CN214829921U

CN214829921U - Heating device for glassware production

Info

Publication number: CN214829921U
Application number: CN202022819810.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王同磊
Original assignee: Anhui Aihua Toughened Glass Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Aihua Toughened Glass Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heating device is used in glassware production relates to glassware production field, needs artifical continuous removal for the current glass heating work of solving among the prior art, influences work efficiency's problem. First conveyer belt is installed to the top of base, the second conveyer belt is installed to one side of first conveyer belt, install electric heater between second conveyer belt and the first conveyer belt, the exhaust fan is installed to electric heater's upper end, anchor clamps are all installed to the preceding terminal surface and the rear end face of first conveyer belt, the support arm is installed to the lower extreme of anchor clamps, the sliding block is installed to the lower extreme of support arm, the install bin is installed to the upper end of anchor clamps, range finding sensor is all installed to the front end and the lower extreme of install bin, the guide rail is installed to the up end of base, the sliding block passes through guide rail and base sliding connection, the movable plate is installed to the lower extreme of sliding block, the movable plate extends to the base and passes through spout sliding connection with the base.

Description

Heating device for glassware production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glassware production technical field specifically is a heating device is used in glassware production.

Background

The glass product is a general name of daily necessities and industrial goods which are processed by adopting glass as a main raw material. Glass is a relatively transparent solid material that forms a continuous network structure when melted, and during cooling, gradually increases in viscosity and hardens without crystallizing. The glass product mainly comprises: preprocessing raw materials. Crushing the block raw materials (quartz sand, soda ash, limestone, feldspar and the like), drying the wet raw materials, and removing iron from the iron-containing raw materials to ensure the quality of glass. ② preparing the batch. And melting. The glass batch is heated at high temperature (1550-1600 ℃) in a tank furnace or a crucible furnace to form uniform liquid glass without bubbles and meeting the forming requirements. And fourthly, forming. The liquid glass is processed into products with required shapes, such as flat plates, various utensils and the like. Heat treatment. Through the processes of annealing, quenching and the like, the internal stress of the glass is eliminated or generated, phase separation or crystallization is carried out, and the structural state of the glass is changed.

The glass is generally processed by a heating furnace, and the heating furnace physically forms a compression stress layer on the surface of the glass and a tensile stress layer inside the glass, so that the purpose of improving the strength of the glass is achieved. However, the existing glass heating work needs to be moved continuously by manpower, so that the working efficiency is influenced; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a heating device for producing glass products to help people to solve the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heating device is used in glassware production to current glass heating work who provides in solving above-mentioned background art needs artifical constantly to remove, influences work efficiency's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a heating device for glass product production comprises a base, wherein a first conveying belt is installed above the base, a second conveying belt is installed on one side of the first conveying belt, an electric heater is installed between the second conveying belt and the first conveying belt, an exhaust fan is installed at the upper end of the electric heater, clamps are installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the first conveying belt, a supporting arm is installed at the lower end of each clamp, a sliding block is installed at the lower end of each supporting arm, an installation box is installed at the upper end of each clamp, distance measuring sensors are installed at the front end and the lower end of each installation box, a guide rail is installed on the upper end face of the base, each sliding block is in sliding connection with the base through the guide rail, a movable plate is installed at the lower end of each sliding block, the movable plate extends to the base and is in sliding connection with the base through a sliding chute, a servo motor is installed inside the base, and a threaded lead screw is arranged on one side of the servo motor and penetrates through the movable plate to be in threaded connection with the movable plate.

Preferably, the support is all installed to the lower extreme of first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, just first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt both sides are all installed and are changeed the roller, and change the roller and be connected with first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt meshing through the row of teeth, and change the rear end face of roller and install step motor, and step motor passes through the shaft coupling and changes roller fixed connection.

Preferably, the support arm is provided with two, two the lower extreme of support arm all with sliding block welded connection, just install the litter in the middle of the inside of support arm, just the litter runs through support arm and support arm sliding connection.

Preferably, clamp plate, limiting plate and backup pad are installed to one side of anchor clamps, the fixed plate is installed to one side of backup pad, the electronic jar of second is installed to one side of fixed plate, the both ends of the electronic jar of second pass through fixed screw connection with anchor clamps and fixed plate respectively, the lower terminal surface of anchor clamps is provided with the spout, just anchor clamps pass through spout and backup pad sliding connection.

Preferably, the clamp plate passes through spout sliding connection with anchor clamps, the protection pad is installed to the inside lower extreme of clamp plate, the protection pad extends to the clamp plate outside and clamp plate sliding connection, just the internally mounted of clamp plate has pressure spring, pressure spring's both ends respectively with clamp plate and protection pad welded connection, limiting plate and anchor clamps welded connection.

Preferably, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the threaded lead screw through a coupler, and the servo motor is connected with the base through a fixing screw.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can be used by arranging the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the glass product to be heated can be placed above the first conveyor belt and moved to the position near the clamp, the size, the distance and the position of the glass product are detected by the distance measuring sensor arranged at the upper end of the clamp, the glass product is sent to the singlechip, the length of the second electric cylinder is controlled by the singlechip, the distance between the two clamps is adjusted, so the glass product can adapt to different sizes and types, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the pressing plate is driven to press down by the first electric cylinder, so the glass product is clamped, the whole structure of the glass product is kept stable by the protective pad and the pressure spring, the moving transmission effect is improved, the use is convenient, the glass product is moved to the upper parts of the electric heater and the exhaust fan by the clamp, the glass is heated, the screw lead screw can be driven to rotate by the servo motor after the glass product is heated, thereby can make anchor clamps remove to second conveyer belt top, place glassware on the up end of second conveyer belt through the electronic jar of extension second to glassware after can being convenient for heat is retrieved, has improved work efficiency, and through the electronic transportation mode of first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, can effectually reduce artifical working strength, and the operation of being convenient for, adaptability is wide, is convenient for long-term work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamp of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an internal structure view of the base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a second conveyor belt; 4. a support; 5. a support arm; 6. a slider; 7. a guide rail; 8. a clamp; 9. an electric heater; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. installing a box; 12. a first electric cylinder; 13. a ranging sensor; 14. pressing a plate; 15. a protection pad; 16. a pressure spring; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a second electric cylinder; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a support plate; 21. moving the plate; 22. a servo motor; 23. a threaded lead screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a heating device for glass product production comprises a base 1, a first conveyor belt 2 is installed above the base 1, a second conveyor belt 3 is installed on one side of the first conveyor belt 2, an electric heater 9 is installed between the second conveyor belt 3 and the first conveyor belt 2, an exhaust fan 10 is installed at the upper end of the electric heater 9, clamps 8 are installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the first conveyor belt 2, a support arm 5 is installed at the lower end of each clamp 8, a sliding block 6 is installed at the lower end of each support arm 5, an installation box 11 is installed at the upper end of each clamp 8, distance measuring sensors 13 are installed at the front end and the lower end of each installation box 11, a guide rail 7 is installed on the upper end face of the base 1, each sliding block 6 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode through the guide rail 7, a movable plate 21 is installed at the lower end of each sliding block 6, the movable plate 21 extends to the base 1 and is connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode through a sliding chute, a servo motor 22 is installed inside the base 1, threaded lead screw 23 is installed to servo motor 22's one side, threaded lead screw 23 runs through movable plate 21 and movable plate 21 threaded connection, accessible servo motor 22 drives threaded lead screw 23 and rotates, thereby can make anchor clamps 8 remove to 3 tops of second conveyer belt, place glassware on the up end of second conveyer belt 3 through the electronic jar 18 of extension second, thereby glassware after can being convenient for heat is retrieved, and the work efficiency is improved, electric transportation mode through first conveyer belt 2 and second conveyer belt 3, can effectually reduce the manual work intensity, and the operation of being convenient for, adaptability is wide, be convenient for long-term operation.

Further, support 4 is all installed to the lower extreme of first conveyer belt 2 and second conveyer belt 3, and first conveyer belt 2 and 3 both sides of second conveyer belt all install and change the roller, and change the roller and be connected with first conveyer belt 2 and the meshing of second conveyer belt 3 through the row of teeth, and the rear end face of changeing the roller installs step motor, and step motor passes through the shaft coupling and changes roller fixed connection, drive first conveyer belt 2 and the rotation of second conveyer belt 3 through changeing the roller, transport the glassware of up end.

Furthermore, two support arms 5 are provided, the lower ends of the two support arms 5 are welded with the sliding block 6, a sliding rod is installed in the middle inside the support arm 5, the sliding rod penetrates through the support arm 5 and is connected with the support arm 5 in a sliding mode, and the stability of the support arm 5 during overall movement can be maintained through the sliding rod.

Further, clamp plate 14 is installed to one side of anchor clamps 8, limiting plate 17 and backup pad 20, fixed plate 19 is installed to one side of backup pad 20, electronic jar 18 of second is installed to one side of fixed plate 19, the both ends of electronic jar 18 of second pass through fixed screw connection with anchor clamps 8 and fixed plate 19 respectively, the lower terminal surface of anchor clamps 8 is provided with the spout, and anchor clamps 8 pass through spout and backup pad 20 sliding connection, length through the electronic jar 18 of singlechip control second, adjust the distance between two anchor clamps 8, thereby adaptable not glass product of equidimension type, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

Further, clamp plate 14 passes through spout sliding connection with anchor clamps 8, protection pad 15 is installed to the inside lower extreme of clamp plate 14, protection pad 15 extends to 14 outside and clamp plate 14 sliding connection of clamp plate, and the internally mounted of clamp plate 14 has pressure spring 16, pressure spring 16's both ends respectively with clamp plate 14 and protection pad 15 welded connection, limiting

plate

17 and 8 welded connection of anchor clamps, drive clamp plate 14 through first electronic jar 12 and push down, thereby carry out the centre gripping to glassware, the overall structure who keeps glassware stable through protection pad 15 and pressure spring 16, improve the mobile transmission effect.

Further, servo motor 22 passes through shaft coupling and threaded lead screw 23 fixed connection, and servo motor 22 is connected with base 1 through the set screw, moves glassware to electric heater 9 and exhaust fan 10 top through the anchor clamps, carries out glass heating.

The working principle is as follows: when the glass product heating device is used, a glass product to be heated is placed above the first conveyor belt 2 and moved to a position near the clamp 8, the size, the distance and the position of the glass product are detected by the distance measuring sensor 13 at the upper end of the clamp 8 and are sent to the single chip microcomputer, the length of the second electric cylinder 18 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer, and the distance between the two clamps 8 is adjusted, so that the glass product heating device is suitable for glass products of different sizes, has a simple structure and is convenient to use, the first electric cylinder 12 drives the pressing plate 14 to press downwards so as to clamp the glass product, the whole structure of the glass product is kept stable by the protective pad 15 and the pressure spring 16, the moving and conveying effect is improved, the glass product is convenient to use, the glass product is moved to the positions above the electric heater 9 and the exhaust fan 10 by the clamp to heat the glass, the threaded screw 23 can be driven by the servo motor 22 to rotate after the glass product is heated, so that the clamp 8 can be moved to the positions above the second conveyor belt 3, the heated glass product can be easily recovered by placing the glass product on the upper end surface of the second conveyor belt 3 by extending the second electric cylinder 18.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A heating device for glassware production, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a first conveying belt (2) is installed above the base (1), a second conveying belt (3) is installed on one side of the first conveying belt (2), an electric heater (9) is installed between the second conveying belt (3) and the first conveying belt (2), an exhaust fan (10) is installed at the upper end of the electric heater (9), clamps (8) are installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the first conveying belt (2), a supporting arm (5) is installed at the lower end of each clamp (8), a sliding block (6) is installed at the lower end of each supporting arm (5), an installation box (11) is installed at the upper end of each clamp (8), distance measuring sensors (13) are installed at the front end and the lower end of each installation box (11), a guide rail (7) is installed on the upper end face of the base (1), and the sliding block (6) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding mode through the guide rail (7), moving plate (21) is installed to the lower extreme of sliding block (6), moving plate (21) extend to base (1) and pass through spout sliding connection with base (1), the internally mounted of base (1) has servo motor (22), threaded lead screw (23) are installed to one side of servo motor (22), threaded lead screw (23) run through moving plate (21) and moving plate (21) threaded connection.

2. The heating device for glass product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: support (4) are all installed to the lower extreme of first conveyer belt (2) and second conveyer belt (3), just first conveyer belt (2) and second conveyer belt (3) both sides are all installed and are changeed the roller, and change the roller and pass through the row of teeth and be connected with first conveyer belt (2) and second conveyer belt (3) meshing, and change the rear end face of roller and install step motor, and step motor passes through the shaft coupling and changes roller fixed connection.

3. The heating device for glass product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: support arm (5) are provided with two, two the lower extreme of support arm (5) all with sliding block (6) welded connection, just install the litter in the middle of the inside of support arm (5), just the litter runs through support arm (5) and support arm (5) sliding connection.

4. The heating device for glass product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamp plate (14), limiting plate (17) and backup pad (20) are installed to one side of anchor clamps (8), fixed plate (19) are installed to one side of backup pad (20), electronic jar (18) of second is installed to one side of fixed plate (19), the both ends of the electronic jar (18) of second pass through fixed screw connection with anchor clamps (8) and fixed plate (19) respectively, the lower terminal surface of anchor clamps (8) is provided with the spout, just anchor clamps (8) are through spout and backup pad (20) sliding connection.

5. The heating device for glass product production according to claim 4, characterized in that: clamp plate (14) and anchor clamps (8) are through spout sliding connection, protection pad (15) are installed to the inside lower extreme of clamp plate (14), protection pad (15) extend to clamp plate (14) outside and clamp plate (14) sliding connection, just the internally mounted of clamp plate (14) has pressure spring (16), the both ends of pressure spring (16) respectively with clamp plate (14) and protection pad (15) welded connection, limiting plate (17) and anchor clamps (8) welded connection.

6. The heating device for glass product production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the servo motor (22) is fixedly connected with the threaded lead screw (23) through a coupler, and the servo motor (22) is connected with the base (1) through a fixing screw.