CN214803990U - Rotary type dislocation blanking structure and tableware taking device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a rotary type dislocation blanking structure and a tableware taking device thereof, wherein a supporting block comprises a rotating shaft, a first supporting sheet and a second supporting sheet, the first supporting sheet and the second supporting sheet are sequentially stacked on the rotating shaft, the first supporting sheet comprises a first supporting part for supporting materials and a first blanking part for blanking, the second supporting sheet comprises a second supporting part for supporting materials and a second blanking part for blanking, the first blanking part and the second blanking part are arranged in a vertically staggered way, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving piece in a transmission way, the supporting block rotates for blanking under the driving of the driving piece, the supporting block rotates by a staggered angle, so that the lower layer tableware loses a supporting platform, the tableware does not need to shift forwards and backwards in a left-right shifting way and blanking, and two different blanking modes are separated from the platform after the tableware is linearly pushed to move for a certain distance, and the utility model discloses succinctly generous more, the adjustable littleer of volume, weight is corresponding lighter also.

Description

Rotary type dislocation blanking structure and tableware taking device thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment field, more specifically say, relate to a rotary type dislocation blanking structure and tableware fetching device thereof.

Background

With the development of the catering industry, tableware taking devices appear on the market. The tableware taking device is internally provided with a supporting block for supporting tableware and an inclined sliding groove for guiding falling tableware, the discharging of the tableware taking device is realized by arranging a swinging block at the tail end of the inclined sliding groove and arranging a pushing piece beside the bottommost tableware in the storage bin, one end of the swinging block is connected with the pushing piece, the other end of the swinging block is connected with the falling tableware, the swinging block can be dragged when the falling tableware is pulled, and therefore the pushing piece is driven to push the bottommost tableware in the storage bin down. However, the weight of the tableware taking device is increased due to the large volume of the swing block, so that the tableware taking device is difficult to move, the pushing piece pushes the tableware at the bottommost layer in the storage bin, the tableware cannot be completely deviated from the supporting block to fall, the tableware cannot reliably fall, the tableware can be clamped in the storage bin sometimes, all the tableware in the storage bin needs to be taken out and then sequentially stacked in the feeding bin for re-feeding, and the dining time is influenced due to the multiple and troublesome procedures.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a rotary type dislocation blanking structure and tableware taking device, which solves the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is a rotary type dislocation blanking structure, including tray and driving piece, the tray includes axis of rotation, first tray, second tray stack in proper order in the axis of rotation, first tray is including the first unloading portion that is used for holding in the palm the first supporting part of material and is used for the unloading, the second tray is including the second unloading portion that is used for holding in the palm the second supporting part of material and is used for the unloading, dislocation is from top to bottom in first unloading portion, second unloading portion, the one end of axis of rotation with the driving piece transmission is connected under the drive of driving piece the tray rotates the unloading.

The first blanking part and the second blanking part are notches which are concave inwards on the first supporting sheet and the second supporting sheet respectively.

The first supporting part is a convex part protruding out of the first supporting sheet, and the second blanking part is a notch located on the second supporting sheet.

The tray still includes the third support piece, first support piece, second support piece, third support piece stack in proper order in the axis of rotation, the third support piece is including the third supporting part that is used for holding in the palm the material and the third unloading portion that is used for the unloading, third unloading portion does the breach of indent on the third support piece, first unloading portion, second unloading portion, third unloading portion dislocation arrangement from top to bottom.

The first supporting sheet is provided with a limiting part.

The driving piece comprises two opposite pull rods and pulling ends connected with the pull rods respectively, the supporting blocks are at least four, every two supporting blocks are connected with one pull rod of the driving piece, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear, the pull rod is provided with driving insections meshed with the driving gear, and the pulling ends can pull four supporting blocks simultaneously when acted by external force.

The pull rod is provided with a positioning pin, and spacing gaskets are arranged among the first supporting sheet, the second supporting sheet and the third supporting sheet.

The pulling end is provided with a first pulling portion used for pulling the driving piece, the first pulling portion comprises a rack, a pulling gear and a motor, the rack is connected with the pulling end, the pulling gear is meshed with the rack, and the motor is connected with the pulling gear to drive the pulling gear to roll.

The pulling end is further provided with a second pulling portion used for pulling the driving piece, the second pulling portion comprises a pulling force pull and a fixing pin, and the pulling force pull is installed on the pulling end through the fixing pin.

The utility model provides a ware is taken to tableware, includes rotary type dislocation blanking structure, still includes the cover body, the internal feed bin that is provided with of cover, rotary type dislocation blanking structure set up in the below of feed bin, the internal guide chute that is used for the landing tableware that is formed with of cover, the guide chute set up in rotary type dislocation blanking structure's below, it takes the mouth to be provided with the tableware on the cover body, the end that the mouth is located the guide chute is taken to the tableware.

The tableware taking port is provided with an opening door type structure, the opening door type structure comprises a first separation blade and a second separation blade, a first connecting column is arranged on the first separation blade, a first sliding door gear is arranged on the first connecting column, a second connecting column is arranged on the second separation blade, a second sliding door gear is arranged on the second connecting column, and two sides of a sliding end are respectively provided with a first pulling tooth line meshed with the first sliding door gear and a second pulling tooth line meshed with the second sliding door gear.

And a reset spring is arranged on the pulling end and is abutted against the cover body.

The guide sliding groove comprises three guide columns which are parallel to each other, and the guide columns are arranged in a slope shape or a step shape in sequence.

The tableware taking port is further provided with a sealing insertion piece and a limiting groove, and the sealing insertion piece can be clamped into the limiting groove and slides in the limiting groove.

The sealing insertion piece is provided with a fixing button.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a rotary type dislocation blanking structure and tableware ware of taking thereof, through the tray unloading of driving piece drive bearing tableware, the tray rotates a dislocation angle, makes lower floor's tableware lose supporting platform, and the tableware is shifted and the unloading around not needing to control the aversion, and what break away from the platform after one section distance with sharp promotion tableware removal is the unloading mode of two kinds of differences, and the utility model discloses a structure is succinctly generous more, gets rid of the pendulum piece in the current design after, and volume adjustable is littleer, and weight is also corresponding lighter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a rotary type dislocation blanking structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting block and a spacer of a two-layer supporting sheet of the rotary type dislocation blanking structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting block and a spacer of a three-layer supporting sheet of the rotary type dislocation blanking structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a tableware dispenser with a rotary type dislocation feeding structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a tableware dispenser of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the driving of the synchronizing wheel and the belt of the rotary type dislocation blanking structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a driving schematic diagram of the swing block and the sliding plate of the rotary type dislocation feeding structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the ratchet and the protrusion driving of the rotary type dislocation feeding structure of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an implementation schematic diagram of only one supporting sheet on the supporting block of the rotary type dislocation discharging structure of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a convex portion of the supporting sheet of the rotary type dislocation discharging structure of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first pulling portion of the rotary type offset blanking structure of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second pulling portion of the rotary type offset blanking structure of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the sealing insert and the limiting groove of the tableware dispenser of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the invention, and the direction of the present embodiment is based on the direction of fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rotary type dislocation blanking structure includes a supporting block 1 and a driving member 2, the supporting block 1 includes a rotation axis 11, a first supporting sheet 12 and a second supporting sheet 13, the first supporting sheet 12 and the second supporting sheet 13 are sequentially stacked on the rotation axis 11, the first supporting sheet 12 includes a first supporting portion 121 for supporting a material and a first blanking portion 122 for blanking, the second supporting sheet 13 includes a second supporting portion 131 for supporting a material and a second blanking portion 132 for blanking, the first blanking portion 122 and the second blanking portion 132 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, one end of the rotation axis 11 is in transmission connection with the driving member 2, and the supporting block 1 is driven by the driving member 2 to rotate for blanking. The driving piece 2 can pull the support block 1 in a reciprocating way and can also pull the support block 1 in the same direction.

The first blanking portion 122 and the second blanking portion 132 are indentations that are recessed in the first supporting sheet 12 and the second supporting sheet 13, respectively.

Alternatively, the first supporting portion 121 is a convex portion protruding out of the first supporting sheet 12, and the second blanking portion 132 is a notch located on the second supporting sheet 13. Alternatively, the first and second receiving portions 121 and 131 are protrusions protruding from the first and second receiving sheets 12 and 13, respectively (as shown in fig. 10).

The materials are stacked on the supporting block 1 in sequence, the bottommost material is placed on the second supporting part 131 of the second supporting sheet 13, and other materials above the bottommost material are placed on the first supporting part 121 of the first supporting sheet 12. When the driving member 2 pulls the supporting block 1, the first supporting sheet 12 and the second supporting sheet 13 rotate simultaneously, the bottommost material on the second supporting sheet 13 is discharged through the second discharging portion 132, and the material adjacent to the bottommost material falls onto the second supporting portion 131 on the second supporting sheet 13 through the first discharging portion 122.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the holder block 1 further includes a third holder sheet 14, the first holder sheet 12, the second holder sheet 13, and the third holder sheet 14 are sequentially stacked on the rotating shaft 11, the third holder sheet 14 includes a third supporting portion 141 for supporting the material and a third blanking portion 142 for blanking, the third blanking portion 142 is a notch recessed in the third holder sheet 14, and the first blanking portion 122, the second blanking portion 132, and the third blanking portion 142 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner. The blanking parts of the adjacent supporting sheets are arranged vertically.

The first supporting sheet 12 is provided with a limiting part 123.

When only one supporting block 1 is arranged, the supporting block 1 supports one end of the material, and the other end of the material is provided with a fixed supporting part; when two supporting blocks 1 are arranged, the two supporting blocks 1 are respectively arranged at two sides of the material; when 3 support blocks 1 are arranged, two support blocks 1 are arranged on one side of the material, and the other support block 1 is arranged on the other side of the material.

Preferably, the driving member 2 includes two opposite pull rods 21 and pulling ends 22 respectively connected to the pull rods 21, the number of the support blocks 1 is at least four, every two support blocks 1 are connected to one pull rod 21 of the driving member 2, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a driving gear 111, the pull rod 21 is provided with driving insections 211 engaged with the driving gear 111, and the pulling ends 22 can pull the four support blocks 1 simultaneously when being acted by an external force.

Two supporting blocks 1 positioned on the edge of the pull rod 21 on one side support the front and the rear of one side of the material, and two supporting blocks 1 positioned on the edge of the pull rod 21 on the other side support the front and the rear of the other side of the material. In addition, the supporting block 1 can also be provided with only the first supporting sheet 12, when the supporting block 1 is provided with only the first supporting sheet 12, one side of the material is provided with four supporting blocks 1, two supporting blocks 1 on each side are used for supporting the bottommost material, and the other two supporting blocks 1 on each side are used for supporting the material above the bottommost material (as shown in fig. 9).

Select for use drive gear 111, drive insection 211 to cooperate and promote the unloading than the ejector pad among the prior art, the whereabouts of control material that more can be accurate can not appear the material and still block the condition on the tray 1. In addition, a synchronizing wheel a can be arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 11, the driving element 2 is a belt b for pulling the pulley to rotate, and the belt b pulls the synchronizing wheel a to rotate the supporting block 1 (as shown in fig. 6); or one end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a swinging block c, the driving element 2 is a pull rod 21 provided with a sliding plate d matched with the swinging block c, and the swinging block c can swing through the sliding plate d when the driving element 2 is repeatedly pulled (as shown in fig. 7); one end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a ratchet wheel e, the driving element 2 is a pull rod 21 provided with a protrusion f (shown in fig. 8) matched with the ratchet wheel e, and the protrusion f on the pull rod 21 can push the ratchet wheel e to rotate. The number of the supporting blocks 1 can be set according to the specific situation of the supported materials, and if the supporting blocks are small salt bags, the supporting blocks 1 can be arranged at the two ends of the salt bags respectively.

As shown in fig. 11, the pull rod 21 is provided with a positioning pin 212. The locating pins 212 may guide the dishes.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a spacer 15 is provided between the first blade 12, the second blade 13, and the third blade 14. The spacer 15 is 1 or several times the thickness of the material.

As shown in fig. 11, the pulling end 22 is further provided with a first pulling portion 7 for pulling the driving member 2, the first pulling portion 7 includes a rack 71, a pulling gear 72, and a motor 73, the rack 71 is connected with the pulling end 22, the pulling gear 72 is engaged with the rack 71, and the motor 73 is connected with the pulling gear 72 to drive the pulling gear 72 to roll.

As shown in fig. 12, the pulling end 22 is further provided with a second pulling portion 8 for pulling the driving member 2, the second pulling portion 8 includes a pulling hook 81 and a fixing pin 82, and the pulling hook 81 is mounted on the pulling end 22 through the fixing pin 82.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the tableware taking device comprises a rotary type dislocation blanking structure and a cover body 3, wherein a storage bin 4 is arranged in the cover body 3, the rotary type dislocation blanking structure is arranged below the storage bin 4, a guide sliding groove 5 used for sliding tableware is formed in the cover body 3, the guide sliding groove 5 is arranged below the rotary type dislocation blanking structure, a tableware taking port 31 is arranged on the cover body 3, and the tableware taking port 31 is located at the tail end of the guide sliding groove 5.

The tableware taking port 31 is provided with a door opening type structure 6, the door opening type structure 6 comprises a first blocking piece 61 and a second blocking piece 62, a first connecting column 611 is arranged on the first blocking piece 61, a first door pulling gear 612 is arranged on the first connecting column 611, a second connecting column 621 is arranged on the second blocking piece 62, a second door pulling gear 622 is arranged on the second connecting column 621, first pulling insections 221 meshed with the first door pulling gear 612 and second pulling insections 222 meshed with the second door pulling gear 622 are respectively arranged on two sides of the pulling end 22.

When the tableware is pulled from the tableware taking opening 31, the tableware can pull the first blocking piece 61 and the second blocking piece 62 at the same time, so that the first blocking piece 61 and the second blocking piece 62 rotate, meanwhile, the first sliding door gear 612 and the second sliding door gear 622 rotate to pull the first pulling insection 221 and the second pulling insection 222, meanwhile, the driving insection 211 on the pull rod 21 rubs the driving gear 111 on the rotating shaft 11, and the support block 1 is driven to rotate to realize blanking.

The pulling end 22 is provided with a return spring 223, and the return spring 223 is abutted against the cover 3. When the tableware at the tableware taking opening 31 is pulled, the return spring 223 is compressed, and after the tableware at the tableware taking opening 31 is taken out, the rotary type dislocation blanking structure is driven by the return spring 223 to reset.

The guide chute 5 comprises three guide posts 51 parallel to each other, and the guide posts 51 are arranged in a slope shape or a step shape in sequence. Guide pillar 51 is more material saving for the slope, makes tableware dispenser's inner structure more succinct simultaneously, prevents dust and decreases the thing, and direction spout 5 also can be used to pure step structure, only is used for the product to lead, and the effect is the same as above.

As shown in fig. 13, the tableware removing opening 31 is further provided with a sealing insertion piece 91 and a limiting groove 92, and the sealing insertion piece 91 can be inserted into the limiting groove 92 and slide in the limiting groove 92.

The sealing insert 91 is provided with a fixing button 93. The fixing button 93 is easy to grasp to pull the sealing insert 91 to slide in the limiting groove 92.

The advantages of the blanking of the supporting block 1 are as follows: (1) the direct blanking position is accurate, and the reliability is high; (2) the feeding of the tableware does not need to be translated, so that the space for translating front and back is saved; (3) in particular, the friction force in the process of pushing is reduced, and the driving force can be reduced; (4) dust generated by friction and tableware damage are also reduced.

The driving structure of the driving part 2 is simple and reliable.

The guide chute 5 adopts the design of step, point and line contact, so that the tableware is only contacted with the step protruding line; several guide posts 51 crossing the guide chute 5 are adopted to make the tableware only contact with line and point; compared with the inclined sliding groove in the prior art, the contact area between the tableware and the inclined plane can be reduced, the sliding resistance is reduced, and the dust and the damage to the tableware are reduced. The position of the guide post 51 can be adjusted, so that the best sliding-out effect can be conveniently obtained.

The utility model discloses because the lapse space around reducing has reduced the volume, with make the material plane shift, lapse the blanking comparison, the mode that the normal position falls is accurate reliable to do not need the aversion to reduce the friction, the tableware is difficult bad and difficult dust that produces.

The products on the market are all naked bags when being installed, and the design is matched with a special packaging bag and is installed into the machine without hands of a third person and only contacted by a user. The utility model discloses a feed bin 4 cooperation has special wrapping bag, when adding the material, does not need the people hand to take out the material, but will be provided with the opening of adhesive tape and pour the material into feed bin 4 downwards. When the whole package of unopened materials enters the upper part of the supporting block 1 along the stock bin 4, the sealing gummed paper can be torn off, and the packaging bag is upwards drawn out, so that the adding is completed.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. The utility model provides a rotary type dislocation blanking structure which characterized in that: including tray (1) and driving piece (2), tray (1) includes axis of rotation (11), first tray (12), second tray (13) stack in proper order on axis of rotation (11), first tray (12) are including first material portion (122) that are used for holding in the palm first support portion (121) of material and are used for the unloading, second tray (13) are including second material portion (132) that are used for holding in the palm second support portion (131) of material and are used for the unloading, first material portion (122), second material portion (132) staggered arrangement from top to bottom, the one end of axis of rotation (11) with driving piece (2) transmission is connected under the drive of driving piece (2) tray (1) rotates the unloading.

2. The rotary type dislocation blanking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the first blanking part (122) and the second blanking part (132) are notches which are inwards concave on the first supporting sheet (12) and the second supporting sheet (13) respectively.

3. The rotary type dislocation blanking structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the first supporting part (121) is a convex part protruding out of the first supporting sheet (12), and the second blanking part (132) is a notch positioned on the second supporting sheet (13).

4. A rotary type dislocation blanking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support block (1) further comprises a third support sheet (14), the first support sheet (12), the second support sheet (13) and the third support sheet (14) are sequentially stacked on the rotating shaft (11), the third support sheet (14) comprises a third bearing portion (141) used for supporting materials and a third blanking portion (142) used for blanking, the third blanking portion (142) is a notch recessed in the third support sheet (14), and the first blanking portion (122), the second blanking portion (132) and the third blanking portion (142) are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom.

5. The rotary type dislocation blanking structure of claim 4, characterized in that: the first supporting sheet (12) is provided with a limiting part (123).

6. A rotary type dislocation blanking structure according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: drive piece (2) including two relative pull rod (21) that set up and respectively with pull end (22) that pull rod (21) are connected, tray (1) sets up four at least, per two tray (1) with one side pull rod (21) of drive piece (2) are connected, the one end of axis of rotation (11) is provided with drive gear (111), be provided with on pull rod (21) with drive gear (111) engaged with drive insection (211), pull end (22) and can stimulate four tray (1) simultaneously when receiving the exogenic action.

7. The rotary type dislocation blanking structure of claim 6, characterized in that: the pull rod (21) is provided with a positioning pin (212), and a spacing gasket (15) is arranged among the first supporting sheet (12), the second supporting sheet (13) and the third supporting sheet (14).

8. The rotary type dislocation blanking structure of claim 7, characterized in that: still be provided with on pulling end (22) and be used for pulling first pulling portion (7) of driving piece (2), first pulling portion (7) include rack (71), pulling gear (72), motor (73), rack (71) with pulling end (22) is connected, pulling gear (72) with rack (71) meshing, motor (73) with pulling gear (72) are connected in order to drive pulling gear (72) roll.

9. The rotary type dislocation blanking structure of claim 7, characterized in that: the pulling end (22) is further provided with a second pulling portion (8) used for pulling the driving piece (2), the second pulling portion (8) comprises a pulling force pull (81) and a fixing pin (82), and the pulling force pull (81) is installed on the pulling end (22) through the fixing pin (82).

10. A tableware dispenser, its characterized in that: including claim 7 rotary type dislocation blanking structure, still include the cover body (3), be provided with feed bin (4) in the cover body (3), rotary type dislocation blanking structure set up in the below of feed bin (4), be formed with direction spout (5) that are used for the landing tableware in the cover body (3), direction spout (5) set up in rotary type dislocation blanking structure's below, it takes mouth (31) to be provided with the tableware on the cover body (3), the end that mouth (31) are located direction spout (5) is taken to the tableware.

11. The cutlery dispenser of claim 10, wherein: the tableware is taken mouth (31) and is located to be provided with opening door type structure (6), opening door type structure (6) include first separation blade (61), second separation blade (62), be provided with first spliced pole (611) on first separation blade (61), be provided with first sliding door gear (612) on first spliced pole (611), be provided with second spliced pole (621) on second separation blade (62), be provided with second sliding door gear (622) on second spliced pole (621), the both sides of pulling end (22) be provided with respectively with first pulling insection (221) of first sliding door gear (612) engaged with, with second pulling insection (222) of second sliding door gear (622) engaged with.

12. The cutlery dispenser of claim 11, wherein: a return spring (223) is arranged on the pulling end (22), and the return spring (223) is abutted to the cover body (3).

13. The cutlery dispenser of claim 12, wherein: the guide sliding groove (5) comprises three guide posts (51) which are parallel to each other, and the guide posts (51) are arranged in a slope shape or a step shape in sequence.

14. The cutlery dispenser of claim 13, wherein: the tableware taking port (31) is further provided with a sealing insertion sheet (91) and a limiting groove (92), and the sealing insertion sheet (91) can be clamped into the limiting groove (92) and slides in the limiting groove (92).

15. The cutlery dispenser of claim 14, wherein: and a fixing button (93) is arranged on the sealing insertion sheet (91).

Images