CN214815838U

CN214815838U - High-precision laser cutting device for processing metal materials

Info

Publication number: CN214815838U
Application number: CN202121515421.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨杰; 胡志阳
Original assignee: Yancheng Boshida Metal Precision Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Boshida Metal Precision Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, and discloses a high-precision laser cutting device for processing metal materials, which comprises a supporting table, the upper surface of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate, two inner walls of the first U-shaped plate are provided with first sliding chutes, the first sliding chute is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding way, one end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with an installation plate, the high-precision laser cutting device for processing metal materials is characterized in that a positive and negative motor, a second gear, a first gear, a second chute, a second slide block and a threaded rod are arranged, when the positive and negative motors rotate, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, when the threaded rod rotates, the second sliding block is driven to move left and right, when the second sliding block moves left and right, the laser cutting machine can be driven to move left and right, and the laser cutting machine can conveniently cut metal materials on the sword fence supporting bar.

Description

High-precision laser cutting device for processing metal materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal processing technology field specifically is a high accuracy laser cutting device for processing metal material.

Background

The material to be cut is irradiated by high-power-density laser beams, so that the material is quickly heated to a vaporization temperature and is evaporated to form holes, and the holes continuously form slits with narrow width along with the movement of the material by the beams, thereby completing the cutting of the material.

In the prior art, a laser cutting machine can generate a large amount of slag and smoke dust when cutting metal materials, the slag drops on an operation table, can be cooled and condensed, is not easy to remove and influences the precision cutting of the laser machine, and the smoke dust generated during cutting is scattered in work and is not beneficial to physical and mental health of workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high accuracy laser cutting device for processing metal material has solved the problem that the background art provided.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose of being convenient for fix, precision cutting, being convenient for clean, smoke abatement in realizing, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-precision laser cutting device for processing metal materials comprises a supporting table, wherein the upper surface of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate, two inner walls of the first U-shaped plate are provided with first chutes, the first chutes are slidably connected with first sliders, one end of each first slider is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the lower surface of each mounting plate is provided with a second chute, each second chute is slidably connected with a second slider, the inner wall of each second chute is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the lower end of each second slider is fixedly connected with a laser cutting machine, the upper surface of each first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, the bottom end of each lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the upper surface of each mounting plate is provided with a placing groove, a first gear is arranged in each placing groove, one end of each threaded rod penetrates through the inner wall of each second chute and is fixedly connected with each first gear, the surface of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, the output end of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the supporting table is provided with a smoking mechanism.

Preferably, smoking mechanism includes the catch basin, the catch basin is seted up on the upper surface of brace table, the top of catch basin is provided with a plurality of sword bars support bar, sword bars support bar and brace table's last fixed surface is connected, the last fixed surface of brace table is connected with the second U-shaped plate, first cavity has been seted up in the second U-shaped plate, the inner wall of second U-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of smoking pipes that communicate with first cavity, the second cavity has been seted up in the brace table, the inner wall fixedly connected with air exhauster of second cavity, the convulsions end intercommunication of air exhauster has the exhaust column, the one end of exhaust column runs through second cavity upper wall and first cavity intercommunication, the air-out end intercommunication of air exhauster has the play tuber pipe, the one end that goes out the tuber pipe runs through the inner wall of second cavity and extends to the catch basin in.

Preferably, the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged guide plates, and one end of each guide plate is close to the water outlet of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the upper surface of mounting panel is provided with the motor cover, positive and negative motor setting is in the motor cover.

Preferably, a plurality of the smoke extraction pipes are arranged at equal intervals, and a plurality of the smoke extraction pipes are arranged in a funnel shape.

Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod through the threaded hole.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this kind of a high accuracy laser cutting device for processing metal material, through setting up positive and negative motor, the second gear, first gear, the second spout, second slider cooperation threaded rod, can drive the threaded rod through first gear and second gear when positive and negative motor rotates and rotate, will drive the second slider when the threaded rod rotates and remove the position, will drive laser cutting machine when removing the position and remove the position about, the laser machine of being convenient for cuts the metal material on the sword bars support bar.

2. This kind of a high accuracy laser cutting device for processing metal material, through setting up the catch basin, the air exhauster, the cooperation of exhaust column goes out the tuber pipe, can be with in the smoke and dust in the first cavity inhales the water of catch basin, can utilize the water in the catch basin to filter the smoke and dust, in laser cutting machine cutting metal material's slag can drip to water simultaneously, the water that utilizes the catch basin makes the slag condense in the twinkling of an eye, avoid metal material's slag to condense on the operation panel, make things convenient for the workman to clean.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. a first U-shaped plate; 3. a first chute; 4. a first slider; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a second chute; 7. a second slider; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a laser cutting machine; 10. a lifting cylinder; 11. a placement groove; 12. a first gear; 13. a positive and negative motor; 14. a second gear; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a sword fence support bar; 17. a second U-shaped plate; 18. a first cavity; 19. a smoke extraction pipe; 20. a second cavity; 21. an exhaust fan; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. an air outlet pipe; 24. a baffle; 25. a motor cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-precision laser cutting device for processing metal materials comprises a supporting table 1, a first U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting table 1, first sliding grooves 3 are formed in two inner walls of the first U-shaped plate 2, a first sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the first sliding grooves 3, one end of the first sliding block 4 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 5, a motor cover 25 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5, a forward and reverse motor 13 is arranged in the motor cover 25, the forward and reverse motor 13 is protected by the motor cover 25, the appearance is improved, a second sliding groove 6 is formed in the lower surface of the mounting plate 5, a second sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 6, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the second sliding block 7, the second sliding block 7 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 8 through the threaded hole, and the position of the second sliding block 7 is convenient to move left and right through the threaded hole, the practicability is improved, the inner wall of the second chute 6 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 8, the lower end of the second slide block 7 is fixedly connected with a laser cutting machine 9, the upper surface of the first U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder 10, the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5, the upper surface of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a placing groove 11, a first gear 12 is arranged in the placing groove 11, one end of the threaded rod 8 penetrates through the inner wall of the second chute 6 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 12, the surface of the first U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor 13, the output end of the positive and negative motor 13 is fixedly connected with a second gear 14, the second gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 12, the support table 1 is provided with a smoking mechanism, the smoking mechanism comprises a water storage tank 15, the inner wall of the water storage tank 15 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged guide plates 24, one end of each guide plate 24 is close to a water outlet of the water storage tank 15, by arranging the guide plate 24, the molten slag in the water storage tank 15 is conveniently discharged, the metal molten slag is prevented from being accumulated in the water storage tank 15, the water storage tank 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the support platform 1, a plurality of sword-shaped grid support bars 16 are arranged above the water storage tank 15, the sword-shaped grid support bars 16 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support platform 1, the upper surface of the support platform 1 is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped plate 17, a first cavity 18 is formed in the second U-shaped plate 17, a plurality of smoke extraction pipes 19 communicated with the first cavity 18 are arranged on the inner wall of the second U-shaped plate 17, the smoke extraction pipes 19 are arranged at equal intervals, the smoke extraction pipes 19 are arranged in a funnel shape, smoke is conveniently sucked into the first cavity 18 by arranging the smoke extraction pipes 19, the smoke is prevented from being scattered in a workshop, a second cavity 20 is formed in the support platform 1, an exhaust fan 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cavity 20, and the exhaust end of the exhaust fan 21 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 22, one end of the exhaust pipe 22 penetrates through the upper wall of the second cavity 20 to be communicated with the first cavity 18, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 21 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 23, and one end of the air outlet pipe 23 penetrates through the inner wall of the second cavity 20 and extends into the water storage tank 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the laser cutting machine is used, firstly, the mounting plate 5 is moved downwards through the lifting cylinder 10, when the mounting plate 5 is adjusted to a proper position, the control switch of the laser cutting machine 9 is turned on, then, the control character switch of the positive and negative motor 13 is turned on, when the positive and negative motor 13 rotates, the first gear 12 is driven to rotate through the second gear 14, when the first gear 12 rotates, the threaded rod 8 is driven to rotate, when the threaded rod 8 rotates, the second slider 7 is driven to move left and right in the second chute 6, at the moment, the second slider 7 drives the laser cutting machine 9 to move left and right, so that the laser cutting machine 9 can conveniently perform laser cutting on metal materials on the sword fence support bar 16, as the laser cutting machine 9 can generate a large amount of slag and smoke dust when cutting the metal materials, the smoke dust can be sucked into the first cavity 18 under the action of the exhaust fan 21, and then enters the air outlet pipe 23 through the exhaust pipe 22, then the smoke dust is led into the water in the water storage tank 15 by the air outlet pipe 23, at this time, the water in the water storage tank 15 can filter the smoke dust, the molten slag generated by the laser cutting machine 9 for cutting the metal material can also enter the water in the water storage tank 15, at this time, the water in the water storage tank 15 can instantly condense the metal molten slag, and the metal molten slag is prevented from being condensed on the support table 1 to influence the precision cutting of the laser cutting machine 9.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision laser cutting device for processing metal materials comprises a supporting table (1);

the method is characterized in that:

the upper surface of the supporting table (1) is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate (2), two inner walls of the first U-shaped plate (2) are provided with a first chute (3), the first chute (3) is connected with a first slider (4) in a sliding manner, one end of the first slider (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5), the lower surface of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a second chute (6), the second chute (6) is connected with a second slider (7) in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the second chute (6) is connected with a threaded rod (8) in a rotating manner, the lower end of the second slider (7) is fixedly connected with a laser cutting machine (9), the upper surface of the first U-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder (10), the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (5), the upper surface of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a placing groove (11), be provided with first gear (12) in standing groove (11), the inner wall and first gear (12) fixed connection of second spout (6) are run through to the one end of threaded rod (8), the fixed surface of first U-shaped board (2) is connected with positive and negative motor (13), the output fixedly connected with second gear (14) of positive and negative motor (13), second gear (14) are connected with first gear (12) meshing, be provided with smoking mechanism on brace table (1).

2. A high-precision laser cutting apparatus for processing a metal material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the smoking mechanism comprises a water storage tank (15), the water storage tank (15) is arranged on the upper surface of a support table (1), a plurality of sword fence support bars (16) are arranged above the water storage tank (15), the sword fence support bars (16) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support table (1), a second U-shaped plate (17) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support table (1), a first cavity (18) is formed in the second U-shaped plate (17), a plurality of smoke exhaust pipes (19) communicated with the first cavity (18) are arranged on the inner wall of the second U-shaped plate (17), a second cavity (20) is formed in the support table (1), an inner wall of the second cavity (20) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (21), the air exhaust end of the exhaust fan (21) is communicated with an air exhaust pipe (22), one end of the air exhaust pipe (22) penetrates through the upper wall of the second cavity (20) and is communicated with the first cavity (18), the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (21) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (23), and one end of the air outlet pipe (23) penetrates through the inner wall of the second cavity (20) and extends into the water storage tank (15).

3. A high-precision laser cutting apparatus for processing a metal material according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the water storage tank (15) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged guide plates (24), and one end of each guide plate (24) is close to a water outlet of the water storage tank (15).

4. A high-precision laser cutting apparatus for processing a metal material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of mounting panel (5) is provided with motor cover (25), positive and negative motor (13) set up in motor cover (25).

5. A high-precision laser cutting apparatus for processing a metal material according to claim 2, wherein: the plurality of smoke extraction pipes (19) are arranged at equal intervals, and the plurality of smoke extraction pipes (19) are arranged in a funnel shape.

6. A high-precision laser cutting apparatus for processing a metal material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the second sliding block (7) is provided with a threaded hole, and the second sliding block (7) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (8) through the threaded hole.