CN214834693U

CN214834693U - Aluminum-plastic-magnesium template system for building

Info

Publication number: CN214834693U
Application number: CN202121732298.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方勇; 姜永俊; 王娜; 王丽; 刘鹏飞
Original assignee: Jinan Yijian Group Green Building Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Yijian Group Green Building Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building templates is used, specifically be a plastic-aluminum magnesium template system for building. The combined template comprises a magnesium alloy template arranged at the lower part of the wall body and a plastic template arranged at the upper part of the wall body, and the aluminum template is used for the rest parts of the building except the top plate and the wall body. The utility model discloses utilize the aluminium template of plastic formwork and magnesium template's partial in the replacement system, compare with aluminium template and have light swift, nimble quick module ization equipment, acid and alkali-resistance, the anticorrosion, it is dampproofing, intensity is high, toughness is good, installation easy dismounting, safe and reliable is stored in the construction transport, green, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the advantage of recycling. The plastic-steel composite material meets the national industrial guidance of replacing wood with plastic and replacing steel with plastic, and is an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-new product encouraged by the nation.

Description

Aluminum-plastic-magnesium template system for building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building templates is used, specifically be a plastic-aluminum magnesium template system for building.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

A building template structure for cast-in-place concrete structural engineering construction mainly comprises a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacting with newly cast concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined and is not deformed or damaged; the connecting piece is a fitting for integrally connecting the panel and the support structure.

The aluminum formwork is a novel building formwork made of aluminum alloy, is a green construction formwork newly emerged in the building industry, and is adopted by various building companies due to the characteristics of simplicity in operation, quickness in construction, high return, environmental friendliness, energy conservation, multiple use times, good concrete pouring effect, recyclability and the like.

Although the aluminum template has more excellent performance compared with other templates, the aluminum template has poor corrosion resistance and acid-base resistance and higher implementation cost, and therefore, how to further reduce the production and application cost of the template system while ensuring the application strength is the direction of the current building industry focused research.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem that foretell aluminum mould board system exists, provide a reasonable in design, simple structure, processing convenience and acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, low cost's for building plastic-aluminum magnesium template system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme do, the utility model provides an aluminum-plastic magnesium template system for building, including the aluminum mould board, still including the plastic formwork who supports the roof and be used for supporting the built-up pattern board of wall body, the built-up pattern board is including setting up the magnesium alloy template in the wall body lower part and setting up the plastic formwork on wall body upper portion, the aluminum mould board is arranged in the building except that roof and wall body all the other parts.

Preferably, the plastic template is a thermoplastic long fiber reinforced polymer composite template.

Preferably, the plastic formwork comprises a front formwork and a rear formwork which are arranged at a front interval and a rear interval, reinforcing ribs are arranged between the front formwork and the rear formwork and are in a trapezoidal opening shape, and the reinforcing ribs are uniformly arranged between the front formwork and the rear formwork in an array shape.

Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged on one side, far away from the front template, of the rear template, connecting holes are formed in the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is perpendicular to the rear template and close to the edge of the rear template.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. the utility model provides an aluminum-plastic magnesium template system for building utilizes the aluminium template of the part in the replacement system of plastic formwork and magnesium template, compares with aluminium template and has light swift, nimble quick modularization equipment, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosion, dampproofing, intensity is high, toughness is good, installation easy dismounting, safe and reliable, green energy-concerving and environment-protective, the advantage of recycling is stored in the construction transport. The plastic-steel composite material meets the national industrial guidance of replacing wood with plastic and replacing steel with plastic, and is an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-new product encouraged by the nation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an architectural aluminum-plastic-magnesium template system provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a side view of an architectural aluminum-plastic-magnesium template system provided in example 1;

in the above figures, 1, front template; 2. a rear template; 3. reinforcing ribs; 4. a connecting plate; 41. and connecting the holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, this embodiment provides a brand new formwork system to solve the technical problems of the existing aluminum formwork system, and therefore, the aluminum-plastic-magnesium formwork system for buildings provided by this embodiment includes an aluminum formwork, a plastic formwork for supporting a roof, and a composite formwork for supporting a wall, in this embodiment, the aluminum alloy formwork originally used for supporting the roof in a building is replaced by the plastic formwork, the plastic formwork adopts a thermoplastic long fiber reinforced polymer composite formwork, the thermoplastic long fiber reinforced polymer composite material is a composite material using various thermoplastic resins as a matrix and various reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, basalt fibers, etc., and has high impact strength, good tensile property, good bending property, corrosion resistance, and the like, Acid and alkali resistance, short production period and cyclic utilization.

The combined template is mainly used for replacing an aluminum alloy template during wall construction in a building, and the combined template comprises a magnesium alloy template arranged at the lower part of the wall and a plastic template arranged at the upper part of the wall in consideration of high bearing strength of the bottom of the wall. The magnesium-aluminum alloy is mainly used in aviation, aerospace, transportation, chemical engineering, rocket and other industrial departments. The lightest of the practical metals, magnesium has a specific gravity of about 2/3 for aluminum and 1/4 for iron. It is the lightest metal of practical metals, and has high strength and high rigidity. Thus, the magnesium alloy template bears the lower part of the wall with larger pressure, and the plastic template bears the upper part of the wall with smaller pressure. And the other parts of the whole building continue to use the aluminum templates, such as corners, columns, beams and other positions of the wall body.

In order to provide the intensity of plastic formwork, in this embodiment, still provide a plastic formwork specially, the plastic formwork that this embodiment provided includes preceding template 1 and back template 2 that the interval set up around, is provided with strengthening rib 3 between preceding template 1 and back template 2, and strengthening rib 3 is trapezoidal opening form setting, and strengthening rib 3 does not have the base promptly, and strengthening rib 3 is the even setting of array form between preceding template 1 and back template 2. In this embodiment, the opening orientation of adjacent strengthening rib 3 is opposite, just so, constitutes a plurality of triangle structure between front formwork 1 and the back template 2, realizes strengthening, in this embodiment, adopts integrated into one piece between front formwork 1 and the strengthening rib 3, and back template 2 passes through the bolt to be connected with strengthening rib 3 realization, like this, conveniently changes after the damage of later stage.

In order to realize the connection between the templates, a connecting plate 4 is arranged on one side of the rear template 2, which is far away from the front template 1, a connecting hole 41 is arranged on the connecting plate 4, and the connecting plate 4 is arranged perpendicular to the rear template 2 and is close to the edge of the rear template 2. In the present embodiment, the connecting plate 4 and the rear mold plate 2 are integrally formed, and the overall shape of the plastic mold plate is substantially identical to that of the existing aluminum mold plate, and the main difference is that a front-back reinforcement arrangement is adopted, and therefore, in the embodiment, detailed description is omitted.

Through foretell setting, utilize plastic formwork and magnesium alloy template to replace partial aluminum alloy template, constitute brand-new template system, compare with current aluminum template system and have light swift, nimble quick modularization equipment, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosion, dampproofing, intensity is high, and toughness is good, installation easy dismounting, safe and reliable is stored in the construction transport, green energy-concerving and environment-protective, the advantage of cyclic recycling. The plastic-steel composite material meets the national industrial guidance of replacing wood with plastic and replacing steel with plastic, and is an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-new product encouraged by the nation.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminium-plastic magnesium template system for building, includes the aluminium template, its characterized in that still includes the plastic formwork who supports the roof and is used for supporting the built-up template of wall body, the built-up template is including setting up the magnesium alloy template in the wall body lower part and setting up the plastic formwork on wall body upper portion, the aluminium template is arranged in the building except that roof and wall body other parts.

2. The architectural aluminum-plastic-magnesium template system of claim 1, wherein the plastic template is a thermoplastic long fiber reinforced polymer composite template.

3. The aluminum-plastic-magnesium template system for buildings as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plastic template comprises a front template and a rear template which are arranged at a front-rear interval, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the front template and the rear template, the reinforcing rib is arranged in a trapezoidal opening shape, and the reinforcing rib is uniformly arranged between the front template and the rear template in an array shape.

4. The aluminum-plastic-magnesium template system for buildings as claimed in claim 3, wherein a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the rear template far away from the front template, a connecting hole is arranged on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is arranged perpendicular to the rear template and close to the edge of the rear template.