CN214865523U

CN214865523U - Supercritical extraction device for ganoderma triterpene

Info

Publication number: CN214865523U
Application number: CN202120908222.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雨桐; 李强明; 王成; 吴淑珍
Original assignee: Huoshan Tianxia Zeyu Biotechnology Development Co ltd; Hefei University of Technology
Current assignee: Huoshan Tianxia Zeyu Biotechnology Development Co ltd; Hefei University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma triterpene extraction, in particular to a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, which improves the convenience of cleaning, saves manpower and improves the working efficiency; the device comprises an extraction device and a discharge pipe, wherein a cavity is arranged in the extraction device, the front end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the rear end of the bottom of the extraction device, a valve is communicated on the discharge pipe, and a cover is arranged at the top end of the extraction device; still including wasing lid, motor fixed plate, motor, pivot, connecting rod, rotary drum, second gear, axle, bearing and third gear, wash the lid and be located the extraction element top, motor fixed plate bottom is connected with washing lid top, and the motor rear end is connected with motor fixed plate front end, and motor bottom output is connected with pivot top input.

Description

Supercritical extraction device for ganoderma triterpene

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that glossy ganoderma triterpene drawed especially relates to a glossy ganoderma triterpene supercritical fluid extraction element.

Background

Ganoderma triterpene is a triterpene compound found in Ganoderma, has a scientific name of Ganoderma total triterpene, belongs to highly oxidized lanostane derivative, and is the main chemical and medicinal components of Ganoderma. The ganoderma triterpene contained in the ganoderma has particularly remarkable physiological activity. The Ganoderma triterpene components are mainly distributed at the periphery of fruiting body, and the content increases with the maturity of fruiting body. The triterpenes are bitter and bitter-free, the content of the triterpenes is different according to varieties, culture conditions and different growth stages, and the content of the triterpenes in the bitter lucid ganoderma is generally higher. The triterpene can be extracted with methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, etc., and then extracted with ethane, ethyl acetate, etc. The extraction device is cleaned after the extraction of ganoderma triterpene is finished every time so as to ensure that ganoderma triterpene is not polluted in the next extraction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an improve abluent convenience, saved the manpower, improved work efficiency's glossy ganoderma triterpene supercritical fluid extraction element.

The utility model discloses a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, which comprises an extraction device and a discharge pipe, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the extraction device, the front end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the rear end of the bottom of the extraction device, a valve is communicated and arranged on the discharge pipe, and a cover is arranged at the top end of the extraction device; the device also comprises a cleaning cover, a motor fixing plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, connecting rods, a rotating drum, a second gear, a shaft, a bearing and a third gear, wherein the cleaning cover is positioned at the top end of the extraction device, the bottom end of the motor fixing plate is connected with the top end of the cleaning cover, the rear end of the motor is connected with the front end of the motor fixing plate, the bottom output end of the motor is connected with the top input end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned below the cleaning cover, the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are longitudinally provided with a plurality of groups of sliding grooves, the input ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rods are provided with sliding blocks and are slidably connected with the rotating shaft, the output ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rods are provided with brushes, the top ends of the plurality of groups of brushes are in contact with the inner wall of the chamber, the top end of the rotating drum is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the cleaning cover, the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft is concentric with the rotating drum, the rotating shaft is positioned in the rotating drum, the rotating shaft is longitudinally provided with a plurality of groups of curved sliding grooves, the four groups of connecting rods positioned on the same horizontal plane pass through a plurality of curved sliding holes on the same horizontal plane, the rotary drum top is provided with first gear, and first gear right-hand member and the meshing of second gear left end, second gear top and axle bottom are connected, and the axle passes through bearing and washs lid rotatable coupling, and the axle top is connected with third gear bottom, and the pivot top is provided with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is located and washs and covers the top, fourth gear right-hand member and the meshing of third gear left end.

The utility model discloses a triterpene supercritical fluid extraction element of glossy ganoderma still includes cylinder, piston and connecting plate, and two sets of cylinders are connected with extraction element left and right sides both ends respectively, and two sets of cylinder top outputs are connected with two sets of piston bottom inputs respectively, and two sets of piston tops are connected with two sets of connecting plate bottoms respectively, and two sets of connecting plates are connected with both ends about wasing the lid respectively.

The utility model discloses a triterpenoid supercritical extraction device of glossy ganoderma washs the lid top and is provided with the inlet tube.

The utility model discloses a triterpenoid supercritical extraction element of glossy ganoderma, the extraction element front end is provided with the visual window.

The utility model discloses a triterpene supercritical fluid extraction element of glossy ganoderma still includes the protection casing, and the protection casing bottom is connected with washing lid top to motor fixed plate and motor all are located inside the protection casing.

The utility model discloses a triterpene supercritical fluid extraction element of glossy ganoderma, protection casing front end are provided with the access door, and the access door left end is through two sets of hinges and protection casing rotatable coupling.

The utility model discloses a triterpenoid supercritical extraction device of glossy ganoderma is provided with the handle on the access door.

The utility model discloses a triterpenoid supercritical extraction device of glossy ganoderma is provided with the handle cover on hand.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: put into the clear water with extraction element inside, the starter motor, the motor drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot rotates and drives the connecting rod and remove inside the curved slide opening, the connecting rod rotates around the pivot center and reciprocates simultaneously, the motor is simultaneously through the fourth gear, the third gear, second gear and first gear drive the rotary drum and rotate, the rotary drum rotates the position that changes the curved slide opening, change the rotation track of connecting rod simultaneously, the multiunit connecting rod drives multiunit brush and rotates and reciprocate and wash the extraction element inner wall, close the motor after the washing is accomplished, open the valve, with sewage through the discharge pipe discharge can, abluent convenience has been improved, the manpower has been saved, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention in cross-section;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. an extraction device; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a valve; 4. cleaning the cover; 5. a motor fixing plate; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a sliding groove; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a slider; 11. a brush; 12. a rotating drum; 13. a curved slide hole; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a shaft; 17. a bearing; 18. a third gear; 19. a fourth gear; 20. a cylinder; 21. a piston; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. a visual window; 25. a protective cover; 26. an access door; 27. a hinge; 28. a handle; 29. a handle sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the supercritical extraction device for ganoderma triterpene of the utility model comprises an extraction device 1 and a discharge pipe 2, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the extraction device 1, the front end of the discharge pipe 2 is communicated with the rear end of the bottom of the extraction device 1, a valve 3 is communicated on the discharge pipe 2, and a cover is arranged at the top end of the extraction device 1; also comprises a cleaning cover 4, a motor fixing plate 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a connecting rod 9, a rotating drum 12, a second gear 15, a shaft 16, a bearing 17 and a third gear 18, wherein the cleaning cover 4 is positioned at the top end of the extraction device 1, the bottom end of the motor fixing plate 5 is connected with the top end of the cleaning cover 4, the rear end of the motor 6 is connected with the front end of the motor fixing plate 5, the bottom output end of the motor 6 is connected with the top input end of the rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is positioned below the cleaning cover 4, the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 7 are longitudinally provided with a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 8, the input end of the plurality of groups of connecting rods 9 is provided with a sliding block 10, the plurality of groups of connecting rods 9 are slidably connected with the rotating shaft 7, the output end of the plurality of groups of connecting rods 9 is provided with brushes 11, the top ends of the plurality of groups of brushes 11 are contacted with the inner wall of the chamber, the top end of the rotating drum 12 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the cleaning cover 4, the rotating shaft 7 is concentric with the rotating drum 12, and the rotating drum 7 is positioned inside the rotating shaft 12, a plurality of groups of bent sliding holes 13 are longitudinally arranged on the rotary drum 12, four groups of connecting rods 9 on four groups of sliding grooves 8 on the same horizontal plane penetrate through one group of bent sliding holes 13 on the same horizontal plane, a first gear 14 is arranged at the top of the rotary drum 12, the right end of the first gear 14 is meshed with the left end of a second gear 15, the top end of the second gear 15 is connected with the bottom end of a shaft 16, the shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the cleaning cover 4 through a bearing 17, the top end of the shaft 16 is connected with the bottom end of a third gear 18, a fourth gear 19 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 7, the fourth gear 19 is positioned above the cleaning cover 4, and the right end of the fourth gear 19 is meshed with the left end of the third gear 18; clear water is put into the interior of the extraction device 1, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the connecting rod 9 to move in the curved sliding hole 13, the connecting rod 9 rotates around the center of the rotating shaft 7 and moves up and down simultaneously, the motor 6 drives the rotary drum 12 to rotate through the fourth gear 19, the third gear 18, the second gear 15 and the first gear 14 simultaneously, the rotary drum 12 rotates to change the position of the curved sliding hole 13 and simultaneously changes the rotating track of the connecting rod 9, the multiple groups of connecting rods 9 drive the multiple groups of brushes 11 to rotate and move up and down to clean the inner wall of the extraction device 1, the motor 6 is closed after cleaning is completed, the valve 3 is opened, sewage is discharged through the discharge pipe 2, cleaning convenience is improved, manpower is saved, and working efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, still include cylinder 20, piston 21 and connecting plate 22, two sets of cylinders 20 are connected with the left and right both ends of extraction element 1 respectively, two sets of cylinders 20 top output ends are connected with two sets of pistons 21 bottom input ends respectively, two sets of pistons 21 top are connected with two sets of connecting plate 22 bottom ends respectively, two sets of connecting plates 22 are connected with the left and right both ends of washing lid 4 respectively; after the washing is accomplished, start two sets of cylinders 20, two sets of pistons 21 upwards stretch out simultaneously and drive through two sets of connecting plates 22 and wash lid 4 upwards, put into extraction element 1 with glossy ganoderma and extraction raw materials inside, cover the lid and can carry out next extraction to extraction element 1 top, be convenient for wash reciprocating of lid 4, improved the convenience of using.

The utility model discloses a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, wherein a water inlet pipe 23 is arranged at the top end of a cleaning cover 4; the clear water is injected into the extraction device 1 through the water inlet pipe 23, so that the extraction device 1 can be cleaned for multiple times, the cleaning effect is improved, and the use convenience is improved.

The utility model relates to a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, the front end of an extraction device 1 is provided with a visual window 24; through setting up the inside washing condition of convenient observation extraction element 1 of visual window 24, judge whether to carry out the secondary and wash, improved the convenience of observing.

The utility model discloses a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, which also comprises a protective cover 25, wherein the bottom end of the protective cover 25 is connected with the top end of a cleaning cover 4, and a motor fixing plate 5 and a motor 6 are both positioned inside the protective cover 25; the protective cover 25 protects the motor 6, prevents the motor 6 from colliding, and prolongs the service life of the motor 6.

The utility model discloses a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, wherein the front end of a protective cover 25 is provided with an access door 26, and the left end of the access door 26 is rotatably connected with the protective cover 25 through two groups of hinges 27; the maintenance and repair of the motor 6 are facilitated by the arrangement of the access door 26, and the convenience of maintenance is improved.

The utility model relates to a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, wherein a handle 28 is arranged on an access door 26; the access door 26 is conveniently opened and closed by arranging the handle 28, and the convenience of use is improved.

The utility model relates to a ganoderma triterpene supercritical extraction device, a handle 28 is provided with a handle sleeve 29; the friction force between the hand and the handle 28 is increased by arranging the handle sleeve 29, so that the handle 28 is pulled more comfortably and more laborsavingly, and the practicability is improved.

The utility model discloses a triterpene supercritical fluid extraction element of glossy ganoderma, it is at the during operation, put into the clear water with extraction element 1 inside, the starter motor 6, motor 6 drives pivot 7 and rotates, pivot 7 rotates and drives connecting rod 9 and remove inside curved slide opening 13, connecting rod 9 rotates and reciprocates simultaneously around pivot 7 center, motor 6 passes through fourth gear 19 simultaneously, third gear 18, second gear 15 and first gear 14 drive rotary drum 12 and rotates, rotary drum 12 rotates and changes the position of curved slide opening 13, change the rotation orbit of connecting rod 9 simultaneously, multiunit connecting rod 9 drives multiunit brush 11 and rotates and reciprocates and wash extraction element 1 inner wall, close motor 6 after the washing is accomplished, open valve 3, with sewage through discharge pipe 2 discharge, the abluent convenience has been improved, the manpower is saved, the work efficiency has been improved; after the washing is accomplished, start two sets of cylinders 20, two sets of pistons 21 upwards stretch out simultaneously and drive through two sets of connecting plates 22 and wash lid 4 upwards, put into extraction element 1 with glossy ganoderma and extraction raw materials inside, cover the lid and can carry out next extraction to extraction element 1 top, be convenient for wash reciprocating of lid 4, improved the convenience of using.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the supercritical extraction device for the ganoderma triterpene are common mechanical modes, and the supercritical extraction device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the supercritical extraction device can be achieved; the utility model discloses a triterpenoid of glossy ganoderma supercritical fluid extraction element's motor 6 is for purchasing on the market, and this technical staff only need install and operate according to its subsidiary instructions in the industry can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A supercritical extraction device for ganoderma triterpene comprises an extraction device (1) and a discharge pipe (2), wherein a cavity is arranged in the extraction device (1), the front end of the discharge pipe (2) is communicated with the rear end of the bottom of the extraction device (1), a valve (3) is communicated on the discharge pipe (2), and a cover is arranged at the top end of the extraction device (1); it is characterized by also comprising a cleaning cover (4), a motor fixing plate (5), a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), connecting rods (9), a rotating drum (12), a second gear (15), a shaft (16), a bearing (17) and a third gear (18), wherein the cleaning cover (4) is positioned at the top end of the extraction device (1), the bottom end of the motor fixing plate (5) is connected with the top end of the cleaning cover (4), the rear end of the motor (6) is connected with the front end of the motor fixing plate (5), the bottom output end of the motor (6) is connected with the top input end of the rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is positioned below the cleaning cover (4), a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (8) are longitudinally arranged at the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (7), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (9) are provided with sliding blocks (10), the plurality of groups of connecting rods (9) are slidably connected with the rotating shaft (7), and brushes (11) are arranged at the output ends of the plurality of groups of connecting rods (9), the top ends of a plurality of groups of brushes (11) are contacted with the inner wall of the chamber, the top end of a rotary drum (12) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a cleaning cover (4), the rotary shaft (7) is concentric with the rotary drum (12), the rotary shaft (7) is positioned in the rotary drum (12), a plurality of groups of bent sliding holes (13) are longitudinally arranged on the rotary drum (12), four groups of connecting rods (9) positioned on four groups of sliding grooves (8) on the same horizontal plane penetrate through one group of bent sliding holes (13) on the same horizontal plane, the top of the rotary drum (12) is provided with a first gear (14), the right end of the first gear (14) is meshed with the left end of a second gear (15), the top end of the second gear (15) is connected with the bottom end of a shaft (16), the shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the cleaning cover (4) through a bearing (17), the top end of the shaft (16) is connected with the bottom end of a third gear (18), the top end of the rotary shaft (7) is provided with a fourth gear (19), and the fourth gear (19) is positioned above the cleaning cover (4), the right end of the fourth gear (19) is meshed with the left end of the third gear (18).

2. The supercritical extraction device of ganoderma triterpene according to claim 1, further comprising cylinders (20), pistons (21) and connecting plates (22), wherein two groups of cylinders (20) are respectively connected with the left and right ends of the extraction device (1), the top output ends of the two groups of cylinders (20) are respectively connected with the bottom input ends of the two groups of pistons (21), the top ends of the two groups of pistons (21) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting plates (22), and the two groups of connecting plates (22) are respectively connected with the left and right ends of the cleaning cover (4).

3. The supercritical extraction apparatus of ganoderma triterpene as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the cleaning cover (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe (23).

4. The supercritical extraction apparatus of ganoderma triterpene as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end of the extraction apparatus (1) is provided with a visual window (24).

5. The supercritical extraction apparatus of ganoderma triterpene according to claim 1, further comprising a protective cover (25), wherein the bottom end of the protective cover (25) is connected with the top end of the cleaning cover (4), and the motor fixing plate (5) and the motor (6) are both positioned inside the protective cover (25).

6. The supercritical extraction apparatus of ganoderma triterpene according to claim 5, wherein an access door (26) is arranged at the front end of the protective cover (25), and the left end of the access door (26) is rotatably connected with the protective cover (25) through two groups of hinges (27).

7. The supercritical extraction apparatus of ganoderma triterpene as claimed in claim 6, wherein the access door (26) is provided with a handle (28).

8. The supercritical extraction apparatus of ganoderma triterpene as claimed in claim 7, wherein the handle (28) is provided with a handle sleeve (29).