CN214843515U

CN214843515U - Monitoring devices for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214843515U
Application number: CN202121109087.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔卫星; 董殿攀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-20

Abstract

The application discloses a monitoring device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises an adjusting structure, a monitoring structure and a mounting column, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the mounting column; the adjusting structure comprises a sliding seat, the sliding seat is clamped inside the sliding groove, a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the mounting column, an adjusting rod is arranged at the top end of the mounting column and screwed with the threaded hole, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the sliding seat through a bearing, and a connecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the sliding seat; the slider bottom is equipped with the slider, the slider with erection column sliding connection, slider top rigid coupling has the spliced pole, just the equal rigid coupling in slider both sides has the flotation tank. This application can float the flotation tank under the most used of water to can monitor the water level through scale sight window, when the water level reached the early warning line, the spliced pole can block inside the spread groove, this moment the warning ware takes place the early warning to the external world.

Description

Monitoring devices for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a monitoring device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, and is also called water engineering; water is a valuable resource essential to human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and water flow can be controlled only by building hydraulic engineering to prevent flood disasters and regulate and distribute water quantity so as to meet the needs of human life and production on water resources.

Traditional hydraulic engineering monitoring devices structure is generally all comparatively simple, is not convenient for take place the alarm to the external world when the water level reaches the warning line when using, and the security is lower, and present monitoring devices functional singleness simultaneously, monitoring effect is general. Therefore, to above-mentioned problem provide a monitoring devices for hydraulic engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

A monitoring device for hydraulic engineering comprises an adjusting structure, a monitoring structure and a mounting column, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the mounting column;

the adjusting structure comprises a sliding seat, the sliding seat is clamped inside the sliding groove, a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the mounting column, an adjusting rod is arranged at the top end of the mounting column and screwed with the threaded hole, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the sliding seat through a bearing, and a connecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the sliding seat; the bottom end of the sliding seat is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the mounting column in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and two sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected with a floating box;

the monitoring structure comprises an alarm fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting column, a rotary groove is formed in one side of the top end of the mounting column, a rotary block is arranged in the rotary groove, connecting shafts are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotary block, and the outer end of each connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding rotary groove; the side of the top end of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the outer end of the connecting shaft, the outer end of the rotating block is provided with a camera, and the camera is rotatably connected with the rotating block.

Furthermore, two fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the mounting column and fixedly connected with the mounting column, and fixing holes are formed in the surfaces of the fixing plates.

Further, installation capital end opposite side rigid coupling has the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket outer end is equipped with solar panel, just solar panel with mounting bracket outer end rigid coupling.

Furthermore, a scale window is arranged on the front side face of the mounting column and communicated with the inside of the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the slider is a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri', two buoyancy tanks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the slider, and the slider is clamped inside the sliding groove.

Further, the spliced pole top is the hemisphere structure, the spread groove is the arc structure, just spliced pole top with the size phase-match of spread groove.

Further, the installation cavity has been opened on the erection column top, the inside battery that is equipped with of installation cavity, the battery with installation cavity bottom rigid coupling, just the battery with the camera, the alarm, the motor and the equal electric connection of solar panel.

Further, the slide with the spout is chinese style of calligraphy structure, just the slide with the size phase-match of spout.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the connection of a buoyancy tank to a slider according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a connection diagram of a camera and a mounting post according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. fixed plate, 2, fixed orifices, 3, erection column, 31, spout, 4, slider, 5, flotation tank, 6, scale window, 7, the camera, 8, commentaries on classics piece, 9, the rotary groove, 10, the warning ware, 11, solar panel, 12, the installation cavity, 13, the battery, 14, the spliced pole, 15, adjust the pole, 16, the mounting bracket, 17, the screw hole, 18, the bearing, 19, the slide, 20, the spread groove, 21, the motor, 22, the connecting axle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The monitoring devices in this embodiment can be applicable to various irrigation canals, for example, provides following irrigation canal in this embodiment, and the monitoring devices in this embodiment can be used to monitor following irrigation canal.

The irrigation canal comprises a plurality of canal monomers which are sequentially connected end to end, the vertical section of each canal monomer is of a U-shaped structure, the upper end of each canal monomer is provided with a horizontal edge which is bent outwards, one end of each canal monomer is provided with a convex rib which is the same as the canal monomer in shape, the other end of each canal monomer is provided with a slot into which the convex rib on the adjacent canal monomer can be inserted, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each convex rib are respectively embedded with a sealing rubber strip, the outer end surface of each sealing rubber strip is provided with a first inclined surface which can be matched and guided with the inner wall of each slot so as to facilitate the sealing rubber strip to be embedded into each slot, and the inner wall of each slot is provided with a second inclined surface which is matched and pressed against the first inclined surface to realize sealing; an embedded groove for embedding the sealing rubber strip is formed in the outer wall of the convex rib, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the embedded groove, and a clamping rib for being matched and clamped with the clamping groove is arranged on the side wall of the sealing rubber strip; by adopting the structure, the connection strength of the sealing rubber strip and the convex rib can be improved; the two side walls of the convex ribs gradually contract inwards from one side close to the channel monomer to one side far away from the channel monomer; by adopting the structure, the convex rib can be conveniently inserted into the slot; the outer wall of each channel monomer is provided with a plurality of longitudinal ribs distributed along the length direction of the channel monomer, two ends of each longitudinal rib respectively extend to the horizontal edges of two sides of the channel monomer, a plurality of transverse ribs are arranged between every two adjacent longitudinal ribs, and the longitudinal ribs and the transverse ribs form a grid structure; by adopting the structure, the structural strength of the channel monomer can be improved; by adopting the above structure, the utility model discloses an after, this irrigation canal establishes the sealing rubber strip through inlaying on the up end of protruding muscle and lower terminal surface, so, can improve the seal strength between protruding muscle and the slot to can avoid water to leak out from the gap between protruding muscle and the slot, improve irrigation canal's reliability.

Of course, the present embodiment can also be used for monitoring other irrigation ditches. Here, description is not repeated, and the monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a monitoring device for hydraulic engineering includes an adjusting structure, a monitoring structure and a mounting post 3, wherein a sliding groove 31 is formed on a side surface of the mounting post 3;

the adjusting structure comprises a sliding seat 19, the sliding seat 19 is clamped inside the sliding groove 31, a threaded hole 17 is formed in the top end of the mounting column 3, an adjusting rod 15 is arranged at the top end of the mounting column 3, the adjusting rod 15 is screwed with the threaded hole 17, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 15 is rotatably connected with the top end of the sliding seat 19 through a bearing 18, and a connecting groove 20 is formed in the bottom end of the sliding seat 19; the bottom end of the sliding seat 19 is provided with a sliding block 4, the sliding block 4 is connected with the mounting column 3 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 14, and two sides of the sliding block 4 are fixedly connected with buoyancy tanks 5;

the monitoring structure comprises an alarm 10, the alarm 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting column 3, a rotary groove 9 is formed in one side of the top end of the mounting column 3, a rotary block 8 is arranged inside the rotary groove 9, connecting shafts 22 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotary block 8, and the outer ends of the connecting shafts 22 are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the rotary groove 9; the side of the top end of the mounting column 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 21, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the outer end of a connecting shaft 22, the outer end of the rotating block 8 is provided with a camera 7, and the camera 7 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 8.

Two fixing plates 1 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the mounting column 3, the fixing plates 1 are fixedly connected with the mounting column 3, fixing holes 2 are formed in the surfaces of the fixing plates 1, and the device can be fixed on a prefabricated pile foundation through the fixing holes 2 in the surfaces of the fixing plates 1; the other side of the top end of the mounting column 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 16, a solar panel 11 is arranged at the outer end of the mounting frame 16, the solar panel 11 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the mounting frame 16, and the solar panel 11 can play a role in power supply; a scale viewing window 6 is formed in the front side surface of the mounting column 3, the scale viewing window 6 is communicated with the inside of the sliding chute 31, and the height of the water level can be monitored through the scale viewing window 6; the slide block 4 is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri', two floating boxes 5 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the slide block 4, and the slide block 4 is clamped inside the sliding groove 31, so that the stability between the floating boxes 5 and the mounting column 3 is enhanced; the top end of the connecting column 14 is of a hemispherical structure, the connecting groove 20 is of an arc-shaped structure, the top end of the connecting column 14 is matched with the connecting groove 20 in size, and the operation of the alarm 10 can be triggered by the contact of the connecting column 14 and the connecting groove 20; the top end of the mounting column 3 is provided with a mounting cavity 12, a storage battery 13 is arranged in the mounting cavity 12, the storage battery 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting cavity 12, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the camera 7, the alarm 10, the motor 21 and the solar panel 11, and the storage battery 13 can store the electric quantity converted by the solar panel 11; the slide 19 with spout 31 is well style of calligraphy structure, just the slide 19 with the size phase-match of spout 31 strengthens the slide 19 with stability between the spout 31.

When the device is used, electrical elements appearing in the device are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when the device is used, firstly, the device can be fixed on a prefabricated pile foundation through the fixing holes 2 on the surface of the fixing plate 1, at the moment, the buoyancy tank 5 can float at the lowest use of a water body, so that the water level can be monitored through the scale viewing window 6, meanwhile, the adjustment rod 15 can be rotated to be screwed with the threaded hole 17, so that the sliding seat 19 can be pushed to slide along the sliding groove 31, the position of the sliding seat 19 can be adjusted, and the early warning position can be adjusted;

then when the water level reaches the early warning line, the connecting column 14 at the top end of the sliding block 4 is clamped in the connecting groove 20 at the bottom end of the sliding seat 19, and at the moment, the warning device 10 gives an early warning to the outside; meanwhile, the top end of the mounting column 3 is provided with a camera 7, and the motor 21 can drive the rotating block 8 to rotate around the rotating groove 9, so that the position of the camera 7 can be controlled, and the external environment can be monitored through the camera 7; finally, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar panel 11, and then the electric energy can be stored in the storage battery 13, so that the device can be powered.

The application has the advantages that:

1. according to the water level monitoring device, the buoyancy tank can be floated under the most used water body, so that the water level can be monitored through the scale viewing window, when the water level reaches an early warning line, the connecting column can be clamped in the connecting groove, and the early warning is given out to the outside by the alarm; then the adjusting rod is rotated to push the sliding seat to slide along the sliding groove, so that the position of the sliding seat can be adjusted, and the early warning position can be adjusted;

2. this application can drive the commentaries on classics piece through the motor and rotate around the rotary trough to but the position of camera, the camera can monitor external environment, and rethread solar panel can be with solar energy transformation for the electric energy, can store then in the inside of battery, supplies power to this device with this, strengthens the functionality of this device.

The motor 21 adopts a model ZGB37RGZYTD520 provided by Shenzhen electric machine science and technology digital shop and a related matched power supply and circuit thereof.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a monitoring devices for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the device comprises an adjusting structure, a monitoring structure and a mounting column (3), wherein a sliding groove (31) is formed in the side surface of the mounting column (3);

the adjusting structure comprises a sliding seat (19), the sliding seat (19) is clamped inside the sliding groove (31), a threaded hole (17) is formed in the top end of the mounting column (3), an adjusting rod (15) is arranged at the top end of the mounting column (3), the adjusting rod (15) is screwed with the threaded hole (17), the bottom end of the adjusting rod (15) is rotatably connected with the top end of the sliding seat (19) through a bearing (18), and a connecting groove (20) is formed in the bottom end of the sliding seat (19); the bottom end of the sliding seat (19) is provided with a sliding block (4), the sliding block (4) is connected with the mounting column (3) in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding block (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (14), and two sides of the sliding block (4) are fixedly connected with floating boxes (5);

the monitoring structure comprises an alarm (10), the alarm (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting column (3), a rotary groove (9) is formed in one side of the top end of the mounting column (3), a rotary block (8) is arranged in the rotary groove (9), connecting shafts (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotary block (8), and the outer ends of the connecting shafts (22) are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the rotary groove (9); the utility model discloses a camera, including erection column (3), connecting axle (22), motor (21) output, commentaries on classics piece (8) outer end is equipped with camera (7), just camera (7) with commentaries on classics piece (8) rotate to be connected.

2. The monitoring device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

two fixing plates (1) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the mounting column (3), the fixing plates (1) are fixedly connected with the mounting column (3), and fixing holes (2) are formed in the surface of each fixing plate (1).

3. The monitoring device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

erection column (3) top opposite side rigid coupling has mounting bracket (16), mounting bracket (16) outer end is equipped with solar panel (11), just solar panel (11) with mounting bracket (16) outer end rigid coupling.

4. The monitoring device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the front side surface of the mounting column (3) is provided with a scale window (6), and the scale window (6) is communicated with the inside of the sliding chute (31).

5. The monitoring device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the sliding block (4) is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri', two floating boxes (5) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding block (4), and the sliding block (4) is clamped inside the sliding groove (31).

6. The monitoring device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the top end of the connecting column (14) is of a hemispherical structure, the connecting groove (20) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the top end of the connecting column (14) is matched with the size of the connecting groove (20).

7. A hydraulic engineering monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that:

mounting column (3) top is opened there is installation cavity (12), inside battery (13) that is equipped with of installation cavity (12), battery (13) with installation cavity (12) bottom rigid coupling, just battery (13) with camera (7) alarm (10) motor (21) and the equal electric connection of solar panel (11).

8. The monitoring device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the sliding seat (19) and the sliding groove (31) are both in a Chinese character 'zhong' structure, and the sliding seat (19) is matched with the sliding groove (31) in size.