CN214787938U - Two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact - Google Patents
Two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact Download PDFInfo
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- CN214787938U CN214787938U CN202120347173.6U CN202120347173U CN214787938U CN 214787938 U CN214787938 U CN 214787938U CN 202120347173 U CN202120347173 U CN 202120347173U CN 214787938 U CN214787938 U CN 214787938U
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- plunger
- cylinder body
- guide rail
- oil
- disc
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact comprises a pump core assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the pump core assembly comprises a cylinder body, the cylinder body is arranged in a left shell, and an oil suction hole and an oil discharge hole are formed in a left end cover; a plunger is arranged in the cylinder body and can do linear reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the cylinder body; the left end of the plunger and the cylinder body enclose a left chamber, the right end of the plunger and the cylinder body enclose a right chamber, and the volumes of the left chamber and the right chamber change along with the reciprocating motion of the plunger; two left distributing grooves and two right distributing grooves with opposite opening directions are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the plunger at intervals; the transmission assembly comprises a main shaft and a cam follower, and the plunger does linear reciprocating motion under the constraint of the cam follower while rotating along with the main shaft; the left distributing groove and the right distributing groove on the plunger are respectively communicated with the oil absorption window and the oil discharge window on the cylinder body, the cavity with gradually increased volume absorbs oil, and the cavity with gradually decreased volume discharges oil. The utility model discloses the flexible speed of motion is fast, can realize higher speed motion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plunger pump especially relates to two-dimentional plunger pump based on terminal surface point contact.
Background
The traditional axial plunger pump has a complex layout structure, a high manufacturing process requirement and high processing, maintenance and use costs. Constrained by the structure principle, the displacement is not high and the self-priming performance is poor. The moving friction pairs are more, the performance and the service life of the plunger pump are directly influenced, and the plunger pump is not suitable for high-speed and high-load working conditions. Aiming at the defects of the traditional axial plunger pump, a novel plunger pump is designed in demand from the development concept of noise reduction, simplification and efficient manufacturing, the problems are effectively solved, and the development theme of energy conservation and environmental protection in the modern society is met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem, the utility model provides a two-dimensional plunger pump based on end point contact.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact comprises a left end cover, a left shell and a right shell which are sequentially and coaxially arranged along an axial lead, wherein the left end of the right shell is fixedly connected with the right end of the left shell; a left end cover is fixedly arranged at the left end of the left shell; a pump core assembly is arranged in the left shell, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the right shell;
the pump core assembly comprises a cylinder body, the cylinder body is arranged in the left shell, and an oil suction hole and an oil discharge hole are formed in the left end cover; the outer surface of the cylinder body is provided with a first semi-annular groove and a second semi-annular groove, the oil suction hole is communicated with the first semi-annular groove, and the oil discharge hole is communicated with the second semi-annular groove; a plunger is arranged in the cylinder body and can do linear reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the cylinder body; the left end of the plunger and the cylinder body enclose a left chamber, the right end of the plunger and the cylinder body enclose a right chamber, the volumes of the left chamber and the right chamber change along with the reciprocating motion of the plunger, when the plunger axially moves from the leftmost end to the rightmost end, the volume of the left chamber gradually increases, and the volume of the right chamber gradually decreases; conversely, when the plunger axially moves from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, the volume of the right chamber gradually increases, and the volume of the left chamber gradually decreases;
the outer surface of the plunger is uniformly provided with two left distributing grooves and two right distributing grooves with opposite opening directions at intervals, the notch positions of the left distributing grooves and the notch positions of the right distributing grooves are staggered, the positions of the cylinder body corresponding to the left distributing grooves and the right distributing grooves are provided with an oil absorption window and an oil discharge window, the oil absorption window is communicated with the first semi-annular groove, and the oil discharge window is communicated with the second semi-annular groove;
the transmission assembly comprises a main shaft, a left cam guide rail, a right cam guide rail and a cam follower, wherein the left end and the right end in the right shell are respectively fixedly provided with the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail which are provided with equal-acceleration and equal-deceleration curved surface tracks, the phase difference between the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail is 90 degrees, namely the highest point and the lowest point of the left cam guide rail correspond to the lowest point and the highest point of the right cam guide rail respectively; a cam follower is fixedly connected to the position, which is positioned on the main shaft and between the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail, and comprises a left disc and a right disc, and the structures of the left disc and the right disc are in mirror symmetry; four threaded holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the left circular disc, wherein two threaded holes which are opposite up and down are internally and rotatably provided with a fixed steel ball roller, the fixed steel ball roller is mechanically connected with the left circular disc by adopting straight threads, the outer end of the fixed steel ball roller is contacted with the left cam guide rail, and the other two threaded holes are fixedly connected with the right circular disc by an inner hexagon screw; the left disc and the right disc are fixedly arranged on the main shaft and are fixedly connected with each other, and the fixed steel ball rollers on the left disc and the right disc are respectively contacted with the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail; the part of the main shaft, which is positioned in the cylinder body, is provided with a plunger, and the plunger does linear reciprocating motion under the constraint of the cam follower while rotating along with the main shaft; the left distributing groove and the right distributing groove on the plunger are respectively communicated with the oil absorption window and the oil discharge window on the cylinder body, the cavity with gradually increased volume absorbs oil, and the cavity with gradually decreased volume discharges oil.
Furthermore, the right shell is in a hollow cylinder shape, the right shell is equally divided into two parts along the same radial section, and the two parts are fixedly connected together through bolts.
Furthermore, the left disc and the right disc are fixedly connected through socket head cap screws.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the contact mode of the cam and the cam follower is point contact, compared with a line contact mode, the flexible and fast motion can be realized, and high-speed motion can be realized. The processing requirement is not too high, the cost is reduced, the structure is simple, the friction degree is reduced, the service life is prolonged, the size is small, and the structure is simple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly and piston.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a drive shaft and piston and structure.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of the left housing.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the disc assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the disc.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the left end cap.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the right housing and the right end cap removed.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 10.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a left housing; 2. a right housing; 3. a plunger; 3-1, a left distributing groove; 3-2, a right flow distribution groove; 4-1, a left cam guide rail; 4-2, right cam guide rail; 5. a main shaft; 6. a disc; 6-1, a fixed steel ball roller; 6-2, inner hexagon screws; 7-1, right chamber; 7-2, left chamber; 7-3 cylinder bodies; 7-4, oil inlet holes; 7-5, oil drain hole; a. c, a left distributing groove; b. d, a right distributing groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to the attached drawings, the two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact comprises a left end cover, a left shell 1 and a right shell 2 which are sequentially and coaxially arranged along an axial lead, wherein the left shell 1 is in a cylindrical shape with an opening at the left end and a closed right end, the right shell 2 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the right shell 2 is equally divided into two parts along the same radial section, and the two parts are fixedly connected together through bolts. The left end of the right shell 2 is fixedly connected with the right end of the left shell 1 through a bolt; a left end cover is fixedly arranged at the left end of the left shell 1; the left shell 1 is provided with a pump core assembly, and the right shell 2 is provided with a transmission assembly;
the pump core assembly comprises a cylinder body 7-3, the cylinder body 7-3 is arranged on the left shell 1, and an oil suction hole 7-3 and an oil discharge hole are formed in a left end cover; the outer surface of the cylinder body 7-3 is provided with a first semi-annular groove and a second semi-annular groove, the oil suction hole 7-4 is communicated with the first semi-annular groove, and the oil discharge hole 7-5 is communicated with the second semi-annular groove; a plunger 3 is arranged in the cylinder body 7-3, and the plunger 3 can do linear reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the cylinder body 7-3; the left end of the plunger 3 and the cylinder body 7-3 are enclosed to form a left chamber 7-2, the right end of the plunger 3 and the cylinder body 7-3 are enclosed to form a right chamber 7-1, the volumes of the left chamber 7-2 and the right chamber 7-1 are changed along with the reciprocating motion of the plunger 3, when the plunger 3 axially moves from the leftmost end to the rightmost end, the volume of the left chamber 7-2 is gradually increased, and the volume of the right chamber 7-1 is gradually decreased; conversely, when the plunger 3 axially moves from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, the volume of the right chamber 7-1 gradually increases, and the volume of the left chamber 7-2 gradually decreases;
the outer surface of the plunger 3 is uniformly provided with two left distributing grooves 3-1 and two right distributing grooves 3-2 with opposite opening directions at intervals, the notch positions of the left distributing groove 3-1 and the right distributing groove 3-2 are arranged in a staggered manner, the positions of the cylinder body 7-3 corresponding to the left distributing groove 3-1 and the right distributing groove 3-2 are provided with an oil absorption window and an oil discharge window, the oil absorption window is communicated with the first semi-annular groove, and the oil discharge window is communicated with the second semi-annular groove;
the transmission assembly comprises a main shaft 5, a left cam guide rail 4-1, a right cam guide rail 4-2 and a cam follower, wherein a left cam guide rail 4-1 and a right cam guide rail 4-2 which are provided with equal-speed reducing curved surface tracks are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end in the right shell 2 respectively, the phase difference between the left cam guide rail 4-1 and the right cam guide rail 4-2 is 90 degrees, namely the highest point and the lowest point of the left cam guide rail 4-1 correspond to the lowest point and the highest point of the right cam guide rail 4-2 respectively; a cam follower is fixedly connected to the main shaft 5 and positioned between the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail, the cam follower comprises a disc 6, the disc comprises a left disc and a right disc, and the left disc and the right disc are in mirror symmetry in structure; four threaded holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the left circular disc, wherein two threaded holes which are opposite up and down are internally and rotatably provided with a fixed steel ball roller 6-2, the fixed steel ball roller 6-2 is mechanically connected with the left circular disc by straight threads, the outer end of the fixed steel ball roller 6-2 is in contact with a left cam guide rail 4-1, and the other two threaded holes are fixedly connected with the right circular disc; the left disc and the right disc are fixedly arranged on the main shaft 5 and are fixedly connected with each other through inner hexagon screws 6-1, and fixed type steel ball rollers 6-2 on the left disc and the right disc are respectively contacted with a left cam guide rail 4-1 and a right cam guide rail 4-2; a plunger 3 is arranged on the main shaft 5 and positioned in the cylinder body 7-3, and the plunger 3 does linear reciprocating motion under the constraint of the cam follower while rotating along with the main shaft 5; the left distributing groove 3-1 and the right distributing groove 3-2 on the plunger 3 are respectively communicated with an oil absorption window and an oil discharge window on the cylinder body 7-3, a chamber with gradually increased volume absorbs oil, and a chamber with gradually decreased volume discharges oil.
The specific working principle is as follows: the fixed steel ball rollers on the left disc and the right disc are matched with the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail to move, so that the plunger realizes linear motion; the right end of the main shaft is connected with a transmission shaft of a motor through a spline coupler, and the spline coupler can allow a small amount of axial displacement; when the motor transmits torque to the plunger through the transmission shaft to drive the plunger to rotate circumferentially, a left flow distribution groove and a right flow distribution groove are distributed on the outer surface of the plunger circumferentially, when hydraulic oil enters from the oil inlet and enters the cylinder body through the first semi-annular groove, four left flow distribution grooves and four right flow distribution grooves which are formed on the surface of the plunger and are mutually distributed with the oil inlet and the oil outlet, oil absorption and oil discharge are carried out through two degrees of freedom of the plunger, the plunger starts to move rightwards due to the constraint of the cam, the oil flows into the cylinder body from the oil inlet and passes through two oil inlet windows, enters the left flow distribution grooves a and c, the volume of a left cavity is increased to absorb oil, when the plunger rotates a certain angle, the oil in the left cavity flows out from the oil outlet through the oil discharge window and the second semi-annular groove, meanwhile, the volume of the right side is gradually increased, the oil enters the right flow distribution grooves b and d to absorb oil, the oil in the left cavity is extruded by the leftward movement of the plunger, and the volume is reduced, under the continuous rotating work of the motor, the window communicated with the oil discharge hole of the pump continuously discharges oil, and the window communicated with the oil inlet continuously absorbs oil, so that the plunger can do linear reciprocating motion of rotating circumferential rotation while doing left-right axial motion. The oil sucking and discharging function is realized by utilizing the two-way freedom degree of the plunger in the horizontal and rotary motion.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concepts, and the scope of the invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments, but rather the scope of the invention is intended to include equivalent technical means as would be understood by those skilled in the art from the inventive concepts.
Claims (3)
1. Two-dimensional plunger pump based on end point contact, its characterized in that: the left end of the right shell is fixedly connected with the right end of the left shell; a left end cover is fixedly arranged at the left end of the left shell; a pump core assembly is arranged in the left shell, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the right shell;
the pump core assembly comprises a cylinder body, the cylinder body is arranged in the left shell, and an oil suction hole and an oil discharge hole are formed in the left end cover; the outer surface of the cylinder body is provided with a first semi-annular groove and a second semi-annular groove, the oil suction hole is communicated with the first semi-annular groove, and the oil discharge hole is communicated with the second semi-annular groove; a plunger is arranged in the cylinder body and can do linear reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the cylinder body; the left end of the plunger and the cylinder body enclose a left chamber, the right end of the plunger and the cylinder body enclose a right chamber, the volumes of the left chamber and the right chamber change along with the reciprocating motion of the plunger, when the plunger axially moves from the leftmost end to the rightmost end, the volume of the left chamber gradually increases, and the volume of the right chamber gradually decreases; conversely, when the plunger axially moves from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, the volume of the right chamber gradually increases, and the volume of the left chamber gradually decreases;
the outer surface of the plunger is uniformly provided with two left distributing grooves and two right distributing grooves with opposite opening directions at intervals, the notch positions of the left distributing grooves and the notch positions of the right distributing grooves are staggered, the positions of the cylinder body corresponding to the left distributing grooves and the right distributing grooves are provided with an oil absorption window and an oil discharge window, the oil absorption window is communicated with the first semi-annular groove, and the oil discharge window is communicated with the second semi-annular groove;
the transmission assembly comprises a main shaft, a left cam guide rail, a right cam guide rail and a cam follower, wherein the left end and the right end in the right shell are respectively fixedly provided with the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail which are provided with equal-acceleration and equal-deceleration curved surface tracks, the phase difference between the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail is 90 degrees, namely the highest point and the lowest point of the left cam guide rail correspond to the lowest point and the highest point of the right cam guide rail respectively; a cam follower is fixedly connected to the position, which is positioned on the main shaft and between the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail, and comprises a left disc and a right disc, and the structures of the left disc and the right disc are in mirror symmetry; four threaded holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the left circular disc, wherein two threaded holes which are opposite up and down are internally and rotatably provided with a fixed steel ball roller, the fixed steel ball roller is mechanically connected with the left circular disc by adopting straight threads, the outer end of the fixed steel ball roller is contacted with the left cam guide rail, and the other two threaded holes are fixedly connected with the right circular disc; the left disc and the right disc are fixedly arranged on the main shaft and are fixedly connected with each other, and the fixed steel ball rollers on the left disc and the right disc are respectively contacted with the left cam guide rail and the right cam guide rail; the part of the main shaft, which is positioned in the cylinder body, is provided with a plunger, and the plunger does linear reciprocating motion under the constraint of the cam follower while rotating along with the main shaft; the left distributing groove and the right distributing groove on the plunger are respectively communicated with the oil absorption window and the oil discharge window on the cylinder body, the cavity with gradually increased volume absorbs oil, and the cavity with gradually decreased volume discharges oil.
2. The two-dimensional plunger pump based on end-surface point contact as recited in claim 1, wherein: the right shell is in a hollow cylinder shape, and is equally divided into two parts along the same radial section, and the two parts are fixedly connected together through bolts.
3. The two-dimensional plunger pump based on end-surface point contact as recited in claim 1, wherein: the left disc and the right disc are fixedly connected through the socket head cap screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120347173.6U CN214787938U (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120347173.6U CN214787938U (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214787938U true CN214787938U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78752844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120347173.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214787938U (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Two-dimensional plunger pump based on end surface point contact |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214787938U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-07 CN CN202120347173.6U patent/CN214787938U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211119 |