CN214808864U

CN214808864U - Solid-liquid separator

Info

Publication number: CN214808864U
Application number: CN202120959315.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation machine relates to solid-liquid separation ware technical field, including guide rail, storage bucket and strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement connects the guide rail, and the storage bucket slides and sets up on the guide rail, and the storage bucket includes barrel head and ladle body, and the bottom of ladle body is equipped with uncovered, and the barrel head rotationally connects in uncovered, and the length of guide rail is greater than strutting arrangement's length so that the storage bucket can slide to the position staggered with strutting arrangement. When the charging bucket slides to the position staggered with the supporting device, the bucket bottom rotates downwards to open the opening of the charging bucket, and when the charging bucket slides to the upper part of the supporting device, the bucket bottom is abutted against the supporting device, so that the bucket bottom covers the bucket body to seal the opening. When the storage bucket moved to the position staggered with strutting arrangement, the barrel head rotated downwards so that the uncovered of storage bucket bottom was opened, poured the material sediment in the bucket automatically, did not need artifical upset storage bucket, had reduced required time cost and the human cost of transporting the material sediment, labour saving and time saving improves production efficiency.

Description

Solid-liquid separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separator technical field, concretely relates to solid-liquid separator.

Background

The solid-liquid separator is suitable for squeezing juice of fruits, vegetables, plant roots and the like which contain more fibers, such as grapes, sea buckthorn fruits, loquats, aloes, cassava residues, waxberries, pomegranates, gingers, spinaches, medicinal materials, sawdust, tea leaves, traditional Chinese medicines and the like, so as to realize solid-liquid separation, and is one of necessary devices for small and medium-sized fruit and vegetable, fruit wine, chemical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine and other production enterprises.

The existing solid-liquid separator extrudes materials in a charging basket, after the liquid and the material slag are separated, the charging basket needs to be manually turned over, the material slag in the charging basket is poured out, the next step of operation can be carried out, time and labor are wasted, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation machine to solve current solid-liquid separation machine and need artifical upset storage bucket in the course of the work, so that pour the inside material sediment of storage bucket, waste time and energy, problem that production efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a solid-liquid separator, includes guide rail, storage bucket and strutting arrangement, and strutting arrangement connects the guide rail, and the storage bucket slides and sets up on the guide rail, and the storage bucket includes bung hole and ladle body, and the bottom of ladle body is equipped with uncovered, and the bung hole rotationally connects in uncovered, and the length of guide rail is greater than strutting arrangement's length so that the storage bucket can slide to the position staggered with strutting arrangement.

Furthermore, the barrel bottom and the barrel body are respectively provided with a plurality of solid-liquid separation holes.

Further, the solid-liquid separator also comprises a skip car, and when the charging basket moves to the position staggered with the supporting device, the skip car is positioned under the charging basket.

Further, the supporting device comprises a draining screen plate, the draining screen plate is located at one end, close to the skip car, of the supporting device, and the draining screen plate is inclined towards the lower oblique direction.

Further, the draining net plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Further, the supporting device also comprises a supporting plate which is arranged below the extrusion device of the solid-liquid separator.

Further, the supporting device also comprises a first supporting beam, and the first supporting beam is positioned at one end, far away from the skip, of the supporting plate.

Furthermore, the solid-liquid separator also comprises a juice receiving disc, the juice receiving disc is positioned below the supporting plate, and the juice receiving disc is provided with a liquid outlet.

Further, the juice receiving disc extends to one end of the guide rail far away from the skip along the length direction of the guide rail.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the juice receiving disc is an inclined surface, and the liquid outlet is close to the lower end of the bottom surface of the juice receiving disc.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: when the storage bucket moved to the position staggered with strutting arrangement, the barrel head rotated downwards so that the uncovered of storage bucket bottom was opened, poured the material sediment in the bucket automatically, did not need artifical upset storage bucket, had reduced required time cost and the human cost of transporting the material sediment, labour saving and time saving improves production efficiency. When the storage bucket slides to the position staggered with the supporting device, the bucket bottom rotates downwards to open the opening of the storage bucket, and when the storage bucket slides to the upper side of the supporting device, the bucket bottom is abutted to the supporting device to seal the opening.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the range which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention, with a material cylinder and a pressing device removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material barrel of a solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rail of a solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a guide rail; 11-a guide bar; 2-a charging basket; 21-a barrel body; 22-barrel bottom; 23-a hinge; 24-a coil spring; 25-a roller; 3-a support device; 31-a support plate; 32-a second support beam; 33-a first support beam; 34-a draining screen plate; 4-skip car; 5-juice receiving plate; 6-a liquid discharge pipe; 7-extrusion device.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separator, including guide rail 1, storage bucket 2 and

strutting arrangement

3, 2 sliding connection of storage bucket slide at the last side of guide rail 1 and along the length direction of guide rail 1, storage bucket 2 includes bottom of a barrel 22 and ladle body 21, and the bottom of ladle body 21 is equipped with uncovered, and bottom of a barrel 22 rotationally connects in uncovered, and strutting arrangement 3 connects guide rail 1, and the length of guide rail 1 is greater than strutting arrangement 3's length so that storage bucket 2 can slide to the position staggered with strutting arrangement 3. When the charging bucket 2 slides to the position staggered with the supporting device 3, the bucket bottom 22 rotates downwards to open the opening of the charging bucket 2, and when the charging bucket 2 slides to the upper part of the supporting device 3, the supporting device 3 is abutted against the bucket bottom 22, so that the bucket bottom 22 covers the bucket body 21 to seal the opening. When storage bucket 2 slided to the position of staggering with strutting arrangement 3, bottom of the bucket 22 downwardly rotating so that the uncovered of storage bucket 2 bottom opens, pours the material sediment in the bucket automatically, does not need artifical upset storage bucket to pour the material sediment in the bucket, has reduced required time cost and the human cost of transporting the material sediment, labour saving and time saving improves production efficiency.

Specifically, the guide rail 1 may be a linear guide rail, or may be an arc-shaped guide rail or an annular guide rail, and the linear guide rail is preferred in this scheme, and the number of the linear guide rails is two, and the guide rail 1 is an aluminum profile or a steel profile, so that the dimensional accuracy is high, and the manufacturing cost is low. The shape of storage bucket 2 can be the cylinder, can also be other shapes such as cuboid, the shape of storage bucket 2 in this scheme is the cylinder, as shown in fig. 3, storage bucket 2 has four and supports slider, the lateral wall at storage bucket 2 is connected to the upper end that supports slider, the lower extreme that supports slider has coil spring 24 and gyro wheel 25, gyro wheel 25 rolls on guide rail 1, coil spring 24 reduces the sliding friction power between bottom of the barrel 22 and the strutting arrangement 3, still reduce the impact force between storage bucket 2 and the guide rail 1, improve smooth and easy degree and the stationarity of storage bucket 2 along the motion of guide rail 1. As shown in fig. 4, the guide strip 11 is welded on the upper side surface of the guide rail 1, and the guide strip 11 is arranged on one side of the roller 25 close to the outside of the solid-liquid separator to prevent the roller 25 from derailing, which causes the material barrel 2 to slide off the guide rail 1.

The bucket bottom 22 is rotationally connected to the opening, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, can be connected through hinge or hinge 23, can also be connected through other modes, and in this scheme, the bucket bottom 22 and the ladle body 21 are rotationally connected through hinge 23, and the articulated shaft is located the lower extreme of the side of the ladle body 21 that keeps away from skip 4, and the hinge hole is located the edge of bucket bottom 22, and the articulated shaft wears to locate the hinge hole, and the articulated shaft rotates with the hinge hole and is connected. Before using solid-liquid separation machine, place storage bucket 2 on guide rail 1 earlier, when storage bucket 2 moved to the position of staggering with strutting arrangement 3, barrel head 22 rotated downwards makes storage bucket 2 open, then with storage bucket 2 reverse motion to strutting arrangement 3's top, storage bucket 2 is at the in-process of reverse motion, strutting arrangement 3 just can fit bottom 22 lid in ladle body 21, make storage bucket 2 self-closing, and convenient to use has reduced time cost and human cost, improves production efficiency.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom 22 and the body 21 are respectively provided with a plurality of evenly distributed solid-liquid separation holes, and juice squeezed out of the material in the barrel 2 can flow out of the barrel 2 through the solid-liquid separation holes.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the solid-liquid separator further comprises a skip 4, the skip 4 being located directly below the bowl 2 when the bowl 2 is moved to a position offset from the support means 3. In this scheme, skip 4 is located the wherein one end of sharp linear guide rail, and the back is opened to storage bucket 2, and in skip 4 was poured into automatically to the material sediment, the convenient transportation has reduced required time cost and the human cost of transporting the material sediment, and labour saving and time saving improves production efficiency.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting means 3 comprises a draining screen 34, the draining screen 34 being located at an end of the supporting means 3 close to the skip 4, in particular, the draining screen 34 is connected at an end of the supporting means 3 close to the skip 4, the draining screen 34 being inclined obliquely downwards. In the scheme, the draining screen plate 34 is connected with the supporting plate 31, the draining screen plate 34 covers the barrel bottom 22 on the barrel body 21 in the process of reverse movement of the charging barrel 2, and the draining screen plate 34 inclines towards the lower oblique direction, so that the pressure generated when the barrel bottom 22 is contacted with the draining screen plate 34 can be reduced, and the buffering effect is achieved.

In an alternative embodiment, the draining screen 34 has a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes, and the plurality of uniformly distributed through holes can scrape the slag remained on the bottom 22 of the barrel into the skip 4, so that the slag can be discharged more completely.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting device 3 comprises a supporting plate 31, the supporting plate 31 is connected with the guide rail 1, the guide rail 1 is a linear guide rail, the supporting plate 31 is close to the middle position of the guide rail 1 in the length direction, the solid-liquid separator further comprises a squeezing device 7, the supporting plate 31 is arranged below the squeezing device 7, and in particular, the squeezing device 7 is connected with the frame through a fixing frame. When the charging basket 2 slides to the position right below the extruding device 7, the supporting plate 31 is abutted against the basket bottom 22, so that the basket bottom 22 covers the basket body 21 to seal an opening at the bottom of the basket body 21, the surface of the supporting plate 31 is flat, the residue of juice is reduced, and the cleaning and the sweeping are convenient.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting device 3 comprises a second supporting beam 32, the second supporting beam 32 is connected with the guide rail 1, the second supporting beam 32 is near the middle position of the length direction of the guide rail 1, and the squeezing device 7 is arranged above the second supporting beam 32. When the charging basket 2 slides to the position right below the pressing device 7, the second supporting beam 32 abuts against the basket bottom 22, so that the basket bottom 22 covers the basket body 21 to close the opening at the bottom of the basket body 21, and when the pressing device 7 presses the materials in the charging basket 2 downwards, the second supporting beam 32 plays a role in bearing and supporting, and the rigidity of the supporting plate 31 is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting device 3 includes a supporting plate 31 and a second supporting beam 32, the supporting plate 31 and the second supporting beam 32 are located near the middle of the length direction of the guide rail 1, and the supporting plate 31 is disposed on the upper side of the second supporting beam 32, unlike the above-described embodiment. Specifically, the number of the second support beams 32 may be one or more, two ends of the second support beams 32 are respectively connected to a linear guide rail 1, the second support beams 32 are perpendicular to the guide rail 1, and the support plate 31 is connected to the guide rail 1 and is located on the upper side of the second support beams 32. The second supporting beam 32 and the supporting plate 31 are arranged at the same time, so that the rigidity of the supporting plate 31 is improved, the residue of juice can be reduced, and the cleaning and the sweeping are convenient.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting device 3 further comprises a first supporting beam 33, the first supporting beam 33 is located at one end of the supporting plate 31 far from the skip 4, specifically, one end of the first supporting beam 33 is connected to the second supporting beam 32, and the other end is close to one end of the guide rail 1 far from the skip 4. When the charging basket 2 moves to the upper side of the first supporting beam 33, the first supporting beam 33 is abutted against the basket bottom 22 so that the basket bottom 22 covers the basket body 21 to seal the opening at the bottom of the basket body 21, the opening of the charging basket 2 is staggered with the extruding device 7, and the charging basket 2 can be conveniently charged without being blocked by the extruding device 7. Specifically, the number of the first support beams 33 may be one or more, the first support beams 33 are connected to the second support beams 32, the upper side surfaces of the first support beams 33 are flush with the upper side surfaces of the support plates 31, and the second support beams 32 and the first support beams 33 are both profile pipes.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the solid-liquid separator further comprises a juice receiving tray 5, the juice receiving tray 5 is located below the supporting plate 31, the side surface of the juice receiving tray 5 is provided with a liquid outlet, and specifically, the juice receiving tray 5 can be connected with the frame and can also be connected with other components. When the charging basket 2 slides to the upper part of the supporting plate 31, the pressing plate of the extruding device 7 is pressed downwards into the charging basket 2, juice extruded out of the materials in the extruding charging basket 2 can flow out of the charging basket 2 from the solid-liquid separation hole, and the juice flows into the juice receiving disc 5 along the supporting device 3. Juice squeezed by the solid-liquid separator in the prior art is stored in the charging basket 2, and the juice in the basket is poured out by an additional process, so that time is wasted, and the production efficiency is reduced. In this scheme, the feed bucket 2 of impressing downwards of the clamp plate of extrusion device 7, the juice of output directly flows to connecing juice dish 5, makes things convenient for subsequent processing, has reduced required time cost and the human cost of transporting the juice, improves production efficiency. Because the side of juice receiving tray 5 has the leakage fluid dram, make things convenient for the juice to transfer to the stock solution container, reduced the required time cost of transportation juice and human cost, improve production efficiency.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the juice receiving tray 5 extends along the length of the rail 1 to the end of the rail 1 remote from the skip 4. When charging basket 2 moved the top of first supporting beam 33, charging basket 2 was located the top of connecing juice dish 5 all the time, and in the slip in-process of charging basket 2 and the in-process of charging basket 2, the juice of remaining in charging basket 2 can flow into in connecing juice dish 5, avoided the juice extravagant.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom surface of the drip pan 5 is beveled and the drain opening is located near the lower end of the bottom surface of the drip pan 5. One end of the liquid discharge pipe 6 is connected with a liquid discharge port, and the juice in the juice receiving disc 5 flows to the lower end of the bottom surface, so that the juice can be conveniently collected by workers, and the juice is prevented from remaining on the horizontal bottom surface in a large area. During the use, place the stock solution container at the other end of fluid-discharge tube 6, the juice of squeezing out directly gets into the stock solution container, has made things convenient for the transportation of juice, has reduced required time cost and the human cost of transporting the juice, improves production efficiency.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separator is characterized in that: including guide rail (1), storage bucket (2) and strutting arrangement (3), strutting arrangement (3) are connected guide rail (1), storage bucket (2) slide to be set up on guide rail (1), storage bucket (2) are including bung hole (22) and ladle body (21), the bottom of ladle body (21) is equipped with uncovered, bung hole (22) rotationally connect in uncovered, the length of guide rail (1) is greater than strutting arrangement (3) the length so that storage bucket (2) can slide to with strutting arrangement (3) staggered position.

2. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel bottom (22) and the barrel body (21) are respectively provided with a plurality of solid-liquid separation holes.

3. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separator also comprises a skip car (4), and when the charging basket (2) moves to a position staggered with the supporting device (3), the skip car (4) is positioned under the charging basket (2).

4. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting device (3) comprises a draining screen plate (34), the draining screen plate (34) is located at one end, close to the skip car (4), of the supporting device (3), and the draining screen plate (34) is inclined towards the lower oblique direction.

5. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 4, wherein: the draining screen (34) has a plurality of through holes.

6. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting device (3) further comprises a supporting plate (31), and the supporting plate (31) is arranged below the extruding device (7) of the solid-liquid separator.

7. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting device (3) further comprises a first supporting beam (33), and the first supporting beam (33) is located at one end, far away from the skip car (4), of the supporting plate (31).

8. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 6, wherein: the solid-liquid separator also comprises a juice receiving disc (5), the juice receiving disc (5) is positioned below the supporting plate (31), and the juice receiving disc (5) is provided with a liquid outlet.

9. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 8, wherein: the juice receiving disc (5) extends to one end, far away from the skip car (4), of the guide rail (1) along the length direction of the guide rail (1).

10. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom surface of the juice receiving disc (5) is an inclined surface, and the liquid outlet is close to the lower end of the bottom surface of the juice receiving disc (5).