CN214816484U

CN214816484U - Automatic punching equipment with quick leveling function for compressor shell

Info

Publication number: CN214816484U
Application number: CN202121602100.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱子灏
Original assignee: Jiaxing Haifeng Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Haifeng Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a compressor housing processing equipment technical field just discloses a compressor housing automatic punching equipment with quick levelling function, including the U-shaped base, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of U-shaped base, and the pore wall fixedly connected with electric putter of through-hole, electric putter's output fixedly connected with splint, the last fixed surface of U-shaped base is connected with L shape support, the outer wall fixedly connected with levelling mechanism of L shape support, fixing hole has been seted up to the upper surface of L shape support, and fixing hole's pore wall fixedly connected with cylinder, the output fixedly connected with mount of cylinder. The utility model discloses make the automatic punching equipment of compressor housing have pore wall burring and the quick function of levelling of deformation casing, improved the quality of compressor housing processing of punching a hole, also improved the efficiency and the convenience of compressor housing processing to and reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

Automatic punching equipment with quick leveling function for compressor shell

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compressor housing processing equipment technical field especially relates to an automatic punching equipment of compressor housing with quick levelling function.

Background

The compressor is a driven fluid machine for lifting low-pressure gas into high-pressure gas, and is a heart of a refrigeration system, and the compressor sucks low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas from an air suction pipe, drives a piston to compress the refrigerant gas through the operation of a motor, and discharges the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas to an exhaust pipe to provide power for a refrigeration cycle, so that the refrigeration cycle of compression → condensation → expansion → evaporation is realized.

With the rapid development of economic technology, mechanical automation also obtains high-speed development, but a large amount of manual assistance is still needed in the punching process of the household piston type compressor shell, for example, when the existing compressor shell is punched, the compressor shell at the hole wall is deformed under the action of punching extrusion force, and workers need to use tools for manual leveling, so that the punching process quality of the compressor shell is guaranteed, but the manual leveling speed is low, so that the processing efficiency and convenience of the compressor shell are affected, and the labor intensity of the workers is also affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art when compressor housing punches a hole, because of punching a hole the extrusion force effect lead to the compressor housing of pore wall department to take place deformation to need the artifical levelling of staff's use tool, the speed of artifical levelling is slower nevertheless, not only influences the efficiency and the convenience of compressor housing processing, still influences staff intensity of labour's problem, and the automatic punching equipment of compressor housing who has the quick levelling function that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic punching equipment of compressor housing with quick levelling function, includes the U-shaped base, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of U-shaped base, and the pore wall fixedly connected with electric putter of through-hole, electric putter's output fixedly connected with splint, the last fixed surface of U-shaped base is connected with L shape support, the outer wall fixedly connected with levelling mechanism of L shape support, fixing hole has been seted up to the upper surface of L shape support, and fixing hole's pore wall fixedly connected with cylinder, the output fixedly connected with mount of cylinder, the round hole has been seted up to the lower surface of mount, and the pore wall fixedly connected with antifriction bearing of round hole, antifriction bearing's inner wall fixedly connected with mechanism of punching a hole.

Preferably, the mechanism of punching a hole includes the bull stick with antifriction bearing inner wall fixed connection, the fixed adapter sleeve that has cup jointed of bottom outer wall of bull stick, the fixed head of punching a hole that has cup jointed of bottom outer wall of adapter sleeve, the outer wall of adapter sleeve is fixed to be cup jointed and is polished the cover, the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor of mount, driving motor's output and the top fixed connection of bull stick.

Preferably, the leveling mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixedly connected with the outer wall of the L-shaped support, the upper surface of the supporting rod is provided with a discharge hole, the lower surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a hollow ring, the upper surface of the hollow ring is fixedly communicated with a plurality of connecting cylinders, the inner walls of the connecting cylinders are movably connected with pistons, the inner walls of the pistons are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods, the upper surfaces of the connecting cylinders are provided with moving holes matched with the T-shaped rods, the top ends of the T-shaped rods are fixedly connected with arc-shaped blocks, the outer walls of the arc-shaped blocks are movably connected with the inner walls of the discharge hole, the rod walls of the T-shaped rods are movably sleeved with springs, the two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the connecting cylinders and the rod walls of the T-shaped rods, and the lower surface of the hollow ring is fixedly communicated with an air release valve and a one-way valve, the input end of the one-way valve is fixedly communicated with a conduit, the outer wall of the L-shaped support is fixedly connected with a micro air pump, and the output end of the micro air pump is fixedly communicated with the input end of the conduit.

Preferably, one side of each of the two clamping plates opposite to each other is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

Preferably, a plurality of arc piece contacts each other in proper order, and is a plurality of arc piece is ring connection.

Preferably, the upper surface of the support rod is arc-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic punching equipment of compressor housing with quick levelling function possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this automatic punching equipment of compressor housing with quick levelling function, through being provided with driving motor and the cover of polishing, when compressor housing punches a hole, at first, it moves down to drive the mount through the cylinder, the mount makes the punch head strike compressor housing through the mechanism of punching a hole, realize the purpose of punching a hole, later start driving motor, driving motor makes the bull stick rotatory, the bull stick makes the cover of polishing rotatory through the adapter sleeve, the cover of polishing is rotatory to the pore wall deburring of polishing, guarantee compressor housing quality of punching a hole, this mechanism makes automatic punching equipment of compressor housing have pore wall burring function, the quality of compressor housing processing of punching a hole has been improved.

2. This automatic punching equipment of compressor housing with quick levelling function, there is the arc piece through the society group, miniature aspiration pump and spring, after the compressor housing burring that punches a hole, the compressor housing of deformation is strikeed many times through arc piece in the levelling mechanism, staff's adjustment compressor housing's position simultaneously, guarantee the compressor housing of deformation can resume original shape, and accomplish compressor housing's automatic leveling's purpose, time saving and labor saving, this mechanism makes automatic punching equipment of compressor housing have the function of quick levelling of deformation casing, the efficiency and the convenience of compressor housing processing have not only been improved, staff's intensity of labour has still been reduced.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses make the automatic punching equipment of compressor housing have the function of pore wall burring and the quick levelling of deformation casing, improved the quality of compressor housing processing of punching a hole, also improved the efficiency and the convenience of compressor housing processing to and reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic punching apparatus for a compressor housing with a fast leveling function according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of an automatic punching apparatus for a compressor housing with a fast leveling function according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a local structure of an automatic punching apparatus for a compressor housing with a fast leveling function according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1U-shaped base, a 2 electric push rod, a 3 clamping plate, a 4L-shaped support, a 5 leveling mechanism, a 51 supporting rod, a 52 fixing sleeve, a 53 hollow ring, a 54 connecting cylinder, a 55 piston, a 56T-shaped rod, a 57 arc-shaped block, a 58 spring, a 59 air escape valve, a 510 one-way valve, a 511 catheter, a 512 micro air suction pump, a 6 air cylinder, a 7 fixing frame, an 8 rolling bearing, a 9 punching mechanism, a 91 rotating rod, a 92 connecting sleeve, a 93 punching head, a 94 grinding sleeve, a 95 driving motor and a 10 rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic punching equipment of compressor housing with quick levelling function, including U-shaped base 1, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of U-shaped base 1, and the pore wall fixedly connected with electric putter 2 of through-hole, electric putter 2's output fixedly connected with splint 3, U-shaped base 1's last fixed surface is connected with L shape support 4, the outer wall fixedly connected with levelling mechanism 5 of L shape support 4, fixing hole has been seted up to the upper surface of L shape support 4, and fixing hole's pore wall fixedly connected with cylinder 6, the output fixedly connected with mount 7 of cylinder 6, the round hole has been seted up to the lower surface of mount 7, and the pore wall fixedly connected with antifriction bearing 8 of round hole, the inner wall fixedly connected with mechanism of punching a hole 9 of antifriction bearing 8.

The punching mechanism 9 comprises a rotating rod 91 fixedly connected with the inner wall of a rolling bearing 8, a connecting sleeve 92 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod 91, a punching head 93 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 92, a polishing sleeve 94 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 92, a driving motor 95 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame 7, the output end of the driving motor 95 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod 91, the mechanism enables automatic punching equipment of a compressor shell to have a hole wall deburring function, and the punching processing quality of the compressor shell is improved.

The leveling mechanism 5 comprises a supporting rod 51 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the L-shaped support 4, a discharge hole is formed in the upper surface of the supporting rod 51, a fixed sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting rod 51, a hollow ring 53 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 52, a plurality of connecting cylinders 54 are fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the hollow ring 53, pistons 55 are movably connected with the inner walls of the connecting cylinders 54, T-shaped rods 56 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the pistons 55, moving holes matched with the T-shaped rods 56 are formed in the upper surface of the connecting cylinders 54, arc-shaped blocks 57 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the T-shaped rods 56, the outer walls of the arc-shaped blocks 57 are movably connected with the inner walls of the discharge hole, springs 58 are movably sleeved on the rod walls of the T-shaped rods 56, two ends of the springs 58 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the connecting cylinders 54 and the rod walls of the T-shaped rods 56, and air release valves 59 and one-way valves 510 are fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the hollow ring 53, the input end of the one-way valve 510 is fixedly communicated with a guide pipe 511, the outer wall of the L-shaped support 4 is fixedly connected with a micro air suction pump 512, the output end of the micro air suction pump 512 is fixedly communicated with the input end of the guide pipe 511, and the mechanism enables automatic punching equipment for the compressor shell to have the function of quickly leveling the deformed shell, so that the efficiency and convenience for machining the compressor shell are improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The equal fixedly connected with rubber pad 10 in the relative one side of two splint 3, rubber pad 10 can improve the stability of 3 centre grippings of splint.

A plurality of arc pieces 57 contact each other in proper order, and a plurality of arc pieces 57 are ring shape and connect, and a plurality of arc pieces 57 can ensure that the compressor casing of pore wall department deformation is fully leveled.

The upper surface of the support rod 51 is arc-shaped, which can ensure that the support rod 51 is fully contacted with the circular compressor shell, and the stability of the punching of the compressor shell is improved, and the driving motor 95, the electric push rod 2, the micro air pump 512 and the air release valve 59 are all electrically connected with an external power supply through a control switch, and the electrical connection is prior art and belongs to the technical means commonly used by persons in the field, and therefore, the description is omitted.

In the utility model, when the compressor shell punches a hole, at first place the compressor shell on bracing piece 51, and start electric putter 2 and promote splint 3 to be close to the compressor shell, press from both sides the compressor shell tightly through splint 3, later drive mount 7 through cylinder 6 and move down, mount 7 makes piercing head 93 impact the compressor shell through mechanism 9 of punching a hole, realize the purpose of punching a hole, later start driving motor 95, driving motor 95 makes bull stick 91 rotatory, bull stick 91 makes polishing cover 94 rotatory through adapter sleeve 92, polishing cover 94 is rotatory to the pore wall burring of polishing, guarantee the quality that the compressor shell punches a hole, this mechanism makes compressor shell automation punching equipment have pore wall burring function, the quality of compressor shell punching a hole is improved, after the compressor shell punches a hole and burring, through starting miniature aspiration pump 512, miniature aspiration pump 512 carries the external air to hollow ring 53 through pipe 511 and check valve 510, then the air in the hollow ring 53 pushes the piston 55, the piston 55 pushes the T-shaped rod 56 to move upwards quickly, the T-shaped rod 56 drives the arc block 57 to knock the downward deformed compressor shell, the spring 58 compresses to generate restoring force, then the micro air pump 512 is closed, the air release valve 59 is started, the air release valve 59 enables the air in the hollow ring 53 to be discharged, the T-shaped rod 56 moves downwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring 58, then the micro air pump 512 is started, the air release valve 59 is closed to enable the air to enter the hollow ring 53 again, the operation is repeated, the arc block 57 knocks the deformed compressor shell for multiple times, and the position of the compressor shell can be adjusted by a worker, the deformed compressor shell can be ensured to be restored to the original shape, the purpose of automatically leveling the compressor shell is completed, time and labor are saved, the automatic punching device of the compressor shell has the function of quickly leveling the deformed shell, the efficiency and the convenience of compressor housing processing have not only been improved, staff's intensity of labour has still been reduced.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic punching equipment with the rapid leveling function for the compressor shell comprises a U-shaped base (1) and is characterized in that through holes are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the U-shaped base (1), an electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the hole wall of each through hole, a clamping plate (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric push rod (2), an L-shaped support (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped base (1), a leveling mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped support (4), a fixed through hole is formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped support (4), an air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the fixed through hole, a fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (6), a round hole is formed in the lower surface of the fixing frame (7), and a rolling bearing (8) is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the round hole, and a punching mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling bearing (8).

2. The automatic punching device with the rapid leveling function for the compressor shell is characterized in that the punching mechanism (9) comprises a rotating rod (91) fixedly connected with the inner wall of a rolling bearing (8), a connecting sleeve (92) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod (91), a punching head (93) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (92), a grinding sleeve (94) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (92), a driving motor (95) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame (7), and the output end of the driving motor (95) is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod (91).

3. The automatic punching device with the rapid leveling function for the compressor shell is characterized in that the leveling mechanism (5) comprises a support rod (51) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the L-shaped support (4), the upper surface of the support rod (51) is provided with a discharge hole, the lower surface of the support rod (51) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (52), the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (52) is fixedly connected with a hollow ring (53), the upper surface of the hollow ring (53) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of connecting cylinders (54), the inner wall of each connecting cylinder (54) is movably connected with a piston (55), the inner wall of each piston (55) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (56), the upper surface of each connecting cylinder (54) is provided with a moving hole matched with the T-shaped rod (56), and the top end of each T-shaped rod (56) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block (57), a plurality of the outer wall of arc piece (57) and the inner wall swing joint of discharge opening, spring (58) have been cup jointed in the pole wall activity of T shape pole (56), the both ends of spring (58) respectively with the inner wall of connecting cylinder (54) and the pole wall fixed connection of T shape pole (56), the lower fixed surface intercommunication of hollow ring (53) has snuffle valve (59) and check valve (510), the fixed intercommunication of input of check valve (510) has pipe (511), the outer wall fixedly connected with miniature aspiration pump (512) of L shape support (4), the output of miniature aspiration pump (512) and the fixed intercommunication of input of pipe (511).

4. The automatic punching equipment for compressor casings with quick leveling function according to claim 1 is characterized in that a rubber pad (10) is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (3).

5. The automatic punching device for compressor casings with the function of quick leveling as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of said arc-shaped blocks (57) are in contact with each other in sequence, and a plurality of said arc-shaped blocks (57) are connected in a circular ring shape.

6. The automatic punching device for compressor shell with quick leveling function according to claim 3 is characterized in that the upper surface of the support rod (51) is in the shape of circular arc.