CN214800593U - Sugarcane cultivation is with device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for sugarcane cultivation, which comprises a box body, wherein an opening is arranged at the front side of the box body, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top part of the inner cavity of the box body, a transverse plate is arranged at the position, close to the middle position, of the inner cavity of the box body, the lifting mechanism is arranged, through the mutual matching of the parts of a swinging rod, a vertical plate, a rack plate, a movable plate, an electric telescopic rod, a movable rod, a fixed plate and a rotating gear, the height of a soil loosening cone and a ditching wheel is convenient to adjust, and the expansion of the soil loosening work is convenient, the utility model discloses a regulating mechanism is arranged, through the mutual matching of the parts of a rotating handle, a first gear, a second gear, a limiting rod, a bolt, a spring, a connecting plate, a moving rod, a rotating shaft and a rotating rod, the distance between the soil loosening cone and the ditching wheel is convenient to adjust, thereby effectively controlling the density of the sugarcane cultivation, the yield and the quality of the sugarcane are improved.

Description

Sugarcane cultivation is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of farming machinery especially relates to a sugarcane cultivation is with device that loosens soil.

Background

Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, can extract ethanol as an energy substitute, is produced in more than one hundred countries all over the world, contains abundant sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to human metabolism, but the sugarcane is usually planted by carrying out soil preparation firstly, wherein the soil preparation is to provide a deep, loose and fertile soil condition for the growth of the sugarcane so as to fully meet the requirement of the growth of the root system of the sugarcane, so a soil loosening device for the cultivation of the sugarcane is produced.

Because traditional sugarcane cultivation is with device that loosens soil, at the in-process that uses, be not convenient for adjust the distance between awl and the ditching wheel of loosening the soil to lead to the density of dredging that can not effectual control sugarcane was planted, also be not convenient for adjust the height of awl and ditching wheel of loosening the soil simultaneously, lead to the device practicality poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a soil loosening device for sugarcane cultivation.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:

a soil loosening device for sugarcane cultivation comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in the front side of the box body, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a transverse plate is arranged at a position, close to the middle position, of the inner cavity of the box body, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the transverse plate, first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, the two first sliding blocks are movably connected to inner cavities of the adjacent first sliding grooves respectively, adjusting mechanisms are arranged at positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the transverse plate, fixed blocks are arranged at positions, close to the left side and the right side, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block on the left side, a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the supporting plate penetrates through the rectangular opening and extends to the outer side of the box body, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottom, of the front side of the supporting plate, the output shaft fixedly connected with ditching wheel of driving motor is located the right side the bottom fixedly connected with fixed slot of fixed block, fixed slot inner chamber top fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick, the inner chamber of rectangle mouth is passed to the bottom of bull stick to fixedly connected with awl of loosening the soil.

Further, two the equal fixedly connected with second slider in top of fixed block, the second spout has been seted up to the bottom of diaphragm, two the equal swing joint of second slider is at the inner chamber of second spout.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is close to the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in four corners, the left side of the box body is close to two handles of fixedly connected with in top, and two the handles are arranged in front and back, and the outer sides of the two handles are all sleeved with non-slip mats.

Further, elevating system includes electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's right-hand member is fixed even to be close to top department on the box inner chamber right side, electric telescopic handle left end fixedly connected with fly leaf, the left side fixedly connected with rack plate of fly leaf, box inner chamber top is close to two risers of intermediate position department fixedly connected with, and two the riser sets up two around being equipped with running gear between the riser.

Further, the inner cavity of the rotating gear penetrates through a transmission rod, two first bearings are fixedly connected to one opposite sides of the vertical plates, the rear end of the transmission rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing, the front end of the transmission rod penetrates through the adjacent first bearings and is sleeved with a swing rod, one end, away from the transmission rod, of the swing rod is hinged to a movable rod, one end, away from the swing rod, of the movable rod is movably connected with a fixing plate, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the transverse plate.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes the turning handle, the turning handle sets up and is close to left side department at the diaphragm top, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of turning handle, the diaphragm top is close to left side department fixedly connected with second bearing, the inner chamber of second bearing is run through to the bottom of pivot to fixedly connected with dwang, the bottom of dwang is close to the first even axle of left end department fixedly connected with, the bottom swing joint of first even axle has the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever top is close to right end department fixedly connected with second even axle, the top swing joint of second even axle has the connecting plate, the right side of connecting plate with be located left fixed block fixed connection.

Furthermore, a first gear is sleeved at the position, close to the top end, of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed at the right side of the first gear, the bottom of the second gear is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a third sliding block, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a third sliding chute matched with the third sliding block, the third sliding block is movably connected with the inner cavity of the third sliding chute, the right side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the right end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the cross bar is provided with two through holes which are arranged in the left and right directions, the top of the transverse plate close to the left side is provided with a groove, a bolt is arranged at the top of the cross rod close to the right end, the bottom end of the bolt passes through the through hole at the right side, and the plug is inserted into the inner cavity of the groove, the bolt is sleeved with a spring, and the top end and the bottom end of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bolt and the cross rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model is provided with the lifting mechanism, and the heights of the soil loosening cone and the ditching wheel can be conveniently adjusted through the mutual matching of the swinging rod, the vertical plate, the rack plate, the movable plate, the electric telescopic rod, the movable rod, the fixed plate and the rotating gear, so that the soil loosening work can be conveniently expanded;

2. the utility model discloses a set up adjustment mechanism, through mutually supporting between these parts of turning handle, first gear, second gear, gag lever post, bolt, spring, connecting plate, carriage release lever, pivot and dwang, be convenient for adjust the interval between awl and the ditching wheel of loosening the soil to density that can effectual control sugarcane is planted improves the output and the quality of sugarcane.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial right side sectional view of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a non-slip mat; 2. a grip; 3. a box body; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a lifting mechanism; 50. a swing lever; 51. a vertical plate; 52. a rack plate; 53. a movable plate; 54. an electric telescopic rod; 55. a movable rod; 56. a fixing plate; 57. a rotating gear; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 60. a handle is rotated; 61. a first gear; 62. a second gear; 63. a limiting rod; 64. a bolt; 65. a spring; 66. a connecting plate; 67. a travel bar; 68. a rotating shaft; 69. rotating the rod; 7. a fixed block; 8. a support plate; 9. a servo motor; 10. fixing grooves; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a soil loosening cone; 13. a drive motor; 14. a ditching wheel; 15. a transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a soil loosening device for sugarcane cultivation comprises a box 3, universal wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 3 near four corners, two handles 2 are fixedly connected to the left side of the box 3 near the top, the two handles 2 are arranged in the front and back direction, anti-skid pads 1 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two handles 2, an opening is arranged on the front side of the box 3, a lifting mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box 3, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises an electric telescopic rod 54, the right end of the electric telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box 3 near the top, a movable plate 53 is fixedly connected to the left side of the electric telescopic rod 54, a rack plate 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate 53, two vertical plates 51 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box 3 near the middle position, the two vertical plates 51 are arranged in the front and back direction, a rotating gear 57 is arranged between the two vertical plates 51, and a transmission rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the rotating gear 57, the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 51 are fixedly connected with first bearings, the rear ends of the transmission rods are inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, the front ends of the transmission rods penetrate through the adjacent first bearings and are sleeved with swing rods 50, one ends of the swing rods 50, far away from the transmission rods, are hinged with movable rods 55, one ends of the movable rods 55, far away from the swing rods 50, are movably connected with fixed plates 56, the bottoms of the fixed plates 56 are fixedly connected with transverse plates 15, the inner cavities of the box bodies 3 are provided with transverse plates 15 near the middle positions, the left sides and the right sides of the transverse plates 15 are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks, the left sides and the right sides of the inner cavities of the box bodies 3 are provided with first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks, the two first sliding blocks are respectively and movably connected with the inner cavities of the adjacent first sliding grooves, the positions, near the left sides and the tops of the transverse plates 15 are provided with adjusting mechanisms 6, each adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a rotating handle 60, the rotating handle 60 is arranged at the top of the transverse plates 15 near the left side, a rotating shaft 68 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating handle 60, a first gear 61 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 68 close to the top end, a second gear 62 is meshed on the right side of the first gear 61, a limiting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear 62, a third sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod 63, a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block is formed in the top of the transverse plate 15, the third sliding block is movably connected to an inner cavity of the third sliding groove, a transverse rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting rod 63, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the transverse rod, two through holes are formed in the transverse rod and arranged in the left and right directions, a groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate 15 close to the left side, a bolt 64 is arranged on the top of the transverse rod close to the right end, the bottom end of the bolt 64 penetrates through the through hole on the right side and is connected to the inner cavity of the groove in a sleeved mode, and the spring 65 is fixedly connected with the bolt 64 and the transverse rod respectively, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 15 close to the left side, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 68 penetrates through the inner cavity of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 69, a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 69 close to the left side, a moving rod 67 is movably connected to the bottom end of the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving rod 67 close to the right side, a connecting plate 66 is movably connected to the top end of the second connecting shaft, the right side of the connecting plate 66 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 7 positioned on the left side, fixed blocks 7 are arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 15 close to the left side and the right side, second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed blocks 7, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the transverse plate 15, two second sliding blocks are movably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 7 positioned on the left side, a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 3, and the bottom of the supporting plate 8 penetrates through the rectangular opening, and extend to the outside of box 3, the front side of backup pad 8 is close to bottom department fixedly connected with driving motor 13, driving motor 13's output shaft fixedly connected with ditching wheel 14, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed slot 10 that is located right side fixed block 7, fixed slot 10 inner chamber top fixedly connected with servo motor 9, servo motor 9's output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick 11, the inner chamber of rectangle mouth is passed to the bottom of bull stick 11 to fixedly connected with awl 12 that loosens the soil.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the distance between the soil loosening cone 12 and the ditching wheel 14 needs to be adjusted, the two pins 64 are pulled upwards, the spring 65 extends to enable the pins 64 to be far away from the inner cavities of the groove and the through hole, then the pull rod is pulled to drive the second gear 62 to move towards the direction far away from the first gear 61 under the limit of the limit rod 63, the third slide block and the third slide groove through the cross rod, when the first gear 61 is far away from the second gear 62, the pulled pins 64 are loosened to enable the pins 64 to pass through the inner cavity of the other through hole under the action of the elastic force of the spring 65 and then be inserted into the inner cavity of the groove, then the rotating handle 60 is rotated, the rotating handle 60 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 68 to rotate, the rotating shaft 68 is rotated to drive the rotating rods 69 to rotate, the two rotating rods 69 can respectively drive the two moving rods 67 to move towards the side close to each other through the first connecting shaft, and simultaneously the connecting plate 66 can drive the fixing block 7 to move towards the side close to each other under the limit of the second slide groove and the second slide groove, after the proper position of the movement, the rotation of the rotating handle 60 is stopped, then the first gear 61 is continuously limited, the rotation of the rotating handle 60 is avoided, the bolt 64 is pulled upwards, the bolt 64 is far away from the inner cavity of the groove and the through hole under the extension of the spring 65, then the pull rod is pulled to move the second gear 62 to one side close to the first gear 61, the second gear 62 is meshed with the first gear 61, then the bolt 64 is loosened, the bolt 64 penetrates through the other through hole under the action of the elastic force of the spring 65 and is then inserted into the inner cavity of the groove, the rotating handle 60 can be fixed, due to the arrangement of the plurality of universal wheels 4, a worker can drive the box body 3 to move to the land needing soil loosening by holding the handle 2, when the place needing soil loosening is reached, the electric telescopic rod 54, the servo motor 9 and the driving motor 13 are started through an external power supply, and the servo motor 9 and the driving motor 13 can respectively drive the soil loosening cone 12 and the ditching wheel 14 to start ditching and the soil loosening wheel when the working During operation, when the electric telescopic rod 54 works, the movable plate 53 drives the rack plate 52 to move leftwards, the rack plate 52 moves leftwards and is meshed with the rotating gear 57 to drive the rotating gear 57 to rotate for a certain angle, the rotating gear 57 rotates to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the swinging rod 50 to rotate, the swinging rod 50 swings downwards to drive the movable rod 55 to move downwards, the movable rod 55 moves downwards to drive the fixed plate 56 to move downwards, the fixed plate 56 moves downwards to drive the transverse plate 15 to move downwards under the limit of the first sliding block and the first sliding groove, so that the soil loosening cones 12 and the soil loosening wheels 14 start to perform ditching and soil loosening operation on the soil, when the specified soil loosening and ditching depth is reached, the electric telescopic rod 54 is started again to drive the rack plate 52 to move rightwards, the soil loosening cones 12 and the soil loosening wheels 14 are lifted, and then the device is pushed forwards to enable the soil loosening wheels 14 to be positioned above the soil loosening cones 12, then the electric telescopic rod 54 is started to move towards the left side, so that the soil loosening cone 12 and the soil loosening wheel 14 descend to continue working, and the soil can be loosened and ditched by repeated operation, and the use is convenient.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device that loosens soil for sugarcane cultivation, includes box (3), its characterized in that: the front side of the box body (3) is provided with an opening, the top of the inner cavity of the box body (3) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5), the inner cavity of the box body (3) is provided with a transverse plate (15) close to the middle position, the left side and the right side of the transverse plate (15) are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (3) are provided with first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks, the two first sliding blocks are respectively and movably connected with the inner cavity of the adjacent first sliding grooves, the top of the transverse plate (15) is provided with adjusting mechanisms (6) close to the left side and the right side, the bottom of the transverse plate (15) is provided with fixed blocks (7) close to the left side and the right side, the bottom of the fixed blocks (7) positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (8), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (3) is provided with a rectangular opening, and the bottom of the supporting plate (8) passes through the rectangular opening, and extend to the outside of box (3), the front side of backup pad (8) is close to bottom fixedly connected with driving motor (13), output shaft fixedly connected with ditching wheel (14) of driving motor (13), is located the right side bottom fixedly connected with fixed slot (10) of fixed block (7), fixed slot (10) inner chamber top fixedly connected with servo motor (9), output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick (11) of servo motor (9), the inner chamber of rectangle mouth is passed to the bottom of bull stick (11) to fixedly connected with awl (12) that loosens the soil.

2. A ripping apparatus for sugar cane cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two the equal fixedly connected with second slider in top of fixed block (7), the second spout has been seted up to the bottom of diaphragm (15), two the equal swing joint of second slider is at the inner chamber of second spout.

3. A ripping apparatus for sugar cane cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a plastic box, including box (3), box (3) bottom is close to equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (4) in four corners department, the left side of box (3) is close to two handles (2) of top fixedly connected with of department, and two handle (2) set up around for, two the outside of handle (2) all is equipped with slipmat (1).

4. A ripping apparatus for sugar cane cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: elevating system (5) are including electric telescopic handle (54), the right-hand member of electric telescopic handle (54) is fixed even and is close to top department on box (3) inner chamber right side, electric telescopic handle (54) left end fixedly connected with fly leaf (53), the left side fixedly connected with rack plate (52) of fly leaf (53), box (3) inner chamber top is close to two risers (51) of intermediate position department fixedly connected with, and two riser (51) set up around for, two be equipped with between riser (51) running gear (57).

5. A soil loosening device for sugar cane cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner chamber of running gear (57) runs through and is equipped with the transfer line, two the equal fixedly connected with first bearing in one side that riser (51) is relative, peg graft at adjacent first bearing inner chamber the rear end of transfer line, just the front end of transfer line runs through adjacent first bearing to the cover is equipped with swinging arms (50), the one end that the transfer line was kept away from in swinging arms (50) articulates there is movable rod (55), the one end swing joint that swinging arms (50) were kept away from in movable rod (55) has fixed plate (56), just the bottom and diaphragm (15) fixed connection of fixed plate (56).

6. A ripping apparatus for sugar cane cultivation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) are including turning handle (60), turning handle (60) set up and are close to left side department at diaphragm (15) top, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot (68) of turning handle (60), diaphragm (15) top is close to left side department fixedly connected with second bearing, the inner chamber of second bearing is run through to the bottom of pivot (68) to fixedly connected with dwang (69), the bottom of dwang (69) is close to the first even axle of left end department fixedly connected with, the first bottom swing joint who links the axle has carriage release lever (67), carriage release lever (67) top is close to right end department fixedly connected with second and links the axle, the second links the top swing joint of axle has connecting plate (66), the right side of connecting plate (66) and the fixed block (7) fixed connection that is located left.

7. A soil loosening device for sugar cane cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a first gear (61) is sleeved at the position, close to the top end, of the outer side of the rotating shaft (68), a second gear (62) is meshed at the right side of the first gear (61), a limiting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear (62), a third sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod (63), a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block is formed in the top of the transverse plate (15), the third sliding block is movably connected to an inner cavity of the third sliding groove, a transverse rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting rod (63), a pull rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the transverse rod, two through holes are formed in the transverse rod and are arranged in a left-right mode, a groove is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the top of the transverse rod, a bolt (64) is arranged at the position, and the bottom end of the bolt (64) penetrates through the through hole on the right side, the plug is inserted into the inner cavity of the groove, the bolt (64) is sleeved with a spring (65), and the top end and the bottom end of the spring (65) are respectively fixedly connected with the bolt (64) and the cross rod.

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