CN214830325U

CN214830325U - Crop pest spore capturing and analyzing system

Info

Publication number: CN214830325U
Application number: CN202120252640.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵迪
Original assignee: Henan Zhaodi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhaodi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop pest spore capture and analysis system, which comprises a box body; a partition plate is arranged in the box body and consists of a horizontal plate and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged obliquely downwards, and a gap is formed at the left end of the inclined plate; an air inlet pipeline is arranged above the box body and extends to the upper part of the partition plate; an air outlet pipeline is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate, the air outlet pipeline extends to the outside of the box body, and a negative pressure fan is arranged below the bottom surface of the box body; the left side of the air inlet pipeline is provided with a microscopic photographing device, and the microscopic photographing device is connected with a first mobile device; the upper surface of the partition plate is provided with a collecting plate, and the partition plate and the collecting plate are both provided with a plurality of vent holes; a slide glass storage system is arranged on the partition plate; the right side of the acquisition plate is hinged with a U-shaped block, and the U-shaped block is connected with a second moving device; after the glass slide is photographed by the microscopic photographing device, the second moving device pushes the collecting plate to be above the inclined plate, and the glass slide falls into the glass slide collecting box from the collecting plate.

Description

Crop pest spore capturing and analyzing system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural germ spore concentration detection instrument technical field, concretely relates to crop plant diseases and insect pests spore catches analytic system.

Background

The pathogenic bacteria spores are important factors causing plant diseases, and in modern agricultural plant protection work, the pathogenic bacteria spores are captured, and the change of the pathogenic bacteria spores is detected, so that a good prevention effect on the plant diseases can be achieved.

The spore catcher is developed for collecting pathogenic spore and pollen dust particles which are transmitted along with air flow, is mainly used for detecting the stock of disease spore and the diffusion dynamic state thereof, and provides reliable data for predicting and preventing disease prevalence and infection. The crop pest spore capturing and analyzing system can accurately detect and capture pathogenic spores in the air, and then the slide glass for collecting the spores is placed under a microscope for observation, so that the crop pest spore capturing and analyzing system is easy, convenient and fast, and is widely applied to spore detection, counting, effective prevention and control of plant diseases and the like of microorganisms such as fungi and the like. Is special equipment for monitoring crop diseases which should be equipped by agricultural plant protection departments. However, in the prior art, the fixed spore trapping instrument needs to be taken to a laboratory after the spores are trapped, the spores are observed under a microscope in the laboratory, certain errors can be generated in the transportation process of the spores, so that the detection errors occur, the accuracy of data is further reduced, and meanwhile, the fixed spore trapping instrument is very high, so that the glass sheet with the spores is taken out, and the fixed spore trapping instrument is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a crops plant diseases and insect pests spore catches analytic system can directly observe the spore with the microscope at the scene, reduces the error because of the transportation production, improves the accuracy of data.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: a crop pest spore capturing and analyzing system comprises a box body; the box body is internally provided with a partition plate, the partition plate consists of a horizontal plate fixed on the inner wall of the box body and an inclined plate connected to the left end of the horizontal plate, the inclined plate is arranged obliquely downwards, and a gap for falling of the glass slide is arranged between the left end of the inclined plate and the left side wall of the box body; an air inlet pipeline is arranged above the box body and extends to the upper part of the partition plate; an air outlet pipeline corresponding to the air inlet pipeline is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate, the air outlet pipeline extends to the outside of the box body, a negative pressure fan is arranged below the bottom surface of the box body, and an air inlet of the negative pressure fan is communicated with the air outlet pipeline; the left side of the air inlet pipeline is provided with a microscopic photographing device, the microscopic photographing device is connected with a first moving device, and the first moving device drives the microscopic photographing device to move up and down; the upper surface of the partition plate is provided with an acquisition plate, and the partition plate positioned above the air outlet pipeline and the acquisition plate are both provided with a plurality of vent holes; a glass slide storage system capable of pushing the glass slide to the position above the collecting plate is arranged on the separating plate and positioned on the right side of the air inlet pipeline; the right side of the collecting plate is hinged with a U-shaped block with an opening facing to the left, the U-shaped block is connected with a second moving device, and the second moving device drives the U-shaped block and the collecting plate to move along the partition plate and sequentially pass through the air inlet pipeline and the lower part of the micro-photographing device; after the glass slide is photographed by the microscopic photographing device, the second moving device pushes the collecting plate to be above the inclined plate, and the glass slide falls into the glass slide collecting box below the partition plate from the collecting plate.

Further, the slide glass storage system comprises a slide glass storage box, a push plate arranged on the right side of the slide glass storage box and an air cylinder; a plurality of layers of glass slides are stacked in the glass slide storage box; a slide glass outlet for accommodating a slide glass to pass through is formed in the left side wall of the slide glass storage box, a push plate inlet for accommodating a push plate to pass through is formed in the right side wall of the slide glass storage box, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is horizontally arranged and connected with the right end of the push plate; the upper surfaces of the collection plate and the U-shaped block are lower than the slide glass outlet, and the slide glass can be pushed onto the collection plate by the pushing plate.

Further, the first moving device comprises a mounting groove fixed on a top plate of the box body, and an opening of the mounting groove is arranged towards the right; a first motor is arranged at the upper part of the mounting groove, an output shaft of the first motor is vertically arranged downwards and is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, and the lower end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the mounting groove; the first threaded rod is sleeved with a first moving block, and the right end of the first moving block extends to the outside of the mounting groove and is connected with the microscopic photographing device.

Furthermore, the second moving device comprises two moving rods connected with the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped block respectively, two second threaded rods arranged in parallel and a second motor; the two moving rods are both of an L-shape and are symmetrically arranged; the two second threaded rods are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the air outlet pipeline, the left end and the right end of the two second threaded rods are respectively in rotating connection with a fixed plate arranged on a bottom plate of the box body, and the right end of the second threaded rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a second motor arranged on the bottom plate of the box body through a belt; a second moving block in threaded connection with the second threaded rod is sleeved on the second threaded rod, and the lower part of the second moving block is clamped in a first groove which is formed in a bottom plate of the box body and is parallel to the second threaded rod; the two moving rods vertically penetrate through the partition plate and are connected with the upper surface of the second moving block below the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with two strip-shaped long holes for accommodating the moving rods to move left and right along the partition plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of rubber rollers for reducing friction force when the glass slide moves are arranged on a bottom plate of the glass slide storage box, and two ends of a central shaft of each rubber roller are respectively in rotating connection with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the glass slide storage box.

Furthermore, a pressing plate is arranged above the glass slides in the glass slide storage box, an indicating rod penetrating through a top plate of the glass slide storage box and extending to the outside of the glass slide storage box is arranged on the pressing plate, and graduated scales used for displaying the number of the glass slides are arranged on the indicating rod.

Furthermore, the four corners of the lower portion of the collecting plate are provided with supporting rollers for reducing friction force when the collecting plate moves along the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with a second groove for accommodating the supporting rollers.

Further, the microscopic photographing device comprises a transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the photographed image to the internet of things server in a wired or wireless mode.

Furthermore, a supporting frame is arranged below the box body, and a rain-proof shed is arranged above the box body; a solar cell panel is laid on the rain-proof shed, and a storage battery box is arranged in the box body; a storage battery electrically connected with the solar panel is arranged in the storage battery box, and a temperature control device is arranged on the side wall of the storage battery box; the first moving device and the second moving device are electrically connected with the storage battery.

Furthermore, the upper end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with an air inlet cover, and the top and the side wall of the air inlet cover are provided with a plurality of honeycomb-shaped air vents; the lower end of the air inlet pipeline is conical.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: 1. this device is provided with slide glass storage box and thrust unit, can realize the automatic slide glass of changing, after the slide glass is shood and is accomplished, the second mobile device drives the collection board and pushes away the slide glass to the hang plate top, because the collection board articulates on U type piece, therefore, when the collection board removes to the hang plate on, the collection board because action of gravity and downward sloping, place the automatic landing of slide glass on the collection board and collect the box to the slide glass in, thrust unit promotes a new slide glass and can realize the automatic change of slide glass to the collection board on. 2. This device is provided with the device of shooing microscopically, and when gathering the board and removing to the device below of shooing microscopically, the device shoots the slide of adhesion spore to utilize transfer module to wear to send the photo to the server, removed the step that need take the slide back to the laboratory observation from, convenient operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in the direction A-A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in the direction B-B;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the utility model at a;

reference numerals: 1-a box body; 2-a support frame; 3, rain-proof shed; 4-air inlet cover; 5-air outlet pipeline; 6-negative pressure fan; 7-mounting grooves; 8-a first motor; 9-a first threaded rod; 10-an air inlet pipeline; 11-a first moving mass; 12-a photomicrograph device; 13-slide storage box; 14-an indicator stem; 15-pressing plate; 16-a cylinder; 17-fixing the plate; 18-slide collection box; 19-a first groove; 20-a second moving block; 21-a second threaded rod; 22-a second electric machine; 23-a horizontal plate; 24-inclined plates; 25-a moving rod; 26-a push plate; 27-a collection plate; 28-U-shaped blocks; 29-a vent; 30-strip-shaped long holes; 31-a second groove; 32-slide exit; 33-pushing plate inlet; 34-a rubber roller; 35-support rollers; 36-a transparent window; 37-a battery box; 38-a storage battery; 39-exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. As shown in attached figures 1-6, the crop pest spore capturing and analyzing system of the utility model comprises a box body 1; the box body is provided with a box door, and the box door is provided with a transparent window 36, so that the internal condition can be observed conveniently. A supporting frame 2 is arranged below the box body 1, and a rain-proof shed 3 is arranged above the box body; the side wall or the bottom plate of the box body can be provided with a heat dissipation opening, so that heat dissipation inside the box body is facilitated, and the heat dissipation opening can be provided with a filter screen to prevent dust from entering the inside. A partition plate is arranged in the box body 1, the partition plate consists of a horizontal plate 23 fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 and an inclined plate 24 connected to the left end of the horizontal plate 23, the inclined plate 24 is arranged obliquely downwards, and a gap for dropping a glass slide is arranged between the left end of the inclined plate 24 and the left side wall of the box body 1;

an air inlet pipeline 10 is arranged above the box body 1, and the air inlet pipeline 10 extends to the upper part of the partition plate; an air outlet pipeline 5 corresponding to the air inlet pipe 10 is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate, the air outlet pipeline 5 extends to the outside of the box body 1, a negative pressure fan 6 is arranged below the bottom surface of the box body 1, and an air inlet of the negative pressure fan 6 is communicated with the air outlet pipeline 5; and a filter screen is arranged on an air outlet of the negative pressure fan 6. The upper end of the air inlet pipeline 10 is connected with an air inlet cover 4, and the top and the side wall of the air inlet cover 4 are provided with a plurality of honeycomb-shaped air vents; the lower end of the air inlet pipeline 10 is conical. The honeycomb-shaped vent holes are arranged, so that air entering all directions in the air inlet pipeline can be facilitated, the sampling is not influenced by the wind direction, and the sampling is more accurate.

The left side of the air inlet pipeline 10 is provided with a microscopic photographing device 12, the microscopic photographing device 12 is connected with a first moving device, and the first moving device drives the microscopic photographing device 12 to move up and down; the photomicrograph device 12 includes a transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the photographed image to the internet of things server in a wired or wireless manner. The first moving device comprises a mounting groove 7 fixed on the top plate of the box body 1, and the opening of the mounting groove 7 is arranged towards the right; a first motor 8 is arranged at the upper part of the mounting groove 7, an output shaft of the first motor 8 is vertically arranged downwards and is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 9, and the lower end of the first threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the mounting groove 7; the first threaded rod 9 is sleeved with a first moving block 11, and the right end of the first moving block 11 extends to the outside of the mounting groove 7 and is connected with the microscopic photographing device 12. The microscopic photographing device and the transmission mode are common technical means in the prior art, and are not described herein again.

The upper surface of the partition plate is provided with an acquisition plate 27, and the partition plate above the air outlet pipeline 5 and the acquisition plate 27 are both provided with a plurality of vent holes 29; the right side of the collecting plate 27 is hinged with a U-shaped block 28 with an opening facing to the left, the U-shaped block 28 is connected with a second moving device, and the second moving device drives the U-shaped block 28 and the collecting plate 27 to move along the partition plate and sequentially pass below the air inlet pipeline 10 and the microscopic photographing device 12; a slide glass storage system capable of pushing the slide glass to the position above the collecting plate 27 is arranged on the separating plate and positioned on the right side of the air inlet pipeline 10; the slide glass storage system comprises a slide glass storage box 13, a push plate arranged on the right side of the slide glass storage box 13 and an air cylinder; a plurality of layers of glass slides are stacked in the glass slide storage box 13; a slide glass outlet 32 for accommodating a slide glass to pass through is arranged on the left side wall of the slide glass storage box 13, a push plate inlet 33 for accommodating a push plate 26 to pass through is arranged on the right side wall of the slide glass storage box, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder 16 is horizontally arranged and connected with the right end of the push plate 26; the collection plate 27 and the upper surface of the U-shaped block 28 are below the slide outlet 32 and the push plate 26 can push the slide onto the collection plate 27.

After the slide is photographed by the photomicrograph device 12, the second moving device pushes the collection plate 27 to the position above the inclined plate 24, and the slide falls from the collection plate 27 into the slide collection box 18 below the separation plate. The second moving device comprises two moving rods 25 connected with the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped block 28, two second threaded rods 21 arranged in parallel and a second motor 22; the two movable rods 25 are both of an L-shape and are symmetrically arranged; the two second threaded rods 21 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the air outlet pipeline 5, the left end and the right end of each second threaded rod are respectively in rotating connection with a fixed plate 17 arranged on the bottom plate of the box body 1, and the right end of each second threaded rod 21 penetrates through the fixed plate 17 to be in transmission connection with an output shaft of a second motor 22 arranged on the bottom plate of the box body 1 through a belt; a second moving block 20 in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 21 is sleeved on the second threaded rod 21, and the lower part of the second moving block 20 is clamped in a first groove 19 which is formed in the bottom plate of the box body 1 and is parallel to the second threaded rod 21; the two moving rods 25 vertically penetrate through the partition plate and are connected with the upper surface of the second moving block 20 below the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with two long bar holes 30 for accommodating the moving rods 25 to move left and right along the partition plate.

Set up a plurality of ventilation holes, the ventilation hole distribute with around the slide glass, when starting negative-pressure air fan, the air of smuggleing secretly the spore has the intake stack to get into in the box, then in the ventilation hole entering air-out pipeline on collection board and division board, when the ventilation hole, the spore is adhered on the slide glass, has accomplished sampling work promptly. The four corners in the below of collection board 27 are provided with the support rollers 35 that are used for reducing frictional force when collection board 27 moves along the division board, be provided with the second recess 31 that is used for holding support rollers 35 on the division board. Be provided with supporting roller and second recess, can effectively reduce frictional force to take place to rock when preventing to gather the board and remove along the division board, guaranteed the stability when gathering the board and removing.

The bottom plate of the glass slide storage box 13 is provided with a plurality of rubber rollers 34 for reducing friction force when the glass slide moves, and two ends of a central shaft of each rubber roller 34 are respectively rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the glass slide storage box 13. The glass slides are placed on the rubber rollers, a pressing plate 15 is arranged above the glass slides in the glass slide storage box 13, an indicating rod 14 penetrating through a top plate of the glass slide storage box 13 and extending to the outside of the glass slide storage box 13 is arranged on the pressing plate 15, and graduated scales used for displaying the number of the glass slides are arranged on the indicating rod 14. The height of the indicator lever 14 is greater than the height of the slide storage bin 13. The rubber roller is arranged, so that friction force generated when the glass slide is pushed can be effectively reduced, the indicating rod and the graduated scale are arranged, and the number of the glass slide can be conveniently observed. When the number of the glass slides is reduced, the height of the indicating rod is lowered along with the glass slides, meanwhile, the indicating rod can be provided with a red warning mark, when the indicating rod is close to the red warning mark, the glass slides are about to be used up, and a worker can add the glass slides in time.

A solar cell panel is laid on the rain-proof shed 3, and a storage battery box 37 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box body 1; a storage battery 38 electrically connected with the solar panel is arranged in the storage battery box 37, and a temperature control device is arranged on the side wall of the storage battery box 37; the temperature control device can be a device which can increase and control flow, such as an exhaust fan in the prior art; the first motor of the first moving device and the second motor of the second moving device are electrically connected with the storage battery 38.

The utility model discloses an all mobile devices can be through setting up corresponding control program, and every step is carried out in proper order and is realized whole work flow, also can all set up corresponding inductor in each part position, for example set up the sensor on collecting plate, and when the sensor senses to have the slide, the second mobile device starts, makes collecting plate motion, sets up the sensor in the intake stack position, and when sensing collecting plate and passing through the intake stack below, negative-pressure air fan starts, accomplishes spore collection work; when the acquisition board passes through the lower part of the microscopic photographing device, the microscopic photographing device is started, automatically focuses and photographs and uploads to a server. The collection plate then continues to move to the inclined plate and the slide falls off. The second mobile device moves reversely, the collecting plate moves to the glass slide storage box, a sensor is arranged at the glass slide storage box, when the collecting plate is sensed to move to the position, the cylinder is started, and a new glass slide is pushed out to carry out sampling and photographing work of the next round. Since the above-described sensors and the control method are prior art, they need not be elaborated upon.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops pest spore catches analytic system which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1); a partition plate is arranged in the box body (1), the partition plate consists of a horizontal plate (23) fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1) and an inclined plate (24) connected to the left end of the horizontal plate (23), the inclined plate (24) is arranged obliquely downwards, and a gap for falling of a glass slide is formed between the left end of the inclined plate (24) and the left side wall of the box body (1);

an air inlet pipeline (10) is arranged above the box body (1), and the air inlet pipeline (10) extends to the upper part of the partition plate; an air outlet pipeline (5) corresponding to the air inlet pipeline (10) is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate, the air outlet pipeline (5) extends to the outside of the box body (1), a negative pressure fan (6) is arranged below the bottom surface of the box body (1), and an air inlet of the negative pressure fan (6) is communicated with the air outlet pipeline (5);

the left side of the air inlet pipeline (10) is provided with a microscopic photographing device (12), the microscopic photographing device (12) is connected with a first moving device, and the first moving device drives the microscopic photographing device (12) to move up and down;

the upper surface of the partition plate is provided with a collecting plate (27), and the partition plate positioned above the air outlet pipeline (5) and the collecting plate (27) are provided with a plurality of vent holes (29); a slide glass storage system capable of pushing the slide glass to the upper part of the collecting plate (27) is arranged on the right side of the air inlet pipeline (10) on the separating plate;

the right side of the collecting plate (27) is hinged with a U-shaped block (28) with an opening facing to the left, the U-shaped block (28) is connected with a second moving device, and the second moving device drives the U-shaped block (28) and the collecting plate (27) to move along the partition plate and sequentially pass through the air inlet pipeline (10) and the lower part of the microscopic photographing device (12); after the slide glass is photographed by the microscopic photographing device (12), the second moving device pushes the collecting plate (27) to be above the inclined plate (24), and the slide glass falls into the slide glass collecting box (18) below the separation plate from the collecting plate (27).

2. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 1 wherein: the slide glass storage system comprises a slide glass storage box (13), a push plate arranged on the right side of the slide glass storage box (13) and an air cylinder; a plurality of layers of glass slides are stacked in the glass slide storage box (13); a slide glass outlet (32) for accommodating a slide glass to pass through is formed in the left side wall of the slide glass storage box (13), a push plate inlet (33) for accommodating a push plate (26) to pass through is formed in the right side wall of the slide glass storage box, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (16) is horizontally arranged and connected with the right end of the push plate (26); the collection plate (27) and the upper surface of the U-shaped block (28) are lower than the slide outlet (32), and the pushing plate (26) can push the slide onto the collection plate (27).

3. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 1 wherein: the first moving device comprises a mounting groove (7) fixed on a top plate of the box body (1), and an opening of the mounting groove (7) is arranged towards the right; a first motor (8) is arranged at the upper part of the mounting groove (7), an output shaft of the first motor (8) is vertically arranged downwards and is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (9), and the lower end of the first threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the mounting groove (7); the first threaded rod (9) is sleeved with a first moving block (11), and the right end of the first moving block (11) extends to the outside of the mounting groove (7) and is connected with the microscopic photographing device (12).

4. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 1 wherein: the second moving device comprises two moving rods (25) connected with the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped block (28), two second threaded rods (21) arranged in parallel and a second motor (22); the two moving rods (25) are both of an L-shape and are symmetrically arranged; the two second threaded rods (21) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the air outlet pipeline (5), the left end and the right end of each second threaded rod are respectively in rotating connection with a fixed plate (17) arranged on a bottom plate of the box body (1), and the right end of each second threaded rod (21) penetrates through the fixed plate (17) to be in transmission connection with an output shaft of a second motor (22) arranged on the bottom plate of the box body (1) through a belt; a second moving block (20) in threaded connection with the second threaded rod (21) is sleeved on the second threaded rod (21), and the lower part of the second moving block (20) is clamped in a first groove (19) which is formed in the bottom plate of the box body (1) and is parallel to the second threaded rod (21); the two moving rods (25) vertically penetrate through the partition plate and are connected with the upper surface of the second moving block (20) below the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with two strip-shaped long holes (30) for accommodating the moving rods (25) to move left and right along the partition plate.

5. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 2 wherein: the bottom plate of the glass slide storage box (13) is provided with a plurality of rubber rollers (34) used for reducing friction force when the glass slide moves, and two ends of a central shaft of each rubber roller (34) are respectively in rotating connection with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the glass slide storage box (13).

6. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 2 wherein: a pressing plate (15) is arranged above the glass slides in the glass slide storage box (13), an indicating rod (14) penetrating through a top plate of the glass slide storage box (13) and extending to the outside of the glass slide storage box (13) is arranged on the pressing plate (15), and graduated scales used for displaying the number of the glass slides are arranged on the indicating rod (14).

7. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 1 wherein: the lower four corners of the collecting plate (27) are provided with supporting rollers (35) used for reducing friction force when the collecting plate (27) moves along the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with second grooves (31) used for accommodating the supporting rollers (35).

8. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 1 wherein: the microscopic photographing device (12) comprises a transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the photographed image to the Internet of things server in a wired or wireless mode.

9. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 1 wherein: a supporting frame (2) is arranged below the box body (1), and a rainproof shed (3) is arranged above the supporting frame; a solar cell panel is laid on the rain-proof shed (3), and a storage battery box (37) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box body (1); a storage battery (38) electrically connected with the solar panel is arranged in the storage battery box (37), and a temperature control device is arranged on the side wall of the storage battery box (37); the first moving device and the second moving device are electrically connected with the storage battery (38).

10. A crop pest spore capture analysis system according to claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the air inlet pipeline (10) is connected with an air inlet cover (4), and the top and the side wall of the air inlet cover (4) are provided with a plurality of honeycomb-shaped air vents; the lower end of the air inlet pipeline (10) is conical.