CN214891126U

CN214891126U - High-efficiency boiler

Info

Publication number: CN214891126U
Application number: CN202022313406.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖鸿
Original assignee: Taikang Zhongxin Boiler Co ltd
Current assignee: Taikang Zhongxin Boiler Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-17
Filing date: 2020-10-17
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-effect boiler, including the boiler main part with locate the combustion chamber in the boiler main part, the fixed base that is provided with in bottom of boiler main part is equipped with the cavity on the base, has the lifter plate along vertical direction slidable mounting in the cavity, rotates the pole of smashing of installing vertical setting on the top central point of lifter plate. The utility model discloses a carry out the cooperation of smashing from top to bottom and stirring and rotatory stirring in to the combustion chamber, can disperse fluffy the opening of piling up coal together, so that make its abundant burning, and then make the utilization ratio of coal obtain improving greatly, thereby thermal absorption efficiency has been improved, be favorable to the saving of the energy, to in the coal combustion process in having avoided current boiler combustion chamber, often pile up difficult abundant burning together because of coal, and then lead to the coal utilization ratio lower, be unfavorable for the drawback of energy saving, people's user demand has been satisfied greatly.

Description

High-efficiency boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler technical field especially relates to a high-effect boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy. The boiler is a water container heated on fire, a furnace is a place where fuel is combusted, and the boiler comprises a boiler and a furnace. The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through a generator. The boiler for supplying hot water is called a hot water boiler, is mainly used for life, and has a small amount of application in industrial production.

In the combustion chamber of the existing boiler, coal is often not easy to be sufficiently combusted due to the fact that a plurality of coal are accumulated together in the combustion process, so that the coal is difficult to be sufficiently combusted in the combustion chamber, the utilization rate of the coal is low, the heat absorption efficiency is reduced, and the energy is not favorably saved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a high-effect boiler.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency boiler comprises a boiler main body and a combustion chamber arranged in the boiler main body, wherein a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the boiler main body, a cavity is arranged on the base, a lifting plate is slidably arranged in the cavity along the vertical direction, a vertically arranged stoking rod is rotatably arranged at the central position of the top of the lifting plate, the top of the stoking rod movably penetrates into the combustion chamber and is fixedly provided with a plurality of transversely arranged stirring rods, stoking claws are arranged at the top and the bottom of the stirring rods, a wedge block is fixedly connected at the central position of the bottom of the lifting plate, the bottom of the wedge block is provided with an inclined surface, a movable block is slidably connected onto the lower surface inclined at the bottom of the wedge block, the bottom of the movable block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cavity, and the output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the movable block, still a plurality of springs of fixedly connected with between the bottom of lifter plate and the bottom inner wall of cavity, the fixed mounting panel that is provided with in right side at lifter plate top, the left side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the second hydraulic stem, fixedly connected with spur rack on the output of second hydraulic stem, and the meshing has the gear on the spur rack, and the fixed cover of gear is connected on pounding the stove pole.

Preferably, the top of lifter plate is equipped with the mounting groove, and fixed mounting has the seat of rotating in the mounting groove, and the bottom of stoking the pole rotates to be installed on rotating the seat.

Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the furnace pounding rod in an annular mode.

Preferably, be equipped with on the top inner wall of cavity and cup joint the hole, cup joint the downthehole fixed heat-insulating sealed sliding sleeve that has cup jointed, and the sealed rotary sliding of stoking pole runs through in heat-insulating sealed sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the top of movable block is provided with oblique slider, is equipped with oblique spout on the slope lower surface of wedge bottom, and oblique slider slidable mounting is in oblique spout.

Preferably, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity, vertical sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate, and the vertical sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the vertical sliding grooves along the vertical direction.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, the movable block is moved left and right through the telescopic movement of the output end of the first hydraulic rod, the movable block is moved left and right and slides through the inclined slide block at the top and the inclined slide groove at the bottom of the wedge block, and the wedge block integrally moves up and down, and simultaneously the spring can be stretched or reset, and the wedge block drives the lifting plate, the furnace pounding rod, the stirring rod and the furnace pounding claw to integrally move up and down when moving up and down, so that the coal in the combustion chamber can be pounded up and down through the up and down movement of the furnace pounding rod, the stirring rod and the furnace pounding claw, and the piled coal is pounded and scattered so as to be fully combusted;

meanwhile, the second hydraulic rod stretches to drive the spur rack to move left and right, the spur rack is meshed with the gear for transmission when moving left and right, the gear rotates positively and reversely, the furnace pounding rod, the stirring rod and the furnace pounding claw are driven to rotate positively and negatively in the combustion chamber when rotating positively and reversely, and therefore coal in the combustion chamber can be rotationally stirred back and forth, further the coal stacked together can be further stirred and loosened, and the coal can be sufficiently combusted;

finally, the utility model provides a high-effect boiler, through the cooperation of smashing and rotatory stirring about going on in to the combustion chamber, can disperse fluffy the opening of piling up coal together, so that make its abundant burning, and then make the utilization ratio of coal obtain improving greatly, thereby thermal absorption efficiency has been improved, be favorable to the saving of the energy, in to coal combustion process in having avoided current boiler combustion chamber, often pile up together and be difficult for abundant burning because of coal, and then lead to the coal utilization ratio lower, be unfavorable for energy saving's drawback, people's user demand has been satisfied greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high efficiency boiler according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the cavity in the present invention.

In the figure: the boiler comprises a boiler body 1, a combustion chamber 2, a base 3, a cavity 4, a lifting plate 5, a second hydraulic rod 6, a spur rack 7, a gear 8, a furnace smashing rod 9, a stirring rod 10, a furnace smashing claw 11, a heat insulation sealing sliding sleeve 12, a first hydraulic rod 13, a movable block 14, an inclined sliding block 15, an inclined sliding groove 16, a wedge block 17, a spring 18, a vertical sliding block 19 and a vertical sliding groove 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-performance boiler comprises a boiler body 1 and a combustion chamber 2 arranged in the boiler body 1, wherein a base 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the boiler body 1, a cavity 4 is arranged on the base 3, a lifting plate 5 is slidably arranged in the cavity 4 along the vertical direction, a vertically-arranged furnace pounding rod 9 is rotatably arranged at the central position of the top of the lifting plate 5, the top of the furnace pounding rod 9 movably penetrates into the combustion chamber 2 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of transversely-arranged stirring rods 10, furnace pounding claws 11 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the stirring rods 10, a wedge block 17 is fixedly connected at the central position of the bottom of the lifting plate 5, the bottom of the wedge block 17 is provided with an inclined plane, a movable block 14 is slidably connected on the inclined lower surface of the bottom of the wedge block 17, the bottom of the movable block 14 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 4, a first hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cavity 4, and the output of first hydraulic stem 13 and the left side fixed connection of movable block 14, still a plurality of springs of fixedly connected with 18 between the bottom of lifter plate 5 and the bottom inner wall of cavity 4, the fixed mounting panel that is provided with in right side at lifter plate 5 top, the left side fixed mounting of mounting panel has second hydraulic stem 6, fixedly connected with spur rack 7 on the output of second hydraulic stem 6, and the meshing has gear 8 on the spur rack 7, and the fixed cover of gear 8 connects on pounding furnace pole 9. The utility model provides a high-effect boiler, through the cooperation of pounding about going on in to the combustion chamber and rotatory stirring, can disperse fluffy the opening of piling up coal together, so that make its abundant burning, and then make the utilization ratio of coal obtain improving greatly, thereby thermal absorption efficiency has been improved, be favorable to the saving of the energy, to in the coal combustion process in having avoided current boiler combustion chamber, often pile up because of coal and be difficult for abundant burning together, and then lead to the coal utilization ratio lower, be unfavorable for energy saving's drawback, people's user demand has been satisfied greatly.

Further, the top of lifter plate 5 is equipped with the mounting groove, and fixed mounting has the seat of rotating in the mounting groove, and the bottom of the pole 9 of pounding furnace is rotated and is installed on rotating the seat.

Further, a plurality of stirring rods 10 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the stoking rod 9 in a ring shape.

Further, be equipped with on the top inner wall of cavity 4 and cup joint the hole, cup joint the downthehole fixed heat-insulating sealed sliding sleeve 12 that has cup jointed, and the sealed rotary sliding of stoking pole 9 runs through in heat-insulating sealed sliding sleeve 12.

Further, the top of the movable block 14 is provided with an inclined slide block 15, an inclined slide groove 16 is formed in the inclined lower surface of the bottom of the wedge block 17, and the inclined slide block 15 is slidably mounted in the inclined slide groove 16.

Further, vertical sliding grooves 20 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity 4, vertical sliding blocks 19 are arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate 5, and the vertical sliding blocks 19 are slidably mounted in the vertical sliding grooves 20 along the vertical direction.

The utility model provides a high-effect boiler, when combustion chamber 2 in the boiler main part 1 in to the coal combustion process, can carry out regular stoking, and then will pile up together coal and disperse fluffy, so that make its abundant burning, improve the radiating efficiency, when its concrete use, through the flexible activity of first hydraulic stem 13 output, make movable block 14 move about, movable block 14 moves about still slides through the oblique slider 15 at top and the oblique spout 16 of wedge 17 bottom, and make wedge 17 wholly reciprocate, spring 18 can be stretched or reset simultaneously, and wedge 17 drives lifter plate 5 again when reciprocating, stoking pole 9, stirring pole 10 and stoking claw 11 wholly reciprocate, and then through stoking pole 9, stirring pole 10 and stoking claw 11 reciprocate, can stoking the coal in the combustion chamber 2 from top to bottom, the piled coal is smashed and scattered so as to be fully combusted; meanwhile, the straight rack 7 is driven to move left and right through the extension of the second hydraulic rod 6, the straight rack 7 is meshed with the gear 8 for transmission when moving left and right, so that the gear 8 rotates forwards and backwards, and the furnace pounding rod 9, the stirring rod 10 and the furnace pounding claw 11 are driven to rotate forwards and backwards and forwards in the combustion chamber 2 when the gear 8 rotates forwards and backwards, so that coal in the combustion chamber 2 can be rotationally stirred back and forth, and further the coal stacked together can be further stirred and loosened, so that the coal can be sufficiently combusted;

finally, through the cooperation of pounding from top to bottom and rotatory stirring in the combustion chamber, can disperse fluffy the opening with piling up coal together, so that make its abundant burning, and then make the utilization ratio of coal obtain improving greatly, thereby thermal absorption efficiency has been improved, be favorable to the saving of the energy, to in the coal combustion process in having avoided current boiler combustion chamber, often pile up together because of coal and be difficult for abundant burning, and then lead to the coal utilization ratio lower, be unfavorable for the drawback of energy saving, people's user demand has been satisfied greatly.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-effect boiler, includes boiler main body (1) and locates combustion chamber (2) in boiler main body (1), a serial communication port, the fixed base (3) that is provided with in bottom of boiler main body (1), be equipped with cavity (4) on base (3), there is lifter plate (5) along vertical direction slidable mounting in cavity (4), rotate on the top central point of lifter plate (5) and install the pole of smashing (9) of vertical setting, and smash the top activity of pole of stove (9) and run through to combustion chamber (2) in and fixed mounting have a plurality of stirring rod (10) of horizontal setting, the top and the bottom of stirring rod (10) all are provided with smash stove claw (11), the bottom central point fixedly connected with wedge (17) of lifter plate (5), the bottom of wedge (17) is provided with the inclined plane, and sliding connection has movable block (14) on the lower surface of wedge (17) bottom slope, the bottom slidable mounting of movable block (14) is on the bottom inner wall of cavity (4), fixed mounting has first hydraulic stem (13) on the left side inner wall of cavity (4), and the output of first hydraulic stem (13) and the left side fixed connection of movable block (14), still a plurality of springs of fixedly connected with (18) between the bottom of lifter plate (5) and the bottom inner wall of cavity (4), the fixed mounting panel that is provided with in right side at lifter plate (5) top, the left side fixed mounting of mounting panel have second hydraulic stem (6), fixedly connected with spur rack (7) on the output of second hydraulic stem (6), and the meshing has gear (8) on spur rack (7), and the fixed cover of gear (8) is connected on pounding stove pole (9).

2. The high efficiency boiler according to claim 1, wherein the top of the lifting plate (5) is provided with a mounting groove, a rotating seat is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the bottom end of the stoking rod (9) is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat.

3. The high efficiency boiler in accordance with claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring rods (10) are uniformly arranged annularly on the circumference of the stoking rod (9).

4. The high-efficiency boiler according to claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of the cavity (4) is provided with a sleeve hole, a heat insulation sealing sliding sleeve (12) is fixedly sleeved in the sleeve hole, and the stoking rod (9) is hermetically, rotatably and slidably penetrated through the heat insulation sealing sliding sleeve (12).

5. The high-efficiency boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the movable block (14) is provided with an inclined sliding block (15), the inclined lower surface of the bottom of the wedge block (17) is provided with an inclined sliding groove (16), and the inclined sliding block (15) is slidably mounted in the inclined sliding groove (16).

6. The high efficiency boiler according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity (4) are provided with vertical sliding grooves (20), the two sides of the lifting plate (5) are provided with vertical sliding blocks (19), and the vertical sliding blocks (19) are slidably mounted in the vertical sliding grooves (20) along the vertical direction.