CN214785026U

CN214785026U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block

Info

Publication number: CN214785026U
Application number: CN202120891696.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋波
Original assignee: Suqian Xinshidai Energy Saving Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Suqian Xinshidai Energy Saving Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-25
Filing date: 2021-04-25
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block, which belongs to the field of concrete blocks and is used for building, wherein a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped connecting piece are respectively processed on the left side and the right side of a block base body, the left T-shaped groove of the block base body is arranged corresponding to the right T-shaped connecting piece of the block base body, and the left T-shaped connecting piece of the block base body is arranged corresponding to the right T-shaped groove of the block base body; the rear end of the building block base body is provided with a lightening hole extending towards the front end; the heat-insulating layer is laid at the front end of the building block matrix, and the decorative layer is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer; the top surface of the building block base body is processed downwards to form a top groove, the bottom surface of the building block base body is provided with a bottom protrusion, the bottom protrusion extends towards the direction far away from the bottom surface of the building block base body, and the cross section of the bottom protrusion is the same as that of the top groove. The concrete block can improve the masonry efficiency and the masonry stability of the concrete blocks, and the building blocks are prefabricated with the heat insulation layer and the decorative layer, so that the building construction process can be reduced, and the construction cost can be reduced.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block

Technical Field

The application belongs to the concrete block field, and specifically relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective evaporates presses aerated concrete block.

Background

The weight of the autoclaved aerated concrete in unit volume is only one third of that of the clay brick, and the heat insulation performance is three to four times of that of the clay brick, so the autoclaved aerated concrete can be widely used as a filling material in an external filling wall and a non-bearing wall body of a building, and has the characteristics of sawing, planing, drilling nails and the like, so that the autoclaved aerated concrete has better plasticity. As a filling wall body of a high-rise building and a low-rise building, the self weight of the building is lower than that of a building with a common brick-concrete structure, and the self weight of the building is low, so that the building is low in destructiveness when a geological disaster, particularly an earthquake occurs.

When the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks are used for building a wall body, a reasonable block structure is needed to improve the building stability and the construction efficiency, and how to set the structure of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks meets the characteristics, so that the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks become the technical problem to be solved in the industry.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is providing an energy-concerving and environment-protective autoclaved aerated concrete block, and it can realize improving the efficiency that the concrete block built by laying bricks or stones and the stability after building by laying bricks or stones, moreover because the building block is prefabricated has heat preservation and decorative layer, can reduce the process of building construction, reduces construction cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the method is realized by the following technical scheme:

the energy-saving environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises a block base body, wherein the block base body is a cuboid, a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped connecting piece are respectively processed on the left side and the right side of the block base body, the left T-shaped groove of the block base body is correspondingly arranged with the right T-shaped connecting piece of the block base body, and the left T-shaped connecting piece of the block base body is correspondingly arranged with the right T-shaped groove of the block base body; the rear end of the building block base body is provided with lightening holes extending towards the front end, and the lightening holes are blind holes; the heat-insulating layer is laid at the front end of the building block matrix, and the decorative layer is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer; the building block is characterized in that a top groove is processed downwards on the top surface of the building block base body, a bottom protrusion is arranged on the bottom surface of the building block base body, the bottom protrusion extends towards the direction far away from the bottom surface of the building block base body, and the cross section of the bottom protrusion is the same as that of the top groove.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the top groove of the utility model is provided with a through hole which runs through the building block base body and the bottom bulge.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the bottom protrusion is provided with a protrusion notch at the exit of the through hole.

Further, in the present invention, the depth of the top groove is larger than the height of the bottom protrusion.

Furthermore, the lightening holes in the utility model are distributed on both sides of the through hole, and the lightening holes are located in the horizontal plane projection of the top groove.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the bottom surface of the lightening hole is flush with the side of the top groove in the corresponding direction.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: the utility model discloses a structure to the concrete block improves, through the gomphosis between the adjacent building block, including controlling and gomphosis from top to bottom, can realize improving the efficiency that the concrete block was built by laying bricks or stones and the stability after building by laying bricks or stones, moreover because the building block is prefabricated has heat preservation and decorative layer, can reduce the process of building construction, reduces construction cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a block substrate; 2. lightening holes; 3. a T-shaped groove; 4. a T-shaped connector; 5. a top groove; 6. a through hole; 7. the bottom is convex; 8. a raised notch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions described in the present application are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the following paragraphs, possible directional terms including, but not limited to, "upper, lower, left, right, front, rear" and the like are used, and all directions are meant to correspond to the visual directions shown in the drawings of the specification, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and are only for facilitating the better understanding of the technical solutions described in the specification by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the following paragraphs, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances in combination with common general knowledge in the art, design specifications, standard documents, and the like.

Example 1

An energy-saving and environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises a block base body 1, wherein the block base body 1 is a cuboid, a T-shaped groove 3 and a T-shaped connecting piece 4 are respectively processed on the left side and the right side of the block base body 1, the T-shaped groove 3 on the left side of the block base body 1 is arranged corresponding to the T-shaped connecting piece 4 on the right side of the block base body 1, and the T-shaped connecting piece 4 on the left side of the block base body 1 is arranged corresponding to the T-shaped groove 3 on the right side of the block base body 1; the rear end of the building block base body 1 is provided with a lightening hole 2 extending towards the front end, and the lightening hole 2 is a blind hole; an insulating layer is laid at the front end of the building block base body 1, and a decorative layer is arranged outside the insulating layer; the top surface of the building block base body 1 is processed downwards to form a top groove 5, the bottom surface of the building block base body 1 is provided with a bottom protrusion 7, the bottom protrusion 7 extends towards the direction far away from the bottom surface of the building block base body 1, and the cross section of the bottom protrusion 7 is the same as that of the top groove 5.

Example 2

An energy-saving and environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block is characterized in that a through hole 6 penetrating through a block base body 1 and a bottom protrusion 7 is formed in the bottom surface of a top groove 5; the bottom bulge 7 is provided with a bulge notch 8 at the outlet of the through hole 6; the depth of the top groove 5 is greater than the height of the bottom protrusion 7; the lightening holes 2 are distributed on two sides of the through hole 6, and the lightening holes 2 are positioned in the horizontal plane projection of the top groove 5; the bottom surfaces of the lightening holes 2 are flush with the side surfaces of the top grooves 5 in the corresponding direction. The structure and connection relationship of the rest parts are the same as those described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again to avoid the tedious text.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the following paragraphs are used to continue detailed description of the technical features involved therein and the functions and actions of the technical features in the technical solutions, so as to help those skilled in the art fully understand the technical solutions and reproduce the technical solutions.

As shown in figures 1 to 3, the energy-saving and environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises a block base body 1 with a cuboid structure, wherein the length of the block base body 1 is greater than the thickness. T type groove 3, T type connecting piece 4 have been processed respectively on the left side and the right side of building block base member 1, and adjacent building block base member 1 can insert to T type groove 3 through T type connecting piece 4 to realize the cooperation between the different building blocks. Meanwhile, the depth of the groove inlet 9 of the T-shaped groove 3 is smaller than the length of the connecting part 10 in the T-shaped connecting part 4, so that the purpose of filling the bonding agent at the connecting part of the two parts is realized.

The utility model discloses in, the top of building block base member 1 process downwards and have top recess 5, the transverse section of top recess 5 is the rectangle, and adopts the fillet transition in the corner position department of rectangle. The bottom of the building block base body 1 is provided with a bottom protrusion 7 extending downwards, and the length of the downward extension of the bottom protrusion 7 is smaller than the depth of the top groove 5. After the adjacent blocks are inserted into the top groove 5 through the bottom protrusion 7, an adhesive may be filled between the end surface of the bottom protrusion 7 and the bottom surface of the top groove 5, and the adhesive may be cement with mortar attached.

The utility model discloses in, in order to further improve the stability when pegging graft through bottom arch 7, top recess 5 between the adjacent building block, the accessible is processed on building block base member 1 and is had through hole 6 to realize. For example, the through-openings 6 are machined from the bottom of the top recess 5 down to the through-bottom projections 7, through which through-openings 6 the adhesive can flow in until the through-openings 6 are filled.

The utility model discloses in, the building block base member 1 of through hole 6 both sides on process and to have lightening hole 5, lightening hole 5 is the blind hole, and the longitudinal section is rectangle notch structure. The utility model discloses in, can be filled with insulation material or framework material in lightening hole 2 intussuseption, insulation material can improve the thermal insulation performance of building block, and framework material can increase the intensity of building block.

The utility model discloses in, building block base member 1's front end laid the heat preservation, be provided with the wire net between heat preservation and the building block base member 1, the wire net is prefabricated in building block base member 1, the node of wire net passes through the iron wire and is connected with the heat preservation. Meanwhile, the heat insulation layer is also integrated with the building block base body 1.

Finally, although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description of the present description is for clarity reasons only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises a block base body (1), and is characterized in that: the building block base body (1) is a cuboid, a T-shaped groove (3) and a T-shaped connecting piece (4) are respectively processed on the left side and the right side of the building block base body (1), the T-shaped groove (3) on the left side of the building block base body (1) is arranged corresponding to the T-shaped connecting piece (4) on the right side of the building block base body (1), and the T-shaped connecting piece (4) on the left side of the building block base body (1) is arranged corresponding to the T-shaped groove (3) on the right side of the building block base body (1); the rear end of the building block base body (1) is provided with a lightening hole (2) extending towards the front end, and the lightening hole (2) is a blind hole; a heat-insulating layer is laid at the front end of the building block base body (1), and a decorative layer is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer; the building block is characterized in that a top groove (5) is processed downwards on the top surface of the building block base body (1), a bottom protrusion (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the building block base body (1), the bottom protrusion (7) extends towards the direction far away from the bottom surface of the building block base body (1), and the cross section of the bottom protrusion (7) is the same as that of the top groove (5).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a through hole (6) penetrating through the building block base body (1) and the bottom protrusion (7) is processed on the bottom surface of the top groove (5).

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a bulge notch (8) is processed at the outlet of the through hole (6) of the bottom bulge (7).

4. The energy-saving environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block according to claim 3, characterized in that: the depth of the top groove (5) is greater than the height of the bottom protrusion (7).

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lightening holes (2) are distributed on two sides of the through hole (6), and the lightening holes (2) are located in the horizontal plane projection of the top groove (5).

6. The energy-saving environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom surfaces of the lightening holes (2) are flush with the side surfaces of the top grooves (5) in the corresponding direction.