SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at: the three-dimensional electro-catalysis treatment device has small occupied area and can effectively remove organic matters in the high-salinity organic wastewater.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a three-dimensional electro-catalytic treatment device for get rid of the organic matter in the organic waste water of high salinity, include: the device comprises a base body, an anode, a cathode, active carbon and a power supply, wherein the base body is provided with an electrolytic cell for containing the high-salinity organic wastewater to be treated, the anode is inserted into the electrolytic cell, the cathode and the active carbon are arranged on the side wall of the electrolytic cell, and the power supply is electrically connected with the anode and the cathode respectively; the direction of the opening of the electrolytic cell towards the bottom wall of the electrolytic cell is a preset direction, a first area, a second area and a third area are arranged in the electrolytic cell and are sequentially arranged along the preset direction, the anode and the cathode are arranged in the second area, and the second area is filled with activated carbon.
Further, the electrolytic cell is a rectangular electrolytic cell which extends along the preset direction and has a rectangular cross section, the electrolytic cell is provided with two opposite long-side walls and two opposite short-side walls, the area of each long-side wall is a first value, and the area of each short-side wall is a second value smaller than the first value.
Further, the number of the cathodes is two; one of the cathodes is arranged on the long side wall at one side of the electrolytic cell, and the other cathode is arranged on the long side wall at the other side of the electrolytic cell.
Further, the anode is connected with the power supply through a conductive column; the conductive column comprises a conductive rod and an anti-corrosion sleeve wrapped outside the conductive rod.
Further, the anode comprises a frame body and a plurality of electrode blocks which are arranged in the frame body and distributed in a matrix manner; the conductive columns are connected to the edges of the frame body, and the frame body is parallel to the two long side walls respectively.
Further, the surfaces of the electrode blocks are covered with BDD films.
Further, the conducting rod is an integrated piece made of copper, and the anti-corrosion sleeve is an integrated piece made of titanium.
Furthermore, a water inlet communicated to the third area and a water outlet communicated to the first area are formed in the seat body.
Further, a support grid for manufacturing the activated carbon is arranged between the third area and the second area; the support grid is provided with a plurality of grid holes, and the grid holes are all provided with filter screens.
Furthermore, the mesh number of the filter screens is 80-120 meshes.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a three-dimensional electro-catalysis processing apparatus compares with prior art, and its beneficial effect lies in:
the utility model discloses among the three-dimensional electro-catalytic treatment device, when the organic matter in the high salinity organic waste water of electrolysis, each charcoal granule homoenergetic filled in the active carbon in the second region can regard as independent sub-power, electrolyzes high salinity organic waste water, can electrolyze the organic matter in the high salinity organic waste water from many azimuths, and the organic matter in the high salinity organic waste water can fully be electrolyzed, short and low cost for a long time, and electrolysis effect is good.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a three-dimensional electro-catalytic treatment apparatus for removing organic substances from high salinity organic wastewater according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a base body 1 with an electrolytic bath 11 for containing the high-salinity organic wastewater to be treated, an anode 2 inserted into the electrolytic bath 11, a cathode 4 arranged on the side wall of the electrolytic bath 11, activated carbon and a power supply electrically connected with the anode 2 and the cathode 4 respectively; the direction of the opening of the electrolytic cell 11 facing the bottom wall of the electrolytic cell 11 is a predetermined direction, a first area 12, a second area 13 and a third area 14 are arranged in the electrolytic cell 11 and are sequentially arranged along the predetermined direction, the anode 2 and the cathode 4 are arranged in the second area 13, and the second area 13 is filled with the activated carbon.
In the embodiment, the high-salinity organic wastewater has high organic content, high toxicity of the organic matters and difficult degradation, when the treatment device of the embodiment is used for treating the high-salinity organic wastewater, the high-salinity organic wastewater is conveyed into a first area, the high-salinity organic wastewater uniformly enters a second area in the first area, and gaps among the activated carbon are filled with the high-salinity organic wastewater in the second area; electrifying the anode 2 and the cathode 4 by using a voltage-stabilizing power supply, and decomposing organic matters in the high-salinity organic wastewater by electrolysis; wherein the anode 2 and the cathode 4 are both in contact with activated carbon, the activated carbon is composed of a plurality of conductive carbon particles, a gap for containing the high salinity organic wastewater is formed between each carbon particle, a power supply applies a voltage between the anode 2 and the cathode 4, and electrons flow in the interior of each carbon particle, so that each carbon particle can be regarded as a tiny sub-power supply with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and each sub-power supply electrolyzes the high salinity organic wastewater in the gap.
It is to be noted that, when the high salinity organic wastewater is electrolyzed, reversible electrode reaction occurs in each carbon particle, and a potential in the opposite direction to the potential of the power supply exists in each carbon particle, so that the power supply needs to apply a sufficiently large voltage between the anode 2 and the cathode 4 to overcome the potential generated in each carbon particle due to the reversible reaction.
In this embodiment, when electrolyzing organic substances in high salinity organic wastewater, each carbon particle in the activated carbon filled in the second region 13 has positive and negative charges at both ends thereof due to electrostatic induction, and can be used as an independent sub-power supply, electrochemical oxidation and electrochemical reduction reactions occur at both ends of the carbon particle, so as to electrolyze the high salinity organic wastewater, shorten the mass transfer distance, and electrolyze the organic substances in the high salinity organic wastewater from multiple directions, so that the organic substances in the high salinity organic wastewater can be fully electrolyzed, and the method has the advantages of short time, low cost, and good electrolysis effect.
Preferably, the high salinity organic wastewater in the circulating water tank is transferred into the electrolytic bath 11 using a centrifugal pump. The working states of the power supply and the pump body are controlled by the control box.
Preferably, a power rectifier for rectification is connected to the power supply.
Specifically, in one embodiment, an annular block is arranged outside the seat body 1, the annular block surrounds an annular groove, an opening of the electrolytic cell 11 is positioned in the annular groove, and the annular block is further provided with a discharge port communicated to the annular groove. Thus, the high salinity organic wastewater in this embodiment is treated by the point decomposition, enters the annular groove when overflowing from the opening of the electrolytic cell 11, is supported by the annular block, and is discharged from the annular groove through the water outlet hole 18 when being discharged from the annular groove.
Further, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the electrolytic cell 11 is a rectangular electrolytic cell 11 extending along the predetermined direction and having a rectangular cross section, the electrolytic cell 11 has two opposite long-side walls and two opposite short-side walls, an area of each long-side wall is a first value, and an area of each short-side wall is a second value smaller than the first value. In this embodiment, the electrolytic cell 11 is rectangular, and facilitates insertion of the anode 2, installation of the cathode 4, and filling of activated carbon.
Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, two cathodes 4 are provided; one of the cathodes 4 is arranged on one side of the long side wall of the electrolytic cell 11, and the other cathode 4 is arranged on the other side of the long side wall of the electrolytic cell 11. In this embodiment, the cathodes 4 are disposed on the two opposite long-side sidewalls, so that the activated carbon filled in the second region 13 can be effectively electrically polarized, and the flow of electrons in each carbon particle in the activated carbon is ensured as much as possible.
Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the anode 2 is connected to the power source through a conductive post 35; the conductive post 35 includes a conductive rod and an anti-corrosion sleeve wrapped outside the conductive rod.
Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the anode 2 includes a frame 21 and a plurality of electrode blocks 22 disposed in the frame 21 and distributed in a matrix; the conductive posts 35 are connected to the edge of the frame body 21, and the frame body 21 is parallel to the two long side walls.
Specifically, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, one side wall of the frame body 21 is attached to one of the short side walls, and the other side wall of the frame body 21 is attached to the other short side wall. The electric field between the anode 2 and the cathode 4 of the present embodiment is a uniform electric field to ensure that each carbon particle in the second region 13 is within the electric field between the anode 2 and the cathode 4. Preferably, the frame body 21 is located at the middle position of the two long-side walls.
Specifically, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, a first sliding groove 15 extending along the predetermined direction is disposed on the short side wall on one side, a second sliding groove 16 extending along the predetermined direction is disposed on the short side wall on the other side, and the frame body 21 is sequentially slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 15 and the second sliding groove 16, so as to facilitate installation and removal of the frame body 21 in the electrolytic cell 11.
Specifically, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, a hollow area is disposed in the frame 21, and a plurality of electrode blocks 22 are disposed in the hollow area and are spaced apart along the length direction of the frame 21. Preferably, a conductor for connecting the electrode blocks 22 is provided in the frame 21.
Specifically, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the hollow area is a rectangular area, the inner wall of the hollow area includes a first inner wall extending along the length direction of the frame 21 and a second inner wall parallel to the first inner wall and extending along the length direction of the frame 21, the first inner wall is provided with a plurality of first slots, the second inner wall is provided with a plurality of second slots, one side of each electrode block 22 is clamped in the first slot, and the other side of each electrode block 22 is clamped in the second slot; the three-dimensional electro-catalysis processing apparatus of this embodiment still includes a plurality of first bolts 23 and a plurality of second bolts 24, a plurality of first bolts 23 and a plurality of first draw-in groove one-to-one, a plurality of second bolts 24 and a plurality of second draw-in groove one-to-one, first bolt 23 passes the framework and extends to in the first draw-in groove, first double-screw bolt 24 contact and with electrode block 22 butt on the inner wall of first draw-in groove, second bolt 24 passes the framework and extends to in the second draw-in groove, second double-screw bolt 25 contact and with electrode block 22 butt on the inner wall of second draw-in groove. In this embodiment, the electrode block 22 is fixed by using bolts, so that the electrode block 22 is conveniently fixed and detached, and the electrode block 22 is conveniently replaced.
Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the surfaces of a plurality of electrode blocks 22 are covered with BDD films. In this embodiment, the electrode block 22 at the anode 2 is a BDD electrode, which is a material of the anode 2 with good electrochemical performance, and has the advantages of good conductivity, large potential window, high oxygen evolution potential, low background current, stable chemical performance, difficult pollution, strong oxidation capability, and the like.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the electrode block 22 is an electrode fabricated from single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon as a base. At present, the BDD electrode prepared by taking monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon as a base body is generally small in size and cannot be applied to a water treatment project in a large-scale engineering manner, so that the size of the anode 2 is increased by combining a plurality of BDD electrodes, and the electrode prepared by taking the monocrystalline silicon or the polycrystalline silicon as the base body is suitable for large-scale application of industrial water treatment engineering.
Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the conductive rod is a unitary piece made of copper and the corrosion resistant sheath is a unitary piece made of titanium. In the embodiment, titanium has good corrosion resistance as an anode connecting piece, and copper has good conductivity.
Further, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the seat body 1 is provided with a water inlet 17 connected to the third area 14 and a water outlet 18 connected to the first area 12. Preferably, where an annular block is provided, the outlet aperture 18 communicates into the annular channel and, in turn, into the first zone 12 via the annular channel and the opening of the electrolytic cell.
Specifically, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, in use, the water inlet 17 is disposed at the bottom of the seat body 1, and the water outlet 18 is disposed at the top of the seat body 1. In the embodiment, the high salinity organic wastewater is fed from the bottom and discharged from the top, so that the high salinity organic wastewater has enough time to perform the electrolytic reaction in the electrolytic bath 11, and the organic matters in the high salinity organic wastewater are effectively removed.
Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, a support grid for making the activated carbon is disposed between the third zone 14 and the second zone 13; the support grid is provided with a plurality of grid holes, and the grid holes are all provided with filter screens. In this embodiment, the third region 14 is a water distribution region, and when the high salinity organic wastewater enters the second region 13 from the third region 14, the high salinity organic wastewater is filtered by the filter screens in the plurality of grid holes, and flows uniformly to the second region 13 and enters the activated carbon.
Further, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the mesh number of the plurality of filter screens is 80-120 mesh, so as to ensure that the activated carbon particles cannot pass through the filter screens.
Preferably, each filter screen is a titanium screen.
As shown in the following table, the organic matter removing effect in the organic waste water is shown in table 1 in different cases.
Define the active carbon floating rate: the activated carbon floating rate means a percentage of the mass of activated carbon in a liquid, which is separated from a mounting substrate and suspended in the liquid, to the mass of the activated carbon as a whole.
Wherein, in case of number 1, the distance between the anode and the cathode is 6cm, the mass of the activated carbon in the second region 13 is 60kg, and the current density between the anode and the cathode is 1200A/m2The high salinity organic wastewater enters the electrolytic bath 11 at 8m/h, and the floating rate of the activated carbon is 18 percent; during treatment, firstly, the high-salinity organic wastewater is adsorbed by the activated carbon for 1 hour, so that most organic matters in the high-salinity organic wastewater are concentrated and adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon, and then the activated carbon is electrified and electrolyzed and oxidized for 2 hours; treated high salinity wastewaterThe amount is 10m3After treatment, the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) concentration was reduced from 3913.3mg/L to 234.3mg/L, and the total organic carbon removal rate was 94%.
Wherein, in case of number 2, the distance between the anode and the cathode is 9cm, the mass of the activated carbon in the second region 13 is 80kg, and the current density between the anode and the cathode is 1500A/m2The high salinity organic wastewater enters the electrolytic bath 11 at 6m/h, and the floating rate of the activated carbon is 12 percent; during treatment, firstly, the high-salinity organic wastewater is adsorbed by the activated carbon for 1.5 hours, so that most organic matters in the high-salinity organic wastewater are concentrated and adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon, and then the activated carbon is electrified and electrolyzed and oxidized for 3 hours; the amount of the treated high salinity wastewater is 15m3After treatment, the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) concentration was reduced from 3872.4mg/L to 340.8mg/L, and the total organic carbon removal rate was 91.2%.
Wherein, in case of No. 3, the distance between the anode and the cathode was 12cm, the mass of the activated carbon in the second region 13 was 100kg, and the current density between the anode and the cathode was 2000A/m2The high salinity organic wastewater enters the electrolytic bath 11 at a rate of 10m/h, and the floating rate of the activated carbon is 22 percent; during treatment, firstly, the high-salinity organic wastewater is adsorbed by the activated carbon for 2 hours, so that most organic matters in the high-salinity organic wastewater are concentrated and adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon, and then the activated carbon is electrified and electrolyzed and oxidized for 3 hours; the amount of the treated high salinity wastewater is 20m3After treatment, the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) concentration was reduced from 3752mg/L to 582.5mg/L, and the total organic carbon removal rate was 84.5%.
Wherein, in case of number 4, the distance between the anode and the cathode is 15cm, the mass of the activated carbon in the second region 13 is 120kg, and the current density between the anode and the cathode is 1700A/m2The high salinity organic wastewater enters the electrolytic bath 11 at a rate of 12m/h, and the floating rate of the activated carbon is 26 percent; during treatment, firstly, the high-salinity organic wastewater is adsorbed by the activated carbon for 2.5 hours, so that most organic matters in the high-salinity organic wastewater are concentrated and adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon, and then the activated carbon is electrified and electrolyzed and oxidized for 3.5 hours; the amount of treated high salinity wastewater was 25m3After treatment, the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) concentration was reduced from 3752mg/L to 142.5mg/L, and the removal rate of total organic carbon was 96.2%.
Here, the case No. 5 was used as a comparative test, in which case the distance between the anode and the cathode was 3cm, the mass of the activated carbon in the second region 13 was 20kg, and the current density between the anode and the cathode was 1000A/m2The high salinity organic wastewater enters the electrolytic bath 11 at a rate of 3m/h, and the floating rate of the activated carbon is 0 percent; during treatment, electrifying, electrolyzing and oxidizing for 7 h; the amount of treated high salinity wastewater was 10m3After the treatment, the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) concentration was reduced from 3913.3mg/L to 986mg/L, and the total organic carbon removal rate was 74.5%.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.