Ditching device is used in gardens construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gardens technical field specifically is a ditching device for garden construction.
Background
In the gardens construction, the slot excavation is more common operation, and in current slot excavation process, after need utilizing machinery to carry out once excavation, the artifical rework of secondary again, unable one shot forming of slot, the ditching is inefficient, in addition because the place environment at gardens job site is complicated.
The prior ditching device only excavates the slot when using, and does not possess the ground of handling the excavation and can not tamp the inner wall of ditching.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a ditching device for garden construction has solved current ditching device and has just dug the slot when using to do not possess the ground of handling the excavation and can not carry out the problem of tamping to the inner wall of ditching.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a ditching device for garden construction comprises a base plate, wherein two press plates are arranged below the base plate, a leveling plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two press plates, the bottom ends of the two press plates are hinged with each other, vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of one end of the hinged end of the two press plates, one end of each vertical rod, which is far away from the two press plates, is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the base plate, connecting rods are hinged with the left end and the right end of one side of each press plate, a connecting block is arranged between the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod, a pressure rod is arranged between the left connecting block and the right connecting block, the left end and the right end of each pressure rod are respectively fixedly connected with one surface of the two connecting blocks, which is close to each other, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, an ejector rod is arranged between the base plate and the pressure rod, the lower end of the ejector rod is sleeved outside the pressure rod, one end of the ejector rod, which is far away from the pressure rod, penetrates through the base plate, the output shaft and the ejector pin transmission of motor are connected, and both ends all are provided with the pivot about the bottom plate, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the gyro wheel around two pivots, and two fixed covers have all been cup jointed to the outside of pivot, and the upper surface of two fixed covers all rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is kept away from the one end of fixed cover and all runs through the bottom plate to threaded rod and bottom plate threaded connection, the threaded rod runs through the equal fixed mounting in one end of bottom plate and has the hand wheel.
Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, one side surface of the rotating wheel, which is far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with a rocker, one end of the rocker, which is far away from the rotating wheel, is hinged with the upper end of the ejector rod, and the rotating connection position of the rocker and the rotating wheel is located at the eccentric position of the rotating wheel.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, and the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the two pressing plates and the connecting rod form a diamond structure, an included angle between the two pressing plates is an acute angle, and the area of the leveling plate is larger than that of the pressing plates.
Preferably, the ejector rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate, is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, is located in the middle of the pressure rod at the lower end of the ejector rod, and is perpendicular to the pressure rod.
Preferably, the two fixing sleeves positioned outside the rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged in front and back directions by using the vertical central line of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the fixing sleeves.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a ditching device is used in gardens construction. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the ditching device for garden construction is provided with the two pressing plates, the pressing rod, the motor, the rotating wheel and the connecting rod, when the device moves forwards, the two pressing plates can be positioned in ditching, the rotating wheel can be driven to rotate when the motor rotates, the ejector rod can be driven to move up and down through the rocker when the rotating wheel rotates, the pressing rod can be extruded when the ejector rod moves up and down, and the connecting rod is hinged with the connecting block, therefore, when the pressure lever moves up and down, the upper ends of the two pressure plates can be controlled to be away from each other and approach each other through the connecting rod, when the two pressure plates are away from each other, the inner wall of the ditching can be tamped, the opening can be fixed when the device moves forwards, the problem that the prior ditching device only excavates the groove when in use is solved, does not address the excavated ground and does not allow for tamping of the inner walls of the trench.
2. This ditching device for garden construction through setting up fixed cover and threaded rod, can reciprocate for the bottom plate when the threaded rod is rotatory, and then can control reciprocating of pivot when the threaded rod reciprocates, can adjust the distance between gyro wheel and the bottom plate when the pivot removes, and then change the degree of depth of fixed ditching inner wall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between two pressing plates of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 bottom plate, 2 clamp plates, 3 levelling plates, 4 montants, 5 connecting rods, 6 connecting blocks, 7 depression bars, 8 motors, 9 ejector pins, 10 pivots, 11 rollers, 12 fixed sleeves, 13 threaded rods, 14 hand wheels, 15 runners, 16 rockers, 17 mounting panels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a ditching device for garden construction, as shown in figures 1-4, comprising a bottom plate 1, two pressing plates 2 are arranged below the bottom plate 1, a leveling plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plates 2, the leveling plate 3 can tamp the inner wall of ditching, the bottom ends of the two pressing plates 2 are hinged with each other, vertical rods 4 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the hinged end of the two pressing plates 2, the end of the two vertical rods 4 far away from the two pressing plates 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, connecting rods 5 are hinged at the left and right ends of the side of the two pressing plates 2, a connecting block 6 is arranged between the front and rear connecting rods 5, the two connecting rods 5 are hinged with the front and rear ends of the connecting block 6 respectively, a diamond structure is formed by the two pressing plates 2 and the connecting rods 5, the included angle between the two pressing plates 2 is an acute angle, the area of the leveling plate 3 is larger than that of the pressing plate 2, a pressure rod 7 is arranged between the left connecting block 6 and the right connecting block 6, the left end and the right end of the pressure rod 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with one surface of the two connecting blocks 6, which is close to each other, a motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate 17, an ejector rod 9 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the pressure rod 7, the lower end of the ejector rod 9 is sleeved outside the pressure rod 7, one end, far away from the pressure rod 7, of the ejector rod 9 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, the ejector rod 9 is vertically arranged with the bottom plate 1, the ejector rod 9 is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 can realize a limiting effect on the ejector rod 9, the lower end of the ejector rod 9 is positioned in the middle position of the pressure rod 7, the ejector rod 9 is vertically arranged with the pressure rod 7, an output shaft of the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the ejector rod 9, and an output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel 15, a rocker 16 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the rotating wheel 15 far away from the motor 8, one end of the rocker 16 far away from the rotating wheel 15 is hinged with the upper end of the ejector rod 9, the rotating joint of the rocker 16 and the rotating wheel 15 is positioned at the eccentric position of the rotating wheel 15, the up-and-down movement of the ejector rod 9 can be realized when the rotating wheel 15 rotates, the left end and the right end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 10, the front end and the rear end of each rotating shaft 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with a roller 11, the outer part of each rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with two fixing sleeves 12, the two fixing sleeves 12 positioned on the outer part of one rotating shaft 10 are symmetrically arranged in the front-and-back direction of the vertical central line of the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the fixing sleeves 12, the upper surfaces of the two fixing sleeves 12 are respectively and rotatably connected with a threaded rod 13, one end of the threaded rod 13 far away from the fixing sleeves 12 is penetrated through the bottom plate 1, and threaded rod 13 and bottom plate 1 threaded connection, threaded rod 13 all fixed mounting have hand wheel 14 through the one end of bottom plate 1.
The working principle is that the two pressing plates 2 can be positioned in the ditching when the device moves forwards, the motor 8 can drive the rotating wheel 15 to rotate when rotating, the ejector rod 9 can be driven by the rocker 16 to move up and down when the rotating wheel 15 rotates, the pressing rod 7 can be extruded when the ejector rod 9 moves up and down, the connecting rod 5 is hinged with the connecting block 6, so that the upper ends of the two pressing plates 2 can be controlled by the connecting rod 5 to be away from each other and approach each other when the pressing rod 7 moves up and down, the inner wall of the ditching can be tamped when the two pressing plates 2 are away from each other, a fixed effect can be achieved on the opening when the device moves forwards, the threaded rod 13 can move up and down relative to the bottom plate 1 when rotating, the rotating shaft 13 can be controlled to move up and down when moving up and down, and the distance between the roller 11 and the bottom plate 1 can be adjusted when the rotating shaft 10 moves, thereby changing the depth of the inner wall of the fixed ditching.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.