Gate cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field especially relates to a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering's gate cleaning device.
Background
The hydraulic engineering refers to various I processes (including new construction, extension, reconstruction, reinforcement, restoration, removal and other projects) such as flood control, waterlogging drainage, irrigation, hydroelectric generation, water diversion (supply), mud flat treatment, water and soil conservation, water resource protection and the like, and the matching and auxiliary projects thereof. The method has the advantages that the water conservation can meet the requirements of economic and social development on water resources, the living environment can be improved, the human development is promoted, only the water conservancy project is built, the water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, the water quantity is adjusted and distributed, the requirements of people life and production on the water resources are met, the water storage project can improve the uneven time course of the water resources, and the problem of insufficient water supply in the aspects of irrigation, life and the like is solved in dry seasons; the hydraulic engineering can also promote the development of local shipping and tourism industries, thereby bringing wide economic benefits; in addition, the hydropower station can solve the energy problem, and compared with other energy forms, the hydroelectric generation has lower cost and mature technology.
In the hydraulic engineering construction to the reservoir, because of many silt in the river course, arouse easily under the gate to silt up or mix with rubbish floaters such as faggot and pile up in the gate both sides to accelerate the corruption to the gate, influence the normal life of its gate, consequently, in order to solve this type of problem, we have provided a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering's gate cleaning device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a gate cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a gate cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a mounting plate, wherein a transverse plate is fixed on the side surface of the mounting plate, a motor and a first slide rod are arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a screw rod, an internal thread block is sleeved on the screw rod through threads, a first sliding sleeve and a connecting plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the internal thread block, the first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the first slide rod in a sliding manner, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side surface of the connecting plate, the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, a pressure sensor is arranged on the side surface of the first fixing plate, a second fixing plate is connected with the side surface of the first fixing plate through a rubber block, a second slide rod is arranged on the side surface of the second fixing plate, a through hole matched with the second slide rod is arranged on the side surface of the first fixing plate, a spring is arranged between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and the second slide rod is positioned in the spring, the side of second fixed plate has set gradually a plurality of clearance boards from last to down.
Preferably, the side of mounting panel has seted up the mounting hole, be provided with the bracing piece between mounting panel and the diaphragm.
Preferably, protective housings are arranged on the bottom of the transverse plate and the side face of the connecting plate, and the motor and the hydraulic cylinder are respectively located in the two protective housings.
Preferably, the end of the first slide bar is provided with a third fixing plate, the top of the third fixing plate is provided with a mounting groove, a lead screw supporting bearing is arranged in the mounting groove, and the lead screw is arranged at the inner ring of the lead screw supporting bearing.
Preferably, a second sliding sleeve is arranged in the through hole, the second sliding rod is sleeved in the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and a limiting block is arranged at the end portion of the second sliding rod.
Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the inner thread block and the connecting plate, a guard plate is arranged at the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the guard plate is arranged on the side face of the first fixing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1: the utility model discloses install the mounting panel in the gate top, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder promotes first fixed plate lateral shifting, thereby make first fixed plate pass through spring and block rubber and drive second fixed plate lateral shifting, can make the cleaning plate support tight gate surface, and under the effect of spring and block rubber, can provide a buffer power to cleaning plate and gate contact, avoid cleaning plate and gate rigid contact and damage, the output shaft of motor drives the rotatory interior thread piece of messenger of lead screw up-and-down motion on the lead screw, thereby make cleaning plate up-and-down motion, cleaning plate up-and-down motion can carry out the rejection to the attachment of gate surface, avoid its corruption gate, the normal life of gate has been prolonged.
2: the utility model discloses in use through the spring, the block rubber, the second slide bar, the cooperation of second fixed plate and first fixed plate, after the clearance board of its second fixed plate side supports tight gate surface, can provide a buffer power to the clearance board through spring and block rubber, can make the clearance board support tightly each other with the gate surface under the effect of spring and block rubber, avoid clearance board and gate rigid contact and damage, and when can avoiding the gate surface to adhere to there is hard object, the clearance board strikes off and damages to the attachment by force.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gate cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a motor; 4. a first slide bar; 5. a first sliding sleeve; 6. reinforcing ribs; 7. a screw rod; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a connecting plate; 10. an internal thread block; 11. a support bar; 12. a first fixing plate; 13. a guard plate; 14. a pressure sensor; 15. cleaning the plate; 16. a rubber block; 17. a second fixing plate; 18. a spring; 19. a second sliding sleeve; 20. a second slide bar; 21. a third fixing plate; 22. the lead screw supports the bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a gate cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a mounting plate 1, a transverse plate 2 is fixed on the side surface of the mounting plate 1, a motor 3 and a first slide bar 4 are arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with a screw rod 7, an internal thread block 10 is in threaded sleeve joint with the screw rod 7, a first sliding sleeve 5 and a connecting plate 9 are respectively arranged on two sides of the internal thread block 10, the first sliding sleeve 5 is in sliding sleeve joint with the first slide bar 4, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged on the side surface of the connecting plate 9, a first fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8, a pressure sensor 14 is arranged on the side surface of the first fixing plate 12, a second fixing plate 17 is connected with the side surface of the pressure sensor 14 through a rubber block 16, a second slide bar 20 is arranged on the side surface of the second fixing plate 17, a through hole matched with the second slide bar 20 is arranged on the side surface of the first fixing plate 12, a spring 18 is arranged between the first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 17, and the second slide bar 20 is positioned in the spring 18, the side of the second fixed plate 17 is provided with a plurality of cleaning plates 15 in sequence from top to bottom. When the device is used, the device is arranged above a gate through the mounting plate 1, the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate to enable the internal thread block 10 to move up and down on the screw rod 7, so that the internal thread block 10 drives the connecting plate, the hydraulic cylinder 8, the first fixing plate 12, the second fixing plate 17 and the cleaning plate 15 to move down to the lower part of the gate, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 pushes the first fixing plate 12 to move transversely, the first fixing plate 12 drives the second fixing plate 17 to move transversely through the spring 18 and the rubber block 16, the cleaning plate 15 can be tightly abutted against the outer surface of the gate, a buffer force can be provided for the contact between the cleaning plate 15 and the gate under the action of the spring 18 and the rubber block 16, the damage caused by the rigid contact between the cleaning plate 15 and the gate is avoided, the motor 3 is started again, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate to enable the internal thread block 10 to move up on the screw rod 7, thereby make clearance board 15 upward movement, can carry the rejection to the attachment of gate surface when clearance board 15 upward movement, thereby avoid its attachment to corrode the gate, the normal life of gate has been prolonged, and use through the cooperation of spring 18, rubber block 16, second slide bar 20, second fixed plate 17 and first fixed plate 12, clearance board 15 of its second fixed plate 17 side supports tight gate surface back, can provide a buffer power to clearance board 15 through spring 18 and rubber block 16, can make clearance board 15 support tightly each other with the gate surface under the effect of spring 18 and rubber block 16, avoid clearance board 15 and gate rigid contact and damage, and can avoid when the gate surface has the hard object attached to, clearance board 15 strikes off the attachment by force and damages, improved the protectiveness to clearance board 15 and gate.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the case where the other parts are the same as those of embodiment 1, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the side surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a mounting hole which can facilitate the mounting of the mounting plate 1, a support rod 11 is arranged between the mounting plate 1 and the transverse plate 2, the bottom of the transverse plate 2 and the side surface of the connecting plate 9 are respectively provided with a protective shell, the motor 3 and the hydraulic cylinder 8 are respectively positioned in the two protective shells which can respectively provide protection for the motor 3 and the hydraulic cylinder 8, the end part of the first slide bar 4 is provided with a third fixed plate 21, the top part of the third fixed plate 21 is provided with a mounting groove, a lead screw supporting bearing 22 is arranged in the mounting groove, the lead screw 7 is arranged at the inner ring of the lead screw supporting bearing 22, the lead screw supporting bearing 22 can support and guide the lead screw, a second slide sleeve 19 is arranged in the through hole, the second slide bar 20 is sleeved in the second slide sleeve 19 in a sliding manner, the end part of the second slide bar 20 is provided with a limiting block, and a reinforcing rib 6 is arranged between the internal thread block 10 and the connecting plate 9, the terminal backplate 13 that is provided with of pneumatic cylinder 8's piston rod, backplate 13 sets up in first fixed plate 12 side, and backplate 13 can play the guard action to first fixed plate 12, avoids pneumatic cylinder 8's piston rod frequently to exert thrust to first fixed plate and cause pneumatic cylinder 8's piston rod and the tie point of first fixed plate 12 to take place phenomenons such as deformation of caving in.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.