CN2147861Y

CN2147861Y - Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine preparing machine

Info

Publication number: CN2147861Y
Application number: CN 93202018
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘延林; 唐晓卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-01-20
Filing date: 1993-01-20
Publication date: 1993-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2003-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an external heating type roller traditional Chinese medicine preparing machine which is mainly composed of a closed type heating box in which a closed type medical preparation roller, a temperature controlling device and a timing device are arranged, wherein, and the heating box is provided with an electric heating pipe and a movable supporting frame, the end shaft of the medical preparation roller is clamped on the movable supporting frame, and as a result, the roller can be shifted outside of the heating box. The end shaft of the roller is provided with a passage in which a roller inner cavity can be communicated with outside atmospheric air. The exit port of the passage is provided with a valve used for controlling elimination of smoke and fume in the roller, which can realize a plurality of preparing processes, such as simple stir-frying, stir-frying and baking with adjuvant material, etc., and the heat loss is less. The utility model is mainly suitable for traditional Chinese medicine preparing of each medical unit.

Description

Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine preparing machine

This utility model belongs to the process of preparing Chinese medicine equipment of Chinese crude drug, is that a kind of external-heat cylinder is concocted machine.

At present, the process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese crude drug is still adopted traditional manual operations basically except that the bigger pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine.The employed Chinese crude drug of the big pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine is concocted machine and mainly is made up of the driving device of frying medicine cylinder, external heat device and cylinder.Medical material is expected mouth and is entered cylinder, on one side cylinder rotates, Yi Bian be heated, reaches requirement until medicine.Used thermal source also can adopt coal or other fuel based on coal gas, electric power.Chinese patent CN88204601 discloses a kind of internal heat type cylinder medicine roasting machine, promptly is provided with one group of electrothermal tube in cylinder, and cylinder is provided with heat-insulation layer outward, its objective is to overcome the big shortcoming of external-heat medicine roasting machine energy loss.But also there is following problem in above-mentioned these two kinds of medicine roasting machine: one, and their cylinder does not seal, and particularly the cylinder two ends of internal heat type medicine roasting machine all have bigger hole, are used for charging and settle electrothermal tube.Therefore, they can not realize the airtight parch of medical material.As: can not contact with air during the medicine parch to black; Need airtight and aerofluxus etc. when having the volatility adjuvant to process with wine, vinegar etc.; Its two, the heating-up temperature of these two kinds of medicine roasting machine and time all are to grasp by operator oneself, thereby still fry on the limit by rule of thumb when practical operation, the limit observes, common people are the senses of propriety when being difficult to hold parch; Its three, the thermal loss of above-mentioned external-heat medicine roasting machine is bigger, and the internal heat type medicine roasting machine is because of being equipped with electrothermal tube, medical material easily sticks on the electrothermal tube, not only influences the parch quality, reduces the thermal efficiency, and clean also very difficult.

The purpose of this utility model be to above-mentioned existing cylinder type medicine roasting machine improve and provide a kind of have fry, fried with adjuvant material, multiple function such as process, and easy operating, the less multi-functional Chinese medicine of thermal loss are concocted machine.

The solution that realizes this utility model purpose is: the multi-functional Chinese medicine process of preparing Chinese medicine machine that is provided comprises a heater and a control section by motor-driven pharmacy cylinder, pharmacy cylinder.Wherein heater is made up of the heating cabinet and the heating that contain the pharmacy cylinder; The pharmacy cylinder is closed cylinder, it is stuck on the interior travel(l)ing rest of heating cabinet, be provided with detachable shaft coupling between motor and the pharmacy drum shaft, be provided with a through hole that is communicated with drum cavity and ambient atmosphere in the pharmacy drum shaft, this hole exits place is provided with valve, and said control section comprises temperature controller and intervalometer.During pharmacy, medical material from the door closure of the cylinder cylinder of packing into, is closed door closure then, starter motor and heating, cylinder rotates also and is heated.Heating-up temperature and time are controlled by temperature controller and intervalometer by the pre-postpone of the technological parameter that weaves in advance.Through hole in the drum shaft can be opened or close as required.During as parch to black, can open the through hole smoke evacuation earlier, close through hole then drum cavity and ambient atmosphere are completely cut off, prevent burning.Can close through hole earlier if add when adjuvants such as wine, vinegar are processed system, it is fully infiltrated in the medical material, open through hole then, discharge gas.Parch finishes, and opens the heating case lid, dismantles shaft coupling, by travel(l)ing rest cylinder is shifted out heating cabinet, pours out the good medical material of parch.

Cylinder of the present utility model is inclusive in the heating cabinet, thereby thermal loss is less.Owing to adopted closed cylinder, so can carry out multiple processing procedure.In addition, this utility model adopts temperature and time to control automatically, and the operator only need operate by the technology that weaves and get final product, and the quality of medicinal material of concocting is also more stable.This process of preparing Chinese medicine machine can also connect with microcomputer, will can realize microcomputer automatic control behind the processing procedure parameter input microcomputer.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present utility model is illustrated.

Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view at Figure 1A-A place.

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of drum shaft end parts.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: heating cabinet 1 is made up of casing 2 and the case lid 3 that is hinged on the casing, and its inwall is equipped with insulation material.Pharmacy cylinder 4 is used for input and output material for there is airtight door closure 5 at long tubular, its middle part.Two end axles 6 of cylinder 4 are bearing in the divided bearing 7 of casing 2 and case lid 3 intersections, also are stuck in simultaneously on the support 8, and support 8 is that an end is hinged on the heating cabinet bottom, and the other end has the oscillating rod type support of end card 9, and cylinder end axle 6 is stuck in the end card 9 of support 8.Open case lid 3, bearing 7 separately spurs support 8 again, cylinder 4 can be shifted out outside the heating cabinet.Cylinder 4 is driven by belt pulley 11,12 by buncher 10.Belt pulley 12 the axle be contained in the supporting 13 in, it with cylinder end axle between connect by shaft coupling 14.This shaft coupling 14 adopts detachable structure, the spiral card slot type structure shown in as shown.Two parts of shaft coupling are screwed in together when motor just changes, and throw off during counter-rotating, so that drum shaft 6 is separated with belt pulley 12, cylinder are shifted out outside the heating cabinet.Be provided with three electrothermal tubes 15 below cylinder 4, thermal resistance 23 is contained on the cabinet wall.Whole heating cabinet 1 and motor 10 all are contained on the support 16, and temperature controller and intervalometer are housed in the control chamber 17, are used to control the temperature (promptly frying the medicine temperature) and the heat time heating time of heating cabinet.

The structure of cylinder end shaft portion as shown in Figure 3.End axle 6 has an axially extending bore 18, and the one end communicates with the inner chamber of cylinder 4, and the exit is provided with wire netting 19, prevents that medicine from entering in the hole; The other end is by shaft coupling 14, Pulley shaft 20 and support 13 inner passage 21 and communicate with ambient atmosphere.The exit of passage 21 is provided with valve 22, is used to control the cigarette got rid of in the cylinder, gas or with drum cavity and atmospheric isolation.

This process of preparing Chinese medicine machine has adopted above-mentioned closed cylinder just, and be provided with controllable exhaust passage, so can realize multiple processing procedure, as fry (parching to brown, parch to black, parching to brown), fried with adjuvant material (rice stir-fry, parching with earth, stir-baking with sand, parched with bran, stir-baked in pulvis TALCI), process (wine is processed, processed with vinegar, processed with honey and oil process), baking, roasting, stewing etc.And pharmacy on-site sanitation, pollution-free.This process of preparing Chinese medicine machine is mainly used in the Chinese medicine processing of medical institutions such as hospital, pharmacy and research institution.

Claims

1, a kind of multi-functional Chinese medicine is concocted machine, comprise one by motor-driven pharmacy cylinder (4), the heater and the control section of pharmacy cylinder (4), it is characterized in that said heater is made up of the heating cabinet (1) and the heating (15) that contain pharmacy cylinder (4), pharmacy cylinder (4) is closed cylinder, its axle (6) is stuck on the interior travel(l)ing rest (8) of heating cabinet, be provided with detachable shaft coupling (14) between motor (10) and the pharmacy drum shaft (6), be provided with a through hole (18) that is communicated with cylinder (4) inner chamber and ambient atmosphere in the pharmacy drum shaft (6), exit, this hole (18) is provided with valve (22), and said control section comprises temperature controller and intervalometer.

2, Chinese medicine processing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said travel(l)ing rest (8) is that an end is hinged on the heating cabinet bottom, and the other end has the oscillating rod type support of end card (9).