CN214811262U

CN214811262U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214811262U
Application number: CN202121001417.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿克研
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device belongs to construction waste treatment technical field. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes the box, the top and the bottom lateral wall of box are equipped with pan feeding mouth and second discharging pipe respectively, still include: the crushing cavity is arranged in the box body, and the top of the crushing cavity is communicated with the bottom of the feeding port; the crushing roller is rotatably connected in the crushing cavity and is used for primarily crushing the waste; the first motor is connected to the outer wall of the box body; the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor; the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft and is used for further crushing the waste materials; the material distributing cavity is arranged in the box body and communicated with the crushing cavity; the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can carry out abundant breakage to the waste material, makes things convenient for subsequent processing, can also collect the iron charge in the waste material simultaneously, carries out reuse, reduces the waste of resource.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, especially relates to a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term of science and technology for building various engineering facilities, which refers to applied materials, equipment, technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like, and also refers to an object of engineering construction.

The current civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus can not carry out abundant smashing to the waste material to inconvenient subsequent processing, contain a large amount of iron reinforcing bars in the waste material simultaneously, current processing apparatus can not collect the iron material in the waste material, directly abandons usually, causes the waste of resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus among the prior art and can not carrying out abundant smashing to the waste material to inconvenient subsequent processing contains a large amount of iron reinforcing bars in the waste material simultaneously, and current processing apparatus can not collect the iron material in the waste material, directly abandons usually, causes the waste of resource, and the civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes the box, the top and the bottom lateral wall of box are equipped with pan feeding mouth and second discharging pipe respectively, still include: the crushing cavity is arranged in the box body, and the top of the crushing cavity is communicated with the bottom of the feeding port; the crushing roller is rotatably connected in the crushing cavity and is used for primarily crushing the waste; the first motor is connected to the outer wall of the box body; the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor; the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft and is used for further crushing the waste materials; the material distributing cavity is arranged in the box body and communicated with the crushing cavity; the iron material collecting mechanism is arranged in the material distributing cavity; the first discharge pipe is communicated with the material distribution cavity.

In order to take out the iron material in the waste material after smashing, it is preferred, iron material collection mechanism includes rack plate and magnet, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate in branch material chamber, be equipped with the spout on the fixed plate, rack plate sliding connection is in the spout, magnet fixed connection is at the lateral wall of rack plate, the one end rotation connection in branch material chamber of first motor is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is arranged in and is connected with the semi-gear on the outer wall in branch material chamber, the semi-gear links to each other with the rack plate meshing.

In order to discharge the taken iron materials out of the box body, the inner wall of the material distribution cavity is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a scraping disc corresponding to the position of the magnet, and the scraping disc is positioned right above the first discharging pipe.

In order to enable the crushed waste materials to enter the material distribution cavity, a communication port is connected between the material distribution cavity and the crushing cavity, and two groups of symmetrically arranged partition plates are connected in the material distribution cavity.

In order to filter the waste materials during crushing, preferably, screens are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity, and a vibrator is connected to the bottoms of the screens.

In order to further improve kibbling effect, preferentially, extrusion mechanism includes two sets of splint and guide bar, and is two sets of the equal threaded connection of splint is at the outer wall of axis of rotation, guide bar fixed connection is at crushing intracavity, and is two sets of splint all slide with the guide bar and link to each other.

In order to enable the crushed waste to rapidly enter the material distribution cavity, an inclined plate corresponding to the communication port is arranged in the crushing cavity.

To the box wash after smashing, it is preferred, be equipped with the water storage chamber in the box, the top fixedly connected with water pump of box, be connected with the drinking-water pipe between the end of pumping water of water pump and the water storage chamber, the play water end of water pump and smash and be connected with the outlet pipe between the chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus through crushing roller and extrusion mechanism's combined operation, makes the waste material smash abundant, makes things convenient for subsequent processing.

2. This civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus through iron material collection mechanism, with the iron material suction in the waste material after smashing, separately discharge with building stones, can reduce the wasting of resources with iron material reuse.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can carry out abundant breakage to the waste material, makes things convenient for subsequent processing, can also collect the iron material in the waste material simultaneously, carries out reuse, reduces the waste of resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a civil engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the civil engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 of the civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

figure 4 is the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device's branch material chamber look sideways at the cross-sectional view.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a crushing roller; 4. screening a screen; 5. a vibrator; 6. a first motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a splint; 9. a guide bar; 10. a sloping plate; 11. a communication port; 12. a material distributing cavity; 13. a partition plate; 14. a half gear; 15. a rack plate; 16. a magnet; 17. a second motor; 18. a scraping disc; 19. a first discharge pipe; 20. a second discharge pipe; 21. a water storage cavity; 22. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, includes box 1, and the top and the bottom lateral wall of box 1 are equipped with pan feeding mouth 2 and second discharging pipe 20 respectively, still includes: the crushing cavity is arranged in the box body 1, and the top of the crushing cavity is communicated with the bottom of the feeding port 2; the crushing roller 3 is rotatably connected in the crushing cavity and is used for primarily crushing the waste; the first motor 6 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1; a rotating shaft 7 connected to an output end of the first motor 6; the extruding mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft 7 and is used for further crushing the waste; the material distributing cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 1 and communicated with the crushing cavity; the iron material collecting mechanism is arranged in the material distributing cavity 12; a first discharge pipe 19 communicated with the material distributing cavity 12.

When waste treatment is carried out, waste is put into the box body 1 through the feeding port 2, the grinding roller 3 is externally connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is started to enable the grinding roller 3 to rotate, the waste is primarily ground, meanwhile, the first motor 6 drives the extrusion mechanism to further grind the waste, finally, the iron material collection mechanism independently discharges iron materials from the first discharge pipe 19, and the residual waste is discharged from the second discharge pipe 20; and after the iron material is taken out, the iron material can be reused, so that the waste of resources is reduced.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, substantially the same as in example 1, further, in order to filter the waste material during crushing, screens 4 are provided on both side inner walls of the crushing chamber, and a vibrator 5 is connected to the bottom of the screen 4.

At crushing roller 3 work, when carrying out preliminary crushing with the waste material, the tiny particle waste material sees through screen cloth 4 and drops to crushing chamber bottom, and large granule waste material still is in screen cloth 4 top, can continue to smash these large granule waste materials, opens electromagnetic shaker 5 simultaneously, makes screen cloth 4 produce vibrations, prevents that screen cloth 4 from blockking up.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, further, in order to further improve the crushing effect, the pressing mechanism includes two sets of clamping plates 8 and a guide rod 9, wherein the two sets of clamping plates 8 are both screwed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, the guide rod 9 is fixedly connected in the crushing cavity, and the two sets of clamping plates 8 are both slidably connected with the guide rod 9.

The outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with threads, the threads at the threaded connection positions on the two groups of clamping plates 8 and the rotating shaft 7 are opposite in rotating direction, the model of the first motor 6 is Y132S-4, and the rotation can be performed periodically and positively and negatively, so that after the first motor 6 is started, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate periodically in the positive direction and the negative direction, the two groups of clamping plates 8 are used for periodically approaching each other and separating, the small particle waste materials falling from the screen 4 are further extruded and crushed, and the crushing effect is improved.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, further, in order to take out the iron material in the crushed waste material, the iron material collecting mechanism includes a rack plate 15 and a magnet 16, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the material distribution chamber 12, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, the rack plate 15 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the magnet 16 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the rack plate 15, one end of the rotating shaft 7, which is far away from the first motor 6, is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material distribution chamber 12, the rotating shaft 7 is disposed on an outer wall of the material distribution chamber 12 and is connected to a half gear 14, and the half gear 14 is engaged with the rack plate 15.

The inner wall of the material distribution cavity 12 is provided with a second motor 17, the output end of the second motor 17 is connected with a scraping disc 18 corresponding to the position of the magnet 16, and the scraping disc 18 is positioned right above the first material outlet pipe 19.

A communicating port 11 is connected between the material distributing cavity 12 and the crushing cavity, and two groups of symmetrically arranged partition boards 13 are connected in the material distributing cavity 12.

An inclined plate 10 corresponding to the position of the communicating port 11 is arranged in the crushing cavity.

The crushing waste material of extrusion mechanism secondary extrusion will enter into fast through swash plate 10 and intercommunication mouth 11 and divide material chamber 12 in, the iron material collection mechanism work this moment, and the concrete realization process is: when the first motor 6 is started to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the half gear 14 on the rotating shaft 7 also rotates periodically, so as to drive the rack plate 15 to slide in the sliding groove on the fixing plate in a reciprocating manner, when the rack plate 15 slides in a reciprocating manner, the magnet 16 connected with the side wall of the rack plate will also move in a reciprocating manner, the magnet 16 can suck the iron material entering the material distributing cavity 12 out of the waste material, meanwhile, the second motor 17 works to drive the scraping disc 18 to rotate, when the magnet 16 is close to the scraping disc 18, the scraping disc 18 can scrape the iron material adsorbed at the bottom of the magnet 16, in order to improve the iron material adsorption effect, the iron material collecting mechanisms can be arranged into two groups, wherein the half gear 14 in one group of the iron material collecting mechanisms is in an initial state and is in a meshed state with the rack plate 15 corresponding to the half gear 14 in the other group of the iron material collecting mechanisms, and the half gear 14 in the other group of the iron material collecting mechanisms is in an initial state and is in a non-meshed state with the rack plate 15 corresponding to the half gear 14 in the other group of the iron material collecting mechanisms, and the iron material collecting mechanisms can suck the iron material uninterruptedly, the sucked iron material is finally scraped into a first discharge pipe 19 by a scraper disk 18 and finally discharged out of the tank 1.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1-4, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, further, in order to clean the box body 1 after crushing, a water storage cavity 21 is arranged in the box body 1, a water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a water pumping pipe is connected between a water pumping end of the water pump 22 and the water storage cavity 21, and a water outlet pipe is connected between a water outlet end of the water pump 22 and the crushing cavity.

After the crushing work, start water pump 22, through drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe with the water suction in the water storage chamber 21 to box 1 in, wash crushing chamber, abluent water will also discharge box 1 through second discharging pipe 20 at last to keep box 1 inside clean, make things convenient for the follow continuation to use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes box (1), the top and the bottom lateral wall of box (1) are equipped with pan feeding mouth (2) and second discharging pipe (20) respectively, its characterized in that still includes:

the crushing cavity is arranged in the box body (1), and the top of the crushing cavity is communicated with the bottom of the feeding port (2);

the crushing roller (3) is rotatably connected in the crushing cavity and is used for primarily crushing the waste materials;

the first motor (6) is connected to the outer wall of the box body (1);

the rotating shaft (7) is connected to the output end of the first motor (6);

the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft (7) and is used for further crushing the waste materials;

the material distribution cavity (12) is arranged in the box body (1) and communicated with the crushing cavity;

the iron material collecting mechanism is arranged in the material distributing cavity (12);

the first discharge pipe (19) is communicated with the distributing cavity (12).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the iron material collecting mechanism comprises a rack plate (15) and a magnet (16), a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution cavity (12), a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, the rack plate (15) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the magnet (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rack plate (15), one end, far away from the first motor (6), of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material distribution cavity (12), a half gear (14) is connected to the outer wall, placed in the material distribution cavity (12), of the rotating shaft (7), and the half gear (14) is meshed with the rack plate (15).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the distribution cavity (12) is provided with a second motor (17), the output end of the second motor (17) is connected with a scraping disc (18) corresponding to the position of the magnet (16), and the scraping disc (18) is positioned right above the first discharge pipe (19).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 3, wherein a communication port (11) is connected between the material distribution chamber (12) and the crushing chamber, and two groups of symmetrically arranged partition plates (13) are connected in the material distribution chamber (12).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity are provided with screens (4), and the bottom of the screens (4) is connected with a vibrator (5).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises two sets of clamping plates (8) and guide rods (9), the two sets of clamping plates (8) are both screwed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), the guide rods (9) are fixedly connected in the crushing cavity, and the two sets of clamping plates (8) are both connected with the guide rods (9) in a sliding manner.

7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the pulverization chamber is provided with an inclined plate (10) corresponding to the position of the communication port (11).

8. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein a water storage cavity (21) is arranged in the box body (1), a water pump (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a water pumping pipe is connected between the water pumping end of the water pump (22) and the water storage cavity (21), and a water outlet pipe is connected between the water outlet end of the water pump (22) and the crushing cavity.