CN214785258U

CN214785258U - Moisture-proof brick

Info

Publication number: CN214785258U
Application number: CN202023329954.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董秀明
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhourun Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhourun Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The application discloses dampproofing brick relates to the dampproofing technical field of wall body, and it includes the brick body, one side of brick body width direction is provided with the border that blocks water, the border that blocks water extends to one side of the brick body along the width direction of the brick body back to, the length direction at border that blocks water is on a parallel with the length direction of the brick body, the border that blocks water sets up the downside position in brick body width direction one side. This application has the gap that blocks between the rainwater invasion adjacent brick body, reduces the effect that the brick wall condition of corroding takes place that wets.

Description

Moisture-proof brick

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wall moisture protection, in particular to a moisture-proof brick.

Background

Most of traditional building wall bodies are brick walls built by bricks, the building process of the brick walls is simple, the construction of workers is convenient, and the building period is greatly shortened.

When a brick wall is built, square bricks are mostly used, workers firstly lay a plurality of square bricks horizontally along the length direction of the square bricks, and cement slurry is used for connecting adjacent square bricks, so that the building wall extends horizontally; after the horizontal size of the building wall body extends to a certain size, workers lay cement paste on the upper side of the laid square brick layer, then lay square bricks above the cement paste, and upwardly lay the square bricks along the thickness direction of the square bricks, so that the height of the building wall body is extended; and the steps are circulated in this way until the whole wall body is paved.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the cement paste between the adjacent square bricks is solidified to form concrete, and the water permeability of the concrete is strong; in rainy days, the wall constructed by the square bricks is easy to damp and corrode due to the fact that moisture enters concrete between the adjacent square bricks, the service life of a building is influenced, and a part to be improved exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the concrete that the brick wall easily causes the wall body to wet the problem of corroding because of moisture invasion between the adjacent square brick, this application provides a dampproofing brick.

The application provides a dampproofing brick adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dampproofing brick, includes the brick body, one side of brick body width direction is provided with the border that blocks water, the border that blocks water extends along the width direction of the brick body one side of the brick body of keeping away from, the length direction on border that blocks water is on a parallel with the length direction of the brick body, the border that blocks water sets up the downside position at brick body width direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during rainwater weather, on the wall was drenched in the rainwater slope, the border that blocks water hinders to shelter from along the gap between the adjacent brick body from top to bottom, effectively reduces the rainwater and drenches the condition emergence in the concrete between the adjacent brick body to reduce the condition emergence that the wall body wets the corruption, prolong the life of building.

Preferably, the downside at the border that blocks water is provided with the diversion bump, the diversion bump is located the border width direction that blocks water and deviates from one side of the brick body, just the diversion bump is provided with a plurality ofly along the even interval of length direction of the brick body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater drenches the back on the wall, flows down along the last side at the border that blocks water from the wall body surface, and the diversion bump is used for guiding the rainwater on the border that blocks water to drip, and the condition that the rainwater on the border that reduces to block water in the concrete of border downside infiltration between the adjacent brick body takes place along the border that blocks water, and the further condition that reduces moisture invasion wall body takes place.

Preferably, the border downside that blocks water is provided with first basin that blocks water, first basin that blocks water is located the border width direction that blocks water and deviates from one side of diversion bump, the length direction of first basin that blocks water is on a parallel with the length direction of the brick body, just first basin that blocks water link up brick body length direction's both sides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first basin that blocks water separates the diversion arch and the brick body gap, effectively reduces the moisture on the border that blocks water and in the concrete of border downside infiltration between the brick body that blocks water, guarantees the reliability of the border function that blocks water.

Preferably, one side of the width direction of the brick body is positioned above the water blocking edge and is provided with a second water blocking groove, the length direction of the second water blocking groove is parallel to the length direction of the brick body, and the second water blocking groove penetrates through two sides of the length direction of the brick body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second hinders the basin and is used for reducing the moisture on the border that blocks water and upwards extends along the border that blocks water, and the condition that infiltrates in the concrete between the adjacent brick body of brick body upside takes place.

Preferably, the locating slot is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the brick body, the locating block is formed at the position, corresponding to the locating slot, of the lower side of the brick body, and the locating block on the brick body is in clamping fit with the locating slot.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a worker builds a building wall, the positioning block of the upper side brick body is clamped into the positioning groove of the lower side adjacent brick body, and the condition that rainwater permeates the wall is reduced by means of clamping and matching of the positioning block and the positioning groove; meanwhile, the connecting strength between the lower brick body and the upper brick body is increased, and the service life of the building is further prolonged.

Preferably, the positioning groove and the positioning block are chamfered along the thickness direction of the brick body to form an inclined plane.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inclined plane is formed, so that the worker can conveniently connect the two bricks, and the convenience for building the wall body is improved.

Preferably, a plurality of depressions are formed in the upper side face and the lower side face of the brick body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is when utilizing grout to connect the brick body, and sunken area of contact that is used for increasing between grout and the brick body to increase the adhesive force between the adjacent brick body, further promote the joint strength between the brick body, effectively guarantee the life of building.

Preferably, the brick body is provided with a rib penetrating hole, and the rib penetrating hole penetrates through the length direction of the brick body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal brick body is laid and is accomplished the back, penetrates the brick body with the reinforcing bar along wearing the muscle hole again to carry out reconnection to adjacent brick body, effectively increase the joint strength between the adjacent brick body on the horizontal direction, and then promote blockwork overall structure's stability.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the water blocking edge extending from one side of the brick body in the width direction is used for blocking rainwater on the wall surface, so that the rainwater is prevented from entering concrete between adjacent brick bodies, the wall body is prevented from being corroded due to the invasion of moisture, and the service life of a building is effectively prolonged;

the water diversion convex points are arranged on the water blocking edge, so that moisture on the water blocking edge can drip along the water diversion convex points in time, the situation that rainwater on the water blocking edge permeates into concrete between the bricks along the lower side surface of the water blocking edge is reduced, and the situation that the moisture invades into a wall body is further reduced;

the first water blocking groove formed in the water blocking edge and the second water blocking groove formed in the brick body are utilized to separate a gap between the water blocking edge and an adjacent brick body, so that the situation that water on the water blocking edge seeps into a wall body along the surface of the water blocking edge and the surface of the brick body is reduced, and the service life of the building wall body is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view mainly showing the overall structure of a moisture-proof brick in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a water-blocking rim structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the whole structure of the moisture-proof brick mainly embodied in the embodiment of the application.

Reference numerals: 1. a brick body; 11. positioning a groove; 12. positioning blocks; 13. recessing; 2. a water-blocking edge; 3. water diversion salient points; 4. a first water blocking tank; 5. a second water blocking tank; 6. and (5) perforating the rib holes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a moisture-proof brick.

Referring to fig. 1, a dampproofing brick, including the brick body 1, constant head tank 11 has been seted up to the middle part position of the 1 upside of the brick body, and the 1 downside of the brick body corresponds the position of constant head tank 11 and is provided with locating piece 12, and the locating piece 12 that corresponds on the adjacent brick body 1 from top to bottom cooperates with constant head tank 11 joint. When the wall is constructed, a worker clamps the positioning block 12 on the lower side of the upper layer brick body 1 into the positioning groove 11 on the upper side of the lower layer brick body 1 to realize the upward extension of the wall.

In order to facilitate the worker to embed the positioning block 12 into the positioning groove 11, the positioning groove 11 and the positioning block 12 are chamfered along the thickness direction of the brick body 1 to form an inclined surface. In addition, a plurality of sunken 13 have all been seted up to the last side of the brick body 1 and downside, and when two adjacent brick bodies 1 about the staff is connected with grout, sunken 13 is used for increasing the area of contact between grout and the brick body 1 to increase adhesive force between grout and the brick body 1, effectively increase the joint strength between the brick body 1.

Meanwhile, a water blocking edge 2 extends from the brick body 1, the water blocking edge 2 is located at the lower side of one side of the brick body 1 in the width direction, the length direction of the water blocking edge 2 is parallel to the length direction of the brick body 1, and the upper side face of the water blocking edge 2 is in smooth transition with the side face of the brick body 1. In rainy days, rainwater is obliquely sprayed on the surface of the wall body, and the water blocking edge 2 blocks the rainwater from being sprayed on the concrete between the adjacent brick bodies 1, so that the condition that the wall body is corroded due to the infiltration of the moisture is reduced, and the service life of the wall body is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 2, the lower side surface of the water blocking edge 2 is fixed with water diversion bumps 3, the water diversion bumps 3 are positioned on one side of the water blocking edge 2 deviating from the brick body 1 in the width direction, and the water diversion bumps 3 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the brick body 1 at intervals. When raining, rainwater flows to the lower side of the water blocking edge 2 along the surface of the water blocking edge 2 and flows down from the water guide salient points 3, and the situation that moisture on the water blocking edge 2 permeates into gaps between the brick bodies 1 and the adjacent brick bodies 1 along the lower side surfaces of the water blocking edge is reduced. Moreover, a first water blocking groove 4 is formed in the lower side surface of the water blocking edge 2, the first water blocking groove 4 is located on one side, away from the water diversion salient points 3, of the water blocking edge 2 in the width direction, the length direction of the first water blocking groove 4 is parallel to the length direction of the brick body 1, and the first water blocking groove 4 penetrates through two ends of the brick body 1 in the length direction; still seted up the second on the brick body 1 and hindered water tank 5, the second hinders water tank 5 and is located the upside at the border 2 that blocks water, and first water tank 4 that hinders with the second hinders water tank 5 and is used for separating the gap between border 2 and the adjacent brick body 1 that blocks water, and the moisture on the border 2 that reduces to block water takes place along the condition in the gap between border 2 and the brick body 1 surface infiltration between the brick body 1 that blocks water.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to increase the connection strength between the brick bodies 1 and further prolong the service life of the building, the brick bodies 1 are provided with a through-rib hole 6 along the length direction thereof. The staff penetrates the muscle hole 6 with the reinforcing bar again along 1 length direction of the brick body 1 back of building, makes adjacent brick body 1 interconnect to effectively increase the joint strength between adjacent brick body 1.

The implementation principle of the moisture-proof brick in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in practical application, workers firstly lay the brick bodies 1 next to each other horizontally along the length direction of the brick bodies, and then vertically extend the brick bodies 1 along the thickness direction of the brick bodies, so that a wall body is formed; when raining, rainwater is sprayed on the wall body and flows onto the water-blocking edge 2 along the surface of the brick body 1 of the building wall body, and then flows onto the ground through the water-guiding convex points 3 on the water-blocking edge 2; the residual moisture on the water blocking edge 2 extends along the lower side surface of the water blocking edge 2 in the direction close to the brick body 1 and finally converges to the first water blocking groove 4; the moisture of the 1 side of brick body upwards extends along 1 surface of brick body, finally assembles first basin 4 departments that hinder to the condition that reduces the rainwater and ooze into adjacent brick body takes place. By adopting the mode, the condition that the wall body is corroded due to the invasion of water is effectively reduced, and the service life of the building is further ensured.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dampproofing brick, includes the brick body (1), its characterized in that: the brick body (1) width direction's one side is provided with the border (2) that blocks water, the border (2) that blocks water extends along the width direction of the brick body (1) one side of the brick body (1) of dorsad, the length direction on border (2) that blocks water is on a parallel with the length direction of the brick body (1), the border (2) that blocks water sets up the downside position at the brick body (1) width direction.

2. The moisture resistant tile in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the downside of the border (2) that blocks water is provided with diversion bump (3), diversion bump (3) are located the one side that the border (2) width direction that blocks water deviates from the brick body (1), just diversion bump (3) are provided with a plurality ofly along the even interval of length direction of the brick body (1).

3. The moisture resistant tile in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a brick structure, including brick body (1), the border (2) downside that blocks water is provided with first basin (4) that blocks water, first basin (4) that blocks water is located one side that the border (2) width direction that blocks water deviates from diversion bump (3), the length direction of first basin (4) that blocks water is on a parallel with the length direction of the brick body (1), just first basin (4) that blocks water link up the both sides of the brick body (1) length direction.

4. The moisture resistant tile in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the brick is characterized in that a second water blocking groove (5) is formed in one side of the width direction of the brick body (1) and located above the water blocking edge (2), the length direction of the second water blocking groove (5) is parallel to the length direction of the brick body (1), and the second water blocking groove (5) penetrates through two sides of the brick body (1) in the length direction.

5. The moisture resistant tile in accordance with claim 2, wherein: constant head tank (11) have been seted up to the middle part position of the brick body (1) upside, the position shaping that the brick body (1) downside corresponds constant head tank (11) has locating piece (12), and is adjacent from top to bottom locating piece (12) on the brick body (1) cooperate with constant head tank (11) joint.

6. The moisture resistant tile in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the positioning groove (11) and the positioning block (12) are chamfered along the thickness direction of the brick body (1) to form an inclined plane.

7. The moisture resistant tile in accordance with claim 5, wherein: a plurality of depressions (13) are formed in the upper side face and the lower side face of the brick body (1).

8. The moisture resistant tile in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the brick body (1) is provided with a rib penetrating hole (6), and the rib penetrating hole (6) penetrates through the length direction of the brick body (1).