CN214797307U - Contact system of circuit breaker - Google Patents
Contact system of circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN214797307U CN214797307U CN202120794016.XU CN202120794016U CN214797307U CN 214797307 U CN214797307 U CN 214797307U CN 202120794016 U CN202120794016 U CN 202120794016U CN 214797307 U CN214797307 U CN 214797307U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a contact system of a circuit breaker, which comprises a first current-carrying copper bar, a second current-carrying copper bar, a static main contact, a dynamic main contact, a static arc contact, a dynamic arc contact component, a dynamic contact rod, a spring mechanism and a flexible connection mechanism; the first current-carrying copper bar and the second current-carrying copper bar are both fixedly arranged on a frame of the circuit breaker; the static main contact and the static arc contact are both fixedly arranged on the first current-carrying copper bar, and the static arc contact is positioned above the static main contact; one end of the spring mechanism is rotationally connected with the frame of the circuit breaker, and the other end of the spring mechanism is rotationally connected with the movable contact rod; the movable main contact is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the top end of the movable contact rod, the movable arc contact assembly is arranged on the top end of the movable contact rod, and the movable arc contact assembly is electrically connected with the second current-carrying copper bar through the flexible connection mechanism; the movable arc contact assembly comprises a movable arc contact which can move in a certain range and is positioned above the movable main contact; the movable main contact and the movable arc contact can move along with the rotation of the movable contact rod.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of switchgear and specifically relates to a contact system of circuit breaker is related to.
Background
For circuit breakers, the contact system is a core component. In order to ensure the circuit breaker to stably and reliably operate for a long time, the following steps must be carried out: 1) when the contact system passes through rated current for a long time, the temperature rise does not exceed the numerical value specified by the national standard, and the temperature rise is kept stable for a long time; 2) when the contact system passes through the short-circuit current below the set tripping value, the contact part of the contact does not generate fusion welding or looseness; 3) In the process of opening and closing the circuit breaker, the loss of contact materials is required to be as small as possible; 4) during the closing process of the circuit breaker, the contact part of the contact is not subjected to fusion welding which can not be disconnected, and the surface of the contact is not seriously deformed or damaged.
Based on the above basic requirements, the contact structure design of the circuit breaker is particularly important. In the design process of the circuit breaker, how to ensure the contact resistance of the contact to be stable, reduce the closing bounce of the contact and reduce the fusion welding and abrasion of contact materials is the core of researching the circuit breaker. The contact systems of existing circuit breakers often have difficulty performing well with the above requirements.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a contact system for a circuit breaker.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a contact system of a circuit breaker comprises a first current-carrying copper bar, a second current-carrying copper bar, a static main contact, a movable main contact, a static arc contact, a movable arc contact assembly, a movable contact rod, a spring mechanism and a flexible connection mechanism;
the first current-carrying copper bar and the second current-carrying copper bar are both fixedly arranged on a frame of the circuit breaker;
the static main contact and the static arc contact are both fixedly arranged on the first current-carrying copper bar, and the static arc contact is positioned above the static main contact;
one end of the spring mechanism is rotationally connected with a frame of the circuit breaker, and the other end of the spring mechanism is rotationally connected with the movable contact rod;
the movable main contact is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the top end of the movable contact rod, the movable arc contact assembly is arranged on the top end of the movable contact rod, and the movable arc contact assembly is electrically connected with the second current-carrying copper bar through the flexible connection mechanism;
the movable arc contact assembly comprises a movable arc contact which can move in a certain range and is positioned above the movable main contact;
the movable main contact and the movable arc contact can move along with the rotation of the movable contact rod, so that the movable main contact and the movable arc contact are respectively contacted with or disconnected from the static main contact and the static arc contact.
In some embodiments, the moving arc contact assembly further comprises a stop plate, a spring support rod, a soft connecting part and a disc spring assembly;
the movable arc contact is fixed with the top end of the soft connecting part, and the bottom end of the soft connecting part is fixedly connected with the soft connecting mechanism;
the moving arc contact is also rotationally connected with the moving contact rod through a rotating shaft;
one end of the moving arc contact, which is far away from the static arc contact, is fixedly connected with the stop piece;
the stop piece is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixed on the movable contact rod, and the spring is sleeved on the spring supporting rod;
one end of the spring support rod is fixedly connected with the movable contact rod, and the other end of the spring support rod penetrates through the stop piece and the through hole in the movable arc contact and is fixedly connected with the disc spring assembly positioned above the stop piece.
In some embodiments, the moving arc contact assembly further comprises a mounting tab and a protective sleeve;
the movable arc contact, the mounting piece and the top end of the soft connecting part are fixed together through a fastening bolt, and the top surface of the mounting piece is used for providing plane support for the fastening bolt;
the rotating shaft penetrates through the side surface of the mounting piece, and the side surface of the mounting piece is used for limiting the axial displacement of the rotating shaft;
the protective sleeve is arranged between the spring support rod and the spring and used for preventing the spring support rod and the spring from being abraded.
In some embodiments, the arc breaker further comprises a first arc ignition angle and a second arc ignition angle which are fixedly installed on a frame of the circuit breaker, and the installation positions of the first arc ignition angle and the second arc ignition angle respectively correspond to the static arc contact and the dynamic arc contact.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises an insulating support block and an arc partition plate;
two ends of the insulating support block are respectively and fixedly connected with the first current-carrying copper bar and the static arc contact and are positioned at the other end of the contact end of the static arc contact, and the insulating support block is used for supporting the static arc contact;
the arc zone partition plate is fixed on the movable contact rod and used for playing a role in electric isolation and preventing electric arcs from entering the flexible connection mechanism.
In some embodiments, the static main contact and the dynamic main contact are made of silver alloy materials, and the static arc contact and the dynamic arc contact are made of copper alloy materials.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the contact system of the circuit breaker provided by the utility model is designed into a main contact and an arc contact, so that zero bounce of closing of the contacts can be realized, and electric damage generated in the closing process of the contact system of the circuit breaker can be effectively avoided; in the breaking process of the circuit breaker, the arc contact is ablated preferentially, so that the main contact can be protected effectively, ablation and fusion welding caused by breaking of the main contact are reduced, and the stability of the contact resistance of the circuit breaker is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a contact system of a circuit breaker in a transient state when an arc contact is just in contact during a closing process;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a contact system of the circuit breaker of fig. 1 after the closing is stabilized;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the contact system of the circuit breaker of fig. 1 in an open state;
figure 4 is a schematic view of a moving arc contact assembly in the contact system of the circuit breaker of figure 1;
figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the moving arc contact assembly of figure 4.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a first current-carrying copper bar; 2. a second current-carrying copper bar; 3. a stationary main contact; 4. a movable main contact; 5. a stationary arc contact; 6. a moving arc contact assembly; 7. a first arc striking angle; 8. a second arc striking angle; 9. a movable contact rod; 10. a spring mechanism; 11. a flexible connection mechanism; 12. an insulating support block; 13. an arc zone baffle; 14. a rotating shaft; 61. a moving arc contact; 62. mounting a sheet; 63. a spring support bar; 64. a soft connection portion; 65. a disc spring assembly; 66. a stop sheet; 67. a spring; 68. And (6) a protective sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, how to implement the present invention is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a contact system of circuit breaker, which comprises a first current-carrying copper bar 1, a second current-carrying copper bar 2, a static main contact 3, a dynamic main contact 4, a static arc contact 5, a dynamic arc contact assembly 6, a dynamic contact rod 9, a spring mechanism 10 and a flexible connection mechanism 11; the first current-carrying copper bar 1 and the second current-carrying copper bar 2 are both fixedly arranged on a frame of the circuit breaker; the static main contact 3 and the static arc contact 5 are both fixedly arranged on the first current-carrying copper bar 1, and the static arc contact 5 is positioned above the static main contact 3; one end of the spring mechanism 10 is rotationally connected with the frame of the circuit breaker, and the other end is rotationally connected with the movable contact rod 9; the movable main contact 4 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the top end of the movable contact rod 9, the movable arc contact assembly 6 is arranged on the top end of the movable contact rod 9, and the movable arc contact assembly 6 is electrically connected with the second current-carrying copper bar 2 through the flexible connection mechanism 11; the moving arc contact assembly 6 comprises a moving arc contact 61, the moving arc contact 61 can move in a certain range, and the moving arc contact 61 is positioned above the moving main contact 4; the movable main contact 4 and the movable arcing contact 61 can move along with the rotation of the movable contact rod 9, so that the movable arcing contact can be respectively contacted with or disconnected from the static main contact 3 and the static arcing contact 5.
Further, the contact system of the circuit breaker further comprises a first arc ignition angle 7 and a second arc ignition angle 8 which are fixedly installed on a frame of the circuit breaker, and the installation positions of the first arc ignition angle 7 and the second arc ignition angle 8 respectively correspond to the static arc contact 5 and the dynamic arc contact 61.
Preferably, the contact system of the circuit breaker further comprises an insulation support block 12 and an arc partition 13; two ends of an insulating support block 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first current-carrying copper bar 1 and the static arc contact 5 and are positioned at the other end of the contact end of the static arc contact 5, and the insulating support block 12 is used for supporting the static arc contact 5; the arc zone partition plate 13 is fixed on the movable contact rod 9 and used for playing an electric isolation role and preventing electric arcs from entering the flexible connection mechanism 11.
Preferably, the static main contact 3 and the dynamic main contact 4 are made of silver alloy materials, and the static arc contact 5 and the dynamic arc contact 61 are made of copper alloy materials.
With further reference to fig. 4 and 5, the moving arc contact assembly 6 preferably further comprises a stop plate 66, a spring 67, a spring support rod 63, a soft connection portion 64 and a disc spring assembly 65; the moving arc contact 61 is fixed with the top end of the soft connecting part 64, and the bottom end of the soft connecting part 64 is fixedly connected with the soft connecting mechanism 11; the moving arc contact 61 is also rotationally connected with the moving contact rod 9 through the rotating shaft 14; one end of the moving arc contact 61, which is far away from the static arc contact 5, is fixedly connected with a stop piece 66; the stop piece 66 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 67, the other end of the spring 67 is fixed on the movable contact rod 9, and the spring 67 is sleeved on the spring support rod 63; one end of the spring support rod 63 is fixedly connected with the moving contact rod 9, and the other end of the spring support rod 63 passes through the stop piece 66 and the through hole on the moving arc contact 61 and is fixedly connected with the disc spring assembly 65 positioned above the stop piece 66.
It can be understood that the contact surface of the moving arc contact 61 and the static arc contact 5 is an arc surface, which can ensure the concentration of contact pressure on one hand and can provide an effective path for the arc to flow to the second arc striking angle 8 when the circuit breaker is disconnected on the other hand. The flexible connecting portion 64 and the flexible connecting mechanism 11 can be connected through screw threads in a fastening manner, so that effective conduction of a loop in the instant process that the main contact is not contacted when the breaker is switched on and switched off is ensured. The disc spring assembly 65 can reduce the impact of the moving arc contact 61 on the spring support rod 63 in the repeated opening and closing process of the circuit breaker.
Preferably, the moving arc contact assembly 6 further comprises a mounting tab 62 and a protective sleeve 68; the top ends of the moving arc contact 61, the mounting piece 62 and the soft connecting part 64 are fixed together through a fastening bolt, and the top surface of the mounting piece 62 is used for providing plane support for the fastening bolt; the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the side surface of the mounting piece 62, and the side surface of the mounting piece 62 is used for limiting the axial displacement of the rotating shaft 14; the protective sleeve 68 is disposed between the spring support rod 63 and the spring 67 for preventing the spring support rod 63 and the spring 67 from being worn.
When the circuit breaker is not in operation, the contact system is in an open state, as shown in fig. 3. The control system sends a closing command, the breaker executes a closing action, and the movable contact rod 9 drives the active contact 4, the movable arcing contact assembly 6 and the flexible connecting mechanism 11 to move towards the direction of the static main contact 3. Because the contact system has two-gear contacts and main arc time sequence difference, under the comprehensive action of the contact mechanism, the switching-on process of the circuit breaker can be decomposed into the following steps:
1) the moving arc contact 61 collides with the fixed arc contact 5, at this time, the active contact 4 and the main fixed contact 3 are not contacted because of the difference of the main arc time sequence, at this time, the loop current of the circuit breaker is conducted through the arc contact part, and the current flows to the circuit breaker as shown in fig. 1.
2) The movable contact rod 9 continues to move towards the direction of the static main contact 3, the movable arcing contact 61 and the static arcing contact 5 bounce due to collision, the movable arcing contact 61 is separated from the static arcing contact 5, the movable arcing contact 61 rotates for a distance around the rotating shaft 14, and the spring 67 is compressed; at this time, the movement of the movable contact rod 9 makes the movable main contact 4 collide with the static main contact 3, the current is transferred, and the circuit breaker loop current is conducted through the main contact part.
3) The movable main contact 4 bounces due to mechanical collision, the movable main contact 4 is separated from the static main contact 3, at the moment, the arc contact part collides and bounces, the movable arc contact 61 is contacted with the static arc contact 5 again, the current is transferred again, and the current flow returns to the state shown in fig. 1.
4) And the collision bounce of the movable contact and the main contact is finished, finally, the movable arcing contact 61 and the movable contact 4 are simultaneously contacted with the static arcing contact 5 and the static main contact 3 respectively, the spring 67 and the spring mechanism 10 respectively provide electric contact pressure, and the current flows as shown in figure 2.
It is visible, the utility model discloses a design of two grades of contacts, in circuit breaker collision contact process, offset the combined floodgate spring each other, realize contact combined floodgate zero bounce, current seamless switching shifts, and the separation that arouses owing to the spring can not appear in the contact part, so can not produce electric arc yet, has effectively avoided the electrical damage of circuit breaker contact system closed process production.
Similarly, in the opening process of the circuit breaker, the control system sends out an opening command, and the circuit breaker executes the opening action. Under the action of the spring force of the spring mechanism 10, the movable contact rod 9 drives the active contact 4, the movable arc contact assembly 6 and the flexible connection mechanism 11 to move towards the direction far away from the static main contact 3. Because of the main arc time sequence difference, when the breaker is disconnected, the main contact part is separated firstly, at the moment, the arc contact part is still in a contact state, and the loop current is conducted through the arc contact part. Along with the separation of the arc contacts, electric arcs are generated in the wall body of the circuit breaker and enter the arc extinguish chamber along the arc striking angle under the action of electric power, so that the breaking is realized. Because the last conducting part of the circuit breaker is the arc contact part, the arc contact is positioned at the downstream of the arc path, and the arc only ablates and fuses the arc contact part, the main contact is effectively protected. The main contact part is made of silver alloy materials, the arc contact part is made of copper alloy materials, the electric conductivity of the silver alloy is better than that of the copper alloy, and the electric contact pressure provided by the spring mechanism 10 is far larger than that provided by the spring 67, so that the contact resistance of the main contact part is far smaller than that of the arc contact part, the ablation and fusion welding of the arc contact basically have no influence on the contact resistance of the circuit breaker after the circuit breaker is switched on, and the stability of the contact resistance of the circuit breaker is ensured.
To sum up, the contact system of the circuit breaker provided by the utility model is designed into a main contact and an arc contact, so that zero bounce of closing of the contacts can be realized, and electric damage generated in the closing process of the contact system of the circuit breaker can be effectively avoided; in the breaking process of the circuit breaker, the arc contact is ablated preferentially, so that the main contact can be protected effectively, ablation and fusion welding caused by breaking of the main contact are reduced, and the stability of the contact resistance of the circuit breaker is ensured.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A contact system of a circuit breaker is characterized by comprising a first current-carrying copper bar (1), a second current-carrying copper bar (2), a static main contact (3), a movable main contact (4), a static arc contact (5), a movable arc contact assembly (6), a movable contact rod (9), a spring mechanism (10) and a soft connection mechanism (11);
the first current-carrying copper bar (1) and the second current-carrying copper bar (2) are both fixedly arranged on a frame of the circuit breaker;
the static main contact (3) and the static arc contact (5) are both fixedly arranged on the first current-carrying copper bar (1), and the static arc contact (5) is positioned above the static main contact (3);
one end of the spring mechanism (10) is rotationally connected with a frame of the circuit breaker, and the other end of the spring mechanism is rotationally connected with the movable contact rod (9);
the movable main contact (4) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the top end of the movable contact rod (9), the movable arc contact assembly (6) is arranged on the top end of the movable contact rod (9), and the movable arc contact assembly (6) is electrically connected with the second current-carrying copper bar (2) through the flexible connection mechanism (11);
the moving arc contact assembly (6) comprises a moving arc contact (61), the moving arc contact (61) can move within a certain range, and the moving arc contact (61) is positioned above the moving main contact (4);
the movable main contact (4) and the movable arc contact (61) can move along with the rotation of the movable contact rod (9) so as to be respectively contacted with or disconnected from the static main contact (3) and the static arc contact (5).
2. The contact system of the circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the moving arc contact assembly (6) further comprises a stop plate (66), a spring (67), a spring support rod (63), a soft connection portion (64) and a disc spring assembly (65);
the moving arc contact (61) is fixed with the top end of the soft connecting part (64), and the bottom end of the soft connecting part (64) is fixedly connected with the soft connecting mechanism (11);
the moving arc contact (61) is also rotationally connected with the moving contact rod (9) through a rotating shaft (14);
one end of the moving arc contact (61) far away from the static arc contact (5) is fixedly connected with the stop piece (66);
the stop piece (66) is fixedly connected with one end of the spring (67), the other end of the spring (67) is fixed on the movable contact rod (9), and the spring (67) is sleeved on the spring support rod (63);
one end of the spring support rod (63) is fixedly connected with the movable contact rod (9), and the other end of the spring support rod (63) penetrates through the stop piece (66) and the through hole in the movable arc contact (61) and is fixedly connected with the disc spring assembly (65) above the stop piece (66).
3. The contact system of a circuit breaker according to claim 2 wherein said moving arc contact assembly (6) further comprises a mounting tab (62) and a protective sleeve (68);
the movable arc contact (61), the mounting piece (62) and the top end of the soft connecting part (64) are fixed together through a fastening bolt, and the top surface of the mounting piece (62) is used for providing plane support for the fastening bolt;
the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the side surface of the mounting piece (62), and the side surface of the mounting piece (62) is used for limiting the axial displacement of the rotating shaft (14);
the protective sleeve (68) is arranged between the spring supporting rod (63) and the spring (67) and used for preventing the spring supporting rod (63) and the spring (67) from being abraded.
4. The contact system of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, further comprising a first arc ignition angle (7) and a second arc ignition angle (8) fixedly mounted on a frame of the circuit breaker, wherein the first arc ignition angle (7) and the second arc ignition angle (8) are mounted at positions corresponding to the static arc contact (5) and the dynamic arc contact (61), respectively.
5. The contact system of the circuit breaker according to claim 1, further comprising an insulating support block (12) and a arcing partition (13);
two ends of the insulating support block (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first current-carrying copper bar (1) and the static arc contact (5) and are positioned at the other end of the contact end of the static arc contact (5), and the insulating support block (12) is used for supporting the static arc contact (5);
the arc zone partition plate (13) is fixed on the movable contact rod (9) and used for playing an electric isolation role and preventing electric arcs from entering the flexible connection mechanism (11).
6. Contact system of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the static main contact (3) and the dynamic main contact (4) are made of silver alloy material, and the static arcing contact (5) and the dynamic arcing contact (61) are made of copper alloy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120794016.XU CN214797307U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Contact system of circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120794016.XU CN214797307U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Contact system of circuit breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214797307U true CN214797307U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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ID=78687568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120794016.XU Active CN214797307U (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Contact system of circuit breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214797307U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-19 CN CN202120794016.XU patent/CN214797307U/en active Active
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