CN214815089U

CN214815089U - Punching equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214815089U
Application number: CN202121147006.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晁月强; 周智辉; 凌伟; 王怀彪; 蔡欣泉; 刘鹏; 郭鑫涛; 李建国; 孙鑫炜; 冯旭
Original assignee: Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Electrification Bureau Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Electrification Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a punching device, which comprises a main body frame, a punching mechanism and an adjusting frame, wherein the main body frame is arranged on an object to be punched in a straddling manner and used for clamping the object to be punched; the punching mechanism comprises a guide rail assembly and a punching part, the guide rail assembly is arranged on a frame body of the main frame positioned at the outer side of an object to be punched, and the punching part is movably arranged on the guide rail assembly; the adjusting frame is rotatably arranged on the main body frame, one end of the adjusting frame is used for holding by hand, and the other end of the adjusting frame is used for adjusting the distance between the punching component and the object to be punched. The utility model discloses in perforating equipment has directly avoided constructor high altitude construction's danger, can also improve the efficiency of punching, utilizes lever principle labour saving and time saving, and only need a constructor alright accomplish the operation of punching, has practiced thrift the cost of labor greatly, increases the engineering income. The punching equipment is low in cost, simple to operate and convenient to popularize.

Description

Punching equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bridge technical field that punches, concretely relates to drilling equipment.

Background

In the information engineering construction, holes need to be drilled on the outer side of a wall guardrail of a bridge on an expressway to install a pipe box bracket for laying a silicon core pipeline (for information data transmission). Because of the position of punching in the outside of bridge wall formula guardrail, trilateral unsettled belongs to high altitude construction, and the safety risk is big. The traditional punching mode is that the manual work is handed to strike and is bored, arranges the guardrail outside in with the help of auxiliary facilities such as hanging flower basket and punches, and not only the progress of punching is slow, and the safety risk is big, and very consume physical power.

To sum up, the urgent need for a drilling equipment is slow in order to solve the drilling progress that exists of the handheld percussion drill of manual work among the prior art, and the safe risk is big, and very consume physical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a punching equipment, concrete technical scheme is as follows:

a punching device comprises a main body frame, a punching mechanism and an adjusting frame, wherein the main body frame is spanned on an object to be punched and used for clamping the object to be punched; the punching mechanism comprises a guide rail assembly and a punching part, the guide rail assembly is arranged on a frame body of the main frame positioned at the outer side of an object to be punched, and the punching part is movably arranged on the guide rail assembly; the adjusting frame is rotatably arranged on the main body frame, one end of the adjusting frame is used for holding by hand, and the other end of the adjusting frame is used for adjusting the distance between the punching component and the object to be punched.

Preferably, the guide rail assembly comprises two guide rails which are fixedly arranged on the main body frame and are arranged up and down.

Preferably, the punching component comprises a side plate, an electric hammer and pulleys, the side plate is vertically arranged, and the pulleys matched with the two guide rails are respectively arranged at the two ends of the side plate; the electric hammer is arranged on the side plate, and the operation end of the electric hammer is opposite to the outer side of the object to be punched.

Preferably, the adjusting bracket comprises a handheld rod, an adjusting bracket assembly and a connecting rod which form a frame structure, the adjusting bracket assembly comprises two groups of adjusting brackets which are arranged in parallel, each adjusting bracket comprises a first section of adjusting bracket and a second section of adjusting bracket, the first section of adjusting bracket and the second section of adjusting bracket are connected, and an included angle between the first section of adjusting bracket and the second section of adjusting bracket is 110-150 degrees; the side plates are provided with sliding grooves arranged along the vertical direction of the side plates, and the connecting rods penetrate through the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the punching equipment further comprises a scale which can be telescopically arranged, and the scale is arranged on the main body frame.

Preferably, the punching apparatus further comprises a moving device provided on the main body frame.

Preferably, the moving device comprises universal wheels with brakes and is respectively arranged on the main body frame, the inner side frame body, the outer side frame body and the top frame body of the object to be punched.

Preferably, the adjusting frame is connected with the main body frame by an anchor bolt.

Preferably, the punching equipment further comprises a start-stop device for opening and closing the punching mechanism, and the start-stop device is arranged at the handheld end of the adjusting frame.

Use the technical scheme of the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in drilling equipment is mainly to the highway bridge wall formula guardrail outside operation design of punching. When the operation of punching, constructor only need stand in bridge wall formula guardrail inboard, set up the main part and stride and establish on bridge wall formula guardrail, through holding the handheld end of alignment jig upwards promotes, utilizes lever principle alright laborsaving realization the other end of alignment jig drives the mechanism of punching and progressively is close to the bridge wall formula guardrail outside, when the mechanism of punching contacts with the bridge wall formula guardrail outside, starts the mechanism of punching and punches the operation. After the operation, close the mechanism of punching, constructor holds the handheld end of alignment jig and promotes downwards, realizes the other end of alignment jig drives the mechanism of punching and progressively keeps away from the bridge wall formula guardrail outside. Compare with the mode of punching of the handheld percussion drill of traditional manual work, the utility model discloses in the danger of constructor high altitude construction has directly been avoided to drilling equipment, can also improve the efficiency of punching, utilizes lever principle labour saving and time saving, and only need a constructor alright accomplish the operation of punching, has practiced thrift the cost of labor greatly, increases the engineering income. The punching equipment is low in cost, simple to operate and convenient to popularize.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a punching apparatus in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing another angle of view of the punching apparatus in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;

wherein, 1, main part frame, 1.1, first minute frame, 1.2, second minute frame, 1.3, third minute frame, 2, the mechanism of punching, 2.1, the curb plate, 2.2, the electric hammer, 2.3, the pulley, 2.4, the guide rail, 2.5, the spout, 3, the alignment jig, 3.1, first section alignment jig, 3.2, second section alignment jig, 4, the scale, 5, mobile device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a punching device (dimension: 500mm long, 400mm wide, 1000mm high) comprises a main body frame 1, a punching mechanism 2 and an adjusting frame 3, wherein the main body frame 1 is arranged on an object to be punched (in the embodiment 1, the object to be punched is a bridge wall guardrail) in a spanning mode and used for clamping the inner side, the outer side and the top of the bridge wall guardrail, the punching mechanism 2 comprises a guide rail assembly and a punching part, the guide rail assembly is arranged on a frame body of the main body frame 1 located on the outer side of the bridge wall guardrail, the punching part is movably arranged on the guide rail assembly, the adjusting frame 3 is rotatably arranged on the main body frame 1, one end of the adjusting frame is used for holding, and the other end of the adjusting frame is used for adjusting and controlling the distance between the punching part and the bridge wall guardrail.

The guide rail assembly comprises two guide rails 2.4 which are fixedly arranged on the main body frame 1 and are arranged up and down, and the guide rails 2.4 provide operation space for the punching component.

The part of punching includes curb plate 2.1, electric hammer 2.2 and pulley 2.3, 2.1 vertical settings of curb plate, and be equipped with respectively on 2.1's of curb plate both ends with the pulley 2.3 of two guide rail 2.4 adaptations, electric hammer 2.2's quantity is two, and the level setting is on curb plate 2.1 from top to bottom, electric hammer 2.2's operation tip all just to setting up with the outside of bridge wall formula guardrail. The number and the interval of the electric hammers 2.2 on the punching component can be specifically set according to actual conditions, so that a plurality of holes can be punched in one-time punching operation, and the operation efficiency is improved. The upper pulley 2.3 of the punching component runs in the guide rail 2.4, so that the movement direction of the punching component can be limited, the friction force of the punching component during punching operation can be reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.

The adjusting frame 3 comprises a handheld rod, an adjusting bracket assembly and a connecting rod which form a frame structure, the adjusting bracket assembly comprises two groups of adjusting brackets which are arranged in parallel, each adjusting bracket comprises a first section of adjusting bracket 3.1 and a second section of adjusting bracket 3.2, the first section of adjusting bracket 3.1 and the second section of adjusting bracket 3.2 are connected, the included angle between the first section of adjusting bracket and the second section of adjusting bracket is 120 degrees, the design of the angle is convenient for constructors to operate the adjusting frame 3 in a proper moving range, and the punching operation requirements of the electric hammer are met; be equipped with on curb plate 2.1 along the spout 2.5 of the vertical direction setting of curb plate 2.1, the connecting rod runs through spout 2.5 sets up, spout 2.5 are used for preventing to arouse electric hammer 2.2 because of the 3 rotations of alignment jig from reciprocating, guarantee that electric hammer 2.2 during operation is located same horizontal direction all the time.

The punching equipment further comprises a graduated scale 4 which can be telescopically arranged, and the graduated scale 4 is arranged on the main body frame 1, so that the punching equipment can be conveniently and quickly used for measuring and positioning a punching operation position. The specific measurement positioning steps are as follows: the perforating operation is performed by stretching the scale 4 to a next perforating operation position, marking at this position with a marker pen, and then retracting the scale 4 to move the perforating apparatus to the marked position.

The punching equipment further comprises a moving device 5 arranged on the main body frame 1.

The moving device 5 comprises universal wheels with brakes and is respectively arranged on the main body frame 1, which is positioned on the inner side frame body, the outer side frame body and the top frame body of the bridge wall type guardrail. The moving device 5 can realize the back and forth movement operation of the punching equipment on the wall type guardrail, save labor force and time for moving the punching equipment back and forth, and improve operation efficiency.

The adjusting frame 3 is connected with the main body frame 1 by adopting an anchor bolt.

The punching equipment further comprises a start-stop device for opening and closing the punching mechanism 2, and the start-stop device is arranged at the handheld end of the adjusting frame 3.

The main part frame 1 divides frame 1.1, second to divide frame 1.2 and third to divide frame 1.3 including the first branch of connection, the vertical inboard that sets up at bridge wall formula guardrail of first branch frame 1.1, the level setting of second branch frame 1.2 is at the top of bridge wall formula guardrail, the vertical outside that sets up at bridge wall formula guardrail of third branch frame 1.3 be equipped with the bracing piece that is used for the fixed guide rail subassembly on the third branch frame 1.3. The graduated scale 4 is arranged on the second sub-frame 1.2. The mobile device 5 is respectively arranged on the first sub-frame 1.1, the second sub-frame 1.2 and the third sub-frame 1.3 and respectively attached to the inner side, the top and the outer side of the bridge wall type guardrail.

The punching equipment in the embodiment 1 is mainly designed for punching the outer side of the wall type guardrail of the highway bridge. When the operation of punching, constructor only need stand in bridge wall formula guardrail inboard, with main part frame 1 stride establish on bridge wall formula guardrail, through holding handheld end (promptly handheld pole) of alignment jig 3 and upwards promote, utilize lever principle alright laborsaving realization the other end (promptly connecting rod) of alignment jig 3 drives the mechanism of punching 2 and progressively is close to the bridge wall formula guardrail outside, when the mechanism of punching 2 contacts with the bridge wall formula guardrail outside, starts the mechanism of punching 2 and punches the operation. After the operation, close mechanism 2 of punching, constructor holds the handheld end of alignment jig 3 and promotes downwards, realizes the other end of alignment jig 3 drives mechanism 2 of punching and gradually keeps away from the bridge wall guardrail outside. If the outer side of the wall type guardrail of the highway bridge needs to be punched at the next punching position, the next punching operation position is quickly measured and positioned by utilizing the graduated scale 4 arranged on the main body frame 1.

Compare with the mode of punching of the handheld percussion drill of traditional manual work, in embodiment 1 drilling equipment has directly avoided constructor high altitude construction's danger, can also improve the efficiency of punching, utilizes lever principle labour saving and time saving, and only need a constructor alright accomplish the operation of punching, has practiced thrift the cost of labor greatly, increases the engineering income. The punching equipment is low in cost, simple to operate and convenient to popularize.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The punching equipment is characterized by comprising a main body frame (1), a punching mechanism (2) and an adjusting frame (3), wherein the main body frame (1) is spanned on an object to be punched and used for clamping the object to be punched; the punching mechanism (2) comprises a guide rail assembly and a punching part, the guide rail assembly is arranged on a frame body of the main frame (1) positioned outside an object to be punched, and the punching part is movably arranged on the guide rail assembly; the adjusting frame (3) is rotatably arranged on the main body frame (1), one end of the adjusting frame is used for holding by hands, and the other end of the adjusting frame is used for adjusting the distance between the punching component and an object to be punched.

2. Perforating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide rail assembly comprises two guide rails (2.4) arranged one above the other and fixedly arranged on the body frame (1).

3. The perforating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the perforating member comprises a side plate (2.1), an electric hammer (2.2) and a pulley (2.3), the side plate (2.1) being arranged vertically and the pulleys (2.3) adapted to the two guide rails (2.4) being provided on both ends of the side plate (2.1), respectively; the electric hammer (2.2) is arranged on the side plate (2.1), and the operation end part of the electric hammer is arranged opposite to the outer side of the object to be punched.

4. The perforating device according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjustment frame (3) comprises a hand-held rod, an adjustment frame assembly and a connecting rod forming a frame structure, the adjustment frame assembly comprises two groups of adjustment frames arranged side by side, the adjustment frames comprise a first section of adjustment frame (3.1) and a second section of adjustment frame (3.2), the first section of adjustment frame (3.1) and the second section of adjustment frame (3.2) are connected with an included angle of 110 ° -150 °; the side plate (2.1) is provided with a sliding groove (2.5) which is arranged along the vertical direction of the side plate (2.1), and the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding groove (2.5).

5. Perforating device according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that it further comprises a telescopically arranged scale (4), said scale (4) being arranged on the body frame (1).

6. Perforating device according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises moving means (5) arranged on the body frame (1).

7. The perforating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said moving means (5) comprise universal wheels with brakes and are arranged on the inner frame, the outer frame and the top frame, respectively, of said main frame (1) on the object to be perforated.

8. Perforating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the adjusting carriage (3) is connected to the main body carriage (1) with an anchor bolt.

9. The perforating apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a start-stop device for opening and closing the perforating mechanism (2), said start-stop device being arranged on the hand-held end of the adjusting carriage (3).