CN214784953U - Prefabricated wall component - Google Patents
Prefabricated wall component Download PDFInfo
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- CN214784953U CN214784953U CN202022890008.3U CN202022890008U CN214784953U CN 214784953 U CN214784953 U CN 214784953U CN 202022890008 U CN202022890008 U CN 202022890008U CN 214784953 U CN214784953 U CN 214784953U
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- reinforcing
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- prefabricated wall
- insulating layer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a prefabricated wall body component, it includes heat preservation, wall body and at least one first reinforcement part, the wall body includes reinforcing bar and concrete, the reinforcing bar is located the top surface of heat preservation, concrete placement in the top surface of heat preservation and with the reinforcing bar with the heat preservation is connected, the outer fringe of heat preservation extends the terminal surface of wall body and is formed with the cantilever part, first reinforcement part is arranged in the heat preservation and is located in the cantilever part; and/or the first reinforcing component is arranged on the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer and positioned on the bottom surface of the cantilever part. Arrange the heat preservation in through first strengthening part and lie in cantilever part, effectively strengthened the self intensity of heat preservation for the fracture condition can not appear in the cantilever part in drawing of patterns, transportation, building site are deposited, hoist and mount process, has improved prefabricated wall body component's stability greatly, does benefit to further popularization and application and development.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prefabricated wall body component.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, various industries are continuously promoted to be new, the termination is realized by saving energy, reducing pollution and improving production efficiency, the traditional production mode is continuously broken through, the building industrialization which advances to a standardized system is greatly developed under the national advocation in recent years, and the requirements of assembly type buildings, green buildings and the like are successively put forward all over the country. The building industrialization refers to the application of a modern management mode, and realizes the universalization of building components and the assembly and mechanization of field construction through standardized building design and modular and industrialized part production, and the building industrialization is favorable for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the building industry in China. Prefabricated wall components of integrated heat preservation structures are produced on the basis of building industrialization and energy conservation and consumption reduction.
At present, in the prefabricated wall body component, in order to improve the processing efficiency and reduce the processing links, a reverse beating technology is adopted and an outer leaf plate of the prefabricated wall body component is cancelled. However, the outer leaf plate is eliminated, the thermal insulation material is easy to break in the processes of demoulding, transportation, storage in a construction site and hoisting due to the strength of the thermal insulation material and the condition that the thermal insulation material cannot be supported by the outer leaf plate, and therefore great obstacles are brought to the further popularization, application and development of the technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the above-mentioned not enough of current existence, the utility model provides a prefabricated wall body component.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a prefabricated wall body component comprises an insulating layer, a wall body and at least one first reinforcing part, wherein the wall body comprises reinforcing steel bars and concrete, the reinforcing steel bars are arranged on the top surface of the insulating layer, the concrete is poured on the top surface of the insulating layer and is connected with the reinforcing steel bars and the insulating layer, the outer edge of the insulating layer extends out of the end surface of the wall body and is provided with a cantilever part, and the first reinforcing part is arranged in the insulating layer and is positioned in the cantilever part;
and/or the first reinforcing component is arranged on the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer and positioned on the bottom surface of the cantilever part.
Furthermore, the prefabricated wall body component also comprises at least one second reinforcing part, one end of the second reinforcing part is connected to the wall body, and the other end of the second reinforcing part is abutted against the cantilever part.
Further, the prefabricated wall element further comprises an anchor connected to the cantilever portion and the second reinforcement member.
Furthermore, the anchor penetrates through the cantilever part from one side of the cantilever part, which is back to the second reinforcing part, and is exposed out of the other side face of the cantilever part, which is facing to the second reinforcing part, and a bulge is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the anchor.
Further, the second reinforcing component abuts against one side, facing the wall body, of the heat insulation layer, and the end face of the second reinforcing component is flush with the end face of the cantilever part.
Further, the second reinforcing component is a square pipe or T-shaped steel.
Further, the first reinforcing component is a mesh cloth or a steel mesh, and the mesh cloth or the steel mesh is arranged in the heat-insulating layer;
and/or the first reinforcing part comprises a reinforcing layer and reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing layer is connected to the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer, and the reinforcing ribs are positioned in the reinforcing layer.
Furthermore, the insulating layer is made of an organic-inorganic composite insulating material.
Furthermore, the material of the heat-insulating layer is a heat-insulating material containing a siliceous substance, a calcareous substance and polystyrene particles.
Further, the insulating layer is made of a silicon graphene insulating material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: arrange the heat preservation in through first strengthening part and lie in cantilever part, effectively strengthened the self intensity of heat preservation for the fracture condition can not appear in the cantilever part in drawing of patterns, transportation, building site are deposited, hoist and mount process, has improved prefabricated wall body component's stability greatly, does benefit to further popularization and application and development.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the prefabricated wall body component according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the prefabricated wall body component of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated wall member according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the prefabricated wall body component according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated wall body member according to embodiment 3 of the present invention, which is installed and strengthened against the component.
Description of reference numerals:
Cantilever part 11
First reinforcing member 3
Reinforcing layer 31
Reinforcing bar 32
Second reinforcing member 4
Anchor 5
Convex part 51
Reinforced abutment member 10
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a prefabricated wall member, which includes an insulating layer 1, a wall body 2 and at least one first reinforcing member 3, wherein the wall body 2 includes reinforcing steel bars and concrete, the reinforcing steel bars are disposed on the top surface of the insulating layer 1, the concrete is poured on the top surface of the insulating layer 1 and is connected with the reinforcing steel bars and the insulating layer 1, the outer edge of the insulating layer 1 extends out of the end surface of the wall body 2 and is formed with a cantilever portion 11, and the first reinforcing member 3 is disposed in the insulating layer 1 and is located in the cantilever portion 11.
Arrange heat preservation 1 in and be located cantilever part 11 through first reinforcement component 3, effectively strengthened heat preservation 1's self intensity for the fracture condition can not appear in the cantilever part 11 in drawing of patterns, transportation, building site are deposited, hoist and mount process, has improved prefabricated wall body component's stability greatly, does benefit to further popularization and application and development. Meanwhile, after the first reinforcing part 3 is arranged on the heat-insulating layer 1, the heat-insulating layer 1 is laid at the bottom of the mold, reinforcing steel bars are bound according to design requirements, and concrete is poured to form the wall body 2, so that the wall body 2 is connected with the heat-insulating layer 1, and the high connection strength of the prefabricated wall body component is further realized.
The first reinforcing member 3 may be a mesh cloth, and the mesh is disposed in the insulating layer 1. Effectively strengthen the overall structural firmness of the heat-insulating layer 1 and further increase the tensile strength of the heat-insulating layer 1.
The first reinforcing member 3 may also be a steel mesh, which is placed in the insulating layer 1. The physical strength of the prefabricated wall body component can be effectively improved through the steel mesh. Of course, the number of the first reinforcing members 3 is not limited to one, the number of the first reinforcing members 3 may be multiple, and the plurality of first reinforcing members 3 increase the bending load-bearing strength of the prefabricated wall member, thereby further improving the safety and stability of the prefabricated wall member.
The material of the heat-insulating layer 1 is organic and inorganic composite heat-insulating material. The heat-insulating performance of the organic-inorganic composite heat-insulating material can ensure that the strength reaches the related product standard requirement under the condition of the heat-insulating material with the same thickness, and the fireproof performance reaches A2 level, so that an additional composite inorganic plate is not needed to enhance the strength and the fireproof performance.
The material of the heat-insulating layer 1 is a heat-insulating material containing siliceous matter, calcareous matter and polystyrene particles. The heat insulation performance and the fireproof performance of the prefabricated wall body component are effectively guaranteed, and the safety and the stability of the prefabricated wall body component are greatly improved. Preferably, the material of the heat insulation layer 1 is a silicon graphene heat insulation material.
Example 2
In this embodiment 2, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 will not be repeated, and only different portions will be described. In this embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, the first reinforcing member 3 is disposed on the bottom surface of the insulating layer 1 and on the bottom surface of the cantilever portion 11. One side of wall body 2 and the bottom surface that is located cantilever part 11 is arranged in heat preservation 1 back to through first reinforcement member 3, has effectively strengthened cantilever part 11's structural strength for the fracture condition can not appear in the cantilever part 11 in drawing of patterns, transportation, building site are deposited, hoist and mount process, has improved prefabricated wall body component's stability greatly, does benefit to further popularization and application and development. Meanwhile, the first reinforcing part 3 is laid at the bottom of the mold, then the raw material composition of the heat-insulating layer 1 is poured into the mold, steel bars are bound according to design requirements, and concrete is poured to form the wall body 2, so that the first reinforcing part 3 and the heat-insulating layer 1 are connected with the wall body 2, and high connection strength of the prefabricated wall body component is further achieved.
The first reinforcing member 3 includes a reinforcing layer 31 and reinforcing ribs 32, the reinforcing layer 31 being attached to the bottom surface of the insulation layer 1, and the reinforcing ribs 32 being located in the reinforcing layer 31. The structural strength of the first reinforcing member 3 is effectively reinforced by the reinforcing ribs 32. The reinforcing layer 31 may be one or more of flexible putty, finishing mortar or anti-crack mortar, and the reinforcing ribs 32 may be a mesh cloth or a steel mesh.
Example 3
In this embodiment 3, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 will not be repeated, and only different portions will be described. In this embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the prefabricated wall body component further includes at least one second reinforcing member 4, one end of the second reinforcing member 4 is connected to the wall body 2, and the other end of the second reinforcing member 4 abuts against the cantilever portion 11.
The second reinforcing part 4 is abutted against the cantilever part 11, so that the overall structural strength of the prefabricated wall body component is further enhanced; meanwhile, the cantilever part 11 is prevented from breaking in the processes of demoulding, transportation, storage in a construction site and hoisting, and the stability of the prefabricated wall body component is greatly improved.
In this embodiment, the peripheral outer fringe of heat preservation 1 all exposes in the terminal surface of heat preservation 1, and the quantity of second reinforcing component 4 is a plurality of, and a plurality of second reinforcing components 4 interval sets up and support by in heat preservation 1. That is, the outer fringe all around of heat preservation 1 all has cantilever part 11, sets up a plurality of second strengthening parts 4 at horizontal or vertical interval alternately, and the both ends of second strengthening part 4 all expose in the terminal surface of wall body 2 for the both ends of second strengthening part 4 can support and lean on in cantilever part 11, thereby has effectively avoided cantilever part 11 to appear the fracture condition in drawing of patterns, transportation, building site are deposited, hoist and mount process, has improved prefabricated wall body component's stability greatly.
The second reinforcing member 4 abuts against the side of the insulating layer 1 facing the wall body 2, and the end face of the second reinforcing member 4 is flush with the end face of the cantilever part 11. The end face of the second reinforcing part 4 is flush with the end face of the cantilever part 11, the abutting protection effect on the cantilever part 11 is further enhanced, the situation that the cantilever part 11 is broken is effectively avoided, and the stability of the prefabricated wall body component is further improved.
The prefabricated wall element further comprises an anchor 5, which anchor 5 is connected to the cantilever portion 11 and the second reinforcement part 4. The anchoring piece 5 has the function of a reinforcing structure, the connecting strength between the cantilever part 11 and the second reinforcing part 4 can be effectively enhanced through the anchoring piece 5, the fracture condition of the cantilever part 11 is further avoided, and the stability of the prefabricated wall body component is greatly improved. Wherein, the anchor 5 can also be connected to the first reinforcing component 3, further strengthening the structural connection strength of the prefabricated wall member.
The anchor 5 penetrates the cantilever portion 11 from the side of the cantilever portion 11 facing away from the second reinforcing member 4 and is exposed to the other side of the cantilever portion 11 facing the second reinforcing member 4, and the outer peripheral surface of the anchor 5 has a projection 51. The anchoring piece 5 penetrates through the heat-insulating layer 1 and the second reinforcing part 4 from the outer side of the heat-insulating layer 1 to the inner side and is exposed out of the inner side of the second reinforcing part 4, and the anchoring piece is used for assisting in anchoring and connecting the cantilever part 11 after cast-in-place connection. Meanwhile, the protruding part 51 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the anchoring member 5, so that the connection strength between the anchoring member 5 and the heat insulation layer 1 and the second reinforcing member 4 is further enhanced.
The second reinforcing member 4 is a square pipe, and the second reinforcing member 4 may be a T-shaped steel. Simple structure and low cost. Of course, in other embodiments, the second reinforcing member 4 may be another member having high structural strength, and is not limited herein.
In order to further avoid damage to the cantilever portion 11 during transportation, site storage, and hoisting, a reinforcing abutment member 10 may be detachably attached to the second reinforcing member 4 and the insulating layer 1. Through leaning on part 100 detachably to connect in second strengthening part 4 and heat preservation 1 with strengthening, the joint strength of second strengthening part 4 and heat preservation 1 has effectively been strengthened, has further avoided cantilever part 11 the fracture condition to appear, has improved prefabricated wall body component's stability greatly. When the prefabricated wall body member is needed, the reinforcing abutting part 100 is detached.
The reinforced abutting part 100 comprises at least one abutting plate 101 and a plurality of split bolts 102, the abutting plate 101 abuts against one side of the second reinforcing part 4, which is back to the heat insulation layer 1, and the split bolts 102 penetrate through the heat insulation layer 1 and are connected to the abutting plate 101. The abutting plate 101 can be placed on the plurality of second reinforcing members 4, and then the tie bolts 102 pass through the insulating layer 1 and the abutting plate 101 and are connected in a clamping manner, so that the reinforcing abutting member 100 is very convenient to connect and detach, and the structural connection stability is high.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A prefabricated wall body component is characterized by comprising an insulating layer, a wall body and at least one first reinforcing part, wherein the wall body comprises reinforcing steel bars and concrete, the reinforcing steel bars are arranged on the top surface of the insulating layer, the concrete is poured on the top surface of the insulating layer and is connected with the reinforcing steel bars and the insulating layer, the outer edge of the insulating layer extends out of the end surface of the wall body and is provided with a cantilever part, and the first reinforcing part is arranged in the insulating layer and is positioned in the cantilever part;
and/or the first reinforcing component is arranged on the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer and positioned on the bottom surface of the cantilever part.
2. A prefabricated wall element according to claim 1, further comprising at least one second reinforcing member, one end of which is connected to the wall and the other end of which abuts against the cantilever portion.
3. A prefabricated wall element according to claim 2, further comprising an anchor connected to said cantilever portion and said second reinforcing member.
4. A prefabricated wall element according to claim 3, wherein said anchor member extends through said cantilever portion from a side of said cantilever portion facing away from said second reinforcing member and is exposed to the other side of said cantilever portion facing said second reinforcing member, said anchor member having a projection on an outer peripheral surface thereof.
5. A prefabricated wall element according to claim 2, wherein the second reinforcing member abuts against the side of the insulating layer facing the wall, and the end face of the second reinforcing member is flush with the end face of the cantilever portion.
6. A prefabricated wall element according to claim 2, wherein said second reinforcing member is a square tube or a T-section.
7. The prefabricated wall element of claim 1, wherein said first reinforcing member is a mesh cloth or a steel mesh, said mesh cloth or said steel mesh being placed within said insulation layer;
and/or the first reinforcing part comprises a reinforcing layer and reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing layer is connected to the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer, and the reinforcing ribs are positioned in the reinforcing layer.
8. The prefabricated wall element of claim 1, wherein the insulating layer is made of an organic-inorganic composite insulating material.
9. The prefabricated wall element of claim 8, wherein the insulation layer is a graphene insulation material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022890008.3U CN214784953U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Prefabricated wall component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022890008.3U CN214784953U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Prefabricated wall component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214784953U true CN214784953U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78710383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022890008.3U Active CN214784953U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Prefabricated wall component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214784953U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202022890008.3U patent/CN214784953U/en active Active
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