Anti-loose nut
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mechanical fastener technical field especially relates to a locknut.
Background
In the design of the connecting part of mechanical equipment, a fastening mode of combining a bolt and a nut is mostly used, and the connecting mode has the advantages of low cost, flexible installation and wide application range. However, this type of connection can become loose or even fall out when the equipment is subjected to severe vibration, resulting in equipment failure, and many major quality safety failures are caused by the loosening of small fasteners. In order to solve the problem of loosening of the fastener, common methods comprise adding a gasket, a pin, chemical glue, a locking plate and the like, but the method only has the effect of temporarily solving the problem and has unstable performance. The existing locknut technology comprises double-nut locknut technology, self-locking nut technology of the United states Dett company, Tang's thread technology and the like, most of the locknuts are complex in structure, multiple in locknut parts and high in processing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problem and provide a locknut.
In order to realize the technical purpose, reach foretell technical requirement, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a locknut, includes nut body and flange face, its characterized in that: the nut body is connected to the upper part of the flange surface, and the nut body and the flange surface are integrally formed; the locknut is axially provided with a threaded hole and radially provided with a tool withdrawal groove; the thread at the upper end of the tool withdrawal groove is provided with a locking thread, and the thread at the lower end of the tool withdrawal groove is provided with a common thread; a thread form angle alpha is arranged between two adjacent thread sides of the anti-loosening thread, and a thread form angle beta is arranged between two adjacent thread sides of the common thread.
Preferably: the tooth form angle alpha of the anti-loosening thread is set to be 55-58 degrees.
Preferably: the common thread form angle beta is set to 60 deg..
Preferably: the screwing length of the anti-loosening screw thread is 1/3-1/4 of the screwing length of the nut body.
Compared with the traditional structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the locknut is of an integrated structure, novel in structure, convenient to produce and process, reliable in performance and low in production cost;
2. the angle of the tooth form angle of the anti-loosening thread is reduced, so that the friction force between the anti-loosening nut and the bolt can be increased, and the anti-loosening and locking effects are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the local enlargement at a position of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the nut comprises a nut body, 2 parts of a flange surface, 3 parts of common threads, 4 parts of anti-loosening threads and 5 parts of a tool withdrawal groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained below.
Referring to the attached drawings, the utility model relates to a locknut, including nut body 1 and flange face 2, its characterized in that: the nut body 1 is connected to the upper part of the flange surface 2, and the nut body 1 and the flange surface 2 are integrally formed; the locknut is axially provided with a threaded hole and radially provided with a tool withdrawal groove 5; the upper end thread of the tool withdrawal groove 5 is set as a locking thread 4, and the lower end thread of the tool withdrawal groove 5 is set as a common thread 3; a thread form angle alpha is arranged between two adjacent thread sides of the anti-loosening thread 4, and a thread form angle beta is arranged between two adjacent thread sides of the common thread 3.
In the preferred embodiment, the thread-form angle α of the check thread 4 is set to 55 ° to 58 °.
In the preferred embodiment, the common thread 3 profile angle β is set to 60 °.
In the preferred embodiment, the screwing length of the anti-loosening thread 4 is 1/3-1/4 of the screwing length of the nut body 1.
A, processing a locknut, namely, blanking; b. cold heading hexagonal, c, turning an outer circle and an end face, drilling, boring a tool withdrawal groove, and d, processing common threads by using a standard screw tap; e. turning, screwing the workpiece on the thread of the core rod, and turning the anti-loose thread by using a 55-58-degree threading tool.
During specific implementation, when the locknut is screwed, the bolt firstly passes through the common threads, the thread line of the top of the bolt is meshed with the bottom line of the common thread, friction force is generated, when the bolt is screwed to the locknut, because the angle of the bottom angle of the locknut is reduced, the friction force of the thread line of the top of the bolt and the bottom line of the locknut is increased, the locknut generates elastic deformation, thereby generating great locking force and achieving the locking effect.
The above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, but not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.