CN214800780U

CN214800780U - Wheat cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN214800780U
Application number: CN202121221611.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 慕芳; 王楠; 张园; 樊瑞泉; 高长青
Original assignee: Changwu Dryland Wheat Breeding Experimental Center
Current assignee: Changwu Dryland Wheat Breeding Experimental Center
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a wheat cultivation device, which comprises a shell, wherein the upper end surface of the shell is communicated with an inlet, the lower end surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a liquid accumulation box, the lower end surface of the liquid accumulation box is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the right side of the liquid accumulation box is communicated with a liquid pumping pipe, the outer side wall of the liquid pumping pipe is provided with a liquid pumping pump, the other end of the liquid pumping pipe penetrates through the shell and extends to the inside of the shell, the lower end surface of the shell is provided with four electric control telescopic rods, the lower end surface of the four electric control telescopic rods is provided with walking wheels, the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the shell are fixedly connected with extension fixing plates, the front ends of the upper end surfaces of the two extension fixing plates are provided with second air cylinders, and the front end surfaces of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with handles, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently fertilizing wheat according to different growth periods, the distance between the plurality of spray heads and the outer shell and the wheat can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the wheat.

Description

Wheat cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field, concretely relates to wheat cultivation device.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, the number of farmers is still the majority, agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, wheat is a general name of wheat plants, is monocotyledons and is a gramineous plant widely planted in all over the world, caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of human beings, and can be used for preparing foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits and noodles after being ground into flour and can be used for preparing beer, alcohol, white spirit or biomass fuel after being fermented.

Current wheat cultivation device fertilizies through mixing the back with solid fertilizer and water when fertiliziing wheat, but inconvenient to fertilize according to the wheat in different growth periods, and the too big fertilization in-process of device volume causes the injury to the too high wheat of growth easily, and inconvenient according to the distance between a plurality of shower nozzles of altitude mixture control of wheat and shell and the wheat, the problem of blowing away the wind easily because the shower nozzle is high too high apart from the wheat in the wheat fertilization in-process of short wheat.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a wheat cultivation device has the convenience and fertilizes the wheat according to different growth periods, is convenient for according to the characteristics of the distance between a plurality of shower nozzles of altitude mixture control and shell and the wheat of wheat.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a wheat cultivation device comprises a shell, wherein the upper end face of the shell is communicated with an inlet, the lower end face of the shell is fixedly connected with a liquid accumulation box, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the lower end face of the liquid accumulation box, the right side of the liquid accumulation box is communicated with a liquid pumping pipe, a liquid pumping pump is installed on the outer side wall of the liquid pumping pipe, the other end of the liquid pumping pipe penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, four uniformly distributed electric control telescopic rods are installed on the lower end face of the shell, the four electric control telescopic rods are located on the outer side of the liquid accumulation box, walking wheels are installed on the lower end faces of the four electric control telescopic rods, extension fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front end face of the shell, second air cylinders are installed at the front ends of the upper end faces of the two extension fixing plates, second connecting rods can be detachably connected to the output ends of the two second air cylinders, and connecting blocks are installed on the upper end faces of the two second connecting rods, the front end faces of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with handles.

In order to conveniently filter and roll the granular fertilizer added into the shell and avoid the problem that the added fertilizer is not melted and is directly sprayed out to cause easy blockage of a spray head, the utility model is preferred as the wheat cultivation device of the utility model, two first air cylinders are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the shell, a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, the filter is located the top of liquid suction pipe, the top of filter is provided with two bull sticks, two the lateral wall of bull stick has all cup jointed rolls cylinder and two installation pieces, two the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall that rolls the cylinder a plurality of protruding pearls that roll, four the installation piece relative one end closely laminates with two front and back both sides that roll the cylinder respectively, four the head rod, two are all installed to the lateral wall of installation piece the other end of head rod all runs through the shell and can dismantle with the output of four first cylinders respectively and be connected.

For the convenience mix the water and fertilizer in adding the shell with higher speed stirring, conduct the utility model relates to a wheat cultivation device is preferred, the motor is installed to the up end of shell, the motor is located the right side of import, the output of motor can be dismantled and be connected with the pivot, the lower extreme of pivot runs through the shell and extends to the inside of shell, the pivot is located two tops that roll the cylinder, a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane is installed to the lateral wall of pivot.

For convenience, further play between extension fixed plate and the shell and be connected the fixed action, conduct the utility model relates to a wheat cultivation device is preferred, two extend the equal fixedly connected with reinforcing plate of up end of fixed plate, two the reinforcing plate all is located the rear of second cylinder, two the other end of reinforcing plate all with the preceding terminal surface fixed connection of shell.

For the liquid level height of mixture in the convenient observation shell, conduct the utility model relates to a wheat cultivation device is preferred, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with liquid level window of shell, the liquid level window is located between two reinforcing plates.

In order to conveniently control the operation of the device and close, as the utility model relates to a wheat cultivation device is preferred, control panel is installed to the preceding terminal surface of shell, control panel is located the right side of liquid level window.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of wheat cultivation device, when fertilizeing the wheat of growing in different periods, according to the height that the wheat grows, open four automatically controlled telescopic links, it goes up and down to a plurality of shower nozzles and is slightly higher than the high department of wheat to drive the shell, open two second cylinders according to staff's needs after that, two second connecting rods drive two grips and go up and down to corresponding height, add fertilizer and water through the import after that, mix the back, hold two grips, promote the device, four walking wheels drive the shell and advance, open the drawing liquid pump, the mixture in the shell passes through the drawing pipe and gets into the hydrops incasement, fertilize the wheat through a plurality of shower nozzles blowout immediately, thereby reached the convenient effect of fertilizeing to the wheat according to different growth periods, be convenient for according to the distance between a plurality of shower nozzles of altitude mixture regulation of wheat and shell and the wheat.

2. This kind of wheat cultivation device, add the fertilizer in the shell, the fertilizer that is difficult to melt fast passes through the filter and filters, filter the granular fertilizer of filter upper end through opening four first cylinders, four head rods drive two and roll the cylinder to relative one end roll, roll the in-process and roll granular fertilizer through a plurality of protruding pearls that roll, the fertilizer after rolling mixes with water fast, thereby reached the convenient effect of filtering and rolling the granular fertilizer who adds in the shell, the fertilizer of avoiding adding does not melt direct blowout and leads to the problem of blockking up the shower nozzle easily.

3. This kind of wheat cultivation device, when adding fertilizer and water in to the shell, open the motor, the pivot rotates and drives a plurality of stirring vane rotations, stirs fertilizer and water and mixes to reach the convenient effect of stirring the mixture with higher speed to the water and the fertilizer of adding in the shell.

In conclusion, this kind of wheat cultivation device has the convenience and fertilizes the wheat according to different growth periods, is convenient for according to the characteristics of the distance between a plurality of shower nozzles of high regulation of wheat and shell and the wheat.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wheat cultivation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right sectional view of the rolling drum of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 101. a liquid accumulation box; 102. a spray head; 103. a liquid pumping pipe; 104. a liquid pump; 105. an inlet; 106. a liquid level window; 2. a filter plate; 201. a rotating rod; 202. rolling a roller; 2021. rolling the convex beads; 203. mounting blocks; 204. a first connecting rod; 205. a first cylinder; 3. a motor; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a stirring blade; 303. an electric control telescopic rod; 304. a traveling wheel; 4. an extension fixing plate; 401. a second cylinder; 402. a second connecting rod; 403. connecting blocks; 404. a grip; 405. a reinforcing plate; 5. a control panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wheat cultivation device comprises a shell 1, wherein the upper end face of the shell 1 is communicated with an inlet 105, the lower end face of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid accumulation box 101, the lower end face of the liquid accumulation box 101 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 102, the right side of the liquid accumulation box 101 is communicated with a liquid pumping pipe 103, the outer side wall of the liquid pumping pipe 103 is provided with a liquid pumping pump 104, the other end of the liquid pumping pipe 103 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the shell 1, the lower end face of the shell 1 is provided with four uniformly distributed electric control telescopic rods 303, the four electric control telescopic rods 303 are positioned on the outer side of the liquid accumulation box 101, the lower end faces of the four electric control telescopic rods 303 are provided with walking wheels 304, the left side and the right side of the front end face of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with extension fixing plates 4, the front ends of the upper end faces of the two extension fixing plates 4 are provided with second air cylinders 401, the output ends of the two second air cylinders 401 are detachably connected with second connecting rods 402, the upper end faces of the two second connecting rods 402 are provided with connecting blocks 403, the front end surfaces of the two connecting blocks 403 are both fixedly connected with a handle 404.

In this embodiment: the types of the liquid pump 104 are: HGE25-238A, the type of the second cylinder 401 is: SD50, when fertilizing the wheat of growing different periods, according to the height that the wheat was grown, open four automatically controlled telescopic links 303, it goes up and down to a plurality of shower nozzles 102 to drive shell 1 and is a little higher than wheat high department, open two second cylinders 401 according to staff's needs after that, two second connecting rods 402 drive two grips 404 and go up and down to corresponding height, add fertilizer and water through import 105 after that, mix the back, hold two grips 404, promote the device, four walking wheels 304 drive shell 1 and advance, open drawing liquid pump 104, the mixture in the shell 1 passes through drawing liquid pipe 103 and gets into hydrops case 101, fertilize the wheat through a plurality of shower nozzles 102 blowout immediately, thereby reached and conveniently carried out the effect of fertilizeing to the wheat according to different growth periods, be convenient for according to the height control of wheat a plurality of shower nozzles 102 and the distance between shell 1 and the wheat.

As a technical optimization scheme, two first cylinders 205 are all installed to the left and right sides of shell 1, the inside fixedly connected with filter 2 of shell 1, filter 2 is located the top of liquid suction pipe 103, the top of filter 2 is provided with two bull sticks 201, the lateral wall of two bull sticks 201 has all been cup jointed and has been rolled cylinder 202 and two installation pieces 203, two equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall that rolls cylinder 202 a plurality of protruding pearls 2021 that roll, four one end that installation pieces 203 are relative are closely laminated with two front and back both sides that roll cylinder 202 respectively, head rod 204 is all installed to the lateral wall of four installation pieces 203, the other end of two head rods 204 all runs through shell 1 and can dismantle with the output of four first cylinders 205 respectively and be connected.

In this embodiment: add the fertilizer in the shell 1, the fertilizer that is difficult to melt fast filters through filter 2, filter the granular fertilizer of filter 2 upper end through opening four first cylinders 205, four head rods 204 drive two and roll cylinder 202 to relative one end and roll, roll the in-process and roll granular fertilizer through a plurality of protruding pearls 2021 that roll, the fertilizer after rolling mixes with water fast, thereby reached the convenient granular fertilizer who adds in the shell 1 and filtered and the effect that rolls, avoid the fertilizer that adds not melt direct blowout and lead to the problem of blockking up shower nozzle 102 easily.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, motor 3 is installed to shell 1's up end, and motor 3 is located the right side of import 105, and motor 3's output can be dismantled and be connected with pivot 301, and the lower extreme of pivot 301 runs through shell 1 and extends to shell 1's inside, and pivot 301 is located two tops that roll cylinder 202, and a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane 302 is installed to pivot 301's lateral wall.

In this embodiment: the type of the motor 3 is: YL, when adding fertilizer and water in the shell 1, open motor 3, pivot 301 rotates and drives a plurality of stirring vane 302 rotations, stirs fertilizer and water and mixes to reach the convenient effect of stirring the mixture with higher speed to the water and fertilizer of adding in the shell 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two extend the equal fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 405 of up end of fixed plate 4, two reinforcing plates 405 all are located the rear of second cylinder 401, the other end of two reinforcing plates 405 all with shell 1's preceding terminal surface fixed connection.

In this embodiment: the two reinforcing plates 405 facilitate further connection and fixation between the two extension fixing plates 4 and the housing 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with liquid level window 106 of shell 1, liquid level window 106 are located between two reinforcing plates 405.

In this embodiment: the level of the mixture in the housing 1 is conveniently observed through the level window 106.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, control panel 5 is installed to the preceding terminal surface of shell 1, and control panel 5 is located the right side of liquid level window 106.

In this embodiment: when the device is used, the operation and the closing of the device are conveniently controlled through the control panel 5.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when wheat growing at different periods is fertilized, according to the height of the wheat growing, four electric control telescopic rods 303 are opened, the shell 1 is driven to lift to a position where the spray nozzles 102 are slightly higher than the height of the wheat, then two second air cylinders 401 are opened according to the needs of workers, two second connecting rods 402 drive two handles 404 to lift to corresponding heights, then fertilizer and water are added through the inlets 105, the fertilizer added into the shell 1 is filtered through the filter plate 2, the fertilizer which is difficult to melt quickly is filtered to the upper end of the filter plate 2, the granular fertilizer is filtered through opening the four first air cylinders 205, the four first connecting rods 204 drive two rolling rollers 202 to roll to the opposite ends, the granular fertilizer is rolled through a plurality of rolling convex beads 2021 in the rolling process, the motor 3 is started, the rotating shaft 301 rotates to drive a plurality of stirring blades 302 to rotate, the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed, and after the fertilizer and the water are mixed, the two handles 404 are held by hands to push the device, the four travelling wheels 304 drive the shell 1 to advance, the liquid pump 104 is started, the mixture in the shell 1 enters the liquid accumulation box 101 through the liquid pumping pipe 103, and then the mixture is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 102 to fertilize the wheat.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat cultivation device, includes shell (1), the up end intercommunication of shell (1) has import (105), its characterized in that: the lower end face of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid accumulation box (101), the lower end face of the liquid accumulation box (101) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (102), the right side of the liquid accumulation box (101) is communicated with a liquid pumping pipe (103), the outer side wall of the liquid pumping pipe (103) is provided with a liquid pumping pump (104), the other end of the liquid pumping pipe (103) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the inside of the shell (1), the lower end face of the shell (1) is provided with four uniformly distributed electric control telescopic rods (303), the four electric control telescopic rods (303) are all positioned at the outer side of the liquid accumulation box (101), the lower end faces of the four electric control telescopic rods (303) are all provided with traveling wheels (304), the left side and the right side of the front end face of the shell (1) are both fixedly connected with extension fixing plates (4), and the front ends of the upper end faces of the extension fixing plates (4) are all provided with second air cylinders (401), the output ends of the two second cylinders (401) are detachably connected with second connecting rods (402), the upper end faces of the two second connecting rods (402) are respectively provided with a connecting block (403), and the front end faces of the two connecting blocks (403) are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle (404).

2. A wheat growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two first air cylinders (205) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the shell (1), a filter plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1), the filter (2) are located the top of liquid suction pipe (103), the top of filter (2) is provided with two bull sticks (201), two the lateral wall of bull stick (201) has all been cup jointed and has rolled cylinder (202) and two installation pieces (203), two the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall of rolling cylinder (202) a plurality of convex beads (2021) that roll, four installation piece (203) relative one end closely laminates with two front and back both sides that roll cylinder (202) respectively, four head rod (204), two are all installed to the lateral wall of installation piece (203 the other end of head rod (204) all runs through shell (1) and can dismantle with the output of four first cylinders (205) respectively and be connected.

3. A wheat growing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: motor (3) are installed to the up end of shell (1), motor (3) are located the right side of import (105), the output of motor (3) can be dismantled and be connected with pivot (301), the lower extreme of pivot (301) runs through shell (1) and extends to the inside of shell (1), pivot (301) are located two tops that roll cylinder (202), a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane (302) are installed to the lateral wall of pivot (301).

4. A wheat growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two the equal fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (405) of up end of extension fixed plate (4), two reinforcing plate (405) all are located the rear of second cylinder (401), two the other end of reinforcing plate (405) all with the preceding terminal surface fixed connection of shell (1).

5. A wheat growing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the front end face of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid level window (106), and the liquid level window (106) is located between the two reinforcing plates (405).

6. A wheat growing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: control panel (5) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of shell (1), control panel (5) are located the right side of liquid level window (106).