CN214856704U

CN214856704U - Swift formula upper limbs lymphedema circumference dipperstick

Info

Publication number: CN214856704U
Application number: CN202120365093.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雪辉; 王晓松; 吴玉萍; 石岚
Original assignee: Jiangxi tumour hospital
Current assignee: Jiangxi tumour hospital
Priority date: 2021-02-09
Filing date: 2021-02-09
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a swift formula upper limbs lymphedema circumference dipperstick, including first dipperstick and second dipperstick, first dipperstick includes first horizontal tape, the sealed cover is equipped with transversely slides on the first horizontal tape, transversely slide and say and first horizontal tape sliding connection, the top of transversely sliding the way is equipped with first vertical tape, the second dipperstick includes the horizontal tape of second and the vertical tape of second, the sealed cover is equipped with first transparent lane on the horizontal tape of second, the sealed cover is equipped with the transparent lane of sliding of second on first transparent lane and the vertical tape sliding connection of second on the second, first transparent lane and the transparent lane of sliding of second respectively with the horizontal tape of second and the vertical tape sliding connection of second. The utility model discloses can shorten measuring time, accurate measuring range optimizes the measuring method, avoids measuring repeatedly, has good application prospect.

Description

Swift formula upper limbs lymphedema circumference dipperstick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically be a swift formula upper limbs lymphedema circumference dipperstick.

Background

At present, breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of women, surgery is taken as a main means for treating breast cancer to bring benefit to patients and also bring risks of complications, breast cancer-related upper limb lymphedema is taken as one of the most common chronic complications after radical breast cancer surgery, backflow of high protein lymph fluid in lymph vessels is blocked due to factors such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the upper limb lymphedema is caused by abnormal accumulation in soft tissues, the incidence rate is reported to be 5.6% -28.2% according to documents, and the tumor incidence rate is increased year by year, clinically, swelling of different degrees of affected limbs and severe activity of upper limbs are limited, pain, heaviness or numbness are accompanied, negative emotions such as anxiety, sadness or fear of patients can be caused, especially, the lymphedema which is not treated is very important, early discovery and proper intervention of the lymphedema are very important for controlling disease progression and providing effective treatment, the earlier the discovery, the greater the benefit.

The early onset of the lymphedema is hidden, reliable auxiliary examination is helpful for early discovery and diagnosis, detailed medical history inquiry and physical examination are the basis for diagnosing and evaluating the lymphedema of the upper limbs, various objective and accurate measurements are indispensable, and the current measuring method of the lymphedema comprises a water displacement method, an infrared ray measuring method, a bioelectrical impedance measuring method, an upper arm circumference measuring method and the like, wherein the water displacement method is the gold standard for measuring the lymphedema, but the measuring process is troublesome and is less used; the infrared measurement and the bioelectrical impedance measurement need special instruments, and are rarely used at home at present; the upper arm continuous circumference measuring method is simple and easy to implement, has high repeatability and high consistency with a water measuring method, is the most used lymphedema assessment method in related research and clinical practice at home and abroad, and the most used diagnosis standard is that the circumference of any part of the limb on the affected side exceeds the same part on the healthy side by more than 2cm according to circumference measurement at present.

The circumference measuring method is characterized in that the circumference of different points of an upper arm is measured by a tape, the circumference change of a specific anatomical site is monitored, or the circumference is converted into the volume according to a formula, the occurrence and development conditions of lymphedema are known, the specific method of the circumference measuring method is not uniform, the specific method mainly comprises the steps that the set measuring sites are different, in the traditional circumference measuring method, a measurer visually determines the measuring position according to clinical experience, an inelastic tape is used for marking the corresponding position at each interval of 4-10 cm from the wrist to the armpit, the measuring result is easily influenced by subjective judgment of the measurer, the measuring mark cannot be cleaned, the appearance is not attractive, and the treatment experience of a patient is poor. Domestic wang quiet waiting design has made a limbs three-dimensional measuring device, aim at assisting clinical medical personnel to judge more accurately and measure lymphedema patient limbs swelling degree, but the nurse can not hand-carry, be not convenient for measure the aassessment to patient's arm at any time, the bell can be fragrant etc. have designed an upper limbs lymphedema circumference dipperstick, by the dactylotheca, the telescopic link, 3 parts of tape constitute, although reasonable in design, but this dipperstick can't begin to measure from wrist band line fixed point, and the telescopic link can not laminate the arm curve well, influence measuring result.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a quick circumference measuring scale for lymphedema of upper limbs, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional circumference measuring scale for lymphedema of upper limbs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a swift formula upper limbs lymphedema circumference dipperstick for solve the technical problem who provides among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a quick upper limb lymphedema circumference measuring scale, which comprises a first measuring scale and a second measuring scale, wherein the first measuring scale comprises a first transverse flexible rule, a transverse sliding way is closely sleeved on the first transverse flexible rule and is in sliding connection with the first transverse flexible rule, and a first longitudinal flexible rule is arranged at the top of the transverse sliding way;

the second measuring scale comprises a second transverse flexible rule and a second longitudinal flexible rule, a first transparent sliding way is closely sleeved on the second transverse flexible rule, a second transparent sliding way is closely sleeved on the first transparent sliding way and the second longitudinal flexible rule, and the first transparent sliding way and the second transparent sliding way are respectively in sliding connection with the second transverse flexible rule and the second longitudinal flexible rule.

Preferably, the top of the transverse taxiway is provided with a magic tape hair surface.

Preferably, one side of the first longitudinal tape, which is close to the transverse sliding track, is correspondingly provided with a hook-and-loop fastener surface, and the hook-and-loop fastener surface is matched with the hook-and-loop fastener rough surface.

Preferably, the one end of the vertical tape of first horizontal tape, the horizontal tape of second and second all is equipped with the tape receiver, and is three the inboard of tape receiver all is equipped with the storage disc, the center department of storage disc alternates and is equipped with the dwang, the dwang is equipped with the rotation piece with the junction of storage disc, the cover is equipped with the coil spring on the outer wall of dwang, the both ends of coil spring link to each other with dwang and tape respectively.

Preferably, the one end of dwang is through ball bearing and tape receiver and is rotated and be connected, and the other end runs through the tape receiver and extends to its outside and install and revolve the cap, seted up anti-skidding line on the outer wall of revolving the cap.

Preferably, the fixed length of the first longitudinal tape is 10 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can accurately position at one step, avoids repeated positioning measurement at multiple points in the transverse and longitudinal directions, standardizes the measurement of the circumference of the arm, makes the measurement result more accurate, obtains the correct diagnosis result, and solves the problems of marking on the skin, unattractive appearance, inconvenient cleaning and long consumed time; the quick and accurate nursing measurement is realized, and the error caused by repeated movement in the measurement process is effectively avoided;

the measuring scale can be pushed up, down, left and right without obstacles, and can be adjusted to be a cross-shaped measuring scale, an L-shaped measuring scale and a T-shaped measuring scale according to requirements, and the multifunctional performance of the measuring scale can basically meet other measuring requirements in nursing clinical work; repeated operation is reduced for nurses, and workload of the nurses can be reduced; low cost and wide application.

Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, or in part may be learned by the practice of the above-described techniques of the disclosure, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the storage box for tape measure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first longitudinal tape and a lateral taxiway structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 1.

Description of the main symbols:

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a quick circumference measuring scale for lymphedema of upper limbs, which comprises a first measuring scale 1 and a second measuring scale 2.

The first measuring scale 1 is used before lymphedema occurs, and the second measuring scale 2 is used after lymphedema occurs. The first measuring scale 1 comprises a first transverse flexible rule 11, and a transverse sliding way 13 is tightly sleeved on the first transverse flexible rule 11. The transverse taxiway 13 is connected with the first transverse flexible rule 11 in a sliding mode, and the top of the transverse taxiway 13 is provided with a first longitudinal flexible rule 12.

In this embodiment, the first transverse tape 11 and the first longitudinal tape 12 are empty by 2cm from the initial ends thereof. It will be appreciated that this arrangement facilitates the initial positioning of the tape at the time of measurement with excess space, and that the first longitudinal tape 12 can be pushed to the left or right by means of the unidirectional transverse runner 13. Further, the fixed length of the first longitudinal tape 12 is 10 cm.

The second measuring scale 2 comprises a second transverse flexible rule 21 and a second longitudinal flexible rule 22, and the initial ends of the second transverse flexible rule 21 and the second longitudinal flexible rule 22 are empty by 2 cm. This arrangement facilitates positioning of the initial end with excess space during measurement.

In addition, a first transparent sliding way 23 is closely sleeved on the second transverse flexible rule 21, and the transverse flexible rule can be pushed left and right by the first transparent sliding way 23. The first transparent sliding way 23 and the second longitudinal flexible rule 22 are closely sleeved with a second transparent sliding way 24, and the arrangement utilizes the second transparent sliding way 24 to ensure that the longitudinal flexible rule can be pushed up and down.

The first transparent taxiway 23 and the second transparent taxiway 24 are made of transparent materials, such as transparent silica gel materials, so that scales can be conveniently seen. The first transparent taxiway 23 and the second transparent taxiway 24 are respectively connected with the second transverse flexible rule 21 and the second longitudinal flexible rule 22 in a sliding way, and the first transparent taxiway 23 and the second transparent taxiway 24 form a bidirectional taxiway, so that the second measuring ruler 2 can be pushed up, down, left and right.

The measuring scale can be adjusted into a cross type, an L type and a T type according to the measuring requirements, is convenient to measure, has small error, and is used for measuring the range of the exosmosis of wounds, stomas, scars, allergy and chemotherapy drugs and accurately measuring the multi-direction from a central point to the outer edge to be measured.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a hook and loop fastening surface 131 is disposed on the top of the transverse sliding track 13, and a hook and loop fastening surface 121 is correspondingly disposed on one side of the first longitudinal tape 12 close to the transverse sliding track 13. The hook and loop fastening surface 121 is matched with the hook and loop fastening matte surface 131, and the first longitudinal tape 12 can be fixed on the transverse sliding channel 13 through the matching of the hook and loop fastening surface 121 and the hook and loop fastening matte surface 131, so that the detachment is convenient and the replacement is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a tape storage box 3 is disposed at one end of each of the first transverse tape 11, the second transverse tape 21 and the second longitudinal tape 22. Three the inboard of tape receiver 3 all is equipped with storage disc 31, and in practical application, it is spacing to the tape through storage disc 31, the center department of storage disc 31 alternates and is equipped with dwang 32.

The junction of dwang 32 and containing disc 31 is equipped with the rotation piece, and the rotation piece can adopt the bearing, the cover is equipped with coil spring 33 on the outer wall of dwang 32. Two ends of the coil springs 33 are respectively connected with the rotating rod 32 and the tape, one ends of the three coil springs 33 are connected with the rotating rod 32, and the other ends are respectively connected with the first transverse tape 11, the second transverse tape 21 and the second longitudinal tape 22. The one end of dwang 32 is through ball bearing and tape receiver 3 and is the rotation connection, and the other end runs through tape receiver 3 and extends to tape receiver 3's the outside is installed and is revolved cap 34.

When the flexible ruler is actually used, the flexible ruler can be pulled out for measurement, and after the measurement is finished, the flexible ruler is released. The automatic rolling of the tape can be completed under the action of the elastic force of the coil spring 33. When the tape can not be completely stored in the storage disc 31, the winding can be manually carried out by rotating the screw cap 34 by hand, and the use is convenient. The anti-skid thread is arranged on the outer wall of the screw cap 34, and the anti-skid thread arranged on the screw cap 34 is the conventional technology, and is not described in detail herein.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

when measuring by using a T-shaped measuring method, before lymphedema occurs, the first transverse flexible rule 11 measures the tiger's mouth, and the first transverse flexible rule 11 is adjusted to the habitual visual position of an individual. The first longitudinal flexible rule 12 is positioned to the wrist transverse striation for 5cm, the first transverse flexible rule 11 is used for measuring by winding one circle of the arm, the first longitudinal flexible rule 12 is positioned to the upper part and the lower part of the elbow transverse striation for 10cm respectively, and the first transverse flexible rule 11 is used for measuring by winding one circle of the arm;

after lymphedema occurs, the second transverse flexible rule 21 and the second longitudinal flexible rule 22 are commonly used for measuring the tiger's mouth and the wrist transverse striation line, and the second transverse flexible rule 21 is adjusted to the individual habitual visual position left and right. The second longitudinal flexible rule is positioned on the wrist transverse stripe line at 220cm, the second transverse flexible rule 21 sequentially slides up the scales of the transverse flexible rule to be positioned on the wrist transverse stripe at 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm and 25cm … … (5 cm is added on the wrist transverse stripe each time till the armpit), and the measurement is sequentially carried out around the arm for one circle.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: those skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes in the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quick upper limb lymphedema circumference measuring scale comprises a first measuring scale (1) and a second measuring scale (2), and is characterized in that the first measuring scale (1) comprises a first transverse flexible rule (11), a transverse sliding way (13) is sleeved on the first transverse flexible rule (11), the transverse sliding way (13) is in sliding connection with the first transverse flexible rule (11), and a first longitudinal flexible rule (12) is arranged at the top of the transverse sliding way (13);

the second measuring scale (2) comprises a second transverse flexible rule (21) and a second longitudinal flexible rule (22), a first transparent sliding way (23) is sleeved on the second transverse flexible rule (21), a second transparent sliding way (24) is sleeved on the first transparent sliding way (23) and the second longitudinal flexible rule (22), and the first transparent sliding way (23) and the second transparent sliding way (24) are respectively in sliding connection with the second transverse flexible rule (21) and the second longitudinal flexible rule (22).

2. The rapid circumference measuring ruler for lymphedema of upper limbs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of said transverse taxiway (13) is provided with a magic tape hair surface (131).

3. The rapid circumference measuring ruler for lymphedema of upper limbs as claimed in claim 2, wherein a hook and loop fastening surface (121) is correspondingly disposed on one side of said first longitudinal flexible rule (12) close to said transverse taxiway (13), said hook and loop fastening surface (121) is matched with said hook and loop fastening surface (131).

4. The quick upper limb lymphedema circumference measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the first transverse flexible rule (11), the second transverse flexible rule (21) and the second longitudinal flexible rule (22) is provided with a flexible rule storage box (3), three ends of the flexible rule storage box (3) are provided with storage discs (31), the center of each storage disc (31) is provided with a rotating rod (32) in an inserting manner, the connecting part of the rotating rod (32) and the storage discs (31) is provided with a rotating part, the outer wall of the rotating rod (32) is provided with a coil spring (33) in a sleeving manner, and two ends of the coil spring (33) are respectively connected with the rotating rod (32) and the flexible rules.

5. The rapid upper limb lymphedema circumference measuring scale according to claim 4, wherein one end of the rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected with the flexible rule storage box (3) through a ball bearing, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the flexible rule storage box (3) and extends to the outer side of the flexible rule storage box (3) and is provided with a rotating cap (34), and the outer wall of the rotating cap (34) is provided with anti-skid lines.

6. The rapid circumference measuring ruler for lymphedema of upper limbs as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first longitudinal flexible rule (12) has a fixed length of 10 cm.