CN214817475U

CN214817475U - Machine part surface treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214817475U
Application number: CN202121208599.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑晓铃
Original assignee: Jiangsu Maituojin Information Technology Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Maituojin Information Technology Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine part surface treatment device, its technical scheme main points are: the polishing device comprises an operation table, wherein a polishing assembly is arranged at the top of the operation table, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the operation table, a vent is formed in the supporting plate, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the position, at the vent, of the supporting plate, a high-pressure fan is installed on the back surface of the operation table, an air suction port of the high-pressure fan is fixedly communicated with the connecting shell through a first connecting pipe, a filter box is fixedly connected to one side of the high-pressure fan on the back surface of the operation table, the filter box is fixedly communicated with an air outlet of the high-pressure fan through a second connecting pipe, activated carbon sponge is filled in the filter box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated to one side of the filter box, a rotating door for replacing the activated carbon sponge is arranged on the filter box, and a clamping assembly is arranged at the top of the operation table; the purpose of protecting the workshop environment and the health of workers is achieved.

Description

Machine part surface treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machining field, in particular to machine part surface treatment device.

Background

The mechanical part, also called mechanical element, is the basic element that constitutes the machine and is a non-detachable single piece that constitutes the machine and the machine. The mechanical parts are a subject of researching and designing mechanical basic parts in various devices and are also a general term of parts and components.

Reference may be made to chinese patent publication No. CN111251137A, which provides an alternative shaft part surface treatment apparatus, comprising a shaft transmission system, a shaft polishing system, a shaft storage system, and a control system; the shaft polishing system comprises two identical disks, a plurality of abrasive belts, a plurality of second mechanical arms and a plurality of clamping pieces for clamping the shaft to be polished, wherein the disks are provided with a plurality of key-shaped through grooves, the clamping pieces correspond to the key-shaped through grooves one by one, and the clamping pieces can rotate and also can move between the inner sides and the outer sides of the key-shaped through grooves; the abrasive belts are arranged between the two discs side by side, the second mechanical arm is connected with the abrasive belts, the control system controls the clamping piece to move, so that one part of the shaft to be polished is located on the inner side of the key-shaped through groove, the other part of the shaft to be polished is located on the outer side of the key-shaped through groove to tension the abrasive belt ring, the control system controls the clamping piece located on the outer side of the key-shaped through groove to rotate to enable the shaft to be polished to polish, and the control system controls the second mechanical arm to move the abrasive belts.

The above patent has an advantage of enabling multi-axis polishing and replacement to be performed simultaneously, but it also has drawbacks such as: the dust adsorption mechanism is not arranged, so that dust is easy to overflow and disperse, the workshop environment is polluted, and the health of workers is harmed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention is directed to a surface treatment device for machine parts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the surface treatment device for the mechanical part comprises an operating platform, wherein a polishing component is arranged at the top of the operating platform, the top of the operating platform is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a vent, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting shell at the vent, the back of the operation platform is provided with a high pressure fan, an air suction port of the high pressure fan is fixedly communicated with the connecting shell through a first connecting pipe, the back of the operating platform is fixedly connected with a filter box at one side of the high-pressure fan, the filter box is fixedly communicated with an air outlet of the high-pressure fan through a second connecting pipe, the filter box is filled with activated carbon sponge, one side of the filter box is communicated and fixed with an exhaust pipe, be provided with on the rose box and be used for changing the revolving door of active carbon sponge, the top of operation panel is provided with the centre gripping subassembly.

According to the mechanical part surface treatment device, through the arrangement of the ventilation opening, the connecting shell and the high-pressure fan, metal dust generated by the polishing component during working can be effectively and completely absorbed, the metal dust is prevented from overflowing to a workshop, the workshop environment is prevented from being polluted, the body health of an operator is prevented from being harmed, and the purpose of protecting the workshop environment and the body health of the worker is achieved;

according to the mechanical part surface treatment device, the metal dust adsorbed by the high-pressure fan can be filtered through the filter box, so that the phenomenon that the air flow with the metal dust pollutes the atmospheric environment after being discharged can be prevented, and the filtered metal dust can be recycled, and the waste is avoided; through the setting of revolving door, can reach quick replacement active carbon sponge, practice thrift the purpose of change time.

Preferably, the polishing assembly comprises two rotating rods rotatably connected to the top of the operating platform, a limiting disc is fixedly sleeved on each rotating rod, an abrasive belt is arranged between the two limiting discs, and a servo motor used for driving one of the rotating rods to rotate is installed in an inner cavity of the operating platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start servo motor and drive one of them dwang rotation during the use, and then drive the abrasive band and rotate with another dwang, the abrasive band high-speed rotation can polish the part and polish.

Preferably, the top of the operating platform is fixedly connected with two guide rails, the two guide rails are connected with sliding plates through sliding, and the sliding plates are provided with guide grooves for the sliding of the guide rails.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of guide rail and slide can conveniently adjust the distance between part and the abrasive band.

Preferably, the guide rail is an i-shaped guide rail, and the guide groove is an i-shaped guide groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the I-shaped structure is stable and reliable, and has good limiting and guiding performances.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises two groups of arc-shaped positioning plates fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, two first servo electric cylinders used for abutting against parts are mounted at the top of the sliding plate, and the output end of each first servo electric cylinder penetrates through one of the arc-shaped positioning plates and is fixedly connected with a rubber plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the part in a set of arc locating plate when the centre gripping is fixed, then start first servo electric jar and drive the rubber slab and support tight part, have the advantage that the fastening is simple, convenient.

Preferably, a second servo electric cylinder is installed on the supporting plate, and an output end of the second servo electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the servo electric jar of second can conveniently drive the slide and slide, carries out the effect of location to the slide simultaneously.

Preferably, the operation table is provided with a placing cabinet, and the placing cabinet is fixedly connected with a handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the setting of cabinet, can conveniently place and accomodate the maintenance tool.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

the mechanical part surface treatment device can effectively and completely absorb metal dust generated by the polishing component during working through the arrangement of the vent, the connecting shell and the high-pressure fan, so that the metal dust is prevented from overflowing to a workshop, the workshop environment is prevented from being polluted, the body health of an operator is prevented from being harmed, and the purpose of protecting the workshop environment and the body health of the worker is achieved;

secondly, the surface treatment device for the mechanical parts can filter the metal dust adsorbed by the high-pressure fan through the arrangement of the filter box, so that the air flow with the metal dust can be prevented from polluting the atmospheric environment after being discharged, and the filtered metal dust can be recycled, thereby avoiding waste; through the setting of revolving door, can reach quick replacement active carbon sponge, practice thrift the purpose of change time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the holding assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. an operation table; 2. a polishing assembly; 3. a support plate; 4. a vent; 5. a connecting shell; 6. a high pressure fan; 7. a first connecting pipe; 8. a filter box; 9. a second connecting pipe; 10. activated carbon sponge; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a rotating door; 13. a clamping assembly; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a limiting disc; 16. an abrasive belt; 17. a servo motor; 18. a guide rail; 19. a slide plate; 20. a guide groove; 21. an arc-shaped positioning plate; 22. a first servo electric cylinder; 23. a second servo electric cylinder; 24. a placing cabinet; 25. a handle; 26. a rubber plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a machine part surface treatment device, including operation panel 1, the top of operation panel 1 is provided with polishing subassembly 2, top fixedly connected with backup pad 3 of operation panel 1, vent 4 has been seted up on backup pad 3, backup pad 3 is at vent 4 fixedly connected with connecting shell 5, the back mounted of operation panel 1 has high pressure positive blower 6, high pressure positive blower 6's inlet scoop communicates fixedly through first connecting pipe 7 with connecting shell 5, one side fixedly connected with rose box 8 at high pressure positive blower 6 at the back of operation panel 1, rose box 8 communicates fixedly through second connecting pipe 9 with high pressure positive blower 6's air outlet, rose box 8 intussuseption is filled with activated carbon sponge 10, one side intercommunication of rose box 8 is fixed with blast pipe 11, be provided with the turnstile 12 that is used for changing activated carbon sponge 10 on rose box 8, the top of operation panel 1 is provided with clamping component 13.

Referring to fig. 4, the polishing assembly 2 includes two rotating rods 14 rotatably connected to the top of the operation platform 1, a limiting disc 15 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rods 14, an abrasive belt 16 is disposed between the two limiting discs 15, and a servo motor 17 for driving one of the rotating rods 14 to rotate is installed in an inner cavity of the operation platform 1; when the abrasive belt polishing machine is used, the servo motor 17 is started to drive one of the rotating rods 14 to rotate, so that the abrasive belt 16 and the other rotating rod 14 are driven to rotate, and the abrasive belt 16 rotates rapidly to polish and polish parts.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two guide rails 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 1, sliding plates 19 are connected to the two guide rails 18 through sliding, and guide grooves 20 for the sliding of the guide rails 18 are formed in the sliding plates 19; the arrangement of guide rails 18 and slide 19 facilitates adjustment of the distance between the component and belt 16.

Referring to fig. 3, the guide rail 18 is an i-shaped guide rail, and the guide groove 20 is an i-shaped guide groove; the I-shaped structure is stable and reliable, and has good limiting and guiding performances.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the clamping assembly 13 includes two sets of arc-shaped positioning plates 21 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 19, two first servo electric cylinders 22 for abutting against the parts are mounted on the top of the sliding plate 19, and the output end of the first servo electric cylinder 22 penetrates through one of the arc-shaped positioning plates 21 and is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 26; when the clamping is fixed, the parts are placed in the group of arc-shaped positioning plates 21, then the first servo electric cylinder 22 is started to drive the rubber plate 26 to abut against the parts, and the clamping device has the advantages of simplicity in fastening and convenience.

Referring to fig. 3, a second servo electric cylinder 23 is mounted on the support plate 3, and an output end of the second servo electric cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 19; the second servo electric cylinder 23 can conveniently drive the sliding plate 19 to slide, and has the effect of positioning the sliding plate 19.

Referring to fig. 1, a placing cabinet 24 is arranged on an operating table 1, and a handle 25 is fixedly connected to the placing cabinet 24; the arrangement of the storage cabinet 24 can facilitate the storage of maintenance tools.

The use principle and the advantages are as follows:

this machine part surface treatment device is when using, at first place the work piece on operation panel 1, then use clamping component 13 to fix it, start polishing subassembly 2 afterwards and polish, can produce a large amount of metal dusts when polishing and polish, start high pressure positive blower 6 production negative pressure in the polishing, powerful negative pressure adsorbs the metal dust through connecting shell 5 and vent 4 afterwards, metal dust passes through connecting shell 5 immediately, first connecting pipe 7 and second connecting pipe 9 get into rose box 8 in, the metal dust in the filtration messenger air current through activated carbon sponge 10 leaves, the air current is then discharged through blast pipe 11, when activated carbon sponge 10's filter capacity is not enough, it can to open swing door 12 and change.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine part surface treatment device comprises an operation table (1), and is characterized in that: the polishing device is characterized in that a polishing component (2) is arranged at the top of the operating table (1), a supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (1), a vent (4) is formed in the supporting plate (3), the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting shell (5) at the vent (4), a high-pressure fan (6) is installed on the back of the operating table (1), an air suction opening of the high-pressure fan (6) is fixedly communicated with the connecting shell (5) through a first connecting pipe (7), a filter box (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the high-pressure fan (6) at the back of the operating table (1), the filter box (8) is fixedly communicated with an air outlet of the high-pressure fan (6) through a second connecting pipe (9), an activated carbon sponge (10) is filled in the filter box (8), an exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with one side of the filter box (8), be provided with on rose box (8) and be used for changing revolving door (12) of activated carbon sponge (10), the top of operation panel (1) is provided with centre gripping subassembly (13).

2. The machine part surface treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing component (2) comprises two rotating rods (14) which are rotatably connected to the top of the operating platform (1), limiting discs (15) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rods (14), abrasive belts (16) are arranged between the limiting discs (15), and a servo motor (17) used for driving one of the rotating rods (14) to rotate is installed in an inner cavity of the operating platform (1).

3. The machine part surface treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the operating platform (1) is fixedly connected with two guide rails (18), the two guide rails (18) are connected with a sliding plate (19) through sliding, and a guide groove (20) for the sliding of the guide rails (18) is formed in the sliding plate (19).

4. A machine part surface treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the guide rail (18) is an I-shaped guide rail, and the guide groove (20) is an I-shaped guide groove.

5. A machine part surface treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping assembly (13) comprises two groups of arc-shaped positioning plates (21) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (19), two first servo electric cylinders (22) used for abutting against parts are mounted at the top of the sliding plate (19), and the output end of each first servo electric cylinder (22) penetrates through one of the arc-shaped positioning plates (21) and the rubber plate (26) fixedly connected with the same.

6. A machine part surface treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: a second servo electric cylinder (23) is installed on the supporting plate (3), and the output end of the second servo electric cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (19).

7. The machine part surface treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a placing cabinet (24) is arranged on the operating platform (1), and a handle (25) is fixedly connected to the placing cabinet (24).