CN214772246U - Chemical fiber filament slicer - Google Patents
Chemical fiber filament slicer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214772246U CN214772246U CN202023228032.7U CN202023228032U CN214772246U CN 214772246 U CN214772246 U CN 214772246U CN 202023228032 U CN202023228032 U CN 202023228032U CN 214772246 U CN214772246 U CN 214772246U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- chemical fiber
- sleeve
- piece
- sliding
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a chemical fiber filament slicer, which comprises a workbench, a chemical fiber filament semi-finished product, a fixed frame arranged on the workbench, a sliding plate arranged on the fixed frame, a driving piece used for driving the sliding plate to slide up and down, a cutter arranged on the sliding plate, a cutter groove arranged on the workbench, a collecting groove arranged on the workbench, an anti-blocking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism; the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a fixed column arranged on the sliding plate, a sleeve capable of sliding relative to the fixed column, a first elastic piece arranged on the sleeve, a rubber sleeve arranged on the sleeve and a replacing assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical fiber silk processing, especially, relate to a chemical fiber silk slicer.
Background
Chemical fibers are generally referred to as fibers produced by processing natural or synthetic polymer materials by chemical or physical methods, and are classified into artificial fibers produced from natural polymer materials and synthetic fibers produced from synthetic polymer materials, referred to as chemical fibers, because the sources of the polymer compounds used are different. The production process of the chemical fiber yarn comprises the following steps: low molecular-high molecular-making ribbon-slicing-drying-spinning-drawing, heating-spinning-finished product, in which an important process is to cut the ribbon-shaped semi-finished product into 5 × 5 slices, so as to facilitate drying and spinning. Current chemical fiber filament slicer on the existing market is behind the cutting chemical fiber, and the chemical fiber filament section is blocked in the cutter inboard easily, can not be ejecting with the chemical fiber filament, needs the manual work to take out it, and troublesome poeration, and the section next time of influence reduces work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a overcome prior art not enough, provide a chemical fiber filament slicer that prevents cutter jam.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a chemical fiber filament slicer comprises a workbench, a chemical fiber filament semi-finished product, a fixed frame arranged on the workbench, a sliding plate arranged on the fixed frame, a driving piece used for driving the sliding plate to slide up and down, a cutter arranged on the sliding plate, a cutter groove arranged on the workbench, a collecting groove arranged on the workbench, an anti-blocking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism; the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a fixed column arranged on the sliding plate, a sleeve capable of sliding relative to the fixed column, a first elastic piece arranged on the sleeve, a rubber sleeve arranged on the sleeve and a replacing assembly; the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, the driving piece drives the sliding plate to move downwards, the cutter moves downwards synchronously, and the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product is sliced, in the process, the sleeve moves towards the direction of the fixed column, so that the first elastic piece is compressed to generate reverse acting force on the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product, and the first elastic piece pushes the sleeve to move downwards due to elastic restoring force after being cut off, so that the chemical fiber filament slices clamped on the inner side wall of the cutter are extruded and fall into the collecting tank; set up the rubber sleeve, avoid chemical fiber silk section because the electrostatic absorption is on the sleeve.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged on the workbench, a fixed shaft arranged on the supporting plate, an arc-shaped piece arranged on the fixed shaft, a supporting rod arranged on the arc-shaped piece, a pressing plate arranged on the supporting rod, a pressing assembly, an adjusting plate capable of sliding up and down relative to the supporting plate, an adjusting assembly, a fixed plate arranged on the adjusting plate, a sliding chute arranged on the pressing plate, a second elastic piece arranged on the fixed plate and a pushing assembly; after the chemical fiber yarn semi-finished product is cut off, the driving piece drives the sliding plate to move upwards, so that the arc-shaped plate rotates around the fixed shaft, the supporting rod is driven to rotate, and the pressing plate is driven to move horizontally; when the pressing plate moves forwards, the second elastic piece is compressed, and after the pressing plate translates to a certain distance, the elastic restoring force of the second elastic piece pushes the extrusion plate to move reversely, so that the pressing plate returns to the initial position.
Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate capable of sliding up and down relative to the pressing plate and a plurality of pressing springs arranged on the pressing plate; the clamp plate is pressed by the fixed plate for a plurality of pressure spring are compressed, and it is firm to make to paste the board and press chemical fiber silk semi-manufactured goods upper surface, and chemical fiber silk semi-manufactured goods skew influences the section quality when avoiding cutting into slices.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a limiting groove arranged on the pressing plate, a pushing block capable of sliding relative to the limiting groove, a third elastic piece arranged on the pushing block and a rubber plate arranged on the clinging plate; after the pressing plate translates forwards to a certain distance, the pushing block is pushed and extended by the elastic force of the third elastic piece, the rubber plate is bent and deformed, and when the pressing plate continues to move, the pushing block is driven to move forwards synchronously, so that corner waste materials on the workbench are pushed forwards.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a positioning groove arranged on the adjusting plate, a positioning piece capable of sliding relative to the positioning groove, a fourth elastic piece arranged on the positioning piece, and a pull rope arranged on the positioning piece; a plurality of locking grooves matched with the positioning pieces are formed in the supporting plate; pulling the pull rope to enable the positioning piece to slide relative to the positioning groove until the positioning piece is separated from the supporting plate, and moving the height of the adjusting plate up and down to adapt to chemical fiber filament semi-finished products with different thicknesses; after the pull rope is loosened, the positioning piece is pushed and clamped to the corresponding locking groove by the elastic force of the fourth elastic piece, so that the adjusting plate is fixed.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a screw rod arranged on the fixing frame, a handle arranged on the screw rod and a limiting plate arranged on the screw rod; the handle is rotated for the screw rod rotates, drives the limiting plate and removes, carries out the position to chemical fiber silk semi-manufactured goods both sides and prescribes a limit to, and off tracking influences the section when avoiding chemical fiber silk semi-manufactured goods to remove.
Preferably, the replacing component comprises a fixed block arranged on the sleeve, a clamping groove arranged on the sleeve, a clamping piece arranged on the fixed block and a fifth elastic piece arranged on the clamping piece; when the rubber sleeve needs to be replaced, the clamping piece is pulled outwards, so that the fifth elastic piece is stretched, the clamping piece is separated from the rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve can be taken down; after installing new rubber sleeve, will loosen the fastener, the fastener receives the elasticity pulling of fifth elastic component for fastener one end card is gone into the draw-in groove, fixes the rubber sleeve.
In conclusion, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, the driving piece drives the sliding plate to move downwards, the cutter moves downwards synchronously, and the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product is sliced, in the process, the sleeve moves towards the direction of the fixed column, so that the first elastic piece is compressed, a reverse acting force is generated on the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product, and after the cutting-off, the first elastic piece pushes the sleeve to move downwards due to the elastic restoring force, and the chemical fiber filament slices clamped on the inner side wall of the cutter are extruded; set up the rubber sleeve, avoid chemical fiber silk section because the electrostatic absorption is on the sleeve.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along E-E of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at F in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along G-G of fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at H in fig. 10.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a chemical fiber slicer comprises a working table 11, a chemical fiber semi-finished product 12, a fixing frame 13, a sliding plate 14, a driving member 15, a cutting knife 16, a knife groove 17, a collecting groove 18, an anti-blocking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism; the chemical fiber semi-finished product 12 is placed on the working table 1; the fixed frame 13 is fixed on the workbench 11; the sliding plate 14 can slide up and down relative to the fixed frame 13; the fixed frame 13 is provided with a slide rail for the sliding plate 14 to slide up and down; the driving member 15 is an existing electric push rod, is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 13, and has one end fixed on the sliding plate 14; the cutters 16 are fixed on the sliding plate 14 and arranged in a criss-cross manner; the knife slot 17 is arranged on the workbench 11 and matched with the cutter 16.
Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a screw 21, a handle 22 and a limiting plate 23; the screw 21 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 13 in a penetrating way; the handle 22 is fixed on one end of the screw rod 21; the limiting plate 23 can slide relative to the worktable 11 and can be rotatably sleeved on the screw rod 21.
Further, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a fixed column 31, a sleeve 32, a first elastic piece 33, a rubber sleeve 34 and a replacing component; the fixed column 31 is fixed on the sliding plate 14; the sleeve 32 can slide relative to the fixed column 31; the first elastic element 33 is an existing spring, one end of which is fixed on the fixed column 31, and the other end of which is fixed on the sleeve 32; the rubber sleeve 34 is detachably sleeved on the sleeve 32.
Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate 41, a fixed shaft 42, an arc-shaped piece 43, a supporting rod 44, a pressing plate 45, a pressing assembly, an adjusting plate 46, an adjusting assembly, a fixed plate 47, a sliding groove 48, a second elastic piece 49 and a pushing assembly; the number of the supporting plates 41 is 2, and the supporting plates are symmetrically fixed on the workbench 11; the fixed shaft 42 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 41 in a penetrating way; the arc-shaped member 43 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 42, and one end of the arc-shaped member is abutted against the sliding plate 14; one end of the supporting rod 44 is hinged to the other end of the arc-shaped piece 43; one side of the pressure plate 45 is hinged to the other end of the supporting rod 44; the adjusting plate 46 can slide up and down relative to the supporting plate 41; the fixing plate 47 is fixed on the adjusting plate 46; the sliding groove 48 is arranged on the pressing plate 45; the second elastic member 49 is a conventional spring, and has one end fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove 48 and the other end fixed to the fixing plate 47.
Further, the pressing assembly comprises a clinging plate 51 and a pressing spring 52; the clinging plate 51 can slide up and down relative to the pressing plate 45, and one end of the clinging plate is provided with an arc surface, so that the chemical fiber semi-finished product 12 can conveniently move below the clinging plate 51; the pressing spring 52 is an existing spring, one end of which is fixed on the clinging plate 51, and the other end of which is fixed on the pressing plate 45.
Further, the pushing assembly comprises a limiting groove 53, a pushing block 54, a third elastic member 55 and a rubber plate 56; the limiting groove 53 is formed in the pressing plate 45; the push block 54 can slide relative to the limiting groove 53, the cross section of the end part of the push block is a right triangle, and one side of the inclined plane faces away from the cutter 16, so that the push block 54 is pushed back into the limiting groove 53 when the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product 12 is conveyed forwards; the third elastic member 55 is an existing spring, one end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the limit groove 53, and the other end of which is fixed on the push block 54; the close-fitting plate 51 is provided with a groove; one end of the rubber plate 56 is fixed on one side of the groove on the abutting plate 51.
Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a positioning slot 61, a positioning element 62, a fourth elastic element 63 and a pull rope 64; the number of the positioning grooves 61 is 2, and the positioning grooves are symmetrically formed in the adjusting plate 46; the positioning element 62 can slide relative to the positioning groove 61; the fourth elastic member 63 is an existing spring, one end of which is fixed on the positioning member 62, and the other end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 61; the end part of the pull rope 64 is fixed on the positioning piece 63; the supporting plate 41 is provided with a plurality of locking grooves 65 matched with the positioning pieces 62.
Further, the replacing component comprises a fixing block 71, a clamping groove 72, a clamping piece 73 and a fifth elastic piece 74; the number of the fixing blocks 71 is 2, and the fixing blocks are symmetrically fixed on the sleeve 32; the clamping grooves 72 are symmetrically formed in the sleeve 32; one end of the clamping piece 73 is hinged on the fixed block 71, and one end of the clamping piece is provided with a hook; the fifth elastic member 74 is an existing spring, and has one end fixed to the fixing block 71 and the other end fixed to the clip member 73.
The working principle is as follows: starting the driving part 15, enabling the sliding plate 14 to descend, enabling the cutter 16 to descend synchronously, slicing the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product 12, in the process, moving the sleeve 32 towards the fixed column 31 to enable the first elastic part 33 to be compressed, generating a reverse acting force on the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product 12, pushing the sleeve 32 to descend due to the elastic restoring force of the first elastic part 33 after being cut off, extruding the chemical fiber filament slices clamped on the inner side wall of the cutter 16, and enabling the slices to fall into the collecting tank 18 through the cutter groove 17 to be collected; after the chemical fiber filament semi-finished product 12 is cut off, the driving part 15 drives the sliding plate 14 to move upwards, so that the arc-shaped plate 43 rotates around the fixed shaft 42, the supporting rod 44 rotates, and the pressing plate 45 is driven to move horizontally; after the pressing plate 45 translates forwards to a certain distance, the pushing block 53 is subjected to the elastic force of the third elastic piece 55, so that the end part of the pushing block extends out and is clamped at the edge of the uncut chemical fiber filament semi-finished product 12, and when the pressing plate 45 continues to move, the pushing block 53 is driven to synchronously move forwards, so that the leftover materials on the workbench 11 are pushed forwards; the pressing plate 45 continues to move forwards, the second elastic member 49 is compressed, and after the pressing plate 45 translates to a certain distance, the elastic restoring force of the second elastic member 49 pushes the pressing plate 45 to move reversely, so that the pressing plate 45 returns to the initial position; pulling the pull rope 64 to enable the positioning piece 62 to slide relative to the positioning groove 61 until the positioning piece 62 is separated from the supporting plate 41, so that the height of the adjusting plate 46 can be moved up and down to adapt to the chemical fiber semi-finished products 12 with different thicknesses; when the pulling rope 64 is released, the positioning members 62 are pushed and caught to the corresponding locking grooves 65 by the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 63, so that the adjustment plate 46 is fixed.
Claims (7)
1. A chemical fiber filament slicing machine comprises a workbench (11), a chemical fiber filament semi-finished product (12), a fixing frame (13) arranged on the workbench (11), a sliding plate (14) arranged on the fixing frame (13), a driving piece (15) used for driving the sliding plate (14) to slide up and down, a cutter (16) arranged on the sliding plate (14), a cutter groove (17) arranged on the workbench (11), a collecting groove (18) arranged on the workbench (11), an anti-blocking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism; the method is characterized in that: the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a fixed column (31) arranged on the sliding plate (14), a sleeve (32) capable of sliding relative to the fixed column (31), a first elastic piece (33) arranged on the sleeve (32), a rubber sleeve (34) arranged on the sleeve (32) and a replacing assembly.
2. A chemical fiber slicer according to claim 1, wherein: pushing equipment is including locating backup pad (41) on workstation (11), locating fixed axle (42) on backup pad (41), locate arc (43) on fixed axle (42), locate branch (44) on arc (43), locate clamp plate (45) on branch (44), compress tightly the subassembly, can be relative gliding regulating plate (46), adjusting part about backup pad (41), locate fixed plate (47) on regulating plate (46), locate spout (48) on clamp plate (45), locate second elastic component (49) on fixed plate (47) and push the subassembly.
3. A chemical fiber slicer according to claim 2, wherein: the pressing assembly comprises a clinging plate (51) capable of sliding up and down relative to the pressing plate (45) and a plurality of pressing springs (52) arranged on the pressing plate (45).
4. A chemical fiber slicer according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a limiting groove (53) arranged on the pressing plate (45), a pushing block (54) capable of sliding relative to the limiting groove (53), a third elastic piece (55) arranged on the pushing block (54) and a rubber plate (56) arranged on the clinging plate (51).
5. A chemical fiber slicer according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting assembly comprises a positioning groove (61) arranged on the adjusting plate (46), a positioning piece (62) capable of sliding relative to the positioning groove (61), a fourth elastic piece (63) arranged on the positioning piece (62) and a pull rope (64) arranged on the positioning piece (62).
6. A chemical fiber slicer according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises a screw rod (21) arranged on the fixing frame (13), a handle (22) arranged on the screw rod (21) and a limiting plate (23) arranged on the screw rod (21).
7. A chemical fiber slicer according to claim 1, wherein: the replacing assembly comprises a fixing block (71) arranged on the sleeve (32), a clamping groove (72) arranged on the sleeve (32), a clamping piece (73) arranged on the fixing block (71) and a fifth elastic piece (74) arranged on the clamping piece (73).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023228032.7U CN214772246U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Chemical fiber filament slicer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023228032.7U CN214772246U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Chemical fiber filament slicer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214772246U true CN214772246U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78722027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023228032.7U Expired - Fee Related CN214772246U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Chemical fiber filament slicer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214772246U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202023228032.7U patent/CN214772246U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |