CN214829412U - Iron and manganese filter treatment device in underground water - Google Patents
Iron and manganese filter treatment device in underground water Download PDFInfo
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- CN214829412U CN214829412U CN202120145346.6U CN202120145346U CN214829412U CN 214829412 U CN214829412 U CN 214829412U CN 202120145346 U CN202120145346 U CN 202120145346U CN 214829412 U CN214829412 U CN 214829412U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a filtering treatment device for iron and manganese in underground water, which comprises a cylinder body and a plurality of supporting legs arranged on the lower end surface of the cylinder body, wherein the lower end of each supporting leg is provided with a supporting block, the middle position of the upper end of the cylinder body is provided with a water supply pipe, the end part of the water supply pipe positioned in the cylinder body is provided with a water spray head, the lower part of the water spray head is provided with a first filtering piece for primarily filtering the underground water, and the lower part of the first filtering piece is provided with a second filtering piece for adsorbing and filtering the underground water, the utility model is designed aiming at the defects of the prior device, not only can primarily filter the underground water, but also can avoid the tiling and accumulation of large granular impurities after primary filtering, thereby facilitating the later-stage impurity removal, in addition, ensuring the filtering effect by arranging active carbon adsorption, and the active carbon can be timely replaced by detecting the filtering effect, the good filtering effect of the device is ensured, and the practicability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water purification technical field specifically is a ferro-manganese filtration treatment device in groundwater.
Background
The problems caused by the groundwater containing iron and manganese widely distributed in China bring troubles to the production and the life of people. Most drinking water sources in rural areas are underground water. At present, some iron-and manganese-containing groundwater water sources are polluted in different degrees, and after treatment by the conventional process, the water quality still cannot meet the drinking standard, so that the difficulty of removing iron and manganese is increased. Traditional biological ferromanganese removal technology is treatment effeciency lower under winter low temperature condition, and traditional biological filter exists the filter lower part dissolved oxygen not enough, manganese oxidizing bacteria activity reduces, thereby lead to the problem that treatment effect descends, to above-mentioned problem, current patent publication No. CN 208327533U's patent has announced a groundwater ferromanganese filtration treatment device, the device causes impurity to pile up seriously when carrying out prefiltering to water, can seriously influence the filter velocity in water later stage like this, to this problem, a groundwater ferromanganese filtration treatment device is now provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a ferro-manganese filter treatment device in groundwater to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the iron and manganese filtering treatment device comprises a barrel and a plurality of support legs arranged on the lower end face of the barrel, wherein a support block is arranged at the lower end of each support leg, a water supply pipe is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the barrel, a water spraying head is arranged at the end part of the water supply pipe positioned in the barrel, a first filtering piece for primarily filtering underground water is arranged below the water spraying head, a second filtering piece for adsorbing and filtering the underground water is arranged below the first filtering piece, and a water outlet pipe for draining water is arranged on the outer side of the barrel below the second filtering piece;
first filter piece is including rotating the rotatory ring that sets up at the barrel inner wall, rotatory ring outside is passed through the bearing ring and is connected with the rotation of barrel inner wall, rotatory ring still is equipped with the sealing ring with the barrel inner wall, rotatory ring upper end is equipped with a toper support frame, toper support frame evenly distributed has the hole of permeating water, toper support frame coats and is stamped the toper filter screen that is used for carrying out preliminary edulcoration to groundwater, rotatory ring lower port is equipped with and is used for carrying out the collecting hopper of collecting the groundwater after filtering, the collecting box is connected to the collecting hopper lower extreme, the collecting box outside is equipped with a plurality of shunt tubes that are used for the drainage, the arrangement direction of shunt tubes is the acute angle setting with the collecting box is circumscribed, and this kind of whirlpool form's the mode of setting can form one and drive rotatory ring pivoted revolving force.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the second filters the piston piece including sliding fit at the barrel inner wall, the piston piece upper end outside is equipped with the sealing ring with barrel matched with, the barrel inner wall symmetry of piston piece downside is equipped with a plurality of tray, it is fixed through supporting spring connection between tray and the piston piece, a ponding groove that is used for ponding is seted up to the terminal surface about the piston piece, a mouth that leaks of leading to water is seted up to the ponding groove intermediate position, a mounting hole with the mouth that leaks intercommunication is seted up to the piston piece left end, the cooperation is equipped with an absorption filter piece in the mounting hole.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the adsorption filtration piece includes the sealed post of sliding fit inside the mounting hole, a packing chamber has been seted up to sealed post inside, is equipped with the filtration filler in the packing chamber, it is the activated carbon particle to filter the filler, packing chamber lower surface evenly distributed hole of permeating water, the cooperation of packing chamber upper port is equipped with a filter screen door, sealed post left end is equipped with and is equipped with a rotatory piece, be equipped with a handle on the rotatory piece, piston block left side is equipped with the counter sink that the rotatory piece of being convenient for was accomodate, the material mouth has been seted up on the barrel surface at counter sink place, the cooperation of material mouth department is equipped with a dodge gate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and sealing rings are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the sealing columns on the two sides of the packing cavity.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end of the supporting block is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the position of the piston block, and the distance sensor is electrically connected with the alarm.
As a further aspect of the present invention: still be equipped with one on the barrel and cooperate with the toper filter screen and scrape the material spare of expecting to it, the barrel outside at rotatory ring place is equipped with a scum pipe, be equipped with a butterfly valve that is used for arranging the material on the scum pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: scrape the material piece including setting up the fixed cover on the barrel, a slip post of fixed cover inside sliding fit, the connection of slip post outer end is used for driving its gliding promotion cylinder along fixed cover inner wall, slip post inner is equipped with and is used for supporting the flitch of scraping of pressing the contact with toper filter screen surface.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of the scraping plate is provided with a hairbrush matched with the conical filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses drawback to current device designs, not only can carry out prefilter to groundwater, and large granule impurity that can also avoid prefilter tiles and piles up, makes things convenient for the later stage to reject impurity, adsorbs through setting up the active carbon in addition, has guaranteed the filter effect, and here through the detection to the filter effect, can in time change the active carbon, guarantees to install good filter effect, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle sealing column of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a cylinder body 11, a conical filter screen 12, a conical support frame 13, a rotary ring 14, a collecting hopper 15, a water collecting box 16, a sealing ring 17, a piston block 18, a mounting hole 19, a support spring 20, a support block 21, a support leg 22, a support block 23, a water leakage port 24, a filter filler 25, a water outlet pipe 26, a sealing column 27, a rotary block 28, a material taking port 29, a movable door 30, a water accumulating tank 31, a flow dividing pipe 32, a slag discharge pipe 33, a sliding column 34, a pushing cylinder 35, a fixed sleeve 36, a scraping plate 37, a water spray head 38, a filler cavity 39 and a filter screen door 40.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an iron-manganese filtering apparatus for underground water includes a barrel 11 and a plurality of supporting legs 22 disposed on a lower end surface of the barrel, a supporting block 23 is disposed on a lower end of each supporting leg 22, a water supply pipe is disposed at a middle position of an upper end of the barrel 11, a water spraying head 38 is disposed at an end of the water supply pipe inside the barrel 11, a first filtering member for primarily filtering the underground water is disposed below the water spraying head 38, a second filtering member for adsorbing and filtering the underground water is disposed below the first filtering member, and a water outlet pipe 26 for draining water is disposed outside the barrel 11 below the second filtering member;
the second filter element comprises a piston block 18 which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body 11, a sealing ring 17 which is matched with the cylinder body 11 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the piston block 18, a plurality of support blocks 21 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body 11 on the lower side of the piston block 18, the support blocks 21 and the piston block 18 are connected and fixed through supporting springs 20, a water accumulation groove 31 for accumulating water is formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the piston block 18, a water leakage port 24 for water is formed in the middle of the water accumulation groove 31, a mounting hole 19 which is communicated with the water leakage port 24 is formed in the left end of the piston block 18, and an adsorption filter element is arranged in the mounting hole 19 in a matching manner;
after the groundwater is filtered for the first time, the groundwater can be collected in the water collecting tank 31 and then passes through the adsorption filter element along the water leaking port 24, so that the adsorption and filtration of the groundwater are completed, wherein the adsorption filtration is activated carbon filtration and can be used for filtering the groundwater into direct drinking water;
the adsorption and filtration member comprises a sealing column 27 which is in sliding fit with the inside of the mounting hole 19, a packing cavity 39 is formed in the sealing column 27, a filtration filler 25 is arranged in the packing cavity 39, the filtration filler 25 is activated carbon particles, permeable holes are uniformly distributed in the lower surface of the packing cavity 39, a filter screen door 40 is arranged at the upper port of the packing cavity 39 in a matching manner, a rotating block 28 is arranged at the left end of the sealing column 27, a handle is arranged on the rotating block 28, sealing rings are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the sealing columns 27 at the two sides of the packing cavity 39, so that underground water can only pass through the filtration filler 25, a counter bore which is convenient for the rotating block 28 to accommodate is arranged at the left side of the piston block 18, a material taking port 29 is formed in the surface of the cylinder body 11 where the counter bore is located, a movable door 30 is arranged at the position of the material taking port 29 in a matching manner, and the movable door 30 can be opened at the later stage, then the sealing column 27 is pulled out from the mounting hole 19, thereby facilitating the replacement of the activated carbon;
the upper end of the support block 21 is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the position of the piston block 18, the distance sensor is electrically connected with an alarm, when the distance sensor detects that the piston block 18 descends too much, the filtering performance of the filtering filler 25 is insufficient and needs to be replaced in time, and the alarm can remind an operator of replacing in time;
the first filter element comprises a rotating ring 14 which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body 11, the outer side of the rotating ring 14 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body 11 through a bearing ring, the inner walls of the rotating ring 14 and the cylinder body 11 are also provided with sealing rings, the upper end of the rotating ring 14 is provided with a conical support frame 13, the surface of the conical support frame 13 is uniformly distributed with water permeable holes, the upper end of the conical support frame 13 is covered with a conical filter screen 12 for preliminary impurity removal of groundwater, a collecting hopper 15 for collecting filtered underground water is arranged at the lower port of the rotating ring 14, the lower end of the collecting hopper 15 is connected with a water collecting box 16, a plurality of shunt tubes 32 for draining water are arranged on the outer side of the water collecting box 16, the arrangement direction of the shunt tubes 32 and the outer tangent plane of the water collecting box 16 are arranged in an acute angle, the vortex-like arrangement can form a rotating force for driving the rotating ring 14 to rotate;
the impurities are collected to the periphery by utilizing the conical surface, so that the problem of flat spreading of the impurities is avoided, and the lasting filtering effect of the device is ensured;
the barrel 11 is also provided with a scraping part which is matched with the conical filter screen 12 to scrape the conical filter screen, the outer side of the barrel 11 where the rotary ring 14 is located is provided with a slag discharge pipe 33, the slag discharge pipe 33 is provided with a butterfly valve for discharging materials, the rotary ring 14 is driven to rotate by the rotary torque generated by fluid, so that impurities attached to the surface of the conical filter screen 12 are scraped by matching with the scraping part, and the continuous filtering effect of the device is further ensured;
scrape the material piece including setting up fixed cover 36 on barrel 11, a slip post 34 of fixed cover 36 inside sliding fit, the connection of slip post 34 outer end is used for driving its gliding promotion cylinder 35 along fixed cover 36 inner wall, slip post 34 inner is equipped with and is used for supporting the scraping board 37 that presses the contact with toper filter screen 12 surface, when needs scrape the material, drives slip post 34 through promoting cylinder 35 and slides to make scraping board 37 and toper filter screen 12 surface support and press the contact, thereby realize scraping the material and handle.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: during the practical use, send groundwater into barrel 11 through sprinkler bead 38, groundwater can slide down along toper filter screen 12, filterable large granule impurity can slide down along toper filter screen 12 surface, under the fluidic drive, rotatory ring 14 can drive toper filter screen 12 and rotate, further make impurity collect all around, drive slip post 34 through pushing away cylinder 35 and slide, thereby make scraping flitch 37 and toper filter screen 12 surface withstand pressure contact, thereby realize scraping and handling, then through opening the butterfly valve, make the impurity that the bottom was collected discharge from slag pipe 33, after groundwater accomplishes first filtration, groundwater can collect in ponding groove 31, then pass along leaking mouth 24 and adsorb the filter piece, thereby accomplish the adsorption filtration of groundwater, the adsorption filtration here is active carbon filtration, can filter groundwater into direct drinking water, when the distance sensor detects that the piston block 18 descends too much, the filtering performance of the filtering filler 25 is insufficient and needs to be replaced in time, and at the moment, the alarm can remind an operator of replacing the filter in time.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The iron and manganese filtering treatment device comprises a barrel (11) and a plurality of supporting legs (22) arranged on the lower end face of the barrel, wherein the lower end of each supporting leg (22) is provided with a supporting block (23), a water supply pipe is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the barrel (11), the end part of the water supply pipe positioned in the barrel (11) is provided with a water spraying head (38), a first filtering piece for primarily filtering underground water is arranged below the water spraying head (38), a second filtering piece for adsorbing and filtering the underground water is arranged below the first filtering piece, and a water outlet pipe (26) for draining water is arranged on the outer side of the barrel (11) below the second filtering piece;
the filter is characterized in that the first filter element comprises a rotating ring (14) which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of a barrel body (11), the outer side of the rotating ring (14) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the barrel body (11) through a bearing ring, a sealing ring is further arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring (14) and the inner wall of the barrel body (11), a conical support frame (13) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating ring (14), water permeable holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conical support frame (13), a conical filter screen (12) used for primarily removing impurities from underground water is covered at the upper end of the conical support frame (13), a collecting hopper (15) used for collecting the filtered underground water is arranged at the lower port of the rotating ring (14), a collecting box (16) is connected at the lower end of the collecting hopper (15), a plurality of shunt tubes (32) used for draining water are arranged on the outer side of the collecting box (16), and the arrangement direction of the shunt tubes (32) is in an acute angle with the outer tangent of the collecting box (16), the vortex-like arrangement can form a rotational force which drives the rotating ring (14) to rotate.
2. The iron and manganese filtering treatment device in groundwater according to claim 1, the second filter element comprises a piston block (18) which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body (11), the outer side of the upper end of the piston block (18) is provided with a sealing ring (17) matched with the cylinder body (11), a plurality of support blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body (11) at the lower side of the piston block (18), the support block (21) and the piston block (18) are fixedly connected through a supporting spring (20), the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the piston block (18) are provided with a water accumulating groove (31) for accumulating water, a water leakage opening (24) for water passing is arranged in the middle of the water collecting tank (31), the left end of the piston block (18) is provided with a mounting hole (19) communicated with the water leakage port (24), and an adsorption filter element is arranged in the mounting hole (19) in a matching manner.
3. The iron and manganese filtering treatment device in groundwater according to claim 2, the adsorption filter element comprises a sealing column (27) which is matched in a sliding way inside the mounting hole (19), a packing cavity (39) is arranged in the sealing column (27), a filtering filler (25) is arranged in the packing cavity (39), the filtering filler (25) is active carbon particles, water permeable holes are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the filler cavity (39), a filter screen door (40) is arranged at the upper end opening of the packing cavity (39) in a matching way, a rotating block (28) is arranged at the left end of the sealing column (27), a handle is arranged on the rotating block (28), a counter bore convenient for the rotating block (28) to be accommodated is arranged at the left side of the piston block (18), a material taking opening (29) is formed in the surface of the barrel body (11) where the counter bore is located, and a movable door (30) is arranged at the material taking opening (29) in a matched mode.
4. The ferro-manganese filtering treatment device in the groundwater according to claim 3, wherein the sealing columns (27) on the two sides of the filler cavity (39) are respectively provided with a sealing ring on the surface.
5. The iron and manganese filtering treatment device in the groundwater according to claim 2, wherein a distance sensor for detecting the position of the piston block (18) is arranged at the upper end of the support block (21), and the distance sensor is electrically connected with an alarm.
6. The ferro-manganese filtering treatment device for the groundwater according to claim 1, wherein the barrel (11) is further provided with a scraping member which is matched with the conical filter screen (12) to scrape the conical filter screen, a slag discharge pipe (33) is arranged on the outer side of the barrel (11) where the rotating ring (14) is located, and a butterfly valve for discharging is arranged on the slag discharge pipe (33).
7. The iron and manganese filtering treatment device in groundwater according to claim 6, wherein the scraping member comprises a fixed sleeve (36) arranged on the cylinder (11), a sliding column (34) is slidably fitted inside the fixed sleeve (36), the outer end of the sliding column (34) is connected with a pushing cylinder (35) for driving the sliding column to slide along the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (36), and a scraping plate (37) for abutting against and contacting with the surface of the conical filter screen (12) is arranged at the inner end of the sliding column (34).
8. The iron and manganese filtering treatment device in groundwater according to claim 7, wherein the surface of the scraper plate (37) is provided with a brush matched with the conical filter screen (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120145346.6U CN214829412U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Iron and manganese filter treatment device in underground water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120145346.6U CN214829412U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Iron and manganese filter treatment device in underground water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214829412U true CN214829412U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| CN202120145346.6U Active CN214829412U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Iron and manganese filter treatment device in underground water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114344994A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-15 | 杜紫明 | Waste mineral oil recycle system |
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2021
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202120145346.6U patent/CN214829412U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114344994A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-15 | 杜紫明 | Waste mineral oil recycle system |
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