CN214866215U - Bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die - Google Patents
Bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die Download PDFInfo
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- CN214866215U CN214866215U CN202121113966.8U CN202121113966U CN214866215U CN 214866215 U CN214866215 U CN 214866215U CN 202121113966 U CN202121113966 U CN 202121113966U CN 214866215 U CN214866215 U CN 214866215U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die, the utility model effectively solves the problems of poor heat dissipation effect and inconvenient disassembly of the existing aluminum alloy section bar extrusion die; the technical scheme comprises the following steps: the water-cooling radiating pipe is arranged in the extrusion die, so that the die can be cooled and radiated in time, and the cooling and radiating rates can be adjusted correspondingly according to the change condition of the temperature in the die, so that the effects of cooling and radiating the die quickly and efficiently are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the mould takes shape, concretely relates to bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die.
Background
The aluminum alloy window is a window with a frame and sash structure made of aluminum alloy building profiles, and is divided into a common aluminum alloy window and a bridge-cut aluminum alloy window, and the bridge-cut aluminum alloy window is an improved type which is pushed out on the basis of an old aluminum alloy window in order to improve the heat insulation performance of the window and door;
the aluminum alloy section is a long-strip-shaped product with a certain section shape and size and formed by processing aluminum, the aluminum alloy forming method in the prior art comprises extrusion, casting and the like, the extrusion forming refers to that a rough blank of the section is extruded through an extrusion die, the aluminum section is heated to a certain temperature before the aluminum section is extruded and formed, so that the flexibility of the aluminum section is increased (the aluminum section can be subjected to subsequent extrusion), the die can be overheated if the aluminum section is in a high-temperature working environment for a long time, if the aluminum section is not cooled and radiated in time, the die can be damaged, the service life of the die is shortened, and the cost is increased;
the upper die and the lower die are connected through screws, when the interiors of the upper die and the lower die need to be cleaned, the upper die and the lower die are not conveniently and quickly separated, and after long-time work, the screws and the dies are possibly corroded together, so that a large workload is brought to cleaning and maintenance personnel;
in view of the above, we provide an extrusion die for a bridge cut-off heat insulation aluminum alloy window profile to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the circumstances, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a bridge cut-off aluminium alloy window section bar extrusion die is insulated against heat, be equipped with the water-cooling tube in this extrusion die and can in time cool down, dispel the heat to the mould, but also can be according to the situation of change of temperature in the mould and corresponding adjustment cooling, rate of heat dissipation, and then realize quick, efficient cooling, radiating effect to the mould.
A bridge cut-off heat insulation aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die comprises an upper die and a lower die which are matched with each other, and is characterized in that positioning plates are slidably mounted on two axial sides of the upper die along the radial direction of the upper die, a positioning spring is connected between each positioning plate and the upper die, alignment holes matched with the positioning plates are formed in two axial sides of one end, matched with the upper die, of the lower die, an annular cavity communicated with the alignment holes is formed in the lower die coaxially, and limiting holes matched with the positioning plates are formed in two axial sides of the annular cavity;
be equipped with along its radial interval with the axle center in the lower mould and be equipped with first cooling tube, be equipped with the second cooling tube in the second cavity in first cavity, second cavity and the first cavity, first cooling tube, second cooling tube intercommunication have locate valve pocket and valve pocket intercommunication on the lower mould and have the steady voltage water source, the valve pocket internal rotation is installed switch board and is connected with the passageway controlling means.
Preferably, the valve cavity includes that fixed mounting keeps away from the L venturi tube on last mould lateral wall in the lower mould, the switch board includes that vertical interval locates in the L venturi tube and rotates the valve board of installation with it, and channel control device includes and rotates with the coaxial rotation of valve board and install in the drive plate of L venturi tube outer wall, be connected with the eccentric rotation on torsional spring and the drive plate lateral wall between drive plate and the L venturi tube and install the connecting rod, the connecting rod other end rotates and installs the control lever of slidable mounting on the lower mould, and two control levers are connected with drive arrangement and this drive arrangement and satisfy: the two control rods can be driven to act in sequence according to the temperature change.
Preferably, be located on the below control lever vertical slidable mounting have the butt pole and be connected with the butt spring between butt pole and the control lever, butt pole lower extreme an organic whole be equipped with arc and lower mould on be fixed with arc complex raised plate, slidable mounting has the actuating lever and arranges the outer one end of lower mould in and contradicts in the butt pole in, slidable mounting has the gear and the gear engagement has the dentition of locating on the actuating lever on being located the below control lever, the actuating lever is connected with power control device, be connected with expanding spring between gear and the control lever.
Preferably, the power control device comprises an iron sheet arranged in the lower die by the driving rod, the inner wall of the lower die is provided with an electromagnet corresponding to the iron sheet, the electromagnet is connected in series in the voltage stabilizing loop, and the voltage stabilizing loop is connected in series with a thermistor arranged in the lower die.
Preferably, the driving rod is integrally provided with an extrusion rod at one end outside the lower die, and a driven rod matched with the extrusion rod is integrally provided at the lower end face of the control rod above the driving rod.
Preferably, limiting rods are arranged on the outer parts, located on the lower die, of the two control rods.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) the water-cooling radiating pipe arranged in the extrusion die can timely cool and radiate the die, and can correspondingly adjust the cooling and radiating rates according to the change condition of the temperature in the die, thereby realizing the effects of quickly and efficiently cooling and radiating the die;
(2) in this scheme, go up the mould, with between the lower mould through matched with locating plate, spacing hole realization connection, location, avoided traditional take the screw connection and make easily produce the corrosion and can't twist the condition of moving between screw and the mould for the dismantlement work of going up mould, lower mould becomes comparatively light, swift, has also reduced operation maintainer's work burden.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the upper mold and the lower mold of the present invention when they are mounted together;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper mold and the lower mold of the present invention when they are separated;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the upper mold and the lower mold separated from each other;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the annular chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lower mold of the present invention showing the internal structure after being cut away;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the lower mold of the present invention after being cut away;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the L-shaped tube of the present invention in partial section;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the fitting relationship between the control rod, the connecting rod and the driving plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of one of the valve plates of the present invention when opened;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the sliding block, the gear and the extension spring of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings 1 to 10, and the structural matters in the embodiments are described below.
Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die, as shown in fig. 1, including matched with last mould 1 and lower mould 2, the improvement of this scheme lies in, as shown in fig. 2, at last mould 1 towards lower mould 2 a lateral wall axial both sides along its radial slidable mounting have locating plate 3 and be connected with positioning spring 4 between locating plate 3 and the last mould 1 (locating plate 3 carries out the chamfer setting towards lower mould 2 one side), as shown in fig. 3, lower mould 2 and last mould 1 one end axial both sides of cooperating are equipped with the alignment hole 5 (the width of alignment hole 5 is the same with the width of locating plate 3) that cooperates with locating plate 3, be equipped with the annular chamber 6 that communicates with alignment hole 5 with the axle center in lower mould 2, the internal diameter of annular chamber 6 is greater than the distance of line between two alignment hole 5 walls and the degree of depth of annular chamber 6 is the same with the thickness of locating plate 3, we are equipped with locating plate 3 matched with spacing hole 7 and locating plate 3 in annular chamber 6 axial both sides The outside is communicated (when the limiting holes 7 are arranged, the two limiting holes 7 and the two aligning holes 5 are arranged at an interval of 90 degrees, as shown in figure 3);
when the positioning plate 3 is rotated to the position corresponding to the limiting hole 7, the two positioning plates 3 move towards the direction away from each other and are inserted into the limiting hole 7 under the action of the positioning spring 4 (when the limiting hole 7 is arranged, the width of the limiting hole 7 is enabled to be larger than that of the limiting hole 7) The width of the positioning plate 3 is kept the same), and the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 are connected in a positioning way at the moment;
when the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 need to be separated, the positioning plate 3 is pressed towards the position close to the center of the upper die 1 by abutting a tool against the head of the positioning plate 3 so that the positioning plate 3 is completely withdrawn from the limiting hole 7, at the moment, the upper die 1 or the lower die 2 is rotated for 90 degrees (so that the positioning plate 3 corresponds to the alignment hole 5), and then the upper die 1 or the lower die 2 is pulled outwards to separate the dies, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the workload of operation maintenance personnel is reduced;
as shown in the attached figure 5, a first cavity 8 and a second cavity 9 are coaxially arranged in the lower die 2 at intervals along the radial direction, a first radiating pipe 10 is arranged in the first cavity 8, a second radiating pipe 11 is arranged in the second cavity 9 (the radiating pipes are all spirally arranged in the corresponding cavities), the upper ends of the first radiating pipe 10 and the second radiating pipe 11 are communicated with a valve cavity fixed on the side wall of the lower die 2, and the valve cavity is communicated with a pressure stabilizing water source (initially, a switch plate in the valve cavity is in a closed state and no water flows exist in the radiating pipes), when the temperature in the die is too high and cooling and radiating are needed, the switch plate is controlled by a channel control device to act, so that the second radiating pipe 11 is communicated with the valve cavity, at the moment, the pressure stabilizing water source starts to convey water flows into the second radiating pipe 11 to cool and radiate the heat in the die, and the bottom of the lower die 2 is provided with the first radiating pipe 10, The water outlet pipe 28 (as shown in fig. 6) connected to the second heat dissipating pipe 11, the water flowing into the heat dissipating pipe through the valve cavity is discharged outwards through the water outlet pipe 28, so as to achieve the effect of taking away the heat in the mold;
if the temperature continues to rise in the mould, then the channel control device controls the switch board to act again and make first cooling tube 10 also communicate with the valve cavity, and the steady voltage water source carries rivers in first cooling tube 10, second cooling tube 11 through the valve cavity is synchronous this moment, and the water that flows through in the mould this moment increases for thermal scattering and disappearing in the mould, can be faster realize cooling, heat dissipation to the mould.
if the temperature in the mould drops, the drive means will first remove the force applied to the control rod 16 located above and cause the corresponding drive plate 14 to rotate towards the initial position under the action of the torsion spring 29, so that when the valve plate 13 located above rotates to the initial position (as shown in fig. 9), no water flows through the first heat dissipation pipe 10, and only the second heat dissipation pipe 11 is left to cool and dissipate heat for the mold, if the temperature in the mold continues to decrease, the drive means will gradually remove the force applied to the control rod 16 located below and cause the corresponding drive plate 14 to rotate towards the initial condition under the action of the torsion spring 29, when the temperature in the mold is restored to the normal range, the valve plate 13 located below rotates to the initial position shown in fig. 7, and the two heat pipes stop radiating heat to the mold.
if the temperature in the mold continues to rise, the power control device continues to drive the driving rod 30 to move outward, and then the driving rod 30 starts to drive the control rod 16 located above to move and rotate the valve plate 13 located above from the initial horizontal position to the vertical position, at this time, the control rods 16 located below cannot move outwards continuously (as shown in fig. 8, a blocking rod 31 is arranged at one end of each of the two control rods 16 located in the lower mold 2, so that when the valve plate 13 located below rotates by 90 °, the control rods 16 just drive the blocking rods 31 to move to positions abutting against the side walls of the lower mold 2, and at this time, the control rods 16 cannot move outwards continuously), and then the gear 21 is driven to slide along the control rod 16 corresponding to the gear 21 through the meshing between the gear 21 and the gear system 22 along with the continuous movement of the driving rod 30, so that the telescopic springs 33 are stretched;
if the temperature in the mold continues to rise, the power control device drives the driving rod 30 to continue to move outwards so as to enable the valve plate 13 located above to rotate to the vertical state (at this time, the control rod 16 located above is just driven to move to enable the blocking rod 31 fixedly installed with the control rod to be abutted to the inner wall of the lower mold 2, and the control rod 16 cannot continue to move outwards), and at this time, the heat is dissipated through double channels.
when the mold is started to be cooled, a person skilled in the art determines and selects a corresponding thermistor and a corresponding torsion spring 29 according to the proper temperature of the mold during working when setting, so that when the temperature in the mold is higher than the proper working temperature range, the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnet 24 can drive the driving rod 30 to move outwards by adsorbing the iron sheet 23;
the driving rod 30 moves outwards, the abutting rod 17 abutting against the driving rod drives the control rod 16 located below to move, the resistance value of the thermistor is gradually reduced along with the increase of the temperature in the mold, the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnet 24 is gradually increased, the driving rod 30 can be driven to move outwards through the adsorption iron sheet 23, if the temperature in the mold begins to decrease, the resistance value of the thermistor is gradually increased, the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnet 24 is gradually decreased, the electromagnetic force at the moment is not enough to overcome the acting force of the torsion spring 29 on the driving plate 14, the driving plate 14 is forced to rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the torsion spring 29, and the control rod 16 is driven to move towards the initial position.
if the dual channels are opened for cooling and heat dissipation for a period of time, the temperature in the mold begins to decrease, and the electromagnetic force of the electromagnet 24 is insufficient to overcome the force of the torsion spring 29 on the driving plate 14, the control rod 16 located above first starts to force the driving rod 30 corresponding thereto to slowly move in the opposite direction under the action of the torsion spring 29, and during the movement of the upper control rod 16 to the initial position, the extension spring 33 connected between the sliding block 32 and the lower control rod 16 is gradually reduced in tension (the tension of the extension spring 33 on the lower control rod 16 is also gradually reduced), so that when the upper valve plate 13 rotates to the initial horizontal position, the pressing rod 25 and the driven rod 26 just separate from each other and no longer have any force, and at the same time, the driving rod 30 just makes the gear 21 engaged with the rack 22 move to the initial position (i.e. the extension spring 33 connected between the sliding block 32 and the control rod 16 is in the initial state and no longer generates tension on the control rod 16) ) At this time, one end of the driving head moves to a position corresponding to the side wall of the abutting rod 17 (except that the upper end surface of the abutting rod 17 is kept flush with the upper end surface of the control rod 16 under the action of the convex plate 20 and the arc-shaped plate 19);
it is to be noted here that: when the extension spring 33 is provided, when the valve plate 13 rotates to 90 °, the acting force of the torsion spring 29 on the driving plate 14 cannot drive the lower control rod 16 to move into the mold (i.e. the elastic force of the extension spring 33 connected between the slider 32 and the lower control rod 16 cannot be overcome, the acting force of the torsion spring 29 cannot compress the extension spring 33, the gear 21 and the control rod 16 are in hard connection, and then the driving rod 30 and the lower control rod 16 move synchronously), at this time, the lower control rod 16 is in the current position by the attraction of the electromagnet 24 on the iron sheet 23 on the driving rod 30, the electromagnetic force is further reduced along with the continuous reduction of temperature, the control rod 16 is driven to move into the mold under the action of the torsion spring 29, and the driving rod 30 is driven to move into the mold synchronously through the meshing relationship between the gear 21 and the dentition 22, when the convex plate 20 is separated from the arc plate 19, the abutting rod 17 moves up to the initial position under the action of the grounding spring and abuts against one end of the head of the driving rod 30 again, and when the lower valve plate 13 rotates to the initial horizontal position, the heat dissipation of the die is stopped and no water flows in the heat dissipation pipe.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustration, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications conforming to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The extrusion die for the bridge-cut-off heat-insulation aluminum alloy window profile comprises an upper die (1) and a lower die (2) which are matched with each other, and is characterized in that positioning plates (3) are arranged on two axial sides of the upper die (1) in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the upper die, a positioning spring (4) is connected between each positioning plate (3) and the upper die (1), alignment holes (5) matched with the positioning plates (3) are formed in two axial sides of one end, matched with the upper die (1), of the lower die (2), an annular cavity (6) communicated with the alignment holes (5) is coaxially arranged in the lower die (2), and limiting holes (7) matched with the positioning plates (3) are formed in two axial sides of the annular cavity (6);
lower mould (2) interior coaxial core is equipped with and is equipped with second cooling tube (11) in first cooling tube (10), second cavity (9) and first cavity (8) along its radial interval, first cooling tube (10), second cavity (9) intercommunication have the valve pocket and the valve pocket intercommunication of locating on lower mould (2) to have the steady voltage water source, valve pocket internal rotation is installed switch board and is connected with the access control device.
2. The bridge-cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window profile extrusion die of claim 1, characterized in that, the valve cavity includes L-shaped pipe (12) fixedly mounted on a side wall of the upper die (1) far away from the lower die (2), the switch board includes valve board (13) which is vertically spaced and arranged in the L-shaped pipe (12) and is rotatably mounted therewith, the channel control device includes drive plate (14) which is coaxially rotated with the valve board (13) and is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the L-shaped pipe (12), a torsion spring (29) is connected between the drive plate (14) and the L-shaped pipe (12) and a connecting rod (15) is eccentrically rotatably mounted on the side wall of the drive plate (14), a control rod (16) which is slidably mounted on the lower die (2) is rotatably mounted at the other end of the connecting rod (15), and the two control rods (16) are connected with a driving device and the driving device satisfies: the two control rods (16) can be driven to act in sequence according to the temperature change.
3. The bridge cut-off heat insulation aluminum alloy window profile extrusion die of claim 2, wherein an abutting rod (17) is vertically and slidably installed on the lower control rod (16), an abutting spring (18) is connected between the abutting rod (17) and the control rod (16), an arc-shaped plate (19) is integrally arranged at the lower end of the abutting rod (17), a convex plate (20) matched with the arc-shaped plate (19) is fixed on the lower die (2), a driving rod (30) is arranged in the lower die (2) in a sliding manner, one end of the lower die (2) is arranged in the lower die and is abutted against the abutting rod (17), a gear (21) is arranged on the control rod (16) below in a sliding manner, the gear (21) is meshed with a gear system (22) arranged on the driving rod (30), the driving rod (30) is connected with a power control device, and a telescopic spring (33) is connected between the gear (21) and the control rod (16).
4. The bridge-cutoff heat-insulation aluminum alloy window profile extrusion die according to claim 3, wherein the power control device comprises an iron sheet (23) arranged in the lower die (2) and mounted on the driving rod (30), an electromagnet (24) corresponding to the iron sheet (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower die (2), the electromagnet (24) is connected in series in the voltage stabilizing loop, and a thermistor arranged in the lower die (2) is connected in series in the voltage stabilizing loop.
5. The bridge cut-off heat insulation aluminum alloy window profile extrusion die of claim 3, characterized in that the end of the driving rod (30) arranged outside the lower die (2) is integrally provided with an extrusion rod (25), and the lower end surface of the control rod (16) positioned above is integrally provided with a driven rod (26) matched with the extrusion rod (25).
6. The bridge-cut-off heat-insulation aluminum alloy window profile extrusion die for the window frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein a limiting rod (27) is arranged at the outer part of the two control rods (16) positioned on the lower die (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121113966.8U CN214866215U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202121113966.8U CN214866215U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die |
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CN214866215U true CN214866215U (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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CN202121113966.8U Active CN214866215U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Bridge cut-off heat-insulating aluminum alloy window section bar extrusion die |
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2021
- 2021-05-24 CN CN202121113966.8U patent/CN214866215U/en active Active
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