CN214844093U - Soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device - Google Patents
Soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214844093U CN214844093U CN202120402595.9U CN202120402595U CN214844093U CN 214844093 U CN214844093 U CN 214844093U CN 202120402595 U CN202120402595 U CN 202120402595U CN 214844093 U CN214844093 U CN 214844093U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil heavy metal detects sampling device field, discloses a soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device. The method comprises the following steps: the frame, locate the elevating gear of frame, elevating gear includes: lifting drive hydraulic cylinder, lifter plate. Locate the soil sampling device on the lifter plate, soil sampling device includes: locate the fixed frame on the lifter plate, locate the box on the fixed frame, locate driving motor on the box, connect in the dwang of driving motor output, connect in the drill bit of dwang one end, set up in the first collection mouth of box, locate the soil collection box that the box is the oscilaltion through miniature cylinder drive, set up in soil collection box and first collection mouthful complex second collection mouth, and locate the second and gather the spacing subassembly that the mouth ensures that first collection mouth and second are gathered mouthful and aim at. Through the arrangement, different soil layers can be sampled, the soil to be detected is prevented from being mixed with other soil, and the soil collection precision and the collection efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil heavy metal detects sampling device field, in particular to soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device.
Background
The heavy metal pollution of the soil refers to the phenomenon that the content of heavy metal elements in the soil is obviously higher than the natural background value of the soil, and causes ecological damage and deterioration of environmental quality.
The harm of the heavy metal pollution of the soil is not only dependent on the total amount of the heavy metal in the soil, but also dependent on the existing form and the proportion of each form, wherein the heavy metal element has the largest active toxicity in a water-soluble state and an exchange state, and the active toxicity in a residual state is the smallest. The heavy metal in ion exchange state has high activity and toxicity in soil environment, is easy to be absorbed by plants, and is easy to be absorbed, leached or reacted by plants to be converted into other forms.
The existing heavy metal detection sampling device is easy to mix soil to be detected with other soil during sampling, and cannot accurately collect the soil, so that soil analysis is wrong, and the soil collection precision and the collection efficiency are reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device through elevating gear and soil sampling device's setting, can sample different soil layers, has avoided the soil that awaits measuring to mix with other soil mutually, has improved soil collection precision and collection efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device, includes:
a frame:
locate elevating gear in the frame, elevating gear includes: the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on the rack, and the lifting plate is assembled on the rack in a sliding manner and connected to the output end of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder;
locate soil sampling device on the lifter plate, soil sampling device includes: locate fixed frame on the lifter plate, locate box on the fixed frame, locate driving motor on the box, connect in the dwang of driving motor output, connect in the drill bit of dwang one end, set up in first collection mouth on the box, locate the box is the soil collection box of oscilaltion motion through miniature cylinder drive, sets up in the soil collection box with first collection mouthful complex second is gathered mouthful and is located the second is gathered mouthful and is ensured first collection mouthful spacing subassembly of gathering mouthful and second collection mouth alignment.
When the technical scheme is realized, when soil is sampled, the device is moved to the area of the sampled soil, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder is started, the lifting plate is enabled to move downwards, meanwhile, the lifting plate drives the box body to move downwards synchronously, the driving motor is started, the rotating rod is enabled to rotate, the drill bit is enabled to rotate and drill a soil layer, when the soil layer to be sampled is drilled, the micro cylinder is started, the soil collection box is enabled to move downwards, the second collection port on the soil collection box is aligned to the first collection port through the limiting assembly, soil enters the soil collection box, after collection is completed, the micro cylinder is started, the second collection port is enabled to be staggered with the first collection port, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder is restarted, the soil sampling device moves upwards, and detection is carried out.
As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the soil collection box is internally provided with a soil collection chamber communicated with the second collection port.
According to the technical scheme, the soil to be sampled enters the soil collecting chamber through the arrangement, and soil collection is completed.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, set up the sample connection adjacent with the second collection mouth on the soil collection box, be provided with on the box with the sample opening and closing door that the sample connection corresponds.
Realize above-mentioned technical scheme, through the aforesaid setting, accomplish sampling, examine time measuring, open the door through opening the sample, open the sample connection on the soil collection box promptly, be convenient for take out soil and detect.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, spacing subassembly includes: the fixing seat is arranged at the position of the second collecting port, a supporting spring is arranged in the fixing seat, a stop block is arranged on the supporting spring, one end, facing the first collecting port, of the stop block is of a wedge edge structure, and the other end, facing the first collecting port, of the stop block is of a vertical structure.
Realize above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to ensure that the second is gathered mouthful and is aimed at first collection mouth, at soil collection box downstream's in-process, through the spring force that supporting spring produced, make the one end of dog extend to in the first collection mouth, because the one end of dog is the vertical structure setting, the dog has restricted soil collection box and has continued downstream. If gather and accomplish, because the other end of dog is personally submitted the wedge limit structure and sets up, the soil collection box can be very easy do upward movement, makes the second gather mouthful stagger with first gathering mouthful.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, be provided with soil detection case in the frame.
Realize above-mentioned technical scheme, through above-mentioned setting, the soil that will gather detects immediately, ensures that the soil can not make the analytical accuracy degree descend because of the transportation.
As an optimal scheme of the utility model, be provided with locking pulley and removal handle in the frame.
According to the technical scheme, the device is convenient to move through the arrangement.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: when the soil is sampled, the device is moved to the area of the sampled soil, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder is started to make the lifting plate move downwards, meanwhile, the lifting plate drives the box body to synchronously move downwards, the driving motor is started to rotate the rotating rod, the drill bit is rotated to drill the soil layer, when the soil layer to be sampled is drilled, the micro cylinder is started to make the soil collection box move downwards, the second collecting port on the soil collecting box is aligned with the first collecting port through the limiting assembly, so that the soil enters the soil collecting box, after the collection is finished, starting the micro cylinder to stagger the second collecting port and the first collecting port, starting the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder to move the soil sampling device upwards for detection, can sample different soil layers, avoid await measuring soil and other soil intermixtures, improve soil collection precision and collection efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a soil sampling device schematic structure.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the limiting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a soil collection box spatial structure sketch map.
The corresponding part names indicated by the numbers and letters in the drawings:
1. a drill bit; 2. a box body; 3. sampling to open and close the door; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a micro cylinder; 6. a drive motor; 7. a lifting plate; 8. a lifting drive hydraulic cylinder; 9. moving a handle: 10. soil detection case: 11. a frame: 12. locking the pulley: 13. a sampling port: 14. fixing a base: 15. rotating the rod: 16. soil collection box: 17. soil collection chamber: 18. a limiting component: 19. supporting the spring: 20. a stop block: 21. a first collection port: 22. a second acquisition port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device, include: frame 11, the elevating gear on locating frame 11, elevating gear includes: a lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 8 vertically arranged on the frame 11, and a lifting plate 7 which is slidably assembled on the frame 11 and connected with the output end of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 8.
Locate the soil sampling device on lifter plate 7, soil sampling device includes: locate fixed frame 4 on lifter plate 7, locate box 2 on fixed frame 4, locate driving motor 6 on box 2, connect in the dwang 15 of driving motor 6 output, connect in the drill bit 1 of dwang 15 one end, set up the first collection mouth 21 on box 2, locate the box 2 and do the soil collection box 16 of oscilaltion motion through the drive of miniature cylinder 5, set up in soil collection box 16 and first collection mouth 21 complex second collection mouth 22, and locate second collection mouth 22 and ensure first collection mouth 21 and the spacing subassembly 18 that second collection mouth 22 was aimed at.
Wherein, be provided with the collection soil chamber 17 with the intercommunication of second collection mouth 22 in the soil collection box 16, through the aforesaid setting, make and wait that the sample soil enters into collection soil chamber 17, accomplish soil collection.
The soil collection box 16 is provided with a sampling port 13 adjacent to the second collection port 22, and the box body 2 is provided with a sampling opening and closing door 3 corresponding to the sampling port 13. Through the setting, when the sampling is completed and the detection is carried out, the sampling opening and closing door 3 is opened, namely the sampling opening 13 on the soil collection box 16 is opened, so that the soil can be conveniently taken out for detection.
The stop assembly 18 includes: locate the fixing base 14 of second collection mouth 22 department, be provided with supporting spring 19 in the fixing base 14, be provided with dog 20 on the supporting spring 19, the setting of wedge limit structure is personally submitted to the one end that faces first collection mouth 21 on the dog 20, and the setting of perpendicular structure is personally submitted to the other end that faces first collection mouth 21 on the dog 20. In order to ensure that the second collection port 22 is aligned with the first collection port 21, one end of the stopper 20 is extended into the first collection port 21 by the spring force generated by the supporting spring 19 during the downward movement of the soil collection box 16, and the stopper 20 restricts the soil collection box 16 from further downward movement due to the vertical arrangement of one end of the stopper 20. If the collection is completed, the soil collection box 16 can easily move upwards to stagger the second collection port 22 and the first collection port 21 due to the wedge-shaped structure at the other end of the block 20.
The soil detection box 10 is arranged on the rack 11, and through the arrangement, the collected soil is immediately detected, so that the analysis accuracy of the soil is ensured not to be reduced due to transportation.
A locking pulley 12 and a moving handle 9 are arranged on the frame 11, and the device is convenient to move through the arrangement.
In this embodiment, when sampling soil, the device is moved to the area of the soil to be sampled, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to make the lifting plate 7 move downwards, meanwhile, the lifting plate 7 drives the box body 2 to move downwards synchronously, the driving motor 6 is started to rotate the rotating rod 15, so that the drill bit 1 rotates and drills a soil layer, when the soil layer to be sampled is drilled, the micro cylinder 5 is started to make the soil collection box 16 move downwards, the second collection port 22 on the soil collection box 16 is aligned with the first collection port 21 through the limiting component 18, so that the soil enters the soil collection box 16, after the collection is completed, the micro cylinder 5 is started to make the second collection port 22 staggered with the first collection port 21, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 8 is started again to make the soil sampling device move upwards for detection, so that different soil layers can be sampled, and the soil to be detected is prevented from being mixed with other soil, the soil collection precision and the collection efficiency are improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device which characterized in that includes:
a frame:
locate elevating gear in the frame, elevating gear includes: the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on the rack, and the lifting plate is assembled on the rack in a sliding manner and connected to the output end of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder;
locate soil sampling device on the lifter plate, soil sampling device includes: locate fixed frame on the lifter plate, locate box on the fixed frame, locate driving motor on the box, connect in the dwang of driving motor output, connect in the drill bit of dwang one end, set up in first collection mouth on the box, locate the box is the soil collection box of oscilaltion motion through miniature cylinder drive, sets up in the soil collection box with first collection mouthful complex second is gathered mouthful and is located the second is gathered mouthful and is ensured first collection mouthful spacing subassembly of gathering mouthful and second collection mouth alignment.
2. The soil heavy metal detecting and sampling integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a soil collecting chamber communicated with the second collecting port is arranged in the soil collecting box.
3. The soil heavy metal detecting and sampling integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a sampling port adjacent to the second collecting port is formed in the soil collecting box, and a sampling opening and closing door corresponding to the sampling port is arranged on the box body.
4. The soil heavy metal detects integrated sampling device of claim 1, characterized in that, spacing subassembly includes: the fixing seat is arranged at the position of the second collecting port, a supporting spring is arranged in the fixing seat, a stop block is arranged on the supporting spring, one end, facing the first collecting port, of the stop block is of a wedge edge structure, and the other end, facing the first collecting port, of the stop block is of a vertical structure.
5. The soil heavy metal detecting and sampling integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a soil detecting box is arranged on the rack.
6. The soil heavy metal detecting and sampling integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a locking pulley and a moving handle are arranged on the rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120402595.9U CN214844093U (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120402595.9U CN214844093U (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device |
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| CN214844093U true CN214844093U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| CN202120402595.9U Active CN214844093U (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Soil heavy metal detects sampling integrated device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115656165A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-01-31 | 坛墨质检科技股份有限公司 | Rapid detection device and detection method for soil acidity and alkalinity |
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 CN CN202120402595.9U patent/CN214844093U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115656165A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-01-31 | 坛墨质检科技股份有限公司 | Rapid detection device and detection method for soil acidity and alkalinity |
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