CN214811629U - Toothed roll crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of breaker equipment and specifically relates to a toothed roll crusher is related to, its organism that includes toothed roll crusher, the feed inlet has been seted up on the organism, be equipped with the mounting panel on the organism, the material pouring mouth has been seted up on the mounting panel, the material pouring mouth is located the top of feed inlet, be equipped with the flitch that falls that is used for guiding the material to slide to the feed inlet from the material pouring mouth on the mounting panel, it is connected with the backup pad to slide on the mounting panel, the backup pad is the slope setting, the one end that the backup pad is close to the mounting panel is the lower extreme, be equipped with a plurality of riser part in the backup pad, riser part and mounting panel and backup pad constitute the last silo of opening up jointly, be equipped with the lifting unit who promotes the backup pad and upwards fall material mouthful department and remove towards on the mounting panel. This application can make things convenient for the workman to pour the material into in the fluted roller breaker.

Description

Toothed roll crusher

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crusher equipment, in particular to a toothed roll crusher.

Background

In modern material crushing work, workers usually adopt a crusher to crush materials, and the gear roller crusher is widely applied to the material crushing industry due to the characteristics of small energy consumption and low over-crushing degree.

In the related art of the toothed roll crusher, the toothed roll crusher generally comprises a machine body, a crushing cavity is formed in the machine body, a feed inlet communicated with the crushing cavity is formed in the machine body, two toothed rolls used for crushing materials are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity, and a driving device used for driving the toothed rolls to rotate is arranged on the machine body.

However, when a worker uses the toothed roll crusher, the worker needs to shovel the stacked materials to a certain height by using a shovel in batches and then pour the materials into the feeding port, which wastes time and labor, and is inconvenient for the worker to pour the materials into the toothed roll crusher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make things convenient for the workman to pour the material into the toothed roll crusher, the application provides a toothed roll crusher.

The application provides a tooth roller crusher adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides a toothed roll crusher, includes toothed roll crusher's organism, the feed inlet has been seted up on the organism, be equipped with the mounting panel on the organism, the blanking mouth has been seted up on the mounting panel, the blanking mouth is located the top of feed inlet, be equipped with the flitch that falls that is used for guiding the material to slide to the feed inlet from the blanking mouth on the mounting panel, it is connected with the backup pad to slide on the mounting panel, the backup pad is the slope setting, the one end that the backup pad is close to the mounting panel is the lower extreme, be equipped with a plurality of riser spare in the backup pad, riser spare and mounting panel and backup pad constitute the last silo of opening up jointly, be equipped with the lifting unit who promotes the backup pad and upwards towards the removal of blanking mouth department on the mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman need pour the material into in the fluted roller crusher, the workman pours the material into the last silo that is located low department, at this moment, the material is contradicted in the backup pad and is contradicted in the mounting panel along with the incline direction of backup pad, then the workman starts lifting unit, make the backup pad, riser spare and material all move towards pouring opening department, when being linked together until pouring opening and last silo, under the action of gravity, the material passes the pouring opening and drops on the pouring opening, and the pouring plate that follows slides to feed inlet department and get into in the organism, thereby made things convenient for the workman to pour the material into in the fluted roller crusher.

Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is connected to one side, facing the support plate, of the mounting plate in a rotating mode, the axial direction of the screw rod is the same as the moving direction of the support plate, the support plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a driving motor for driving the screw rod to rotate around the axis of the screw rod is arranged on the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman need remove the backup pad, the workman starts driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft drives the axis of lead screw wire winding rod, lead screw and backup pad threaded connection because the backup pad slides and connects in the mounting panel to drive backup pad and riser spare along the axial displacement of lead screw.

Optionally, two baffles are arranged on the material pouring plate, the extending direction of the baffles is the same as that of the material pouring plate, the material pouring plate and the two baffles jointly form a material storage tank, and a closing assembly used for preventing materials in the material storage tank from entering the feed inlet is arranged on the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material passes the feed opening and leaves the silo of feeding, the material landing is on the flitch of falling, closing member stops the material to pile up in the stock chest this moment, when the workman opens closing member, the material in the stock chest enters into in the feed opening, when the workman closes closing member, the material in the stock chest is difficult for entering into in the feed opening, thereby make things convenient for the workman to fall the material in batches, thereby make the material difficult once only pour into too much influence the crushing effect of fluted roller breaker.

Optionally, a top plate is arranged at one end, away from the material pouring plate, of each of the two baffles, and the extending direction of the top plate is the same as that of the material pouring plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material passed the feed opening and leaves the silo of going up, the material enters into in the stock chest for when the closure assembly closed, the material in the stock chest is difficult for falling out from in the stock chest.

Optionally, the closing component includes the cylinder, the cylinder rotates to be connected on the organism, it is used for shielding the closing plate of stock chest towards feed inlet one end notch to rotate to be connected with on the piston rod of cylinder, the closing plate rotates to be connected in the organism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman need fall the material, the workman starts the cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder takes place to stretch out and draw back, and the cylinder is rotatory on the organism this moment, and the piston rod of cylinder drives the closing plate and rotates on the organism for the closing plate exposes the stock chest towards the one end notch of feed inlet, makes the material in the stock chest pour.

Optionally, the rotating plane of the closing plate is vertically arranged, and when the closing plate exposes the notch of the storage tank towards one end of the feed inlet, the closing plate is flush with the upper surface of the material pouring plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the closing plate rotates and shields the notch of stock chest, the closing plate from bottom to top rotates, and when the material card was between closing plate and stock chest notch, the closing plate played the effect that stops of removal to subsequent material for subsequent material is difficult for leaving the stock chest.

Optionally, one end of the baffle facing the feed inlet is provided with a leakage blocking plate, the extending direction of the leakage blocking plate is the same as that of the baffle, and when the closing plate rotates, the two leakage blocking plates respectively abut against two sides of the closing plate, which are deviated from each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the closing plate rotates and shields the notch of stock chest, the closing plate from bottom to top rotates to the both sides that the closing plate deviates from are contradicted in hindering the hourglass board, and when the material card was between closing plate and stock chest notch, follow-up less material of volume was blocked by the closing plate with hinder the hourglass board jointly, further improved the effect that blocks of closing plate to the material.

Optionally, be equipped with on the mounting panel and make the interior material of material loading chute fall into the intraoral vibration subassembly of pouring the material, the vibration subassembly is including rotating the motor, the below of backup pad is located to the rotation motor, the coaxial vibrating cam who is used for striking the backup pad that is equipped with on the output shaft of rotation motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material loading groove was linked together with the material pouring hole, the workman started the rotation motor, and the rotation motor drives the vibration cam and rotates around the output shaft axis that rotates the motor, and the continuous striking backup pad of vibration cam to impel the material in the backup pad towards the material pouring hole department landing.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the machine body, the feeding hole, the mounting plate, the discharging hole, the discharging plate, the supporting plate, the vertical plate, the feeding groove and the lifting assembly, the process that workers shovel and lift materials is reduced, and the workers can pour the materials into the toothed roller crusher conveniently;

2. through the arrangement of the baffle, the storage tank and the closing assembly, workers can pour materials in batches conveniently, so that the materials are not easy to pour too much at one time, and the crushing effect of the toothed roller crusher is influenced;

3. by the effect of the top plate, when the closing assembly is closed, the materials are not easy to leave the storage tank;

4. the leakage-proof plate is arranged, so that the blocking effect of the sealing plate on materials is improved;

5. through the setting of vibration subassembly, made things convenient for the workman with the material in the backup pad towards pouring bin department landing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a lifting assembly and a vibrating assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view for showing a material pouring plate, a baffle plate and a top plate in the embodiment of the present application;

figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of the closure assembly and the leak-stopping plate in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a feed inlet; 2. mounting a plate; 21. a support plate; 22. a vertical plate member; 23. a feeding trough; 24. pouring a material port; 25. a slider; 26. a sliding groove; 3. a lifting assembly; 31. a drive motor; 32. a screw rod; 33. a guide bar; 34. mounting blocks; 4. a vibrating assembly; 41. rotating the motor; 42. a vibrating cam; 43. placing the plate; 5. material pouring plates; 51. a baffle plate; 52. a top plate; 53. a storage tank; 54. a feeding end; 55. a discharging end; 6. a closure assembly; 61. a closing plate; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a force application member; 64. a cylinder; 7. a leakage-proof plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a toothed roll crusher. As shown in fig. 1, a toothed roller crusher comprises a crusher body 1 of the toothed roller crusher, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the upper end surface of the crusher body 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crusher body 1, the mounting plate 2 is vertically arranged, a support plate 21 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 2 away from the crusher body 1 in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the support plate 21 is vertically arranged, the support plate 21 is obliquely arranged, the end of the support plate 21 close to the mounting plate 2 is the lowest end, the end of the support plate 21 away from the mounting plate 2 is the highest end, a plurality of vertical plate members 22 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 21, the number of the vertical plate members 22 in this embodiment is preferably three, three vertical plate members 22, the support plate 21 and the mounting plate 2 jointly form a feeding groove 23 with vertically upward notch, a material pouring port 24 is formed in the mounting plate 2, the material pouring port 24 is located above the feed inlet 11, a material pouring plate 5 is fixedly connected to the crusher body 1, the flitch 5 that falls is the slope setting, and the highest end fixed connection of the flitch 5 that falls is in mounting panel 2 and is located the below of blanking mouth 24, and the lowest end of the flitch 5 that falls is located the top of feed inlet 11 is provided with on the mounting panel 2 and is used for driving backup pad 21 and riser spare 22 along the lifting unit 3 of vertical direction removal, is provided with the vibration subassembly 4 that makes backup pad 21 vibration in backup pad 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end fixedly connected with sliding block 25 of backup pad 21 orientation mounting panel 2, set up on the mounting panel 2 and supply sliding block 25 to slide to inlay the sliding tray 26 of establishing, the extending direction of sliding tray 26 is vertical setting, lifting unit 3 is including the lead screw 32 that is vertical setting, lead screw 32 rotates and connects in the one side that organism 1 was kept away from to mounting panel 2, fixedly connected with driving motor 31 on the mounting panel 2, driving motor 31's output shaft is vertical setting, and driving motor 31's output shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of lead screw 32, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece 34 in both sides that deviates from on the backup pad 21, lead screw 32 and one of them installation piece 34 threaded connection, fixedly connected with is the guide bar 33 of vertical setting on the mounting panel 2, guide bar 33 slides and wears to locate another installation piece 34.

When a worker needs to pour materials into the toothed roll crusher, the worker pours the materials into the supporting plate 21, the materials are located in the feeding groove 23 at the moment, the materials in the feeding groove 23 abut against the mounting plate 2 along with the inclination of the supporting plate 21, the worker starts the driving motor 31, the output shaft of the driving motor 31 rotates, the output shaft of the driving motor 31 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate around the axis of the screw rod 32, the screw rod 32 is in threaded connection with the corresponding mounting block 34 at the moment, the other mounting block 34 slides on the guide rod 33 to drive the supporting plate 21 to move upwards along the vertical direction, the sliding block 25 slides in the sliding groove 26 at the moment, the supporting plate 21 drives the materials in the feeding groove 23 to move upwards until the feeding groove 23 is communicated with the discharging opening 24, the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 corresponds to the lower opening wall of the discharging opening 24 at the moment, and the materials in the feeding groove 23 slide on the inclined supporting plate 21, the workman starts vibration subassembly 4 and vibrates backup pad 21 to make all materials on the backup pad 21 pass and fall on the flitch 5 of falling material of blanking mouth 24, and move towards feed inlet 11 along the flitch 5 of falling, thereby made things convenient for the workman to carry out the material loading, made things convenient for the workman to pour the material into in the fluted roller crusher.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the vibration assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 41 and a vibration cam 42, a placing plate 43 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 21, the rotating motor 41 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 43, an output shaft of the rotating motor 41 is horizontally arranged, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 41 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the vibration cam 42.

When material loading chute 23 and pouring hole 24 are linked together, the workman starts rotation motor 41, the output shaft of rotation motor 41 is rotatory, the output shaft of rotation motor 41 drives vibration cam 42 and is rotatory around its self axis, make the continuous lower surface that strikes backup pad 21 of vibration cam 42, thereby make the continuous emergence vibration of backup pad 21, make the adnexed material on the backup pad 21 upper surface drop by the vibration, thereby make the material on the backup pad 21 move towards pouring hole 24, make things convenient for the workman to pour the adnexed material on the backup pad 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the baffles 51 are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the material pouring plate 5, the baffles 51 are vertically disposed, one end of each of the two baffles 51 far away from the material pouring plate 5 is fixedly connected with a top plate 52, the extending direction of each of the baffles 51 and the extending direction of each of the top plates 52 are the same as the extending direction of the material pouring plate 5, at this time, the material pouring plate 5, the top plate 52 and the two baffles 51 form a pipeline-shaped material storage tank 53 together, in this embodiment, one end of the material storage tank 53 close to the material inlet 11 is defined as a material discharging end 55, one end of the material storage tank 53 close to the mounting plate 2 is defined as a material feeding end 54, when a material passes through the material pouring port 24 and enters the material pouring plate 5, the material enters the material storage tank 53 through the material feeding end 54, at this time, the material on the material pouring plate 5 can only move towards the material feeding end 54, so that the material is not easy to drop out of the material inlet 11.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the machine body 1 is provided with the closing component 6 for shielding the notch of the discharging end 55 of the storage tank 53, when a worker closes the closing component 6, materials are stacked in the storage tank 53, the worker can repeat the above-mentioned feeding process to stack the materials in the storage tank 53, the worker only needs to close the closing component 6 at regular time, and batch material pouring of the materials in the storage tank 53 can be realized, so that the materials are not easy to pour into too much materials at one time, and the crushing effect of the toothed roller crusher is influenced.

As shown in fig. 4, the closing assembly 6 includes a closing plate 61, a rotation shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the closing plate 61, an axial direction of the rotation shaft 62 extends along a horizontal direction, and an axial direction of the rotation shaft 62 is perpendicular to an extending direction of the material pouring plate 5, the rotation shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the frame, two force applying members 63 are fixedly connected to a side wall of the rotation shaft 62, the force applying members 63 extend along a radial direction of the rotation shaft 62, the material pouring plate 5 is located between the two force applying members 63, two air cylinders 64 are rotatably connected to the machine body 1, and piston rods of the air cylinders 64 are rotatably connected to the force applying members 63.

When the worker needs to shield the notch of the discharging end 55 of the storage tank 53, the worker starts the air cylinder 64, the piston rod of the air cylinder 64 pushes the force application member 63, the force application member 63 drives the rotating shaft 62 and the closing plate 61 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 62, the air cylinder 64 rotates on the machine body 1 at the moment, and the closing plate 61 shields the notch of the discharging end 55 of the storage tank 53 until the closing plate 61 abuts against the top plate 52, so that the worker can conveniently control the material pouring.

As shown in fig. 4, when the closing plate 61 is in the fully opened state, the upper surface of the closing plate 61 is flush with the upper surface of the material pouring plate 5, at this time, the material in the storage chute 53 slides onto the closing plate 61 and then enters the feed port 11, when the closing plate 61 shields the notch of the discharging end 55 of the storage chute 53, the closing plate 61 rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft 62 from bottom to top, and at this time, if there is a material clamped between the closing plate 61 and the top plate 52, the closing plate 61 still has a blocking effect on the subsequent material with a small volume, so that the subsequent material is not easy to leave the storage chute 53.

As shown in fig. 4, equal fixedly connected with hinders bushing 7 on the terminal surface that two baffles 51 correspond unloading end 55, the extending direction that hinders bushing 7 is the same with baffle 51's extending direction, and two hinder bushing 7 and contradict respectively in the both ends that the closing plate 61 deviates from mutually, and simultaneously, two bushing 7 are worn to locate by axis of rotation 62, when closing plate 61 meets the material joint at the unloading end 55 notch that shields silo 53, two hinder bushing 7 and carry out the shutoff with the clearance between closing plate 61 and the baffle 51, thereby make the less material of volume be difficult for leaving silo 53, further improve the effect that blocks of closing plate 61 to the material.

The implementation principle of a toothed roll crusher of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a worker needs to pour materials into the toothed roll crusher, firstly, the worker pours the materials into the feeding groove 23, the worker starts the driving motor 31, an output shaft of the driving motor 31 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate around the axis of the screw rod 32, the screw rod 32 drives the supporting plate 21 and the materials to move upwards along the vertical direction, until the feeding groove 23 corresponds to the material pouring port 24, the worker starts the rotating motor 41, an output shaft of the rotating motor 41 drives the vibrating cam 42 to impact the supporting plate 21, so that the materials on the supporting plate 21 slide along the inclined surface of the supporting plate 21, the materials in the feeding groove 23 pass through the material pouring port 24 and enter the material storage groove 53 from the feeding end 54 of the material storage groove 53, and the materials in the material storage groove 53 slide along the inclined direction of the material pouring plate 5 and abut against the sealing plate 61.

Then, the worker starts the air cylinder 64, the piston rod of the air cylinder 64 pushes the force application member 63, the force application member 63 drives the rotating shaft 62 and the closing plate 61 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 62, the closing plate 61 exposes the notch of the discharging end 55 of the storage tank 53, the upper surface of the closing plate 61 is flush with the upper surface of the material pouring plate 5, the material in the storage tank 53 slides onto the closing plate 61 and then enters the feed port 11, the worker starts the air cylinder 64 again until the amount of the material once entering the feed port 11 reaches a certain amount, the piston rod of the air cylinder 64 drives the force application member 63 and the rotating shaft 62 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 62, so that the closing plate 61 shields the notch of the blanking end 55 of the storage tank 53, a worker only needs to control the closing of the closing plate 61 at regular time, can realize the separation material loading to the material, simultaneously, the workman can repeat above-mentioned action and continue to carry the material to the stock chest 53 in.

According to the actions, the material is convenient for workers to pour into the toothed roll crusher.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a toothed roll crusher, includes toothed roll crusher's organism (1), feed inlet (11), its characterized in that have been seted up on organism (1): the machine body (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) is provided with a material pouring port (24), the material pouring port (24) is positioned above the feeding port (11), the mounting plate (2) is provided with a material pouring plate (5) for guiding materials to slide to the feeding port (11) from the material pouring port (24), the mounting plate (2) is connected with a support plate (21) in a sliding way, the support plate (21) is arranged in an inclined way, one end of the supporting plate (21) close to the mounting plate (2) is the lowest end, a plurality of vertical plate pieces (22) are arranged on the supporting plate (21), the vertical plate (22), the mounting plate (2) and the support plate (21) jointly form a feeding trough (23) with an upward opening, the mounting plate (2) is provided with a lifting component (3) which pushes the support plate (21) to move upwards towards the material pouring opening (24).

2. A toothed roll crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting unit (3) include lead screw (32), lead screw (32) rotate to be connected in mounting panel (2) towards one side of backup pad (21), the axial of lead screw (32) is the same with the direction of motion of backup pad (21), backup pad (21) with lead screw (32) threaded connection, be equipped with on mounting panel (2) and drive lead screw (32) around lead screw (32) axis rotatory driving motor (31).

3. A toothed roll crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with two baffle (51) on material pouring plate (5), the extending direction of baffle (51) is the same with the extending direction of material pouring plate (5), material pouring plate (5) and two baffle (51) form stock chest (53) jointly, be equipped with on organism (1) and be used for blockking closed subassembly (6) that the interior material of stock chest (53) got into feed inlet (11).

4. A toothed roll crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: and one ends of the two baffle plates (51) far away from the material pouring plate (5) are provided with top plates (52), and the extending direction of the top plates (52) is the same as that of the material pouring plate (5).

5. A toothed roll crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: the closing assembly (6) comprises a cylinder (64), the cylinder (64) is rotatably connected to the machine body (1), a piston rod of the cylinder (64) is rotatably connected with a closing plate (61) used for shielding the storage chute (53) towards the notch at one end of the feeding hole (11), and the closing plate (61) is rotatably connected to the machine body (1).

6. A toothed roll crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating plane of the closing plate (61) is vertically arranged, and when the closing plate (61) exposes the storage tank (53) towards the notch at one end of the feeding hole (11), the closing plate (61) is flush with the upper surface of the material pouring plate (5).

7. A toothed roll crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: baffle (51) are equipped with towards the one end of feed inlet (11) and hinder bushing plate (7), the extending direction who hinders bushing plate (7) is the same with the extending direction of baffle (51), when closing plate (61) rotated, two hinder bushing plate (7) and contradict the both sides that deviate from mutually in closing plate (61) respectively.

8. A toothed roll crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with on mounting panel (2) and make the material in the feeding groove (23) fall into vibration subassembly (4) in pouring hole (24), vibration subassembly (4) are including rotating motor (41), the below of backup pad (21) is located in rotation motor (41), coaxial vibrating cam (42) that are used for striking backup pad (21) are equipped with on the output shaft of rotation motor (41).

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