CN2148898Y - Horizontal multi-chamber stove for heating water - Google Patents
Horizontal multi-chamber stove for heating water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2148898Y CN2148898Y CN 93200025 CN93200025U CN2148898Y CN 2148898 Y CN2148898 Y CN 2148898Y CN 93200025 CN93200025 CN 93200025 CN 93200025 U CN93200025 U CN 93200025U CN 2148898 Y CN2148898 Y CN 2148898Y
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- fire
- type heat
- heat collector
- tube type
- water layer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal multi-chamber stove for heating water and belongs to the technical field of the application of a stove. The utility model is provided for overcoming the defect that a traditional stove absorbs the heat of a middle heat source only depending on the side wall of the stove. The utility model adopts a structure that the upper end of an inner sleeve is connected with the edge of a lower crown plane, and an outer sleeve is connected with an upper crown plate. A fire pipe type heat collector is arranged on the flue outlet of a stove body, and the upper end of the fire pipe type heat collector is provided with an upper flue cap. An interpenetrating pipe is connected with two fire pipe type heat collectors and penetrates through the two fire pipe type heat collectors, and a side water layer, a middle water layer and a heat collection water layer are communicated. The stove body can sufficiently utilize the heat source of the side, the upper part and the flue outlet of the stove body; the heat efficiency of the stove body can be improved by 5-10%.
Description
The utility model belongs to the stove and accessory applied technical field.
Industrial or domestic use of water radiator has the function of heating double as meal, the stove and accessory of traditional structure in sidewall of the furnace body is provided with, overlap 13 and 14 liang of covers of overcoat between gapped formation side water layer 26, backwater flange port 8,10 and this side water layer communicate, it is positioned on the overcoat wall of side water layer bottom, establish hot water outlet in side water layer upper end, in order to heating installation is heated.But stove and accessory, the burner hearth of this structure are less, coal containing quantity is limited, and the heat dissipation capacity of every lump coal is few, thereby the inaccessible interior temperature of stove of utilizing adds warm water heating, the function of double as meal simultaneously.For this reason, the inventor is in 88208543 Chinese patent application case, proposed a kind of " porous honeycomb coal water-heating furnace using both " and adopted 2～3 burner hearths that in same body of heater, are arranged side by side, and adopt oval body of heater to add to add arrange between water jacket that layer constitutes and each burner hearth in the middle of water jacket, and reach the purpose that increases the body of heater heating load.This structure has improved the heat of body of heater, can satisfy the needs of cooking preferably again simultaneously.But the body of heater of this structure, its body of heater heating surface area is little, can only lean on thermal source, the heat utilization efficiency of furnace sidewall and middle water jacket absorption body of heater not high.
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of horizontally-arranged multiple hearth bulk coal type hot-water heating stove, to make full use of the body of heater thermal source, improve the heat utilization efficiency of stove.
The utility model realizes that the method for purpose is: the upper end of interior cover connects the edge of lower roof plate, overcoat links to each other with upper plate, side water layer and last water layer communicate with the heat collector water layer, the body of heater upper end is provided with the fire-tube type heat collector, gangs up pipe connection perforation fire-tube type heat collector, gang up pipe and be provided with automatic explosion-proof device, fire-tube type heat collector upper end is last cigarette cap, and mouth flange lower end is provided with door.The fire-tube type heat collector is positioned on the body of heater outlet flue, and at least 2 pyrotechnics pipes connect the fire-tube type heat collector end of to the top, and last cigarette cap can separate with the fire-tube type heat collector, and ganging up pipe is to connect at fire-tube type heat collector side roof part to connect the fire-tube type heat collector.The said structure design has reached the purpose of this utility model.
The utility model not only can utilize sidewall of the furnace body and middle thermal source, and can also make full use of the waste heat of body of heater upper end and outlet flue, and heat utilization efficiency is than " porous honeycomb coal water-heating furnace using both " high 5-10% after tested.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment structure of the present utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram
Cylinder iron make furnace base 9 of the present utility model, lower furnace door 7 and fire grate 11.Make interior cover 13, overcoat 14, lower roof plate 16 and upper plate 17 with sheet iron.Interior cover 13 is oval or square tubbiness, its bottom connects furnace base, its upper end connects the edge of lower roof plate 16, in the cover bottom be provided with that 3 fireholes are used to remove in the stove coal ash and to the use of ventilating in the body of heater, firehole is provided with fire door 7 outward in order to the opening and closing firehole, each firehole upper end is provided with fire grate 11 in order to accept coal, makes it in last burning.Overcoat 14 bottoms connect outer wall of inside race near fire door, its upper end links to each other with upper plate 17.Gapped between interior cover and overcoat upper plate and the lower roof plate, this gap constitutes side water layer 26 and last water layer 6 in order to store water.It is inboard that middle water jacket is positioned at cover, and interior cover is divided into three burner hearths, and middle water jacket is also gapped, and this gap leads in side water layer and last water layer, water layer 15 in the middle of constituting, and middle water layer and side water layer communicate with last water layer.Tile 12 is set on the thorax wall of each burner hearth is beneficial to cover inwall in burning of coal and the protection.Coal filling hole 25 is established in each burner hearth upper end, in order to coal is added in each burner hearth.
Three burner hearths connect near top each other.Therefore, three shared two outlet flues of burner hearth, each outlet flue upper end is provided with a fire-tube type heat collector 5,19, and the fire-tube type heat collector is the O-ring cylinder, has at least 2 pyrotechnics pipes 18 to connect the fire-tube type heat collector end of to the top in each fire-tube type heat collector.Constitute thermal-arrest water layer 27 between the outer wall of pyrotechnics pipe 18 and the fire-tube type heat collector outer wall, thermal-arrest water layer 27 is water layer 6 on edge bottom is communicated with, water layer between two fire-tube type heat collectors 5,19 communicates at its top with through tube 2, also is provided with automatic explosion-proof device 1 on the through tube 2 and produces the adverse consequences of blast in order to prevent that stove inner aqueous layer air pressure is too high.On the outer wall side top of fire-tube type heat collector 5,19, be provided with hot water outlet 4,20, in order to the hot water in the output water layer.On the following downside wall of overcoat 14, be provided with backwater flange port 10,8 in order to reclaim the cold water in the radiator.The cold water that enters from backwater flange port 10,8 flows out from hot water outlet 4,20 after flowing into the thermal-arrest water layer behind side water layer, middle water layer and the last water layer.
Fire-tube type heat collector 5,19 upper ends are the flue dust that last cigarette cap 3,21 is discharged in order to collection pyrotechnics pipe, go up cigarette cap upper end for two and are connected with flue 22, and its upper end is provided with mouth flange 24 in order to external chimney.Mouth flange lower end also is provided with air door 23, to regulate the air output of chimney.
During use, three burner hearths are added coals and light, cold water absorbs the heat energy of burner hearth sidewalls after go up water layer 6 to absorb the heat energy of roof of the furnace from backwater flange port 8,10 approaching side water layers 26 with around middle the water layer 15 of burner hearth, flows into thermal-arrest water layer 27 again to absorb the waste heat in the mouth after 4,20 outflows of hot water outlet device mouth are carried out heat supply to heating installation.Opening coal filling hole 25 promptly can be used for cooking.
It is apparent that you easily see, because burner hearth connects near the top each other, light 1-2 burner hearth also can normally heat and cook heating installation, the interior heat of burner hearth this moment supplies the side water layer, and the pyrotechnics pipe behind the last water layer in outlet flue enters the waterpipe type heat collector supplies the thermal-arrest water layer after go up cigarette cap and flue stream outlet flue flange.
For ease of removing the dust in the flue, last cigarette cap 3,21 can with fire-tube type heat collector top portion from, be beneficial to deashing.
In a word, the utility model can make full use of the body of heater endogenous pyrogen, is a kind of comparatively desirable heat supply, the furnace binding of cooking.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of horizontally-arranged multiple hearth bulk coal type hot-water heating stove, by coal filling hole (25), lower furnace door (7), backwater flange port (8), furnace base (9), fire grate (11), interior cover (13), overcoat (14) is formed, it is characterized in that: the upper end of interior cover (13) connects the edge of lower roof plate (16), overcoat (14) links to each other with upper plate (17), side water layer (26) and last water layer (6) communicate with heat collector water layer (27), the body of heater upper end is provided with fire-tube type heat collector (5), (19), gang up pipe (2) and connect perforation fire-tube type heat collector (5) (19), gang up pipe and be provided with automatic explosion-proof device (1), fire-tube type heat collector upper end is a last cigarette cap (3) (21), mouth flange (24) lower end is provided with air door (23).
2, by the described a kind of horizontally-arranged multiple hearth bulk coal type hot-water heating stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that: fire-tube type heat collector (5), (19) are positioned on the body of heater outlet flue, and at least 2 pyrotechnics pipes (18) connect fire-tube type heat collector (5), (19) end of to the top.
3, by claim 1 or 2 described a kind of horizontally-arranged multiple hearth bulk coal type hot-water heating stoves, it is characterized in that: upward cigarette cap (3), (21) can be separated with the fire-tube type heat collector, and ganging up pipe is to connect at fire-tube type heat collector side roof part to connect the fire-tube type heat collector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93200025 CN2148898Y (en) | 1993-01-03 | 1993-01-03 | Horizontal multi-chamber stove for heating water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93200025 CN2148898Y (en) | 1993-01-03 | 1993-01-03 | Horizontal multi-chamber stove for heating water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2148898Y true CN2148898Y (en) | 1993-12-08 |
Family
ID=33784904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93200025 Expired - Fee Related CN2148898Y (en) | 1993-01-03 | 1993-01-03 | Horizontal multi-chamber stove for heating water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2148898Y (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-01-03 CN CN 93200025 patent/CN2148898Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |