CN214800966U

CN214800966U - Pruning mechanism of plant trimming device

Info

Publication number: CN214800966U
Application number: CN202120123979.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王正荣; 袁小霞; 袁永芳
Original assignee: Chongqing De'an Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing De'an Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-16
Filing date: 2021-01-16
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trimming mechanism of a plant trimming device, belonging to the technical field of garden engineering equipment, comprising a first shell and a second shell, wherein a rack is arranged in the first shell, the end part of the rack is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the other end of the cross rod is connected with a vertical rod, the cross rod is connected with a first rotating shaft and a vertical shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first chain wheel, and the vertical shaft is connected with a second chain wheel; first spout has all been seted up on the inside wall of horizontal pole and montant, and sliding connection has first slider in the first spout, and the slider lateral wall is connected with first ejector pin, and first ejector pin end connection has first sloping block, and first slider bottom is connected with first connecting plate, and first connecting plate is connected with the transverse motion blade, and the transverse motion blade is connected with reciprocating mechanism, and still fixed mounting has horizontal fixed blade in the second casing, the utility model discloses can prune the plant squarely, have advantages such as efficient, convenient to use, pruning effect are good.

Description

Pruning mechanism of plant trimming device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden engineering equipment, concretely relates to plant trimming means's pruning mechanism.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included.

At present, when afforesting gardens, plants are often required to be trimmed into various shapes, such as circles, squares and the like, so as to achieve the effect of attractive appearance. However, in the prior art, a worker usually uses a common manual pruning knife or an electric pruning knife to prune, the pruning effect is basically realized by the skill of the worker, so that the shapes of the pruned plants are not uniform, and the pruning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose is: the pruning mechanism of the plant pruning device is capable of pruning plants into squares and has the advantages of being high in efficiency, convenient to use, good in pruning effect and the like.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a trimming mechanism of a plant trimming device comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein the second shell is connected to the side wall of the first shell in a sliding mode, a rack is installed in the first shell, the end portion of the rack is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the other end of the cross rod is connected with a vertical rod, the cross rod is connected with a first rotating shaft and a vertical shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the cross rod through a bearing, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first chain wheel, and the vertical shaft is connected with a second chain wheel;

the inner side walls of the transverse rod and the vertical rod are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is connected in the first sliding groove of the transverse rod in a sliding mode, the side wall of the sliding block is connected with a first ejector rod, the end portion of the first ejector rod is connected with a first inclined block, the bottom of the first sliding block is connected with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected with a transverse moving blade, the transverse moving blade is connected with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism further comprises a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the bottom of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the transverse moving blade, a transverse fixed blade is fixedly installed in the second shell, and the transverse fixed blade is located below the transverse moving blade;

the utility model discloses a vertical movement blade, including montant, first spout, second slider, second ejector pin end connection, second ejector pin middle part is connected with the second guide arm, second guide arm top sliding connection is in the second spout of montant, the second slider is connected with the second ejector pin, second ejector pin end connection has the second sloping block, second ejector pin middle part is connected with the second guide arm, second guide arm top sliding connection is in the second spout of montant, the second slider is connected with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is connected with vertical movement blade, still be connected with the mounting panel on the montant lateral wall, be connected with reset spring between mounting panel and the second slider, still fixed mounting has vertical fixed blade in the second casing, vertical fixed blade is located vertical movement blade left side.

Further inject, two first spouts have all been seted up on the inside wall of horizontal pole and montant, the quantity of first slider and second slider is two. Therefore, the stress is balanced, and each structure can work normally.

Further inject, the second spout has all been seted up on the inside wall of horizontal pole and montant, first ejector pin middle part is connected with first guide arm, first guide arm top sliding connection is in the second spout of horizontal pole. The second sliding groove mainly plays a role in guiding the ejector rod to enable the ejector rod to move linearly.

When the utility model adopting the technical scheme is used, external power is sequentially transmitted to the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, so that the first connecting rod rotates and the second connecting rod swings, the second connecting rod drives the transverse moving blade arranged on the cross rod to do transverse reciprocating motion under the limiting action of the second chute, and the transverse moving blade and the transverse fixed blade perform relative motion to achieve the aim of transverse trimming; the transverse moving blade transversely reciprocates, a first inclined block is driven to transversely reciprocate through a first connecting plate, a first sliding block and a first ejector rod, the first inclined block drives a vertical moving blade to vertically reciprocate through a second inclined block, a second ejector rod, a second sliding block and a second connecting plate under the action of a return spring, and the vertical moving blade and a vertical fixed blade relatively move to achieve the purpose of vertical trimming; the external power drives the rack to move horizontally, so that the whole pruning device is driven to move horizontally, and the purpose of pruning the top and one side of the plant is achieved; then the device is rotated by 90 degrees, the whole trimming device is driven by external power through the rack to move reversely, the purpose of trimming the other side surface of the plant is achieved, the steps are circulated, and the purpose of trimming each side surface of the plant is achieved.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the pruning mechanism can prune the top and one side of the plant at one time, and the working efficiency is higher;

2. can prune into the square shape with the plant, the shape uniformity is high, and is pleasing to the eye effectual.

Drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present invention with the housing removed;

fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic front view structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the device comprises a first shell 31, a second shell 32, a rack 51, a cross bar 52, a vertical bar 53, a first rotating shaft 54, a vertical shaft 55, a bearing 56, a first chain wheel 57, a second chain wheel 58, a first sliding chute 59, a second sliding chute 510, a first sliding block 511, a first push rod 512, a first inclined block 513, a first guide rod 514, a first connecting plate 515, a transverse moving blade 516, a transverse fixed blade 517, a second sliding block 518, a second push rod 519, a second inclined block 520, a second guide rod 521, a second connecting plate 522, a vertical moving blade 523, a mounting plate 524, a return spring 525, a vertical fixed blade 526, a first connecting rod 61 and a second connecting rod 62.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the trimming mechanism of the plant trimming device of the present invention can be used to trim plants into a square shape. The device includes first casing 31 and second casing 32, second casing 32 sliding connection is on the lateral wall of first casing 31, installs rack 51 in the first casing 31, rack 51 tip fixedly connected with horizontal pole 52, the horizontal pole 52 other end is connected with montant 53, be connected with first pivot 54 and vertical axis 55 on the horizontal pole 52, first pivot 54 rotates through bearing 56 and is connected with horizontal pole 52, be connected with first sprocket 57 on the first pivot 54, be connected with second sprocket 58 on the vertical axis 55.

Two first chutes 59 and two second chutes 510 are respectively formed in the inner side walls of the cross bar 52 and the vertical bar 53, wherein a first sliding block 511 is slidably connected in each first chute 59 of the cross bar 52, a first ejector rod 512 is connected to the side wall of the sliding block 511, a first inclined block 513 is connected to the end of the first ejector rod 512, a first guide rod 514 is connected to the middle of the first ejector rod 512, the top of the first guide rod 514 is slidably connected in the second chute 510 of the cross bar 52, a first connecting plate 515 is connected to the bottom of the first sliding block 511, the first connecting plate 515 is connected with a transverse moving blade 516, a transverse fixed blade 517 is fixedly mounted in the second housing 32, and the transverse fixed blade 517 is located below the transverse moving blade 516.

In order to make the transverse moving blade 516 do transverse reciprocating motion, a reciprocating mechanism is connected with the transverse moving blade 516, the reciprocating mechanism further comprises a first connecting rod 61, one end of the first connecting rod 61 is hinged with the bottom of the first rotating shaft 54, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod 62, and the other end of the second connecting rod 62 is hinged with the transverse moving blade 516. External power is sequentially transmitted to the first chain wheel 57, the second chain wheel 58, the first connecting rod 61 and the second connecting rod 62, so that the first connecting rod 61 rotates and the second connecting rod 62 swings, under the limiting action of the second sliding chute 510, the second connecting rod 62 drives the transverse moving blade 516 arranged on the cross rod 52 to do transverse reciprocating motion, and the transverse moving blade 516 and the transverse fixed blade 517 perform relative motion to achieve the purpose of transverse trimming.

A second sliding block 518 is connected in the first sliding groove 59 of the vertical rod 53 in a sliding manner, the side wall of the second sliding block 518 is connected with a second ejector rod 519, the end of the second ejector rod 519 is connected with a second oblique block 520, the middle part of the second ejector rod 519 is connected with a second guide rod 521, the top of the second guide rod 521 is connected in the second sliding groove 510 of the vertical rod 53 in a sliding manner, the second sliding block 518 is connected with a second connecting plate 522, the second connecting plate 522 is connected with a vertical moving blade 523, the side wall of the vertical rod 53 is also connected with a mounting plate 524, a return spring 525 is connected between the mounting plate 524 and the second sliding block 518, a vertical fixed blade 526 is further fixedly mounted in the second housing 32, and the vertical fixed blade 526 is located on the left side of the vertical moving blade 523.

The transverse moving blade 516 transversely reciprocates, the first inclined block 513 is driven to transversely reciprocate by the first connecting plate 515, the first sliding block 511 and the first push rod 512, the first inclined block 513 drives the vertical moving blade 523 to vertically reciprocate by the second inclined block 520, the second push rod 519, the second sliding block 518 and the second connecting plate 522 under the action of the return spring 525, and the vertical moving blade 523 and the vertical fixed blade 526 relatively move to achieve the purpose of vertical trimming.

Then, external power drives the rack 51 to move horizontally, so that the whole pruning device is driven to move horizontally, and the purpose of pruning the top and one side of the plant is achieved; then the device is rotated by 90 degrees, the whole pruning device is driven by external power through the rack 51 to move reversely, the purpose of pruning the other side surface of the plant is achieved, and the steps are circulated, so that the purpose of pruning all the side surfaces of the plant is achieved.

It is right above the utility model provides a pair of plant trimming means's trimmer constructs has carried out detailed introduction. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A trimming mechanism of plant trimming means which characterized in that: the gear rack is characterized by comprising a first shell (31) and a second shell (32), wherein the second shell (32) is connected to the side wall of the first shell (31) in a sliding manner, a rack (51) is installed in the first shell (31), the end part of the rack (51) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (52), the other end of the cross rod (52) is connected with a vertical rod (53), the cross rod (52) is connected with a first rotating shaft (54) and a vertical shaft (55), the first rotating shaft (54) is rotatably connected with the cross rod (52) through a bearing (56), the first rotating shaft (54) is connected with a first chain wheel (57), and the vertical shaft (55) is connected with a second chain wheel (58);

the inner side walls of the cross rod (52) and the vertical rod (53) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (59), wherein the first sliding groove (59) of the cross rod (52) is internally and slidably connected with a first sliding block (511), the side wall of the first sliding block (511) is connected with a first ejector rod (512), the end part of the first ejector rod (512) is connected with a first inclined block (513), the bottom of the first sliding block (511) is connected with a first connecting plate (515), the first connecting plate (515) is connected with a transverse moving blade (516), the transverse moving blade (516) is connected with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism further comprises a first connecting rod (61), one end of the first connecting rod (61) is hinged with the bottom of the first rotating shaft (54), the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod (62), the other end of the second connecting rod (62) is hinged with the transverse moving blade (516), and a transverse fixed blade (517) is fixedly installed in the second shell (32), the lateral fixed blade (517) is located below the lateral moving blade (516).

2. The pruning mechanism of a vegetation pruning device of claim 1, wherein: a second sliding block (518) is connected in the first sliding groove (59) of the vertical rod (53) in a sliding way, the side wall of the second sliding block (518) is connected with a second ejector rod (519), the end part of the second ejector rod (519) is connected with a second inclined block (520), the middle part of the second ejector rod (519) is connected with a second guide rod (521), the top part of the second guide rod (521) is connected in a second sliding groove (510) of the vertical rod (53) in a sliding way, the second slider (518) is connected with a second connecting plate (522), the second connecting plate (522) is connected with a vertical moving blade (523), the side wall of the vertical rod (53) is also connected with a mounting plate (524), a return spring (525) is connected between the mounting plate (524) and the second sliding block (518), a vertical fixed blade (526) is also fixedly arranged in the second shell (32), the vertical fixed blade (526) is located to the left of the vertical moving blade (523).

3. The pruning mechanism of a vegetation pruning device of claim 2, wherein: two first sliding grooves (59) are formed in the inner side walls of the transverse rod (52) and the vertical rod (53), and the number of the first sliding blocks (511) and the number of the second sliding blocks (518) are two.

4. The pruning mechanism of a vegetation pruning device of claim 3, wherein: and the inner side walls of the cross rod (52) and the vertical rod (53) are provided with second sliding grooves (510).

5. The pruning mechanism of a vegetation pruning device of claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the first ejector rod (512) is connected with a first guide rod (514), and the top of the first guide rod (514) is connected in a second sliding groove (510) of the cross rod (52) in a sliding mode.