Background
The numerical control lathe is one of the numerical control machine tools which are widely used at present, a traditional base of the numerical control lathe is directly fixed on the ground, when the machine tool is moved, a machine tool body and the base need to be detached and transferred, the transferring step is complex, and labor time is wasted. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a numerically controlled lathe base convenient to move, but the existing numerically controlled lathe base convenient to move still has certain defects, such as:
the utility model discloses a numerical control lathe base convenient to remove who authorizes bulletin number for CN208427972U, authorizes bulletin day for 2019.01.25 "a numerical control lathe base convenient to remove", the utility model discloses a numerical control lathe base convenient to remove relates to the numerical control lathe field, provides a accurate medical negative pressure regulator is adjusted to negative pressure. Medical negative pressure regulator includes the numerical control lathe main part, the equal fixedly connected with transmission fixed block in intermediate position of bottom outer wall both sides of numerical control lathe main part, the equal fixedly connected with of numerical control lathe main part four corners department support the fixed block, just the both sides outer wall of transmission fixed block all through joint support pole with support the mutual fixed connection of fixed block, the interior rampart threaded connection of transmission fixed block have the screw drive pole, just the one end outer wall of screw drive pole rotate one side inner wall that is connected with unable adjustment base through rotating the connector, one side outer wall fixedly connected with automatic shifting headstock of unable adjustment base, the screw drive pole keep away from the one end of rotating the connector and run through the outer wall of automatic shifting headstock and extend to the inside of automatic shifting headstock and be connected with the inner wall rotation of automatic shifting headstock, the screw drive pole be located the inside one end of automatic shifting headstock and rotate some second through first cone pulley connection The cone pulley, just the center pin of second cone pulley pass through shaft coupling fixedly connected with servo motor's output shaft, just the both sides outer wall of support fixed block all be connected with through the connector rotation and remove the wheel, the transmission fixed block be close to one side outer wall fixedly connected with self-lubricate cooling device of automatic movement headstock.
However, the above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the numerical control lathe base is used, the base can only slide in a fixed rail, the base is not convenient to move, the whole height is of a fixed structure, the height cannot be adjusted according to the operation requirement, meanwhile, the existing damping structure is not provided, and the base is easy to damage due to long-time operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a numerical control lathe base convenient to remove to solve most of propositions in the above-mentioned background art and can only slide in fixed track when using, the removal of the base of being not convenient for, and holistic height is fixed knot structure, can not carry out the regulation of height according to the operation requirement, does not possess shock-absorbing structure already simultaneously, long-time operation causes the problem of the damage of base easily.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a numerically controlled lathe base convenient to move comprises:
the brake device comprises a base, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a universal idler wheel with a brake, the top of the base is provided with a first screw rod in a penetrating manner, and the input end of the first screw rod is connected with a transmission structure;
the input end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a second screw rod in a penetrating way, and the output end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a third screw rod in a penetrating way;
the mounting bracket, the inside standing groove that sets up of mounting bracket is square recess form, and standing groove internally mounted has the pneumatic cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the base can be moved and fixed at will according to the operation requirement, the height of the numerical control lathe can be conveniently adjusted, a certain damping effect is achieved, and the abrasion of the base is reduced.
As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the inside of base is hollow structure, and the transmission structure is installed through first lead screw in the left side of base to the rocking handle is installed to the input of first lead screw, and the output of transmission structure runs through simultaneously and installs the slip pivot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving structure for installing the first screw rod is driven to rotate through the rocking handle, so that the sliding rotating shaft is driven to rotate.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, sliding shaft surface mounting has the fixture block, and the pivot of just sliding is through sliding to the inside block that carries on of fixture block and transmission structure, forms the rotation connection structure of transmission structure and slip pivot to first gear is installed to the output of the pivot of sliding.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding rotating shaft is connected with the transmission structure in a rotating manner to drive the first gear to rotate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the size of the second lead screw and the third lead screw which are installed at two ends of the rotating mechanism in a penetrating way is equal, the mounting plate is installed at the output ends of the second lead screw and the third lead screw in a sliding way, the damping supporting legs installed at the bottom of the mounting plate are 6 groups, and the input end of the second lead screw is installed with the second gear in a penetrating way;
the input end of the second gear penetrates through the left side wall of the base, the input end of the second gear is vertically meshed with the first gear, and the outer diameter of the first gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the second gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second screw rod is driven to rotate through the vertical meshing of the second gear and the first gear, so that the mounting plate is lifted through the rotation connection of the rotating mechanism and the third screw rod, and a telescopic supporting structure between the damping supporting leg and the base is formed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the mounting rack is provided with a damping telescopic rod and a limiting telescopic rod, and the bottoms of the damping telescopic rod and the limiting telescopic rod are fixed on the upper surface of the base to form a supporting and limiting structure of the mounting rack, and a support rod connected with the bottom of the mounting rack is connected with the slider;
the sliding block is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the first screw rod, and the sliding block is driven to slide through the rotation of the first screw rod to form a lifting structure of the mounting frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting damping structure of the mounting frame is realized through the damping telescopic rod and the limiting telescopic rod, and the height of the mounting frame can be conveniently adjusted by forming the lifting of the mounting frame through the supporting rod installed by the sliding block.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the pneumatic cylinder is installed through the standing groove in the inside of mounting bracket, and the limiting plate is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder to the limiting plate passes through the sliding connection structure that the pneumatic cylinder formed with the mounting bracket.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting plate can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder to slide to be adjusted according to the size of the numerical control lathe, so that the numerical control lathe is suitable for installation of numerical control lathes with different sizes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the base of the numerical control lathe convenient to move can realize random movement and fixation of the base according to operation requirements, is convenient for adjusting the height of the numerical control lathe, and has a certain damping effect and reduces abrasion of the base;
1. the universal idler wheel with the brake is convenient to move and fix through the bottom of the base, meanwhile, the first screw rod installed at the top of the base drives the transmission structure to rotate through the rotation of the rocking handle, the rotation of the first gear is formed through the mutual clamping of the sliding rotating shaft and the output end of the transmission structure, so that the rotation of the second gear is driven, the rotation mechanism installed through the second gear drives the second screw rod and the third screw rod to rotate, the elevator structure of the installation plate is formed, so that the lifting of the damping supporting foot is driven, when the base needs to be fixed, the universal idler wheel with the brake leaves the ground through the descending of the damping supporting foot and the attaching to the ground, and the fixing of the base is completed;
2. the rotation through the second lead screw drives the slip of slider, the bracing piece that makes the slider installation drives the rising of mounting bracket, support spacingly through spacing telescopic link simultaneously, and according to numerical control lathe's size, the pneumatic cylinder through mounting bracket internally mounted drives the slip of limiting plate in the standing groove is inside, thereby it is fixed to carry out the installation of numerical control lathe, aversion when preventing the operation of numerical control lathe, shock attenuation when carrying out the operation through the shock attenuation telescopic link simultaneously, prevent to cause the damage to the base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a numerically controlled lathe base convenient to move comprises: universal gyro wheel is stopped in area is installed to base 1's bottom, and base 1's inside is hollow structure, and base 1's left side is installed transmission structure 3 through first lead screw 2, the output of transmission structure 3 runs through simultaneously and installs slip pivot 4, be convenient for drive the rotation of the transmission structure 3 of first lead screw 2 installation through the rocking handle, thereby drive the rotation of slip pivot 4, simultaneously slip pivot 4 is through sliding to the inside block that carries out of fixture block and transmission structure 3, form the rotation connection structure of transmission structure 3 and slip pivot 4, and first gear 5 is installed to the output of slip pivot 4, be connected the rotation that drives first gear 5 through the rotation of slip pivot 4 and transmission structure 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the input end of the rotating mechanism 8 is provided with a second lead screw 6 in a penetrating manner, the output end of the rotating mechanism 8 is provided with a third lead screw 7 in a penetrating manner, the output ends of the second lead screw 6 and the third lead screw 7 are slidably provided with a mounting plate 10, meanwhile, the bottom of the mounting plate 10 is provided with 6 groups of damping support legs 11, the input end of the second lead screw 6 is provided with a second gear 9 in a penetrating manner, the input end of the second gear 9 is vertically engaged with the first gear 5, the second gear 9 and the first gear 5 are vertically engaged to drive the second lead screw 6 to rotate, so that the rotating mechanism 8 is connected with the third lead screw 7 to rotate, the mounting plate 10 is lifted, and the telescopic support structure between the damping support legs 11 and the base 1 is formed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3 in particular, shock attenuation telescopic link 12 and spacing telescopic link 14 are installed to the bottom of mounting bracket 13, and shock attenuation telescopic link 12 fixes the upper surface at base 1 with spacing telescopic link 14's bottom, form the support limit structure of mounting bracket 13, be convenient for realize the spacing shock-absorbing structure of mounting bracket 13 through shock attenuation telescopic link 12 with spacing telescopic link 14, and bracing piece 16 that the bottom of mounting bracket 13 is connected with slider 15, slider 15 slidable mounting is at the surface of first lead screw 2, the slip of drive slider 15 through the rotation of first lead screw 2, form the elevation structure of mounting bracket 13, bracing piece 16 through slider 15 installation, form the lift of mounting bracket 13, be convenient for adjust the height of mounting bracket 13.
Specifically as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the inside standing groove 17 that sets up of mounting bracket 13 is square groove form, and standing groove 17 internally mounted has pneumatic cylinder 18 to limiting plate 19 is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder 18, and limiting plate 19 passes through pneumatic cylinder 18 and forms the sliding connection structure with mounting bracket 13, can adjust according to numerically controlled lathe's size, and accessible pneumatic cylinder 18 drives the slip of limiting plate 19, thereby is applicable to not unidimensional numerically controlled lathe's installation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.