CN214845256U

CN214845256U - Soil humidity inspection device for ground meteorological observation

Info

Publication number: CN214845256U
Application number: CN202121112594.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙庶玥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a ground is soil moisture inspection device for meteorological observation relates to soil detection area. The utility model discloses an adopt including the base, the base is provided with the detection case, is provided with electric putter, link, drilling structure and humidity in the detection case and detects the structure, and electric putter passes through the link with the drilling structure and links to each other, and the humidity detects the technical scheme that the structure is located drilling structure below, has and protects effectually to detecting instrument, the lower beneficial effect of use cost.

Description

Soil humidity inspection device for ground meteorological observation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil testing field particularly, relates to a ground is soil moisture inspection device for meteorological observation.

Background

The soil humidity is also called soil moisture content, and represents a physical quantity of the dryness and wetness degree of soil. Is a relative variable of soil moisture content. The water content of the soil is usually expressed in percentage of dry soil weight, also called soil mass temperature, and the volume humidity of the soil is expressed in percentage of the water content of the soil to the total volume of the soil. The term soil moisture is used to refer to mass moisture. The relative humidity of the soil is also called as the soil moisture degree which is expressed by the percentage of the water content of the soil corresponding to the field water capacity.

The observation of the soil moisture content is one of the works of the weather serving as the agricultural service, and the continuous observation of the soil moisture content is an important basis for monitoring the drought and waterlogging conditions of the farmland. In practice, the required soil moisture content condition information can be acquired favorably by deeply analyzing the quantity change, the movement condition of moisture, the integral general profile of moisture exchange of natural bodies such as rocks, atmosphere and the like in different layers of soil. The presence of water, an important component of soil components, is closely related to the characteristics of soil itself, the activity of gases, and other factors affecting soil nutrients, microbial activities, and the like. If the soil moisture content is good, the productivity is improved. When observing the soil humidity, the cooperation of manual actual measurement and an automatic meteorological observation method of an instrument is important.

In the prior art, when surveying the soil humidity, a surveying staff usually drills a drill shaft with a humidity detector into the soil layer and then carries out the detection; through the operation process, when the drill shaft rotates at a high speed to break the soil layer, the humidity detector can be damaged, and the use cost is high; therefore, the prior art has yet to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ground is soil moisture inspection device for meteorological observation, it can be to above-mentioned problem, proposes corresponding solution, has to the detecting instrument protection effectual, the lower beneficial effect of use cost.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the embodiment of the application provides a ground is soil moisture inspection device for meteorological observation, and it includes the base, and the base is provided with the detection case, is provided with electric putter, link, drilling structure and humidity in the detection case and detects the structure, and electric putter passes through the link with the drilling structure and links to each other, and humidity detects the structure and is located the drilling structure below.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection frame includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion connected to each other, the first connection portion is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric putter, the second connection portion includes a mounting plate, and the drilling structure is mounted on the mounting plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the drilling structure includes a motor, a bearing, and a drilling shaft, the motor is vertically installed on the mounting plate, and the output end of the motor passes through the bearing and is connected with the drilling shaft.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the drilling shaft is provided with a soil breaking protrusion at a position of the drill bit.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still include the slide rail, the slide rail is vertical to be installed in the inside wall of detection case, slide rail and second connecting portion adaptation.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still include first passageway and the second passageway that supplies the drilling axle to pass through, the bottom at above-mentioned detection case is seted up to the first passageway, and above-mentioned base is seted up to above-mentioned second passageway.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the humidity detection structure includes a push-pull rod and a detection rod, the push-pull rod horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the detection box, the detection rod is provided with a plurality of soil moisture detectors, the detection rod is connected with the push-pull rod, and the detection rod is vertically disposed.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a handle is disposed at an end of the push-pull rod away from the detection rod.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the support structure further comprises a support portion and an insertion portion, the support portion and the base are connected to each other, and the support portion is hinged to the base.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the device further comprises a control panel, a push handle and a storage battery.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

the embodiment of the utility model comprises a base, a base frame and a plurality of supporting components, wherein the base frame is used for bearing the components; the base is provided with a detection box, an electric push rod, a connecting frame, a drilling structure and a humidity detection structure are arranged in the detection box, the electric push rod is connected with the drilling structure through the connecting frame, linkage of the electric push rod and the drilling structure is achieved through the connecting frame, when the electric push rod extends, the drilling structure is driven to move downwards under the action of the connecting frame, the drilling structure finally extends out of the detection box and then is inserted into the soil layer, a channel for the humidity detection structure to extend into is opened, then the electric push rod is shortened, the drilling structure is driven to move upwards, and the humidity detection structure can be inserted into the soil layer for humidity detection; the humidity detection structure is positioned below the drilling structure, moves downwards after moving out of the detection channel on the drilling structure, and then is inserted into the detection channel to detect the soil humidity in real time; this product is in soil moisture testing process, because drilling and humidity testing process go on respectively, so avoided the high-speed rotation that produces among the drilling process and the destruction of high frequency vibration to detecting instrument's production, drilling and soil testing process go on in tandem in order, also make things convenient for the user of service operation simultaneously. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a ground is soil moisture inspection device for meteorological observation has the beneficial effect effectual, that use cost is lower, convenient operation is simple to the detecting instrument protection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a soil humidity inspection device for ground meteorological observation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a usage state of the soil humidity inspection device for ground meteorological observation according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another usage state of the soil humidity inspection device for ground meteorological observation according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a drilling shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-base, 110-second channel, 200-detection box, 210-electric push rod, 220-connecting frame, 221-first connecting part, 222-second connecting part, 2221-mounting plate, 230-drilling structure, 231-motor, 232-bearing, 233-drilling shaft, 2331-soil crushing projection, 240-humidity detection structure, 241-push rod, 2411-handle, 242-detection rod, 243-soil humidity detector, 250-sliding rail, 260-first channel, 300-supporting structure, 310-supporting part, 320-inserting part, 410-control panel, 420-push handrail, 430-storage battery and 440-moving wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation is provided in the present embodiment, which includes a base 100, wherein the base 100 is used for carrying components of each part; the base 100 is provided with a rectangular detection box 200, an electric push rod 210, a connecting frame 220, a drilling structure 230 and a humidity detection structure 240 are arranged in the detection box 200, and the electric push rod 210 is fixed at the top of the detection box 200; the electric push rod 210 is connected with the drilling structure 230 through the connecting frame 220, and the linkage of the electric push rod 210 and the drilling structure 230 is realized through the connecting frame 220; when the electric push rod 210 extends, the drilling structure 230 is driven to move downwards under the action of the connecting frame 220, so that the drilling structure 230 finally extends out of the detection box 200 and then is inserted into the soil layer, a channel for the humidity detection structure 240 to extend into is opened, then the electric push rod 210 is shortened, the drilling structure 230 is driven to move upwards, and the humidity detection structure 240 can be inserted into the soil layer for humidity detection; the humidity detection structure 240 is located below the drilling structure 230, after the detection channel is moved out of the drilling structure 230, the humidity detection structure 240 moves downwards, and then is inserted into the detection channel to perform real-time detection on soil humidity; this product is in soil moisture testing process, because drilling and humidity testing process go on respectively, so avoided the high-speed rotation that produces among the drilling process and the destruction of high frequency vibration to detecting instrument's production, drilling and soil testing process go on in tandem in order, also make things convenient for the user of service operation simultaneously. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a ground is soil moisture inspection device for meteorological observation has the beneficial effect effectual, that use cost is lower, convenient operation is simple to the detecting instrument protection.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection frame 220 includes a first connection portion 221 and a second connection portion 222 connected to each other, the first connection portion 221 is connected to the telescopic rod of the power rod 210, the second connection portion 222 includes a mounting plate 2221, and the drilling structure 230 is mounted on the mounting plate 2221. As shown in fig. 1, the connecting frame 220 is horizontally arranged, the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 are fixedly connected with each other or integrally formed, and the first connecting portion 221 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 210, so that the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 can move synchronously when the electric push rod 210 stretches, the function of drilling the detection channel by moving the drilling structure 230 downwards is met, and the design is simple and reasonable.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the drilling structure 230 includes a motor 231, a bearing 232, and a drilling shaft 233, the motor 231 is vertically installed on the mounting plate 2221, and the output end of the motor 231 passes through the bearing 232 to be connected to the drilling shaft 233. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the motor 231 is fixed to the mounting plate 2221 by screws and is kept in a vertical mounting state, such that the output end of the motor 231 faces downward, the bearing 232 is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the second connecting portion 222, the output end of the motor 231 passes through the second connecting portion 222 and then is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 232, such that power transmission is achieved, the drill shaft 233 is kept vertically mounted, and the upper end thereof is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 232, such that power supply of the motor 231 is obtained, and rotation is achieved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the drilling shaft 233 is provided with a soil-crushing protrusion 2331 at a drill bit thereof. As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the soil-crushing projections 2331 are annular projections, a plurality of annular projections are uniformly distributed on the drill surface of the drilling shaft 233 from top to bottom, and the hardness of the soil-crushing projections 2331 is stronger than that of the drilling shaft 233, so that a better drilling effect is obtained when soil layers are crushed. In other embodiments, the soil breaking protrusions 2331 may be triangular, square, conical, etc. shaped protrusions, for example, which are required to break the soil layer more quickly.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the detecting box further comprises a slide rail 250, the slide rail 250 is vertically installed on the inner side wall of the detecting box 200, and the slide rail 250 is adapted to the second connecting portion 222. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the slide rail 250 is vertically arranged on the right side wall of the inner wall of the detection box 200, and the right side of the second connection portion 222 is adapted to the slide rail 250, so that the second connection portion 222 has an acting point, thereby improving the stability of the second connection portion 222 in moving up and down; in addition, the adaptation of slide rail 250 and second connecting portion 222 has also played certain limiting displacement to the whole of link 220, consequently also the job stabilization nature of the drilling axle 233 that improves simultaneously for the drilling process is more stable.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the detecting box further comprises a first channel 260 and a second channel 110 for the drilling shaft 233 to pass through, the first channel 260 is disposed at the bottom of the detecting box 200, and the second channel 110 is disposed at the base 100. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first channel 260 penetrates through the bottom of the detection box 200, the second channel 110 penetrates through the base 100, the first channel 260 and the second channel 110 are correspondingly arranged, the center lines of the two channels are on the same straight line, and the diameters of the first channel 260 and the second channel 110 are slightly larger than the diameter of the drilling shaft 233, so that the drilling shaft 233 can pass through more smoothly, even if the drilling shaft 233 has a certain deviation after being installed, the drilling shaft 233 can be ensured to pass through smoothly, and the design is reasonable.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the humidity detection structure 240 includes a push-pull rod 241 and a detection rod 242, the push-pull rod 241 horizontally penetrates through the sidewall of the detection box 200, the detection rod 242 is provided with a plurality of soil humidity detectors 243, the detection rod 242 is connected with the push-pull rod 241, and the detection rod 242 is vertically disposed. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the push-pull rod 241 horizontally penetrates through the right side wall of the detection box 200 and can move in the horizontal direction by external force, the detection rod 242 is vertically arranged on the left side of the push-pull rod 241, the detection rod 242 extends downward, 3 soil moisture detectors 243 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the detection rod 242, the three soil moisture detectors 243 are vertically arranged in parallel, when soil moisture is detected, three groups of data can be simultaneously detected, more accurate measurement data can be obtained by comparing and analyzing the three groups of data, and the measurement effect of the product is improved; the right side wall of the detection box 200 is further provided with a groove body for the push-pull rod 241 to move up and down, when the drilling shaft 233 drills a detection channel, a user can push the push-pull rod 241 to enable the lower end of the push-pull rod 241 to correspond to the first channel 260, then move the push-pull rod 241 downwards to enable the push-pull rod 241 to slide in the groove body to sequentially pass through the first channel 260 and the second channel 110, and finally enter the drilled detection channel in the soil layer, so that the soil humidity detector 243 can detect the data of the soil humidity. Drilling and detection are performed in two steps, which is simple and convenient to operate, and also prevents soil moisture detector 243 from being damaged.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a handle 2411 is disposed at an end of the push-pull rod 241 away from the detection rod 242. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the handle 2411 is disposed at the right side of the push-pull rod 241 and outside the detection box 200, so that the user can conveniently push, pull, lift and lower the push-pull rod 241, and the use is convenient.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the support structure 300 further comprises a support portion 310 and an insertion portion 320, wherein the support portion 310 is connected to the base 100. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the supporting structure 300 is installed at the left side of the base 100, the supporting portion 310 is hinged to the base 100, so that the supporting portion 310 can rotate smoothly, and the insertion portion 320 is sharp and pointed, which can facilitate its insertion into the soil; when not in use, the support part 310 is folded to be kept upright and abutted against the left side wall of the detection box 200, as shown in fig. 2 and 3; when the base is used, the supporting part 310 is rotated anticlockwise, so that the inserting part 320 is obliquely inserted into the soil layer to fix the base 100, and the product is prevented from moving in the using process.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the device further comprises a control panel 410, a push handle 420 and a storage battery 430. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the control panel 410 is fixedly installed on the right outer side wall of the detection box 200, and is provided with switches for turning on and off the motor 231 and the electric push rod 210, so as to facilitate the operation; the push handrail 420 is arranged on the right outer side wall of the detection box 200, is fixedly connected with the detection box 200 and is positioned below the control panel 410, so that a user can conveniently push the product; the storage battery 430 is disposed on the base 100 and located on the right side of the detection box 200, and is used for providing power for the operation of the electric push rod 210 and the motor 231, so as to ensure the convenience of the outgoing detection operation.

It should be noted that in other embodiments, a moving wheel 440 may be further disposed on the base 100 to facilitate the movement of the product.

To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a soil humidity inspection device for ground meteorological observation, which includes a base 100, wherein the base 100 is used for bearing each part of components; the base 100 is provided with a detection box 200, an electric push rod 210, a connecting frame 220, a drilling structure 230 and a humidity detection structure 240 are arranged in the detection box 200, the electric push rod 210 is connected with the drilling structure 230 through the connecting frame 220, linkage of the electric push rod 210 and the drilling structure 230 is realized through the connecting frame 220, when the electric push rod 210 extends, the drilling structure 230 is driven to move downwards under the action of the connecting frame 220, the drilling structure 230 finally extends out of the detection box 200 and then is inserted into a soil layer, a channel for the humidity detection structure 240 to extend into is opened, then the electric push rod 210 is shortened, the drilling structure 230 is driven to move upwards, and the humidity detection structure 240 can be inserted into the soil layer subsequently to perform humidity detection; the humidity detection structure 240 is located below the drilling structure 230, after the detection channel is moved out of the drilling structure 230, the humidity detection structure 240 moves downwards, and then is inserted into the detection channel to perform real-time detection on soil humidity; this product is in soil moisture testing process, because drilling and humidity testing process go on respectively, so avoided the high-speed rotation that produces among the drilling process and the destruction of high frequency vibration to detecting instrument's production, drilling and soil testing process go on in tandem in order, also make things convenient for the user of service operation simultaneously.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ground is soil moisture inspection device for meteorological observation, a serial communication port, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base is provided with the detection case, be provided with electric putter, link, drilling structure and humidity in the detection case and detect the structure, electric putter with the drilling structure passes through the link links to each other, humidity detects the structure and is located drilling structure below.

2. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation of claim 1, wherein the connection frame comprises a first connection portion and a second connection portion connected to each other, the first connection portion is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric putter, the second connection portion comprises a mounting plate, and the drilling structure is mounted to the mounting plate.

3. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation of claim 2, wherein the boring structure comprises a motor, a bearing, and a boring shaft, the motor is vertically mounted to the mounting plate, and an output end of the motor is connected to the boring shaft through the bearing.

4. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation as set forth in claim 3, wherein the drilling shaft is provided with a soil crushing projection at a drill thereof.

5. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation of claim 3, further comprising a slide rail vertically mounted on an inner side wall of the detection box, the slide rail being adapted to the second connection portion.

6. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation according to claim 3, further comprising a first channel and a second channel through which the drilling shaft passes, wherein the first channel is provided at the bottom of the detection box, and the second channel is provided at the base.

7. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation according to claim 1, wherein the moisture detection structure comprises a push-pull rod and a detection rod, the push-pull rod horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the detection box, the detection rod is provided with a plurality of soil moisture detectors, the detection rod is connected with the push-pull rod, and the detection rod is vertically arranged.

8. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation as set forth in claim 7, wherein a handle is provided at an end of the push-pull rod remote from the detection rod.

9. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation of claim 1, further comprising a support structure including a support portion and an insertion portion connected to each other, the support portion being hinged to the base.

10. The soil moisture inspection device for ground meteorological observation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a control panel, a push handrail, and a storage battery.