CN214827295U - Garbage gas-solid separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish gas-solid separator installs in rubbish strength transport system end, separates the gas and the solid waste of conveying and coming, and solid waste gets into follow-up link, and the atmosphere is finally discharged into to gaseous deodorization filter equipment of discharging. With more applications of the pneumatic garbage conveying system, gas-solid separation is used as a necessary link of the pneumatic garbage conveying system, in order to solve the defects of the traditional separator, the shape of a separation bin of the separation device is changed from a traditional round shape to a rectangular shape, the length in the horizontal direction is increased, the height in the vertical direction is reduced, the space requirement is effectively reduced, and the requirement for building height is reduced; and a vibration device is added on the inclined surface of the lower main body, so that solid garbage possibly accumulated on the inclined surface is vibrated to fall to a garbage outlet through vibration. The garbage is efficiently conveyed to the next link after gas-solid separation, and the garbage is collected and transported by the garbage pneumatic collecting and transporting system.

Description

Garbage gas-solid separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish gas-solid separator installs in rubbish strength transport system end.

Background

At the tail end of the pneumatic garbage collecting and transporting system, the conveyed gas and solid are required to be separated, the solid garbage enters a subsequent link, and the gas is discharged into the deodorizing and filtering device and finally discharged into the atmosphere. The process is completed by a gas-solid separator, the gas-solid separator has different forms, but the gas-solid separator applied to the pneumatic garbage collecting and transporting system mostly takes a cylinder cyclone separator as a main part. Such separators have disadvantages: due to the shape and the structure of the separator, the overall height of the separator is higher, and higher space allowance is needed when the front end device and the rear end device are connected, so that higher requirements are imposed on the height of a building; meanwhile, the inlets of gas and solid are positioned at the top end of the separator, so that the pipeline connected with the inlets needs to climb to a certain height, and certain difficulty is caused to conveying.

Disclosure of Invention

With more applications of the pneumatic garbage conveying system, gas-solid separation is a necessary link of the pneumatic garbage conveying system, and the pneumatic garbage-solid separation device is very important. In order to solve the above-mentioned existing shortcomings, the following designs are made for the structure of the separation device: firstly, the shape of the separation bin is changed from the traditional round shape to the rectangular shape, the length in the horizontal direction is increased, the height in the vertical direction is reduced, the space requirement is effectively reduced, and the requirement on the reduction of the building height is met; secondly, a vibration device is added on the inclined surface of the lower main body, and solid garbage possibly accumulated on the inclined surface is vibrated to fall to a garbage outlet through vibration.

The utility model relates to a rubbish gas-solid separator, by last main part (1) with down main part (2) constitute, including gas and rubbish import (3), rubbish export (4) and gas outlet (5), its characterized in that still includes access hole (6), filter screen (9) and flabellum (10), the main part (1) is rectangle with lower main part (2) continuous position horizontal cross-section, through bolted connection inside formation separation storehouse, gas and rubbish get into separation storehouse through gas and rubbish import (3), rubbish gets into next device through rubbish export (4), gas is discharged through gas outlet (5), filter screen (9) and flabellum (10) are located gas outlet (5) below, the light solid of separation quality is discharged through gas outlet (5), the area of covering of filter screen (9) and flabellum (10) is greater than the area of gas outlet (5) simultaneously, ensuring effective filtration before gas is discharged.

The garbage gas-solid separation device is arranged at the tail end of the garbage pneumatic conveying system, after solid garbage and gas are separated through the separation device, the garbage enters the rear-end device through an outlet, and the gas is discharged into the atmosphere after links such as filtering, deodorizing and the like are carried out. Through the improvement, the requirements of the separation device on space and height are effectively reduced, and the garbage is efficiently transported to the next link, so that the garbage pneumatic collecting and transporting system can collect and transport the garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the whole

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screen

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fan blade

The code numbers in the figure illustrate:

1. an upper body; 2. a lower body; 3. gas and waste inlets; 4. a waste outlet; 5. a gas outlet; 6. a separation bin access opening; 7. a vibrating device access opening; 8. a vibrating device; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. a fan blade;

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is explained in further detail below with the attached drawings:

as shown in the figure I, the garbage gas-solid separation device of the utility model consists of an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper main body (1) is cuboid in shape, the top part is of a closed structure except a gas and garbage inlet (3) and a gas outlet (5), the bottom part is not closed, and round holes are distributed around the bottom part; the lower main body (2) is in an inverted right trapezoid shape, the top is not closed, round holes are distributed on the periphery of the lower main body, and a garbage outlet (4) is formed in the bottom; the round holes between the upper main body and the lower main body are opposite and are sealed through bolt connection to form a separation bin.

In order to ensure that solid garbage can smoothly fall into a garbage outlet, an interlayer is specially designed on the inclined surface of the lower main body, a vibration device (8) is arranged in the interlayer, the vibration form does not meet specific requirements, the solid garbage detained on the inclined surface can vibrate and fall into the garbage outlet through vibration, a vibration device access hole (7) is designed on the outer side of the inclined surface, and troubleshooting and maintenance can be carried out on the vibration device in the interlayer.

As shown in the figure II, the shapes and the sizes of the gas and garbage inlet (3), the garbage outlet (4) and the gas outlet (5) are respectively matched with the front end and the rear end connecting devices and are connected through flange bolts; wherein gaseous and rubbish import (3), rubbish export (4) only need keep unobstructed can, gaseous export need increase filter equipment and guarantee along with gaseous suspended solid can not be along with gaseous exhaust, filter equipment includes filter screen (9) and flabellum (10), filter screen (9) cross-section or for semi-circular or for can guaranteeing other shapes that the flabellum (10) rotation is not influenced, it should be close with flabellum (10) rotation axis in its center, filter screen (9) and flabellum (10) specification should be selected according to collecting rubbish nature, the form or for drawing three and drawing four show, or for satisfying other forms of filtering capability.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish gas-solid separator, constitute by last main part (1) and lower main part (2), including gaseous and rubbish import (3), rubbish export (4) and gas outlet (5), its characterized in that still includes separation storehouse access hole (6), vibrating device access hole (7), filter screen (9) and flabellum (10), main part (1) and lower main part (2) link to each other the position horizontal cross-section and are the rectangle, through bolted connection, inside forms the separation storehouse, gaseous and rubbish get into the separation storehouse through gaseous and rubbish import (3), rubbish passes through rubbish export (4) and gets into next device, gaseous passing through gas outlet (5) are discharged, filter screen (9) and flabellum (10) are located gas outlet (5) below, the light solid of separation quality passes through gas outlet (5) and discharges.

2. A waste gas-solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the separation chamber access opening (6) is located on the side of the lower body, and the inside of the separation chamber can be detected through the separation chamber access opening (6).

3. A gas-solid separation device for garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclined surface of the lower body (2) has a sandwich structure, and a vibration device (8) is installed in the sandwich structure to vibrate the solid on the inclined surface to fall into the garbage outlet (4) by vibration.

4. A waste gas-solid separation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrating means access opening (7) is located on the inclined surface of the lower body (2), and the vibrating means in the interlayer can be detected through the vibrating means access opening (7).

5. A device for gas-solid separation of garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the filter screen (9) has its center of gravity close to the rotation axis of the fan blades (10).

6. A waste gas-solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the area covered by the screen (9) and the fan blades (10) is larger than the area of the gas outlet (5).

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