CN214792273U

CN214792273U - Drying device is used in building brick processing

Info

Publication number: CN214792273U
Application number: CN202120727323.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王俊; 宋丹丹; 周作香; 马红杰
Original assignee: Lu'an Yeji Liyuan New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Lu'an Yeji Liyuan New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building brick processing, especially a drying device for building brick processing, the following scheme is proposed at present, including dry storehouse, an air inlet pipeline is fixed on one side outside the dry storehouse, install the fan in the air inlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline is fixed on one side of the air inlet pipeline that is kept away from outside the dry storehouse, the position that is located on one side of the air inlet pipeline inside the dry storehouse is articulated with the baffle, the position that is located between the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline inside the dry storehouse and along the vertical direction have set gradually the adjusting part, the inside auxiliary assembly that is provided with of dry storehouse; the adjusting component comprises an installation rod fixed at the bottom end of the drying bin, and the top end of the installation rod is rotatably connected with a first gear. The utility model discloses increase the drying rate of building brick, under the windy condition of outside, dry storehouse is open state, utilizes external wind to carry out the drying, reduces the electric power cost, the going on of being convenient for simultaneously unloading.

Description

Drying device is used in building brick processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building brick processing technology field especially relates to a drying device is used in building brick processing.

Background

The artificial small-sized building blocks include sintered bricks (mainly clay bricks) and non-sintered bricks (lime-sand bricks, fly ash bricks, etc.), which are commonly called bricks. Clay brick uses clay (including powder such as shale, gangue) as the main material, through mud material processing, shaping, drying and calcination and forms, in order to avoid insolateing, current building brick drying method puts the building brick generally and air-dries in air-dry storehouse, the fan needs long-term work, electric power cost is great, the building brick piles up through fork truck simultaneously, the distance between the building brick is too near, air-dry storehouse inside air fluidity is relatively poor, lead to the dry time of building brick longer, for this reason, need a drying device for building brick processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of drying device is used in building brick processing has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a drying device for processing building bricks comprises a drying bin, wherein an air inlet pipeline is fixed on one side of the outside of the drying bin, a fan is installed in the air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline is fixed on one side, away from the air inlet pipeline, of the outside of the drying bin, a baffle is hinged to the position, located on one side of the air inlet pipeline, of the inside of the drying bin, an adjusting assembly is sequentially arranged between the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline and in the vertical direction inside the drying bin, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged inside the drying bin;

the adjusting part comprises an installation rod fixed at the bottom end of the drying bin, the top end of the installation rod is rotatably connected with a first gear, one side, away from the installation rod, of the first gear is fixed with a sleeve, the outer ring of the sleeve is fixed with two symmetrically installed supporting rods, the outer ring of the installation rod is provided with a fixing unit at a position between the two supporting rods, the top end of the supporting rod is slidably sleeved with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first installation rod in the adjusting part installed adjacently, the top end of the drying bin is fixed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixed with a screw rod, the outer ring of the screw rod is sleeved with a sliding block in a screwing mode through threads, and one side of the outside of the sliding block is fixed with a first rack used by matching with the first gear.

Preferably, the auxiliary assembly cup joints the inside first pivot of baffle including rotating, just first pivot is installed along vertical direction in proper order in the baffle is inside, dry storehouse is kept away from first pivot one side and is rotated the second pivot of cup jointing with first pivot symmetry installation, first pivot and second pivot outer lane all are fixed with the deep bead, and are located the first pivot of baffle bottom and being located the second pivot outer lane of dry storehouse bottom all is fixed with the second gear, the slider outside is fixed with the second rack that the cooperation second gear used.

Preferably, the fixing unit comprises a third gear fixed on the outer ring of the mounting rod and located between the two support rods, a first inclined block is slidably sleeved inside a support plate below the mounting rod, a first connecting rod is fixed to one end, located inside the support plate, of the first inclined block, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the first connecting rod, a support block is rotatably connected to one end, away from the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod, and a clamping plate matched with the third gear for use is fixed to the top end of the support block.

Preferably, a first mounting plate is fixed to one side, away from the sliding block, of the first rack, a second inclined block is fixed to one side, close to the first inclined block, of the first mounting plate, and a return spring is fixed to one end, away from the first inclined block, of the first connecting rod.

Preferably, a first chain is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the adjacent first rotating shaft, and a second chain is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the adjacent second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a pulley, and a sliding groove matched with the pulley for use is formed in the supporting plate.

The utility model discloses in change the distance between the backup pad through the adjusting part who sets up, increase the distance between the backup pad when air-drying building brick, when the outside was windy simultaneously, can close the fan, open the deep bead for the inner wall that dry storehouse is located the fan both sides is open state, increases the circulation of air in the dry storehouse, reduces the electric power cost, thereby accelerates building brick's dry speed, is convenient for unload going on simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the internal structure of a drying chamber of a drying device for processing building bricks, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the internal structure of the drying chamber of the drying device for processing building bricks provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a drying device's cardboard mounting structure schematic diagram is used in building brick processing.

In the figure: 1. a drying bin; 2. an air inlet pipeline; 3. an air outlet pipeline; 4. a baffle plate; 5. an adjustment assembly; 51. mounting a rod; 52. a first gear; 53. a support bar; 54. a fixing unit; 541. a third gear; 542. a first swash block; 543. a first connecting rod; 544. a second connecting rod; 545. clamping a plate; 55. a support plate; 56. a drive motor; 57. a screw; 58. a slider; 59. a first rack; 510. a sleeve; 6. an auxiliary component; 61. a first rotating shaft; 62. a second rotating shaft; 63. a wind deflector; 64. a second gear; 65. a second rack; 7. and a second swash block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drying device for processing building bricks comprises a drying chamber 1, wherein an air inlet pipeline 2 is fixed on one side outside the drying chamber 1, a fan is installed in the air inlet pipeline 2, an air outlet pipeline 3 is fixed on one side, far away from the air inlet pipeline 2, outside the drying chamber 1, the fan drives air in the drying chamber 1 to flow, so that the drying speed of the building bricks is accelerated, a baffle 4 is hinged to a position, located on one side of the air inlet pipeline 2, inside the drying chamber 1, a regulating component 5 is arranged between the air inlet pipeline 2 and the air outlet pipeline 3 in sequence and arranged along the vertical direction, and an auxiliary component 6 is arranged inside the drying chamber 1;

the adjusting component 5 comprises an installation rod 51 fixed at the bottom end of the drying chamber 1, the top end of the installation rod 51 is rotatably connected with a first gear 52, one side of the first gear 52, which is far away from the installation rod 51, is fixed with a sleeve 510, the outer ring of the sleeve 510 is fixed with two symmetrically installed support rods 53, the outer ring of the installation rod 51 is provided with a fixing unit 54 at a position between the two support rods 53, the top end of each support rod 53 is slidably sleeved with a support plate 55, the top end of each support plate 55 is fixedly connected with the first installation rod 51 in the adjusting component 5 which is adjacently installed, the first gear 52 drives the support rods 53 to rotate through the sleeve 510, the support rods 53 drive the support plates 55 to move up and down, so as to change the distance between the adjacent support plates 55, the top end of the drying chamber 1 is fixed with a driving motor 56, the output end of the driving motor 56 is fixed with a screw 57, the outer ring of the screw 57 is sleeved with a slider 58 through screw threads, one side outside the slider 58 is fixed with a first rack 59 used by matching with the first gear 52, the driving motor 56 drives the first rack 59 to move up and down through the slider 58, and the first rack 59 drives the first gear 52 to rotate.

Further, the auxiliary assembly 6 includes a first rotating shaft 61 rotatably sleeved inside the baffle 4, and the first rotating shaft 61 is sequentially installed inside the baffle 4 along the vertical direction, one side of the drying chamber 1, which is far from the first rotating shaft 61, is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft 62 symmetrically installed with the first rotating shaft 61, wind shields 63 are fixed on outer rings of the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62, when the wind shields 63 are in a vertical state, air inside the drying chamber 1 flows to the air outlet pipeline 3 from the air inlet pipeline 2, and a second gear 64 is fixed on outer rings of the first rotating shaft 61 at the bottom end of the baffle 4 and the second rotating shaft 62 at the bottom end of the drying chamber 1, a second rack 65 used in cooperation with the second gear 64 is fixed on the outer side of the sliding block 58, the second rack 65 drives the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 at the bottom end to rotate through the second gear 64, thereby driving the wind shields 63 to rotate, when wind exists outside, the second rack 65 drives the second gear 64 to rotate, the wind shield 63 is made to be in a horizontal state, and external wind can be used in the drying bin 1, so that the power cost is reduced.

In particular, the fixing unit 54 includes a third gear 541 fixed on the outer ring of the mounting rod 51 and located between the two support rods 53, a first inclined block 542 slidably sleeved inside the support plate 55 located below the mounting rod 51, a first connecting rod 543 fixed at one end of the first inclined block 542 located inside the support plate 55, a second connecting rod 544 rotatably connected to the outer ring of the first connecting rod 543, a support block rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 544 far from the first connecting rod 543, a clamping plate 545 fixed at the top end of the support block and used for matching with the third gear 541, when the catch plate 545 is in meshing engagement with the third gear 541, the sleeve 510 cannot rotate, thereby fixing the support plate 55, when the first inclined block 542 is retracted to the inside of the support plate 55 by the external force, the first connecting rod 543 and the second connecting rod 544 drive the supporting block and the clamping plate 545 to move downwards, the clamping plate 545 is separated from the third gear 541, and the first rack 59 drives the sleeve 510 to rotate through the first gear 52.

It is worth to say that a first mounting plate is fixed to a side of the first rack 59 away from the slider 58, a second inclined block 7 used in cooperation with the first inclined block 542 is fixed to a side of the first mounting plate close to the first inclined block 542, a return spring is fixed to one end of the first connecting rod 543 away from the first inclined block 542, and when the first inclined block 542 is separated from the second inclined block 7, the return spring drives the first inclined block 542 to return to an initial state.

In addition, a first chain is arranged between the first rotating shaft 61 and the adjacent first rotating shaft 61, the first rotating shaft 61 at the bottom end drives the first rotating shaft 61 above the first rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the first chain, a second chain is arranged between the second rotating shaft 62 and the adjacent second rotating shaft 62, and the second rotating shaft 62 at the bottom end drives the second rotating shaft 62 above the second rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the second chain.

In addition, the top end of the support rod 53 is rotatably connected with a pulley, a sliding groove matched with the pulley is formed in the support plate 55, and the support rod 53 can slide in the support plate 55 conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: the brick to be dried is placed on the supporting plate 55, then the driving motor 56 is started, the driving motor 56 drives the sliding block 58 to move downwards, the sliding block 58 presses the first inclined block 542 through the second inclined block 7, the first inclined block 542 is retracted into the supporting plate 55 after being pressed, the first inclined block 542 drives the supporting block and the clamping plate 545 to move downwards through the first connecting rod 543 and the second connecting rod 544, the clamping plate 545 is separated from the third gear 541, at the moment, the first rack 59 is meshed and connected with the first gear 52, the first gear 52 is driven to rotate in the downward movement process of the first rack 59, the first gear 52 drives the supporting rod 53 to rotate through the sleeve 510, so that the supporting rod 53 drives the supporting plate 55 to move upwards, the distance between two adjacent supporting plates 55 is increased, when the first rack 59 is separated from the first gear 52, the second inclined block 7 is separated from the first inclined block 542, and the first inclined block 542 is driven to move outwards by the second return spring, when the fan is turned off, the driving motor 56 continues to move downwards until the second rack 65 is meshed with the second gear 64, the second rack 65 drives the second gear 64 to rotate, the second gear 64 drives the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 61 drives the first rotating shaft 61 adjacent to the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the first chain, the second rotating shaft 62 drives the second rotating shaft 62 adjacent to the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate through the second chain, and the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 drive the wind shield 63 to rotate, at this moment, all four sides are open state in dry storehouse 1, when the unloading is required, open baffle 4, then driving motor 56 antiport, deep bead 63 closes, first rack 59 drives first gear 52 antiport, the backup pad 55 that is located the lower part is at first downstream, the staff unloads in proper order from the bottom up, finally make the backup pad 55 that is located the top be located the position of being convenient for to unload, the device changes the distance between the backup pad 55 through the adjusting part 5 that sets up, increase the distance between the backup pad 55 when air-drying the building brick, simultaneously when the outside has wind, can close the fan, open deep bead 63, the inner wall that makes dry storehouse 1 be located the fan both sides is open state, increase the circulation of air in dry storehouse 1, reduce the electric power cost, thereby accelerate the drying rate of building brick, the going on of being convenient for simultaneously unloading.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The drying device for processing the building bricks comprises a drying bin (1), and is characterized in that an air inlet pipeline (2) is fixed on one side of the outside of the drying bin (1), a fan is installed in the air inlet pipeline (2), an air outlet pipeline (3) is fixed on one side, away from the air inlet pipeline (2), of the outside of the drying bin (1), a baffle (4) is hinged to a position, located on one side of the air inlet pipeline (2), in the drying bin (1), an adjusting component (5) is sequentially arranged in the position, located between the air inlet pipeline (2) and the air outlet pipeline (3), in the vertical direction in the drying bin (1), and an auxiliary component (6) is arranged in the drying bin (1);

the adjusting component (5) comprises an installing rod (51) fixed at the bottom end of the drying bin (1), the top end of the installing rod (51) is rotatably connected with a first gear (52), one side, far away from the installing rod (51), of the first gear (52) is fixed with a sleeve (510), the outer ring of the sleeve (510) is fixed with two symmetrically installed supporting rods (53), the outer ring of the installing rod (51) is provided with a fixing unit (54) at a position between the two supporting rods (53), the top end of each supporting rod (53) is slidably sleeved with a supporting plate (55), the top end of each supporting plate (55) is fixedly connected with the first installing rod (51) in the adjusting component (5) installed adjacent to the supporting plate (55), the top end of the drying bin (1) is fixed with a driving motor (56), the output end of the driving motor (56) is fixed with a screw rod (57), the outer ring of the screw rod (57) is sleeved with a sliding block (58) through threaded screwing, and a first rack (59) matched with the first gear (52) for use is fixed on one side of the outer part of the sliding block (58).

2. The drying device for processing the building bricks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary assembly (6) comprises a first rotating shaft (61) rotatably sleeved inside the baffle (4), the first rotating shaft (61) is sequentially installed inside the baffle (4) along a vertical direction, one side of the drying bin (1) far away from the first rotating shaft (61) is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft (62) symmetrically installed with the first rotating shaft (61), outer rings of the first rotating shaft (61) and the second rotating shaft (62) are both fixed with wind shields (63), the first rotating shaft (61) located at the bottom end of the baffle (4) and the second rotating shaft (62) located at the bottom end of the drying bin (1) are both fixed with second gears (64), and the outer side of the sliding block (58) is fixed with second racks (65) used by matching with the second gears (64).

3. The drying device for processing building bricks according to claim 1, wherein the fixing unit (54) comprises a third gear (541) fixed on the outer ring of the mounting rod (51) and located between the two support rods (53), a first inclined block (542) is slidably sleeved inside the support plate (55) located below the mounting rod (51), a first connecting rod (543) is fixed at one end of the first inclined block (542) located inside the support plate (55), a second connecting rod (544) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the first connecting rod (543), a support block is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod (544) far away from the first connecting rod (543), and a clamping plate (545) used for matching with the third gear (541) is fixed at the top end of the support block.

4. The drying device for processing the building bricks as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first mounting plate is fixed on one side of the first rack (59) far away from the sliding block (58), a second inclined block (7) is fixed on one side of the first mounting plate close to the first inclined block (542), and a return spring is fixed on one end of the first connecting rod (543) far away from the first inclined block (542).

5. The drying device for processing building bricks according to claim 2, wherein a first chain is arranged between the first rotating shaft (61) and the adjacent first rotating shaft (61), and a second chain is arranged between the second rotating shaft (62) and the adjacent second rotating shaft (62).

6. The drying device for processing the building bricks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the support rod (53) is rotatably connected with a pulley, and the inside of the support plate (55) is provided with a chute matched with the pulley.