CN214800556U

CN214800556U - Tobacco is planted and turns over device with ridge

Info

Publication number: CN214800556U
Application number: CN202120775167.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘义宏; 张晓龙; 李晓婷; 毛春堂; 李先才; 周芳芳; 孙永华; 曹加园
Original assignee: Yunnan Wujia Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Wujia Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco is planted and is ploughed device with ridge, including first mounting panel, traction frame and device storehouse, the traction frame is installed to one side of first mounting panel, and the device storehouse is installed to one side that the traction frame was kept away from to device storehouse top, first through-hole has evenly been seted up to one side that first mounting panel top is close to the traction frame. This device is ploughed to land ridge for tobacco planting is provided with the fly leaf through the lead screw on, and the bottom of fly leaf is provided with the gag lever post that runs through corresponding first through-hole and second through-hole, and the threaded connection of fly leaf and lead screw, make operating personnel can drive fly leaf and gag lever post rebound through rotating the lead screw and leave in the corresponding second through-hole, remove the spacing fixed to multiunit external member and installation piece, operating personnel can directly follow the installation piece with the multiunit external member and remove down and dismantle the maintenance, convenient and fast, and can harrow even and cut the soil that ploughs to the ploughshare.

Description

Tobacco is planted and turns over device with ridge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco planting technical field specifically is a land ridge plowing device is planted to tobacco.

Background

The tobacco is a plant belonging to the genus of solanaceae, is native to south america, is widely cultivated in north and south provinces of china, and is generally planted in a ridge mode in the planting process, so that the ridge needs to be shoveled and ploughed after planting, and the ridge is conveniently and subsequently ploughed again, and the traditional ridge ploughing device for tobacco planting can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain problems, and the specific problems are as follows:

1. when the conventional ridge plowing device for tobacco planting is used, a plurality of plowshares are generally arranged for plowing, and in the actual use process, the plurality of plowshares are frequently required to be disassembled and maintained, but the conventional plowshares are inconvenient to disassemble, so that the overall maintenance efficiency is influenced;

2. when the existing ridge plowing device for tobacco planting is used, the ridge is generally shoveled through the ploughshare, so that the land is not level enough, and partial serious soil is agglomerated, so that the follow-up ridge re-stacking planting is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tobacco is planted and is ploughed device with ridge to solve the current tobacco that proposes among the above-mentioned background art and plant and comparatively trouble when dismantling the maintenance with ridge ploughing device ploughshare, and the problem that ploughing back land flatness is not enough and there is the serious earth of part caking.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a ridge plowing device for tobacco planting comprises a first mounting plate, a traction frame and a device bin, wherein the traction frame is mounted on one side of the first mounting plate, the device bin is mounted on one side, far away from the traction frame, of the top of the device bin, first through holes are uniformly formed in one side, close to the traction frame, of the top of the first mounting plate, a mounting block is mounted on one side, close to the traction frame, of the bottom of the first mounting plate, a sleeve is uniformly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting block, a plough head is mounted at the bottom of the sleeve, second through holes are formed in two sides of the top of the sleeve, mounting grooves are formed in one side, far away from the first mounting plate, of the bottom of the first mounting plate and in the middle position of the first mounting plate, a third through hole is reserved in the top of each mounting groove, a movable block is arranged in each mounting groove, a rack penetrating through the third through hole is mounted at the top of the movable block, and a motor is mounted on one side, near the top of the traction frame, of the device bin, and the output end of the motor is connected with an output shaft, one end of the output shaft, which is far away from the motor, is fixed with a half bevel gear, and a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle position of the top inside the device bin.

Preferably, one side that the first mounting panel top is close to the traction frame is provided with the lead screw, and the outside cover of lead screw is equipped with the fly leaf to the gag lever post is all evenly installed to the both sides of fly leaf bottom, and the gag lever post runs through the inside that first through-hole extended to the second through-hole moreover.

Preferably, the cross section of the movable block is in a T shape, and the movable block and the mounting groove form a relative sliding structure.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is provided with a second mounting plate, and rake teeth are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate.

Preferably, the gear main body is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft close to the bottom end, first bevel teeth are fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the outer side of the rotating shaft, and second bevel teeth are installed on the top end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the central axis of the gear body and the central axis of the rotating shaft are overlapped, and the gear body is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are perpendicular to the half bevel gear respectively, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshed connection with the half bevel gear respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the movable plate is arranged on the screw rod, the limiting rod penetrating through the corresponding first through hole and the corresponding second through hole is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the movable plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, so that an operator can drive the movable plate and the limiting rod to move upwards to leave the corresponding second through hole by rotating the screw rod, the limiting fixation of a plurality of sets and the installation block is removed, the operator can directly slide the sets down from the installation block for disassembly and maintenance, and the operation is convenient and rapid;

2. the two groups of second mounting plates are uniformly provided with the rake teeth, so that when the traction mechanism drives the device to move, a plurality of groups of rake teeth can rake the land ploughed by the plowshare uniformly, and the ploughed land is smoother;

3. through first awl tooth and second awl tooth be connected with the meshing of half bevel gear respectively, two sets of racks are connected with the meshing of gear main part respectively for when the motor drives half bevel gear and rotates, the pivot can constantly reciprocating rotation, and then makes the continuous opposite direction reciprocating sliding of two sets of racks, thereby makes the rake teeth of adjacent part can be cuted earth on two sets of second mounting panels, avoids having the comparatively serious earth of part caking to influence follow-up planting effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the first mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first mounting plate; 2. a traction frame; 3. a device bin; 4. a first through hole; 5. mounting blocks; 6. a kit; 7. a plowshare; 8. a second through hole; 9. a screw rod; 10. a movable plate; 11. a limiting rod; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a third through hole; 14. a movable block; 15. a second mounting plate; 16. rake teeth; 17. a rack; 18. a motor; 19. an output shaft; 20. a half bevel gear; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a gear body; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. and a second conical tooth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ridge plowing device for tobacco planting comprises a first mounting plate 1, a traction frame 2 and a device bin 3, wherein the traction frame 2 is mounted on one side of the first mounting plate 1, the device bin 3 is mounted on one side, far away from the traction frame 2, of the top of the device bin 3, first through holes 4 are uniformly formed in one side, close to the traction frame 2, of the top of the first mounting plate 1, a mounting block 5 is mounted on one side, close to the traction frame 2, of the bottom of the first mounting plate 1, a sleeve 6 is uniformly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting block 5, a plowshare 7 is mounted at the bottom of the sleeve 6, second through holes 8 are formed in two sides of the top of the sleeve 6, a lead screw 9 is arranged on one side, close to the traction frame 2, of the top of the first mounting plate 1, a movable plate 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw 9, limiting rods 11 are uniformly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 10, and the limiting rods 11 extend to the inside of the second through holes 8 through the first through holes 4, the limiting rod 11 can be matched with the second through hole 8 to limit and fix the sleeve member 6 and the mounting block 5, the movable plate 10 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 9, and an operator can drive the movable plate 10 and the limiting rod 11 to move upwards by rotating the screw rod 9 and leave the corresponding second through hole 8, so that the limiting and fixing of multiple groups of sleeve members 6 and the mounting block 5 can be simultaneously released, and the operator can conveniently detach and maintain the multiple groups of sleeve members 6 and the plowshare 7;

mounting grooves 12 are formed in one side and the middle position of the bottom of the first mounting plate 1, which are far away from the first mounting plate 1, a third through hole 13 is reserved in the top of the inside of each mounting groove 12, a movable block 14 is arranged inside each mounting groove 12, the cross section of each movable block 14 is T-shaped, and each movable block 14 and each mounting groove 12 form a relative sliding structure, so that when the movable blocks 14 are influenced by external force, the movable blocks 14 can slide inside the mounting grooves 12, and operation is completed after matching;

the bottom of the movable block 14 is provided with a second mounting plate 15, and rake teeth 16 are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate 15, so that when the device is driven to move by a traction mechanism, the rake teeth 16 can rake the land ploughed by the plough head 7 uniformly, and the flatness of the land is ensured;

a rack 17 penetrating through the third through hole 13 is mounted at the top of the movable block 14, a motor 18 is mounted on one side, close to the traction frame 2, of the top of the device bin 3, the model of the motor 18 can be DA22422, the output end of the motor 18 is connected with an output shaft 19, a half bevel gear 20 is fixed at one end, far away from the motor 18, of the output shaft 19, a rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the middle position of the top inside the device bin 3, a gear main body 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side, close to the bottom end, of the rotating shaft 21, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, a second bevel gear 24 is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the device bin 3, and when the rotating shaft 21 is affected by external force, the rotating shaft 21 can rotate, so that subsequent operations can be completed in a matching manner;

the central axis of the gear main body 22 and the central axis of the rotating shaft 21 are coincident with each other, and the gear main body 22 is meshed with the racks 17, so that when the rotating shaft 21 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the two groups of racks 17 can respectively drive the movable blocks 14 on the two groups of racks to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the rake teeth 16 on the adjacent parts of the two groups of second mounting plates 15 can shear the passing soil, thereby avoiding the influence of partial soil blocks which are seriously agglomerated on subsequent ridge re-stacking or planting;

the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24 are perpendicular to the half bevel gear 20, and the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24 are meshed with the half bevel gear 20, so that when the motor 18 drives the output shaft 19 and the half bevel gear 20 to rotate, the tooth blocks on the half bevel gear 20 can be intermittently engaged with the tooth blocks on the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, when the tooth blocks on the half bevel gear 20 are engaged with the tooth blocks on the first bevel gear 23, the rotating shaft 21 can rotate in one direction, when the tooth blocks on the half bevel gear 20 are engaged with the tooth blocks on the second bevel gear 24, the rotating shaft 21 can rotate in the other direction, and further the rotating shaft 21 can continuously rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that subsequent operations can be completed in a matched manner.

The working principle is as follows: when the ridge ploughing device for tobacco planting is used, the device is assembled and connected with a traction mechanism through a traction frame 2, a vehicle-mounted power supply is connected with the device, the traction mechanism drives the device to move between the ground, the soil and ridges can be ploughed through a plurality of groups of plowshares 7, rake teeth 16 are uniformly arranged on two groups of second mounting plates 15, so that the plurality of groups of rake teeth 16 can rake the ploughed soil of the plowshares 7 uniformly, the smoothness of the soil is ensured, ridge planting can be performed again in the later period, meanwhile, a motor 18 is controlled to drive an output shaft 19 and a half bevel gear 20 to rotate continuously, tooth blocks on the half bevel gear 20 are intermittently matched with a first bevel tooth 23 and a second bevel tooth 24, when the tooth blocks on the half bevel gear 20 are matched with the first bevel tooth 23, a rotating shaft 21 rotates positively along with the tooth blocks, when the tooth blocks on the half bevel gear 20 are matched with the second bevel tooth 24, the rotating shaft 21 rotates along with the rotating shaft 21, so that the rotating shaft 21 can continuously rotate in a reciprocating manner, the two groups of racks 17 are respectively meshed with the gear main body 22 and are respectively connected with the third through holes 13 in a sliding manner, the two groups of movable blocks 14 are respectively connected with the mounting grooves 12 in a sliding manner, so that the two groups of movable blocks 14 can continuously slide correspondingly at the moment, and rake teeth 16 at adjacent positions on the two groups of second mounting plates 15 can continuously shear passing soil, and further, the condition that the subsequent planting effect is influenced by partial soil blocks with serious caking is avoided;

when a plurality of groups of plowshares 7 need to be disassembled and maintained after use, the screw rod 9 is rotated in the positive direction and is connected with the screw rod 9 through the thread of the movable plate 10, and a plurality of sets of position-limiting rods 11 are slidably connected to the first through holes 4, so that the movable plate 10 can drive the position-limiting rods 11 to slide upwards, and leave the corresponding second through holes 8, so that the limit fixation between the multiple sets of kits 6 and the mounting block 5 is released at the same time, the multiple sets of the external members 6 are respectively connected with the installation block 5 in a sliding way, the multiple sets of the external members 6 and the plowshare 7 sequentially slide down from the installation block 5 for maintenance, after the maintenance is finished, the multiple sets of the external members 6 and the plowshare 7 are sequentially sleeved on the installation block 5 again, and the movable plate 10 and the limiting rod 11 are driven to slide downwards by reversely rotating the screw rod 9 at the initial position, and the limiting rod 11 is inserted into the corresponding second through hole 8 again to complete the installation again.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tobacco is planted and is ploughed device with ridge, includes first mounting panel (1), traction frame (2) and device storehouse (3), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a traction frame (2) is installed on one side of a first mounting plate (1), a device bin (3) is installed on one side, away from the traction frame (2), of the top of the device bin (3), a first through hole (4) is uniformly formed in one side, close to the traction frame (2), of the top of the first mounting plate (1), an installation block (5) is installed on one side, close to the traction frame (2), of the bottom of the first mounting plate (1), a sleeve piece (6) is uniformly sleeved on the outer wall of the installation block (5), a plough head (7) is installed at the bottom of the sleeve piece (6), second through holes (8) are formed in two sides of the top of the sleeve piece (6), mounting grooves (12) are formed in one side, away from the first mounting plate (1), of the bottom of the first mounting plate (1), and in the middle positions of the first mounting plate, third through holes (13) are reserved at the top of the mounting grooves (12), and movable blocks (14) are arranged in the mounting grooves (12), the rack (17) that runs through third through-hole (13) is installed at movable block (14) top, motor (18) are installed to one side that device storehouse (3) top is close to traction frame (2), and the output of motor (18) is connected with output shaft (19) to the one end that motor (18) were kept away from in output shaft (19) is fixed with half bevel gear (20), the intermediate position department at the inside top in device storehouse (3) runs through there is pivot (21).

2. The ridge plowing device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side that first mounting panel (1) top is close to traction frame (2) is provided with lead screw (9), and the outside cover of lead screw (9) is equipped with fly leaf (10) to gag lever post (11) are all evenly installed to the both sides of fly leaf (10) bottom, and gag lever post (11) run through first through-hole (4) in addition and extend to the inside of second through-hole (8).

3. The ridge plowing device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the movable block (14) is T-shaped, and the movable block (14) and the mounting groove (12) form a relative sliding structure.

4. The ridge plowing device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second mounting plate (15) is mounted at the bottom of the movable block (14), and rake teeth (16) are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate (15).

5. The ridge plowing device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating shaft (21) close to the bottom end is sleeved with and fixed with a gear main body (22), a middle position of the outer side of the rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with and fixed with a first bevel gear (23), and the top end of the rotating shaft (21) is provided with a second bevel gear (24).

6. The ridge plowing device for tobacco planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the central axis of the gear main body (22) is superposed with the central axis of the rotating shaft (21), and the gear main body (22) is meshed with the rack (17).

7. The ridge plowing device for tobacco planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first bevel gear (23) and the second bevel gear (24) are perpendicular to the half bevel gear (20) respectively, and the first bevel gear (23) and the second bevel gear (24) are in meshed connection with the half bevel gear (20) respectively.