CN214815757U

CN214815757U - Multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN214815757U
Application number: CN202121170461.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨绍军; 沈文雄
Original assignee: Dongguan Haorui Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Haorui Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine, which comprises a processing platform, a driving component, a laser component and a laser head; the driving assembly comprises a driving piece, a transmission rod and a driving guide rail; the laser assembly comprises a support plate arranged on the driving guide rail in a sliding manner, an adjusting guide rail connected with the support plate, an adjusting piece connected with the adjusting guide rail, a laser generator connected with the support plate and a light bending block arranged corresponding to the laser generator; the laser head comprises a mounting rack, a lifting rack, an adjusting rod, a marking piece, a light guide block, a light driving block and a cutting piece, wherein the mounting rack is arranged on the adjusting guide rail in a sliding manner; the light driving block is arranged corresponding to the refraction block and used for conveying laser into the light guide block. Above-mentioned multi-functional laser marking cutting all-in-one through installing laser generator in the backup pad, through setting up the laser head on adjusting the guide rail for laser generator and laser head synchronous motion, and then effectively shorten the transfer path length of laser, reduce the energy loss among the laser transmission process, improve machining efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a laser cutting technical field especially relates to a multi-functional laser marking cutting all-in-one.

Background

The multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine focuses laser emitted from a laser into a laser beam with high power density through a light path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach a melting point or a boiling point, and simultaneously, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away the molten or gasified metal. The laser cutting processing is to replace the traditional mechanical knife by invisible light beams, has the characteristics of high precision, quick cutting, no limitation on cutting patterns, automatic typesetting, material saving, smooth cut, low processing cost and the like, and can gradually improve or replace the traditional metal cutting process equipment.

Present multi-functional laser marking cutting all-in-one all adopts laser generator to produce laser, through leading the light guide block with laser leading-in to the laser head, and then realize cutting and beat the mark operation, laser generator can fix on external support body, and the laser head is so installed on drive assembly because need remove, this route that just leads to the laser transmission of laser generator production to the laser head in is longer, and is more to the loss of laser energy, and machining efficiency is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the multifunctional laser marking and cutting all-in-one machine needs to be provided for solving the problem of poor processing efficiency.

A multifunctional laser marking and cutting all-in-one machine comprises:

a processing platform;

the driving assembly is arranged on the processing platform; the driving assembly comprises a driving piece, a transmission rod connected with the driving piece and a driving guide rail connected with the transmission rod;

the laser assembly is connected with the driving assembly; the laser assembly comprises an adjusting guide rail arranged on the driving guide rail in a sliding manner, an adjusting piece connected with the adjusting guide rail, a supporting plate arranged on one side of the adjusting guide rail, a laser generator connected with the supporting plate and a light folding block arranged corresponding to the laser generator; and

the laser head is connected with the laser assembly; the laser head comprises an installation frame arranged on the adjusting guide rail in a sliding manner, a lifting frame arranged on the installation frame in a sliding manner, adjusting rods respectively connected with the installation frame and the lifting frame, a marking piece connected with the lifting frame, a light guide block arranged on one side of the marking piece, a light driving block arranged on the installation frame in a sliding manner, and a cutting piece connected with the installation frame; the light driving block and the refraction block are arranged correspondingly, the light driving block is used for conveying laser into the light guide block, and the cutting piece is arranged on one side, far away from the refraction block, of the light driving block.

Above-mentioned multi-functional laser marking cutting all-in-one through installing laser generator in the backup pad, through setting up the laser head on adjusting the guide rail for laser generator and laser head synchronous motion, and then effectively shorten the transfer path length of laser, reduce the energy loss among the laser transmission process, improve machining efficiency.

In one embodiment, the adjustment guide rail and the laser generator are arranged in a parallel structure.

In one embodiment, the adjusting piece is arranged at one end of the adjusting guide rail, and the light folding block is fixed at one end of the adjusting guide rail far away from the adjusting piece.

In one embodiment, the adjustment guide rail is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the drive guide rail.

In one embodiment, the driving rods are oppositely arranged on two sides of the driving member, and the driving rods on the two sides extend away from the driving member.

In one embodiment, the driving guide rails are arranged on two sides of the driving member in parallel, the driving guide rails on two sides are respectively connected with the transmission rods on two sides, and the adjusting guide rail is erected between the driving guide rails on two sides.

In one embodiment, the adjusting rod penetrates through the mounting frame and is hinged with the lifting frame, and the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the mounting frame.

In one embodiment, the cutting part and the marking part are arranged in the same direction.

In one embodiment, a slide rail is arranged between the light driving block and the mounting frame, the slide rail and the cutting member are arranged in the same direction, and the slide rail is perpendicular to the light guide block.

In one embodiment, a camera is arranged on the mounting frame, and the camera and the cutting piece are arranged in the same direction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the laser head shown in fig. 1.

The reference numbers in the drawings have the meanings given below:

100. a multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine;

10. a processing platform;

20. a drive assembly; 21. a drive member; 22. a transmission rod; 23. a drive rail;

30. a laser assembly; 31. adjusting the guide rail; 32. an adjustment member; 33. a support plate; 34. a laser generator; 35. a light folding block;

40. a laser head; 41. a mounting frame; 42. a lifting frame; 43. adjusting a rod; 44. marking a part; 45. a light guide block; 46. a light driving block; 47. cutting the piece; 48. a camera; 49. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processing platform 10, a driving assembly 20 mounted on the processing platform 10, a laser assembly 30 connected to the driving assembly 20, and a laser head 40 connected to the laser assembly 30; the multifunctional laser marking and cutting all-in-one machine 100 is used for carrying out laser processing on a workpiece.

This processing platform 10 is the setting of rectangle column structure, and processing platform 10 extends the setting along the horizontal direction, and processing platform 10's top is used for the fixed work piece of treating laser beam machining for laser beam machining provides the processing space. In this embodiment, rollers are disposed on the processing platform 10, and the rollers are disposed at the bottom of the processing platform 10, and correspond to four corner positions disposed at the bottom of the rectangular processing platform 10, so as to facilitate the transportation of the whole device.

The drive assembly 20 is mounted on the processing platform 10; the driving assembly 20 includes a driving member 21, a transmission rod 22 connected to the driving member 21, and a driving rail 23 connected to the transmission rod 22. The driving piece 21 is rectangular and is arranged along the vertical direction, and the driving piece 21 is fixed at the top of the processing platform 10; the transmission rods 22 are arranged in a cylindrical structure, the transmission rods 22 are arranged along the horizontal direction, the transmission rods 22 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the driving part 21, the transmission rods 22 at two sides extend away from the driving part 21, and the transmission rods 22 at two sides are driven by the driving part 21 to rotate synchronously; the driving guide rails 23 are arranged in a strip structure, the driving guide rails 23 are arranged along the horizontal direction, the driving guide rails 23 are arranged on two sides of the driving member 21 in parallel, the driving guide rails 23 on the two sides are respectively connected with the transmission rods 22 on the two sides, and the arrangement direction of the driving guide rails 23 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the transmission rods 22. In this embodiment, a transmission belt is disposed in the driving rail 23, and the transmission rod 22 drives the transmission belt inside the driving rail 23 to rotate, so as to realize a driving operation of moving along the driving rail 23; the drive member 21 is a motor.

The laser assembly 30 is connected with the driving assembly 20; the laser assembly 30 includes an adjusting guide rail 31 slidably disposed on the driving guide rail 23, an adjusting member 32 connected to the adjusting guide rail 31, a support plate 33 mounted on one side of the adjusting guide rail 31, a laser generator 34 connected to the support plate 33, and a refraction block 35 disposed corresponding to the laser generator 34. The adjusting guide rail 31 is arranged in a long strip shape, the adjusting guide rail 31 is arranged along the horizontal direction, two ends of the adjusting guide rail 31 are correspondingly connected with the driving guide rails 23 on two sides, the adjusting guide rail 31 is erected between the driving guide rails 23 on two sides, the setting direction of the adjusting guide rail 31 is vertical to that of the driving guide rails 23, and the driving guide rails 23 correspondingly drive the adjusting guide rail 31 to move along the setting direction of the driving guide rails 23; this regulating part 32 is the setting of rectangle column structure, and regulating part 32 sets up along vertical direction, and regulating part 32 sets up the one end at adjusting guide rail 31, and regulating part 32 is perpendicular mutually with the direction of setting up of adjusting guide rail 31. In this embodiment, a transmission belt is disposed in the adjusting rail 31, and the adjusting member 32 drives the transmission belt inside the adjusting rail 31 to rotate, so as to cooperate with the driving rail 23 to realize the processing requirement of omni-directional movement along the processing platform 10.

Furthermore, the support plate 33 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the support plate 33 is arranged on one side of the adjusting guide rail 31, one side of the support plate 33 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the other side of the support plate 33 is arranged along the vertical direction, and one side of the support plate 33 arranged along the vertical direction is fixedly connected with the adjusting guide rail 31; the laser generator 34 is arranged in a cylindrical structure, the laser generator 34 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the laser generator 34 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 33, the laser generator 34 and the adjusting guide rail 31 are arranged in a parallel structure, and the laser generator 34 is used for generating laser; this refraction piece 35 corresponds the setting and is kept away from the one end of adjusting 32 at adjusting guide rail 31, and this refraction piece 35 is corresponding with laser generator 34's the position that sets up, and refraction piece 35 is used for reflecting laser, and then carries to laser head 40 in.

The laser cutting head is connected with the laser assembly 30; the laser head 40 comprises an installation frame 41 arranged on the adjusting track in a sliding mode, a lifting frame 42 arranged on the installation frame 41 in a sliding mode, an adjusting rod 43 respectively connected with the installation frame 41 and the lifting frame 42, a marking piece 44 connected with the lifting frame 42, a light guide block 45 arranged on one side of the marking piece 44, a light driving block 46 arranged on the installation frame 41 in a sliding mode, and a cutting piece 47 connected with the installation frame 41.

The mounting frame 41 is connected with the adjusting guide rail 31, the adjusting piece 32 drives the mounting frame 41 to move along the arrangement direction of the adjusting guide rail 31, the mounting frame 41 is arranged along the vertical direction, and the mounting frame 41 is arranged on one side of the adjusting guide rail 31 far away from the laser generator 34; the lifting frame 42 is connected with the mounting frame 41, the lifting frame 42 is arranged along the vertical direction, the lifting frame 42 is arranged on the mounting frame 41 in a sliding manner, the lifting frame 42 can move up and down along the vertical direction relative to the mounting frame 41, and the lifting frame 42 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 41 far away from the adjusting guide rail 31; should adjust pole 43 and be cylindric structure setting, adjust pole 43 and set up along vertical direction, adjust pole 43 and pass mounting bracket 41 and articulate mutually with crane 42, adjust the bottom of pole 43 and articulate mutually with crane 42 top, but guarantee to adjust pole 43 relative sliding portion and rotate, should adjust pole 43 and mounting bracket 41 threaded connection, adjust the relative position that pole 43 is used for controlling crane 42 and mounting bracket 41. In this embodiment, a camera 48 is arranged on the mounting bracket 41, the camera 48 is arranged in a cylindrical structure, the camera 48 is arranged along the vertical direction, and the camera 48 is used for shooting image information of a workpiece, so as to ensure the automatic processing of the workpiece.

The marking part 44 is connected with the lifting frame 42, the marking part 44 is approximately arranged in a rectangular structure, the marking part 44 is arranged in the vertical direction, the marking part 44 is used for irradiating laser on a workpiece according to a preset pattern so as to perform marking operation on the surface of the workpiece, the lifting movement of the lifting frame 42 correspondingly drives the lifting movement of the marking part 44, the height position of marking is adjusted, and the use adaptability is improved; the light guide block 45 is connected with the lifting frame 42, the light guide block 45 is arranged on one side of the marking piece 44, the light guide block 45 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the light guide block 45 is arranged corresponding to the marking piece 44, and the light guide block 45 is used for guiding laser into the marking piece 44; the light driving block 46 is connected with the mounting frame 41, the light driving block 46 is slidably arranged on the extension plate, the light driving block 46 is arranged corresponding to the light guide block 45, the light driving block 46 is correspondingly arranged below the light guide block 45, the light driving block 46 is arranged corresponding to the refraction block 35, and the light driving block 46 is used for transmitting the laser transmitted by the refraction block 35 into the light guide block 45 through reflection; this cutting 47 sets up along vertical direction, cutting 47 is connected with mounting bracket 41, cutting 47 sets up the one side of driving light piece 46 and keeping away from a light piece 35, cutting 47 is the same with camera 48's the direction that sets up, this cutting 47 sets up the both sides at mounting bracket 41 with camera 48, cutting 47 is the same with the direction that sets up of marking 44, cutting 47 is perpendicular mutually with the direction that sets up of leaded light piece 45, cutting 47 is the same with slide rail 49's the direction that sets up, cutting 47 sets up and is being close to one side of marking 44 driving light piece 46, in order to guarantee to drive light piece 46 and remove, laser can be through a light piece 35 direct transport to cutting 47 in, and then cut the operation to external work piece. In this embodiment, a slide rail 49 is disposed between the light driving block 46 and the mounting frame 41, the slide rail 49 extends in a long shape, the slide rail 49 is disposed along a vertical direction, a disposing direction of the slide rail 49 is perpendicular to a disposing direction of the light guiding block 45, and the light driving block 46 can move along the disposing direction of the slide rail 49. It is understood that the way of the up-and-down movement of the light driving block 46 is not particularly limited, and may be one of manual adjustment, pneumatic adjustment and electric adjustment.

Above-mentioned multi-functional laser marking cutting all-in-one 100 through installing laser generator 34 on backup pad 33, through setting up laser head 40 on adjusting guide rail 31 for laser generator 34 and laser head 40 synchronous movement, and then effectively shorten the transfer path length of laser, reduce the energy loss among the laser transmission process, improve machining efficiency.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional laser marking cutting all-in-one which characterized in that includes:

a processing platform;

2. The integrated machine of claim 1, wherein the adjusting guide rail and the laser generator are arranged in a parallel structure.

3. The multifunctional laser marking and cutting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the adjusting part is arranged at one end of the adjusting guide rail, and the light folding block is fixed at one end of the adjusting guide rail, which is far away from the adjusting part.

4. The all-in-one machine for multifunctional laser marking and cutting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the setting direction of the adjusting guide rail is perpendicular to the setting direction of the driving guide rail.

5. The all-in-one machine for marking and cutting by laser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission rods are oppositely arranged at two sides of the driving member, and the transmission rods at two sides extend from the driving member in a mutually departing shape.

6. The integrated machine of claim 5, wherein the driving guide rails are arranged on two sides of the driving member in parallel, the driving guide rails on two sides are respectively connected with the transmission rods on two sides, and the adjusting guide rails are erected between the driving guide rails on two sides.

7. The multifunctional laser marking and cutting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting rod penetrates through the mounting frame to be hinged to the lifting frame, and the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the mounting frame.

8. The all-in-one machine for multifunctional laser marking and cutting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting member and the marking member are arranged in the same direction.

9. The multifunctional laser marking and cutting integrated machine according to claim 8, wherein a slide rail is arranged between the light driving block and the mounting frame, the slide rail is arranged in the same direction as the cutting member, and the slide rail is perpendicular to the light guide block.

10. The multifunctional laser marking and cutting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a camera is arranged on the mounting frame, and the direction of the camera is the same as that of the cutting piece.