CN214812505U

CN214812505U - Equipment with drying and screening functions

Info

Publication number: CN214812505U
Application number: CN202120718777.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李湖川
Original assignee: Guang'an City Guang'an District Yujiao Agricultural Cooperatives
Current assignee: Dalian Fafu'an Electric Appliances Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device with drying and screening functions, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end surface of the base is connected with a support column, the upper end surface of the support column is connected with a drying and screening box, a screening plate is arranged in the drying and screening box, a plurality of screening holes are arranged on the screening plate, the screening plate isolates the drying and screening box into a first cavity and a second cavity, one end of the drying and screening box is connected with a first discharge hopper, one end of the drying and screening box is also connected with a second discharge hopper, the first discharge hopper is communicated with the first cavity, the second discharge hopper is communicated with the second cavity, an isolation groove is arranged between the first discharge hopper, the second discharge hopper and the drying and screening box, a sealing sheet is arranged in the isolation groove, the bottom of the drying and screening box is connected with a heating plate, the upper end of the other end of the drying and screening box is connected with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the drying and screening box is also connected with a vibrator, the upper end surface of the base is also connected with a controller, the heating plate and the vibrator are all electrically connected with the controller, solves the problems that the moisture contained in the pepper seeds is difficult to remove and the pepper seeds after the moisture removal are difficult to screen.

Description

Equipment with drying and screening functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment, concretely relates to equipment with stoving, screening function.

Background

The prickly ash seed is Rutaceae, the leaf axis of prickly ash seed is often very narrow leaf wing, it is thin and needle-shaped, the leaf margin has fine broken tooth, the tooth seam has oil point, the leaf back is soft hair, the leaf back has red brown stripe, the inflorescence is terminal to grow or grow on the top of lateral branch, the flower quilt sheet is yellow green, the shape and size are approximately same, the flower pillar is bent to the back, the fruit is purple red, the oil point of little bulge is scattered, the wood of prickly ash seed is typical faint yellow, the color turns dark yellow slightly when exposing in the air, the heart and edge wood are not obvious to distinguish, the structure of the wood part is dense and uniform, the longitudinal section has silk luster, the big material has artistic value, the isolated planting can be used as protective thorn hedge, the peel can be used as flavoring agent, and can extract aromatic oil, and can be used as medicine, the seed can be eaten, and can also be processed into soap, after the existing pepper seed is picked, it is difficult to remove moisture contained in the pepper seeds and to screen the pepper seeds from which moisture has been removed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that after current prickly ash seed is picked and is accomplished, be difficult to detach the moisture content that contains in the prickly ash seed, be difficult to filter the prickly ash seed after detaching moisture content, aim at provides an equipment that has stoving, screening function, has solved current prickly ash seed and has picked the completion back, is difficult to detach the moisture content that contains in the prickly ash seed, is difficult to carry out the problem of screening with the prickly ash seed after detaching moisture content.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the equipment with the drying and screening functions is characterized by comprising a base, wherein the upper end face of the base is connected with a first supporting column and a second supporting column, the upper end faces of the first supporting column and the second supporting column are connected with a drying and screening box, the drying and screening box is a rectangular body, the interior of the drying and screening box is hollow, one end of the drying and screening box is open, a screening plate is arranged in the drying and screening box, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the screening plate, the screening plate is connected with the inner wall of the drying and screening box and isolates the drying and screening box into a first cavity and a second cavity, one open end of the drying and screening box is connected with a first discharge hopper, one open end of the drying and screening box is also connected with a second discharge hopper, the first discharge hopper is communicated with the first cavity, the second discharge hopper is communicated with the second cavity, an isolation groove is formed between the first discharge hopper, the second discharge hopper and the screening sheet and the screening box, the isolation groove is arranged in a sliding connection with the isolation groove, the bottom of drying the sieve case is connected with the hot plate, and the hot plate is located the inside of drying the sieve case, and the top of drying the sieve case other end is connected with the feeder hopper, feeder hopper and drying the sieve case intercommunication, and the feeder hopper is located the outside of drying the sieve case, and the bottom of drying the sieve case still is connected with the electromagnetic shaker, and the electromagnetic shaker is located the outside of drying the sieve case, and the base up end still is connected with the controller, hot plate, electromagnetic shaker all with controller electric connection.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: after the existing pepper seeds are picked, moisture contained in the pepper seeds is difficult to remove, when the sun light of the picked pepper seeds is insufficient, the moisture contained in the pepper seeds is further difficult to remove, the picked pepper seeds are easy to mold, the spicy flavor of the pepper seeds is ineffective, excessive mold is easy to cause diseases after people use, the pepper seeds after the moisture is removed are screened, impurities contained in the pepper seeds after the moisture is removed by the pepper are difficult to remove, the impurities are chips, flying dust and crushed leaves of the pepper seeds, in order to solve the technical problems, the drying and screening device is provided, the base is used as a supporting base of the device, the first supporting column and the second supporting column are connected, the drying sieve box is convenient to connect, and the sealing sheet is put in and out of the isolation groove, so that one end of the opening of the drying sieve box is sealed, through the screening plate arranged in the drying screen box, the pepper seeds enter the drying screen box through the feeding hopper above the drying screen box, the entered pepper seeds are distributed on the screening plate, partial pepper seed fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves enter the second chamber through the screening holes arranged on the screening plate, the pepper seeds are positioned in the first chamber, the vibrator is driven by the controller to work, the vibrator drives the drying screen box to vibrate, so that the fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves contained in the pepper seeds enter the second chamber through the screening holes, the sealing sheet is driven to open the outlet of the second discharging hopper, the fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves are discharged through the second discharging hopper, the fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves are discharged, the sealing sheet is driven to seal the drying screen box after being discharged, the heating plate is transferred by the controller to work, the heat provided by the heating plate is convenient for drying the pepper seeds in the drying screen box, the back is dried to the prickly ash seed, and then drive the gasket motion, make and open first play hopper, the opening of second play hopper, and through driving electromagnetic shaker work, make the prickly ash seed piece that produces after the stoving get into in the second cavity, and then make the stoving, the prickly ash seed after the screening is discharged through first play hopper, make impurity discharge through second play hopper, one kind through the setting has the stoving, the equipment of screening function, solved current prickly ash seed and picked the completion back, be difficult to detach the moisture content that contains in the prickly ash seed, be difficult to carry out the problem of screening with the prickly ash seed after detaching moisture content.

Further, first support column is located the other end of drying and screening case, the below of first support column is connected with the telescopic shaft, the below of telescopic shaft is connected with the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected with the up end of base, hydraulic pump and controller electric connection, transfer hydraulic pump work through the controller that sets up, drive the telescopic shaft motion through the hydraulic pump, be connected with first support column through the telescopic shaft, make the one end of drying and screening case raise, make the setting that the drying and screening case is in the slope, and then make drying and screening case open-ended one end be located the below, and then be convenient for dry, prickly ash after the screening discharges through first play hopper, make the piece, the flying dust, the garrulous leaf discharges through the second play hopper.

Further, the base up end is equipped with the dead lever, dead lever one end and pedestal connection, and the other end hydraulic pump connection of dead lever is convenient for connect, support the hydraulic pump through the dead lever that sets up, has avoided the hydraulic pump to drive the telescopic shaft motion, and then drives the one end motion of drying by the fire the sieve case for the hydraulic pump takes place to incline, and then influences the work of hydraulic pump.

Further, first support column, second support column and dry by the fire and be equipped with the spring between the sieve case, spring one end is connected with the bottom of drying by the fire the sieve case, the other end and first support column, the second support column of spring are connected, through the spring that sets up, when the electromagnetic shaker drives the vibrations of drying by the fire the sieve case, be convenient for promote the vibrations of drying by the fire the sieve case through the spring, and then be convenient for arrange the piece, flying dust, the garrulous leaf that contain in the prickly ash seed in the second cavity, and then discharge through the second play hopper.

Furthermore, the thickness of the isolation groove is 1-2mm, and by setting the thickness of the isolation groove, the phenomenon that pepper seeds enter a gap between the isolation grooves after the sealing sheet is driven to move is avoided, and then pepper seeds enter the second discharge hopper, so that the screened and dried pepper seeds enter the first discharge hopper is avoided.

Furthermore, the interval equals between the adjacent screening hole, and the aperture of screening hole is 1-2mm, and through the a plurality of screening hole that sets up, in the piece, flying dust, the garrulous leaf that contain in the prickly ash seed of being convenient for got into the second cavity through the screening hole, through setting up the aperture of screening hole, avoided the prickly ash seed to get into in the second cavity through the screening hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

1. the utility model relates to a device with drying and screening functions, a shaker drives a drying and screening box to shake, so that scraps, flying dust and crushed leaves contained in pepper seeds enter a second cavity through a screening hole, and the scraps, flying dust and crushed leaves are discharged through a second discharge hopper;

2. the utility model relates to a device with drying and screening functions, which is characterized in that the controller is used for transferring the heating plate to work, the heat provided by the heating plate is used for drying pepper seeds in the drying and screening box, the sealing sheet is used for opening the openings of the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper, and the vibrator is driven to work, so that pepper seed fragments generated after drying enter the second chamber;

3. the utility model relates to an equipment with stoving, screening function, the pepper seed after stoving, screening is discharged through first play hopper for impurity is discharged through second play hopper, has solved current pepper seed and has picked the completion back, is difficult to detach the moisture content that contains in the pepper seed, is difficult to carry out the problem of screening with the pepper seed after detaching moisture content.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-base, 2-first support column, 3-second support column, 4-drying screen box, 5-screening plate, 6-screening hole, 7-first cavity, 8-second cavity, 9-first discharge hopper, 10-second discharge hopper, 11-isolation groove, 12-sealing sheet, 13-heating plate, 14-feeding hopper, 15-vibrator, 16-controller, 17-telescopic shaft, 18-hydraulic pump, 19-fixing rod and 20-spring.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model relates to a device with drying and screening functions, as shown in figure 1, which comprises a base 1, the upper end surface of the base 1 is connected with a first supporting column 2 and a second supporting column 3, the upper end surfaces of the first supporting column 2 and the second supporting column 3 are connected with a drying and screening box 4, the drying and screening box 4 is a cuboid, the drying and screening box 4 is hollow, one end of the drying and screening box 4 is open, a screening plate 5 is arranged in the drying and screening box 4, a plurality of screening holes 6 are arranged on the screening plate 5, the screening plate 5 is connected with the inner wall of the drying and screening box 4, the screening plate 5 isolates the drying and screening box 4 into a first cavity 7 and a second cavity 8, the open end of the drying and screening box 4 is connected with a first discharge hopper 9, the open end of the drying and screening box 4 is also connected with a second discharge hopper 10, the first discharge hopper 9 is communicated with the first cavity 7, the second discharge hopper 10 is communicated with the second cavity 8, an isolation groove 11 is arranged between the first discharge hopper 9, the second discharge hopper 10 and the drying and the screening box 4, keep apart and be equipped with gasket 12 in the groove 11, gasket 12 and 11 sliding connection in isolation groove, the bottom of drying by the fire sieve case 4 is connected with hot plate 13, hot plate 13 is located dries by the fire sieve incasement 4 insidely, the top of drying by the fire the 4 other ends of sieve case is connected with feeder hopper 14, feeder hopper 14 and the 4 intercommunication of drying by the fire sieve case, feeder hopper 14 is located the outside of drying by the fire sieve case 4, the bottom of drying by the fire sieve case 4 still is connected with electromagnetic shaker 15, electromagnetic shaker 15 is located the outside of drying by the fire sieve case 4, 1 up end of base still is connected with controller 16, hot plate 13, electromagnetic shaker 15 all with 16 electric connection of controller.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: after the existing pepper seeds are picked, moisture contained in the pepper seeds is difficult to remove, when the sun light of the picked pepper seeds is insufficient, the moisture contained in the pepper seeds is further difficult to remove, the picked pepper seeds are easy to mold, the spicy flavor of the pepper seeds is ineffective, excessive mold is easy to cause diseases after people use, the pepper seeds after the moisture is removed are screened, impurities contained in the pepper seeds after the moisture is removed by the pepper are difficult to remove, the impurities are chips, flying dust and crushed leaves of the pepper seeds, in order to solve the technical problems, the drying and screening device is provided, the base is used as a supporting base of the device, the first supporting column and the second supporting column are connected, the drying sieve box is convenient to connect, and the sealing sheet is put in and out of the isolation groove, so that one end of the opening of the drying sieve box is sealed, through the screening board that sets up in the stoving sieve case for through the feeder hopper of stoving sieve case top.

The method comprises the steps of enabling pepper seeds to enter a drying screen box through a feed hopper, enabling the entering pepper seeds to be distributed on a screening plate, enabling part of pepper seed fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves to enter a second cavity through screening holes formed in the screening plate, enabling the pepper seeds to be located in the first cavity, further driving a vibrator to work through a controller, driving the drying screen box to vibrate through the vibrator, enabling the fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves contained in the pepper seeds to enter the second cavity through the screening holes, further driving a sealing sheet to open an outlet of a second discharging hopper, enabling the fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves to be discharged through the second discharging hopper, driving the sealing sheet to seal the drying screen box after the fragments, flying dust and crushed leaves are discharged, enabling a heating plate to work through the controller, facilitating drying of the pepper seeds in the drying screen box through heat provided by the heating plate, and drying the pepper seeds, and then drive the gasket motion, make and open first play hopper, the opening of second play hopper, and through driving electromagnetic shaker work, make the pepper seed piece that produces after the stoving get into in the second cavity, and then make the stoving, the pepper seed after the screening discharges through first play hopper, make impurity discharge through second play hopper, one kind through the setting has the stoving, the equipment of screening function, solved current pepper seed and picked the completion after, be difficult to detach the moisture content that contains in the pepper seed, be difficult to carry out the problem of screening with the pepper seed after detaching moisture content.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the first support column 2 is located at the other end of the sieve drying box 4, the telescopic shaft 17 is connected below the first support column 2, the hydraulic pump 18 is connected below the telescopic shaft 17, the hydraulic pump 18 is connected with the upper end face of the base 1, the hydraulic pump 18 is electrically connected with the controller 16, the upper end face of the base 1 is provided with a fixing rod 19, one end of the fixing rod 19 is connected with the base 1, and the other end of the fixing rod 19 is connected with the hydraulic pump 18.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: the first support column is positioned at the other end of the drying and screening box, the telescopic shaft is connected below the first support column, the hydraulic pump is connected below the telescopic shaft, the hydraulic pump is connected with the upper end face of the base, the hydraulic pump is electrically connected with the controller, the hydraulic pump is transferred to work through the arranged controller, the telescopic shaft is driven to move through the hydraulic pump, the telescopic shaft is connected with the first support column through the telescopic shaft, one end of the drying and screening box is lifted, the drying and screening box is arranged in an inclined mode, the open end of the drying and screening box is positioned below, drying is facilitated, screened pepper is discharged through the first discharge hopper, scraps, flying dust and crushed leaves are discharged through the second discharge hopper, the upper end face of the base is provided with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is connected with the base, the hydraulic pump at the other end of the fixed rod is connected through the set fixed rod, the hydraulic pump is convenient to connect and support, the hydraulic pump is prevented from driving the telescopic shaft to move through the hydraulic pump, and then drive the one end motion of drying and screening case for the hydraulic pump takes place the slope, and then influences the work of hydraulic pump.

Example 3

Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a spring 20 is disposed between the first support column 2, the second support column 3 and the drying and screening box 4, one end of the spring 20 is connected to the bottom of the drying and screening box 4, the other end of the spring 20 is connected to the first support column 2 and the second support column 3, the thickness of the isolation groove 11 is 1-2mm, the distance between adjacent screening holes 6 is equal, and the aperture of the screening hole 6 is 1-2 mm.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: the springs are arranged between the first support column and the second support column and the screen drying box, one end of each spring is connected with the bottom of the screen drying box, the other end of each spring is connected with the first support column and the second support column, through the arranged springs, when the screen drying box is driven by the vibrator to vibrate, the vibration of the screen drying box is facilitated through the springs, so that scraps, fly ash and crushed leaves contained in the pepper seeds are conveniently discharged into the second cavity and then discharged through the second discharge hopper, the thickness of the isolation groove is 1-2mm, through the thickness of the isolation groove, after the sealing sheet is driven to move, the pepper seeds are prevented from entering gaps between the isolation grooves, the pepper seeds are prevented from further entering the second discharge hopper, the screened and dried pepper is conveniently discharged into the first discharge hopper, the intervals between adjacent screening holes are equal, the aperture of the screening holes is 1-2mm, through the plurality of the screening holes, in piece, flying dust, the garrulous leaf that contains in the prickly ash seed of being convenient for got into the second cavity through the screening hole, through setting up the aperture of screening hole, avoided the prickly ash seed to get into in the second cavity through the screening hole.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The equipment with the drying and screening functions is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein the upper end face of the base (1) is connected with a first supporting column (2) and a second supporting column (3), the upper end faces of the first supporting column (2) and the second supporting column (3) are connected with a drying and screening box (4), the drying and screening box (4) is a rectangular body, the interior of the drying and screening box (4) is hollow, one end of the drying and screening box (4) is open, a screening plate (5) is arranged in the drying and screening box (4), a plurality of screening holes (6) are formed in the screening plate (5), the screening plate (5) is connected with the inner wall of the drying and screening box (4), the screening plate (5) isolates the drying and screening box (4) into a first cavity (7) and a second cavity (8), one open end of the drying and screening box (4) is connected with a first discharging hopper (9), and one open end of the drying and screening box (4) is also connected with a second discharging hopper (10), first ejection of compact hopper (9) and first cavity (7) intercommunication, second ejection of compact hopper (10) and second cavity (8) intercommunication, first ejection of compact hopper (9), be equipped with between second ejection of compact hopper (10) and dry by the fire sieve case (4) isolation groove (11), be equipped with gasket (12) in isolation groove (11), gasket (12) and isolation groove (11) sliding connection, the bottom of drying by the fire sieve case (4) is connected with hot plate (13), hot plate (13) are located inside drying by the fire sieve case (4), the top of drying by the fire sieve case (4) other end is connected with feeder hopper (14), feeder hopper (14) and drying by the fire sieve case (4) intercommunication, feeder hopper (14) are located the outside of drying by the fire sieve case (4), the bottom of drying by the fire sieve case (4) still is connected with electromagnetic shaker (15), electromagnetic shaker (15) are located the outside of drying by the fire sieve case (4), base (1) up end still is connected with controller (16), hot plate (13), The vibrators (15) are electrically connected with the controller (16).

2. The equipment with the drying and screening functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first support column (2) is located at the other end of the drying and screening box (4), a telescopic shaft (17) is connected below the first support column (2), a hydraulic pump (18) is connected below the telescopic shaft (17), the hydraulic pump (18) is connected with the upper end face of the base (1), and the hydraulic pump (18) is electrically connected with the controller (16).

3. The equipment with the drying and screening functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the base (1) is provided with a fixing rod (19) at the upper end face, one end of the fixing rod (19) is connected with the base (1), and the other end of the fixing rod (19) is connected with the hydraulic pump (18).

4. The equipment with the drying and screening functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein springs (20) are arranged between the first supporting column (2), the second supporting column (3) and the drying and screening box (4), one end of each spring (20) is connected with the bottom of the drying and screening box (4), and the other end of each spring (20) is connected with the first supporting column (2) and the second supporting column (3).

5. The apparatus with drying and screening functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the isolation groove (11) is 1-2 mm.

6. The drying and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjacent screening holes (6) are equally spaced, and the diameter of the screening holes (6) is 1-2 mm.