CN214800632U - A soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
A soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN214800632U CN214800632U CN202120831816.4U CN202120831816U CN214800632U CN 214800632 U CN214800632 U CN 214800632U CN 202120831816 U CN202120831816 U CN 202120831816U CN 214800632 U CN214800632 U CN 214800632U
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- soil
- fixedly connected
- belt conveyor
- collecting box
- improvement device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil improvement device for coastal area saline and alkaline land afforestation, including air pump, spray tank, shower nozzle, spray line and spraying storehouse. This a soil improvement device for coastal area saline and alkaline land afforestation, during the use, at first, begin work through on-off control belt conveyor and air pump, inject the air into in the air pump case liquid medicine case this moment, the liquid medicine of liquid medicine incasement passes through the pipeline entering spray tube this moment, and the shower nozzle blowout of connecting through the spray tube, then the case is thrown and is added soil in the frame continuously, soil slowly is exported from the discharge gate under the effect of belt conveyor this moment, the soil of output is strickleed off under the effect of first scraper blade, soil finally enters into in the spraying storehouse under the effect of belt conveyor, the soil that enters into in the spraying storehouse is sprayed the medicament under the effect of shower nozzle, thereby accomplish the mixed work of medicament and soil, the soil of mixing by the medicament continues to carry under the effect of belt conveyor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil improvement field specifically is a soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land.
Background
The saline-alkali soil refers to the soil with excessive saline-alkali components accumulated on the surface layer and harmful to plants, and is a general term for saline land, alkaline land, salinized land and alkalized land. Plants in severe saline-alkaline soil regions are almost non-viable. The saline-alkali soil is formed under certain natural conditions, and the essence of the formation is that various easily soluble salts are redistributed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction on the ground, so that the salt is gradually accumulated on the soil surface layer of the salt collecting area.
Because the land is salinized near the coast in the coastal areas, soil improvement operation is needed in the process of greening and planting in the coastal areas, the existing soil improvement mode usually adopts a mode of medicament restoration to mix soil and medicaments together, but the mode cannot continuously restore, and the restoration efficiency is influenced because the mixing needs to be waited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a soil improvement device for greening saline-alkali soil in coastal areas comprises a support, wherein a belt conveyor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the support, a feeding frame is arranged above one side of the belt conveyor, supporting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding frame, one end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support, the bottom surface of the feeding frame is flush with the top surface of the belt conveyor, a discharge port is formed in one side of the feeding frame, a first scraper is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port, one side of the first scraper is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding frame, a liquid medicine box is arranged above the other side of the belt conveyor, a spraying bin is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid medicine box and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the spraying bin and is communicated with the liquid medicine box through a pipeline, spray nozzles are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spraying pipe, and an air pump communicated with the liquid medicine box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the liquid medicine box, the below of spraying the storehouse is equipped with the collecting box, and collecting box fixed connection is inboard in the bottom of support, is equipped with the connecting pipe between collecting box and the spray tank, and the water pump that the one end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe and collecting box are linked together, and water pump fixed mounting is on the outer wall of collecting box, and the valve that the other end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe and spray tank are linked together, and the outer wall fixed mounting of support has the switch.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the middle part of the top surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a second scraper, and one side of the second scraper touches the bottom surface of the belt conveyor.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the opening has been seted up to one side of collecting box, the filter that the inner wall fixedly connected with slope of collecting box set up, and one side and the opening base of filter flush, the outside of filter is equipped with the stock guide that flushes rather than, one side and the outer wall fixed connection of collecting box of stock guide, the opposite side and the support fixed connection of stock guide.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the top equidistance symmetry of filter is equipped with the slide rail, and slide rail fixed connection is on the inner wall of collecting box, and the outside sliding connection of slide rail has the slider rather than the looks adaptation, and the common fixedly connected with third scraper blade of one side of slider, the bottom side of third scraper blade and the top surface of filter touch, and one side of third scraper blade articulates there is the pull rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the belt conveyor, the air pump and the water pump are electrically connected with the switch through electric wires, and the switch is externally connected with a power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a support, belt conveyor, throw the material frame, a supporting rod, cooperation between discharge gate and the first scraper blade is used, make soil evenly spread out on belt conveyor top surface and remove, through the support, belt conveyor, the spray tank, spray the storehouse, the spray line, cooperation between shower nozzle and the air pump is used, make can carry out the liquid medicine through the shower nozzle to the soil through spraying the storehouse and spray, thereby can last carry out soil transport and the liquid medicine sprays, thereby make this a soil improvement device for coastal area saline and alkaline land afforestation can last carry out the mixture of soil and liquid medicine, the time of mixed waiting has been avoided, and the work efficiency is improved.
2. The utility model discloses a cooperation between collecting box, connecting pipe, filter, water pump and the valve is used for the unnecessary liquid medicine that falls from belt conveyor upflow is collected, can carry the liquid medicine incasement through the connecting pipe simultaneously and recycle, has practiced thrift the resource.
3. The utility model discloses a use of second scraper blade, clean the surface of belt conveyor, through the stock guide, a slide rail, a slide block, cooperation between third scraper blade and the pull rod is used, make can conveniently clean the surface of filter, maintain the filter effect of filter, and conveniently scrape unnecessary soil, carry it to ejection of compact region through the stock guide simultaneously, and carry other prosthetic soil to with belt conveyor and assemble, thereby make this a soil improvement device for coastal area afforestation use and maintain more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil improvement device for greening saline-alkali soil in coastal areas.
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a soil improvement device for greening saline and alkaline land in a coastal region.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a soil improvement device for greening saline and alkaline land in coastal areas.
In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a belt conveyor 2, a feeding frame 3, a supporting rod 4, a discharge hole 5, a first scraper 6, a liquid medicine box 7, a spraying bin 8, a spraying pipe 9, a spray head 10, an air pump 11, a collecting box 12, a connecting pipe 13, a second scraper 14, a filter plate 15, a material guide plate 16, a slide rail 17, a slide block 18, a third scraper 19, a pull rod 20, a water pump 21, a valve 22 and a switch 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soil improvement device for greening saline-alkali soil in coastal areas comprises a support 1, a belt conveyor 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the support 1, a feeding frame 3 is arranged above one side of the belt conveyor 2, support rods 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding frame 3, one end of each support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support 1, the bottom surface of the feeding frame 3 is flush with the top surface of the belt conveyor 2, a discharge hole 5 is arranged on one side of the feeding frame 3, a first scraper 6 is arranged outside the discharge hole 5, one side of the first scraper 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding frame 3, a liquid medicine box 7 is arranged above the other side of the belt conveyor 2, a spraying bin 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid medicine box 7, the spraying bin 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support 1, a spraying pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the spraying bin 8, spray tube 9 is linked together through pipeline and spray tank 7, the even fixedly connected with shower nozzle 10 in bottom surface of spray tube 9, the top surface fixed mounting of spray tank 7 has the air pump 11 rather than being linked together, the below of spraying storehouse 8 is equipped with collecting box 12, collecting box 12 fixed connection is inboard in the bottom of support 1, be equipped with connecting pipe 13 between collecting box 12 and the spray tank 7, the water pump 21 that the one end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe 13 and collecting box 12 are linked together, water pump 21 fixed mounting is on the outer wall of collecting box 12, the valve 22 that the other end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe 13 and spray tank 7 are linked together, the outer wall fixed mounting of support 1 has switch 23.
The middle part of the top surface of the collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with a second scraper 14, and one side of the second scraper 14 is contacted with the bottom surface of the belt conveyor 2.
An opening is formed in one side of the collecting box 12, a filter plate 15 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 12, one side of the filter plate 15 is flush with the bottom edge of the opening, a material guide plate 16 which is flush with the filter plate 15 is arranged on the outer side of the filter plate 15, one side of the material guide plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 12, and the other side of the material guide plate 16 is fixedly connected with the support 1.
The belt conveyor 2, the air pump 11 and the water pump 21 are electrically connected with a switch 23 through electric wires, and the switch 23 is externally connected with a power supply.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
when the device is used, firstly the belt conveyor 2 and the air pump 11 are controlled to work through the switch 23, at the moment, the air pump 11 injects air into the liquid medicine box 7, so that the air pressure in the liquid medicine box 7 is increased, at the moment, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 7 enters the spraying pipe 9 through a pipeline and is sprayed out through the spray head 10 connected with the spraying pipe 9, then soil is continuously added into the feeding frame 3, at the moment, the soil is slowly output from the discharge hole 5 under the action of the belt conveyor 2, the output soil is scraped under the action of the first scraper 6, the soil finally enters the spraying bin 8 under the action of the belt conveyor 2, the soil entering the spraying bin 8 is sprayed with the agent under the action of the spray head 10, so that the mixing work of the agent and the soil is completed, the soil mixed with the agent is continuously conveyed under the action of the belt conveyor 2, and finally the soil is conveyed to the discharge end of the belt conveyor 2, accomplish soil repair work, at soil remediation's in-process, drip by shower nozzle 10 spun unnecessary medicament under the effect of gravity, the medicament that drips finally gets into and is collected in collection box 12, and second scraper blade 14 scrapes the soil of belt conveyor 2's outer wall adhesion simultaneously, cleans belt conveyor 2's surface, and the soil that is scraped falls into in collection box 12, and the medicament that falls into in collection box 12 is filtered the back by filter 15 and gets into after getting into to the filter that falls into in collection box 12The bottom of the collection box 12, the soil slides down along the filter plate 15 and through the guide plate 16 to the discharge area, and finally is conveyed with the belt conveyor 2 toDischarge areaOther repaired soil assemble, use pull rod 20 after a period of time, pull rod 20 drives third scraper blade 19 and slides in slide rail 17's the outside through slider 18, thereby third scraper blade 19 cleans the surface of filter 15, avoid filter 15 surface soil to pile up and influence its filter effect, when liquid medicine sprays out in liquid medicine case 7, open valve 22, simultaneously through switch 23 control water pump 21 start work, control air pump 11 reverse work simultaneously, form the negative pressure in liquid medicine case 7 this moment, avoid the liquid medicine to flow into spray tube 9, water pump 21 carries the liquid medicine of collecting box 12 bottom in liquid medicine case 7 through connecting pipe 13 and recycles, continuously add new liquid medicine in collecting box 12 simultaneously, carry out the liquid medicine for liquid medicine case 7 and supply, accomplish the work that liquid medicine material loading and liquid medicine recycle.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land, includes support (1), its characterized in that: a belt conveyor (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the support (1), a feeding frame (3) is arranged above one side of the belt conveyor (2), supporting rods (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding frame (3), one end of each supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support (1), the bottom surface of the feeding frame (3) is flush with the top surface of the belt conveyor (2), a discharge port (5) is formed in one side of the feeding frame (3), a first scraper (6) is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port (5), one side of the first scraper (6) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding frame (3), a liquid medicine box (7) is arranged above the other side of the belt conveyor (2), a spraying bin (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid medicine box (7), the spraying bin (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support (1), and a spraying pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the spraying bin (8), spray pipe (9) are linked together through pipeline and spray tank (7), the even fixedly connected with shower nozzle (10) in bottom surface of spray pipe (9), the top surface fixed mounting of spray tank (7) has air pump (11) rather than being linked together, the below of spraying storehouse (8) is equipped with collecting box (12), collecting box (12) fixed connection is inboard in the bottom of support (1), be equipped with connecting pipe (13) between collecting box (12) and spray tank (7), water pump (21) that the one end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe (13) is linked together with collecting box (12), water pump (21) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of collecting box (12), valve (22) that the other end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe (13) is linked together with spray tank (7), the outer wall fixed mounting of support (1) has switch (23).
2. The soil improvement device for afforestation of saline and alkaline land in coastal area according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the top surface of the collecting box (12) is fixedly connected with a second scraper (14), and one side of the second scraper (14) is contacted with the bottom surface of the belt conveyor (2).
3. The soil improvement device for afforestation of saline and alkaline land in coastal area according to claim 1, wherein: the opening has been seted up to one side of collecting box (12), filter (15) that the inner wall fixedly connected with slope of collecting box (12) set up, and one side and the opening base of filter (15) flush, the outside of filter (15) is equipped with stock guide (16) rather than flushing, the inner wall fixed connection of one side and collecting box (12) of stock guide (16), the opposite side and support (1) fixed connection of stock guide (16).
4. The soil improvement device for afforestation of saline and alkaline land in coastal areas according to claim 3, wherein: the top equidistance symmetry of filter (15) is equipped with slide rail (17), slide rail (17) fixed connection on the inner wall of collecting box (12), the outside sliding connection of slide rail (17) have rather than slider (18) of looks adaptation, the common fixedly connected with third scraper blade (19) of one side of slider (18), the bottom side of third scraper blade (19) is bumped with the top surface of filter (15), one side of third scraper blade (19) articulates there is pull rod (20).
5. The soil improvement device for afforestation of saline and alkaline land in coastal area according to claim 1, wherein: the belt conveyor (2), the air pump (11) and the water pump (21) are electrically connected with a switch (23) through electric wires, and the switch (23) is externally connected with a power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120831816.4U CN214800632U (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | A soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120831816.4U CN214800632U (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | A soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214800632U true CN214800632U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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ID=78765600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120831816.4U Active CN214800632U (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | A soil improvement device for afforestation of coastal area saline and alkaline land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214800632U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-22 CN CN202120831816.4U patent/CN214800632U/en active Active
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