CN2147807Y

CN2147807Y - Multifunctional food processing device

Info

Publication number: CN2147807Y
Application number: CN 92241698
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严春扬; 严海舟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-11-23
Filing date: 1992-11-23
Publication date: 1993-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2002-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional food processing device which is composed of a casing, a propelling screw rod, a processing tool, an orifice plate, an electric motor and a driving mechanism. A vertical processing channel and the vertical propelling screw rod are adopted, and material is fed in the axial direction. The driving mechanism is provided with an A shaft and a B shaft which are parallel to each other, and mechanical speed reduction driving components are installed on the two shafts respectively. The A shaft is directly connected with an output terminal of the electric motor, and the B shaft is a hollow through shaft and is installed on the upper end face of the processing channel of the casing through a bearing (14). An inner cavity is communicated with the processing channel of the casing, and the propelling screw rod is connected by keys and is driven by the B shaft to rotate to grind meat, squeeze filaments, stir eggs, grind pulp, etc.

Description

Multifunctional food processing device

The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional food processing unit (plant), it has hinge meat, squeezes multiple functions such as silk or defibrination, be applicable to that not only used by hotels and restaurants by, collectiveity canteen, self-employed worker make food and family and use, but also use can be for brewable material such as pharmaceutical factory, industrial chemicals factories the time.

In the prior art, the multi-functional Minced Steak device of existing many processed foods, but Minced Steak, squeeze silk, or defibrination etc., divide manual and electronic two types, no matter be manual or electronic, they all have a common basic structure: the parts of promptly processing food adopt the screw rod of pitch gradual change as pushing ram the food of being processed to be advanced and push, can select one at the end of screw rod several processing apparatus are installed, as reamer, abrasive disc etc., interact by removable orifice plate, the food of being sent to by screw rod is cut with scissors to beat shear with shell end, or crowded silk, or grind, or stir installing outer food.For fear of oil pollution food, prevent that the moisture content in the food from entering the body running part, general screw rod all adopts horizontal installation, pan feeding radially, the weak point of this structure is: one, the quality of food processing is affected, as: the gap can not compensate voluntarily between reamer and the orifice plate, during hinge meat, its gap instability, make between reamer and the orifice plate and can not form good shearing, meat pasty state condition can occur, its meat flavour is worse than original local flavor; And for example during defibrination, at the terminal abrasive disc of installing of screw rod, by friction grinding soybean or the rice between moving abrasive disc and the quiet abrasive disc, but horizontal screw, the footpath is pan feeding now, water is because the deadweight multithread below the processing channel, though screw rod rotates and can drive small amount of moisture, can not form the wet-milling form of traditional defibrination at milling zone, be in state between wet-milling and the dry grinding, approach dry grinding, the defibrination that the local flavor of defibrination is produced not as the conventional wet grinding process is good, and defibrination is also more coarse; When and for example squeezing noodles, laterally wire vent, noodles hang a place from above, adhesion easily.Two, pan feeding is smooth and easy inadequately, often need apply the external force pan feeding, influences working (machining) efficiency; Three, machining functions is limited to, and can't beat up eggs, unless increase vertical take-off (propeller) shaft; Four, clean trouble, all the parts in the processing channel must be taken apart just can clean up, as be electric device, also will avoid moisture to enter driving section bad parts of bit loss, can not embathe at every turn.Five, as increasing vertical take-off (propeller) shaft, its complex structure be can make again, cost and complex operation increased greatly to increase new function.Chinese patent CN90211038.1 announced a kind of can be horizontal, the multifunctional electric food blending machine of vertical outputting power, horizontal outputting power, connect horizontal screw and processing apparatus and constitute meat mincer structure commonly used, finish hinge meat, squeeze functions such as silk, vertical output shaft is installed egg whisk, its structure mainly is that transmission mechanism is very complicated, the cost height, operation inconvenience, clean trouble, comparatively heavy again, and because its gear-box adopts the transmission of totally enclosed type immersion oil, in use for some time, component wear is easy to cause oil leakage phenomenon, and oil pollution is avoiding greatly in the food processing.

The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, provides that a kind of function is many, crudy good, easy cleaning, the multifunctional food processing unit (plant) that efficient is high.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure: horizontal processing channel of the prior art is changed into vertically, and augering screw also is vertical simultaneously, and pan feeding changes radially pan feeding of the prior art for axially expecting.It is made up of casing, augering screw, the processing apparatus that is installed in the augering screw end, orifice plate, motor and transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that casing processing channel axis and be arranged in the augering screw of processing channel perpendicular to horizontal line, the terminal headgear of augering screw is contained on the orifice plate that is positioned at casing processing channel lower surface, orifice plate supporting augering screw when static; Transmission mechanism has two power transmission shaft that is parallel to each other-A axles and B axle, A, mechanical transmission component is housed respectively on the B axle to slow down, and by B axle outputting power, the A axle directly connects with the output of motor, and the B axle then is the axis of hollow, is installed in the processing channel upper surface of casing by bearing, the two dead in line, the inner chamber of B axle has keyway, and notch is downward, and the top of augering screw is provided with straight key and cooperates with the keyway of B axle, augering screw is by the transmission mechanism reduction of speed, give augering screw by B axle input power, augering screw rotates, and food is advanced and pushes, at this moment, augering screw is subjected to a reaction force that makes progress, and by key connecting, affacts on the keyway of B axle.Also rotate at the processing apparatus of augering screw end with augering screw, effect mutually between processing apparatus and orifice plate, thus cutting with scissors meat, break the egg mucous membrane, defibrination and the work of squeezing silk, wherein said processing apparatus can be rotor, squeeze an axle sleeve or abrasive disc.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical measures: augering screw top is taper, can dredge food effectively and successfully enter processing channel.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical measures: described transmission mechanism can be an odd level pulley decelerates mechanism.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical measures: connected with the output of motor by a bearing decelerator on the A axle in the described transmission mechanism, bearing decelerator output drives the B axle and rotates then by belt pulley reduction of speed once more.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical measures: connected with motor output end by a bearing decelerator on the A axle in the described transmission mechanism, bearing decelerator output drives the B axle and rotates then by belt pulley reduction of speed once more.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical measures: the straight key on the augering screw can be 2～5,2～5 downward keyways of notch of corresponding setting on the B axle inner chamber.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical measures: orifice plate is installed in by flange on the position of lower surface of housing processing, and orifice plate can be changed, and orifice plate comprises the Minced Steak orifice plate, squeeze three kinds of silk orifice plate and defibrination orifice plates.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following technical measures: in B axle upper end a bucket shape is set and goes into charging tray, it can be integrated with casing.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the main pseudosection of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a vertical view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the main pseudosection of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Multifunctional food processing unit (plant) illustrated in figures 1 and 2 is one of embodiment of the present utility model, it is by casing 1, motor 8, transmission mechanism, augering screw 2 is formed with the processing apparatus 3 that is installed in augering screw 2 ends, wherein the axis of casing processing channel and augering screw 2 are perpendicular to horizontal line, transmission mechanism then is three grades of belt pulley speed decreasing mechanisms, A, the B diaxon is parallel to each other, A axle and motor 8 output shaft zoariums, the small belt pulley 9 of end is sent to the power first order of motor 8 on the sky cover duplex belt pulley 12 that bearing links with it on the B axle, send the duplex belt pulley 10 of the empty cover of A axle again back to by duplex belt pulley 12 second level, this duplex belt pulley 10 third level again is sent on the B axle disjunctor belt pulley 13, driving the B axle rotates, B axle rolling bearing 14 is supported on the casing 1, augering screw 2 middle parts are provided with two straight keys 19 that are mutually 180 ° of angles and connect with the B axle key, it can rotate under the drive of B axle, the processing channel UNICOM of B axle inner chamber and casing, constitute the top of processing channel, the charging tray 16 of going into of bucket shape is positioned at B axle upper port, and be connected as a single entity with casing, a pouring moulding, what be installed on augering screw 2 ends has a processing apparatus 3, and orifice plate 4 then is fixed in the port of export of casing processing channel by flange 15.Taper shape is made on the top of augering screw 2, and it is positioned at the top of processing channel, is beneficial to and dredges pan feeding, its middle part is flat stretch out two straight strong 19 with B axle inner chamber in keyway 18 key connecting, augering screw 2 is rotated with rotating shaft.During use, use corresponding processing orifice plate 4 or installation egg whisk 21 to process according to the difference of material.As when implementing the Minced Steak function, install the Minced Steak orifice plate earlier, after the start cutlet is vertically put into processing channel and can twist out meat stuffing, but the gap idiomorphism compensation between rotor 3a and the orifice plate 4, so meat pasty state condition of the prior art can not occur, can farthest keep the original flavor of meat.When implementing the defibrination function, install the defibrination orifice plate, put filter pulp bucket 7 well, the filter pulp bucket is provided with an outlet 7a in the position that is higher than 2～3 millimeters of orifice plates, (can be soybean with soaked material after the start, rice, peanut or almond etc.) and an amount of water slowly inject processing channel, at augering screw 2, under the effect of rotor 3a and orifice plate 4, grind earlier, owing to water is descend along screw rod, evenly moistening at milling zone, so can not resemble and dry grind the prior art, after filter pulp bucket 7 fills, slurries did not have 2～3 millimeters of orifice plates, and can carry out wet-milling this moment, can grind out fine and smooth slurries.

Multifunctional food processing unit (plant) shown in Figure 3 is two of the utility model embodiment, different with the foregoing description is that this type has been simplified transmission mechanism, make its volume littler, lighter, suitable family uses, the A axle of its transmission mechanism is equipped with bearing decelerator 20, it directly connects with the output shaft of motor 8, with very big speed than first order reduction of speed, its output is equipped with belt pulley 9, second level belt pulley reduction of speed is delivered to power with B axle and casing 1 and is cooperated with sliding bearing, it connects with two straight keys 19 on the augering screw 2 by the keyway 18 in the inner chamber, and 2 rotations of drive screw rod.

The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: 1. because the converted horizontal screw rod is vertical screw, the function of processing is many, particularly the defibrination function is better than prior art. 2. the quality of processing is good, as because the gap automatic compensating under action of gravitation between rotor and orifice plate, so meat stuffing is better than original local flavor; Squeeze the vertical wire vent of noodles, do not have adhesion phenomenon, during defibrination, can carry out wet-milling, slurries are fine and smooth. 3. working (machining) efficiency height, axially pan feeding makes the material feeding smooth and easy, and the cutlet that will remove muscles and bones during such as Minced Steak is vertically put into processing channel and is got final product, and need not with wooden stick meat to be pressed in the processing channel; Break earlier the mucous membrane of egg in passage, flow channel falls into the bucket that beats up eggs for the second time by the egg whisk stirring again, but the streamlined operation need not batch operation. 4. be easy to clean, cleaning performance is good, and needn't worry that moisture content enters transmission mechanism and causes getting rusty. 5. structure is comparatively simple, volume is little, in light weight. 6. easy to operate. 7. applicability is wide, is applicable to that not only used by hotels and restaurants by, collectiveity canteen, self-employed worker make food and family uses, but also can uses during brewable material for pharmaceutical factory, industrial chemicals factory.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional food processing unit (plant), it is made up of casing (1), augering screw (2), the processing apparatus (3) that is installed in the augering screw end, orifice plate (4), motor (8) and transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that the axis of processing channel of casing (1) and the augering screw (2) that is arranged in processing channel perpendicular to horizontal line, the terminal headgear of augering screw (2) is contained on the orifice plate (4) that is positioned at casing (1) processing channel lower surface; Transmission mechanism then has A axle parallel to each other and B axle, on two axles the mechanical reduction drive disk assembly is housed respectively, the A axle directly connects with the output of motor (8), the B axle then is the axis of hollow, be installed in the processing channel upper end of casing by bearing (14), the two dead in line, the processing channel UNICOM of B axle inner chamber and casing constitutes the top of complete machine processing channel, and straight key (19) cooperates on the inner chamber of B axle has the downward keyway of notch (18) and is located at augering screw (2).

2, multifunctional food processing unit (plant) according to claim 1 is characterized in that augering screw (2) top is taper.

3, multifunctional food processing unit (plant) according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that transmission mechanism can be an odd level pulley decelerates mechanism.

4, multifunctional food processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, it is characterized in that transmission mechanism is three grades of pulley decelerates mechanisms, it is made up of A axle and a belt pulley (9) and a duplex belt pulley (10), B axle and a duplex belt pulley (12) and belt pulley (13) with B axle coupled wheel mounted thereto of being installed on the A axle.

5, according to claim 2 or 4 described multifunctional food processing unit (plant)s, it is characterized in that the straight key (19) on the augering screw (2) can be 2～5, on the corresponding B axle inner chamber 2～5 keyways (18) that notch is downward are set.

6,, it is characterized in that orifice plate (4) is installed in by flange (7) on the position of lower surface of housing processing channel according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described multifunctional food processing unit (plant)s.

7, multifunctional food processing unit (plant) according to claim 6 is characterized in that in B axle upper end a bucket shape charging tray (16) being set, and it can be integrated with casing (1).