CN214767721U

CN214767721U - Passport cancellation machine

Info

Publication number: CN214767721U
Application number: CN202022038189.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳宁; 李平彪; 陈文建; 周正式
Original assignee: Shenzhen Emperor Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Emperor Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses passport cancellation machine, include: the device comprises a cabinet, a transmission mechanism, a punching mechanism, an angle cutting mechanism and a reading and writing mechanism; transport mechanism punch a hole the mechanism cut out the angle mechanism and read-write mechanism all install in the rack, be provided with the conveyer way in the rack, transport mechanism drive passport is in move in order to arrive respectively on the conveyer way punch a hole the mechanism cut out the angle mechanism and read-write mechanism's operation area, just punch a hole the mechanism and punch a hole the processing to the passport chip, cut out the angle mechanism and cut out the angle processing to the passport, read-write mechanism checks the information of passport chip and the processing result that punches a hole. The technical scheme solves the technical problems of low destruction efficiency and high labor cost caused by large work amount and complicated procedures of passport destruction in the prior art.

Description

Passport cancellation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of certificate processing equipment especially relates to a passport cancellation machine.

Background

A passport is a legal document issued by a country to certify the nationality and identity of a citizen when the citizen of the country moves into and out of the country's border and travels to a foreign country or resides. In order to improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of the passport, an electronic chip is generally embedded in the cover of the passport, and the electronic chip stores registration item data of the passport, facial portrait of a bearer, fingerprint information and the like. When the passport of the user is expired or the passport needs to be replaced for other reasons, the old passport needs to be sent to the public security agency for logout treatment, and the passport is embedded with the chip and is recorded with personal information of the user, so that the public security agency has strict control over the old passport and cannot allow the old passport to be lost outwards.

In the prior art, the process of nuclear marketing of waste passports generally includes: manual retraction, manual scissors cutting and manual punch. The manual destroying mode has large work load and complicated working procedures; meanwhile, the old passport is overstocked for a long time due to the large workload of manual destruction, and cannot be effectively destroyed in time, so that the certificate handling mechanism needs additional matched special personnel to manually destroy the passport, the destruction efficiency is very low, and the personnel cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a passport cancellation machine to solve the technical problems of low destruction efficiency and high labor cost caused by a large amount of passport destruction and complicated processes in the prior art.

To this end, according to a first aspect, an embodiment provides a passport cancellation machine, comprising: the device comprises a cabinet, a transmission mechanism, a punching mechanism, an angle cutting mechanism and a reading and writing mechanism;

transport mechanism punch a hole the mechanism cut out the angle mechanism and read-write mechanism all install in the rack, be provided with the conveyer way in the rack, transport mechanism drive passport is in move in order to arrive respectively on the conveyer way punch a hole the mechanism cut out the angle mechanism and read-write mechanism's operation area, just punch a hole the mechanism and punch a hole the processing to the passport chip, cut out the angle mechanism and cut out the angle processing to the passport, read-write mechanism checks the information of passport chip and the processing result that punches a hole.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the transport comprises a transverse transport for receiving a passport cover and a longitudinal transport for receiving a passport page; the machine cabinet comprises a main support and a machine table arranged on the main support; the machine table is provided with the transverse conveying channel, the main support is provided with the longitudinal conveying channel, and the transverse conveying channel is communicated with the longitudinal conveying channel and is of a T-shaped structure.

In some embodiments of a passport cancellation machine, the transverse transport includes a first transverse transport and a second transverse transport, the machine including a first machine table and a second machine table arranged side-by-side, and the first machine including a first support for supporting translational movement of a passport cover and a second support spaced from the first support to form the first transverse transport; the table top of the second machine table is flush with the plane of the first supporting part, the second transverse conveying channel connected with the first transverse conveying channel is arranged on the table top of the second machine table, and the reading and writing mechanism is arranged on the second machine table and is positioned above the second transverse conveying channel; the punching mechanism and the corner cutting mechanism are arranged on the second supporting part, a first punched hole is formed in the first supporting part, a second punched hole which is coaxial with the first punched hole is formed in the second supporting part, and the punching mechanism performs punching processing on a chip of the passport through the second punched hole and the first punched hole; the passport cover cutting device is characterized in that a first corner cutting hole is formed in the first supporting portion, a second corner cutting hole which is coaxial with the first corner cutting hole is formed in the second supporting portion, and the corner cutting mechanism cuts corners of the passport cover through the second corner cutting hole and the first corner cutting hole.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the punching mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a first rotating motor, a first movable plate, a first powered wheel, and a punch; the first mounting frame is fixed on the second supporting portion, the first movable plate is movably connected to the first mounting frame and can move longitudinally relative to the first mounting frame, one end of the punch is connected with the first movable plate, and the other end of the punch is located right above the second punched hole; a first movable opening used for accommodating the first power wheel is formed in the first movable plate, and the peripheral wall surface of the first power wheel is abutted against the inner wall surface of the first movable opening; the first rotating motor is fixed on the first mounting frame, and the power output end of the first rotating motor is connected to the non-circle center of the first power wheel.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the other end of the punch is located within the second punch;

the punching mechanism further comprises a first balance plate arranged on the first mounting frame, a first guide groove is formed in the first balance plate, and one side of the first movable plate is slidably arranged in the first guide groove.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the corner cutting mechanism comprises a second mounting frame, a second rotating electrical machine, a second movable plate, a second power wheel and a cutter; the second mounting frame is fixed on the second supporting part, the second movable plate is movably connected to the second mounting frame and can move longitudinally relative to the second mounting frame, one end of the cutter is connected with the second movable plate, and the other end of the cutter is positioned right above the second corner cutting hole; a second movable opening used for accommodating the second power wheel is formed in the second movable plate, and the peripheral wall surface of the second power wheel is abutted against the inner wall surface of the second movable opening; the second rotating motor is fixed on the second mounting frame, and the power output end of the second rotating motor is connected to the non-circle center of the second power wheel.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the corner cutting mechanism further includes a second balance plate, a slider, and a guide rail, the second balance plate and the guide rail are disposed on the second mounting frame and are respectively disposed on two sides of the second movable plate, the second balance plate is provided with a second guide slot, and one side of the second movable plate is slidably disposed in the second guide slot; the other side of the second movable plate is connected with the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the read-write mechanism includes a cross beam disposed on the second machine and straddling the second transverse transport lane and a read-write assembly disposed on the cross beam.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the transport mechanism includes a third rotating motor, a drive shaft, a first transport wheel, and a second transport wheel;

the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft are oppositely arranged on the machine cabinet at intervals and can be rotatably arranged on the machine cabinet, the third rotating motor is fixed on the machine cabinet, and the power output end of the third rotating motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft; the first transmission wheel is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft, the second transmission wheel is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are oppositely arranged to form a clamping and conveying space, and two ends of the clamping and conveying space are communicated with the conveying channel.

In some embodiments of the passport cancellation machine, the transmission mechanism further includes a driving wheel, a transmission belt, and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the power output end of the third rotating motor, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission belt is tightly sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Adopt the embodiment of the utility model provides a, following beneficial effect has:

the passport enters the conveying channel, the conveying mechanism drives the passport to move on the conveying channel and reach the working areas of the punching mechanism and the corner cutting mechanism, the punching mechanism punches the passport chip to punch off the chip, and the corner cutting mechanism cuts the corner of the passport; then, the transfer mechanism drives the passport to the operation area of the read-write mechanism, the read-write mechanism verifies whether the information of the passport chip can be read, the chip can not be read, and the transfer mechanism drives the passport to retreat from the conveying channel again, so that the passport verification is finished. The technical scheme solves the technical problems of low destruction efficiency and high labor cost caused by large work amount and complicated procedures of passport destruction in the prior art.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a passport cancellation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a passport cancellation machine provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, with a cover removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of a passport cancellation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a passport cancellation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a punching mechanism of a passport cancellation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner cutting mechanism of a passport cancellation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main element symbols:

100. a passport cancellation machine; 11. a cabinet; 111. a main support; 112. a first machine table; 1121. a first support section; 1122. a second support portion; 1122a, second punching; 113. a second machine; 1131. a limiting plate; 12. a machine cover; 121. a control button; 13. a chip storage box; 14. a scrap storage box; 21. a third rotating electrical machine; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a first transfer wheel; 25. a second transfer wheel; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a conveyor belt; 28. a driven wheel; 30. a punching mechanism; 31. a first mounting bracket; 32. a first rotating electrical machine; 33. a first movable plate; 331. a first movable opening; 34. a first power wheel; 35. a punch; 36. a first balance plate; 361. a first guide groove; 40. a corner cutting mechanism; 41. a second mounting bracket; 42. a second rotating electrical machine; 43. a second movable plate; 431. a second movable opening; 44. a second power wheel; 45. a cutter; 46. a second balance plate; 461. a second guide groove; 47. a slider; 48. a guide rail; 50. a read-write mechanism; 51. a cross beam; 52. a read-write component; 60. a position sensor; 70. a conveying path; 71. a transverse conveying path; 711. a first lateral conveying path; 712. a second transverse conveying path; 72. a longitudinal conveying path; 200. a passport; 210. a passport page; 220. a cover; 230. and (3) a chip.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a passport cancellation machine 100 is provided, including: a cabinet 11, a transfer mechanism, a punching mechanism 30, a corner cutting mechanism 40, and a reading and writing mechanism 50.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the transfer mechanism, the punching mechanism 30, the corner cutting mechanism 40, and the reading/writing mechanism 50 are all mounted on the cabinet 11, a transportation path 70 is disposed in the cabinet 11, the transfer mechanism drives the passport 200 to move on the transportation path 70 to reach the working areas of the punching mechanism 30, the corner cutting mechanism 40, and the reading/writing mechanism 50, respectively, the punching mechanism 30 performs punching processing on the passport chip 230, the corner cutting mechanism 40 performs corner cutting processing on the passport 200, and the reading/writing mechanism 50 verifies the information and the punching processing result of the passport chip 230.

In the present invention, the passport 200 enters the transportation path 70, the transportation mechanism drives the passport 200 to move on the transportation path 70 and reach the working areas of the punching mechanism 30 and the corner cutting mechanism 40, the punching mechanism 30 punches the passport chip 230 to punch off the chip 230, and the corner cutting mechanism 40 cuts the corner of the passport 200; the transport mechanism then drives the passport 200 to the operative area of the reading and writing mechanism 50, the reading and writing mechanism 50 verifies whether the passport chip 230 is still readable, indicating that the chip 230 has been destroyed, and the transport mechanism drives the passport 200 back out of the lane 70, whereupon verification of the passport 200 is complete. The technical scheme solves the technical problems of low destruction efficiency and high labor cost caused by large work amount and complicated process for destroying the passport 200 in the prior art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in one embodiment, lane 70 includes a transverse lane 71 for receiving a passport cover 220 and a longitudinal lane 72 for receiving a passport page 210; the cabinet 11 includes a main support 111 and a machine station disposed on the main support 111; the machine platform is provided with a transverse conveying channel 71, the main support 111 is provided with a longitudinal conveying channel 72, and the transverse conveying channel 71 is communicated with the longitudinal conveying channel 72 and is of a T-shaped structure.

The passport 200 includes a passport sheet 210 and a cover 220 covering the passport sheet 210, the chip 230 is embedded in the cover 220, and a cutting angle position where the passport 200 is cut is located on the cover 220, and the passport sheet 210 and the cover 220 are T-shaped when the passport sheet 210 and the cover 220 are completely opened. Therefore, in the embodiment, the transverse conveying path 71 formed on the machine platform and the longitudinal conveying path 72 formed on the main support 111 are communicated and have a T-shaped structure, when the passport 200 enters the conveying path 70, the passport cover 220 is accommodated in the transverse conveying path 71, and the passport sheet 210 is accommodated in the longitudinal conveying path 72, so that the passport cover 220 and the passport sheet 210 do not spatially interfere with each other, the corner cutting mechanism 40 can clearly and quickly cut the corner of the passport cover 220, and the punching mechanism 30 can clearly and quickly punch the passport chip 230.

The passport cancellation machine 100 of the present embodiment is directed to the domestic passport 200, and the chip 230 of the domestic passport 200 has a fixed position with respect to the cover 220, so that the position of the punching mechanism 30 is kept fixed to uniformly cancel the domestic passport 200; when the passport 200 of another country needs to be verified, the position of the chip 230 of the passport 200 of another country is different from the position of the chip 230 of the passport 200 of the country, so that the position of the punching mechanism 30 can be correspondingly adjusted based on the position of the chip 230, and the passport cancellation machine 100 can verify the passport 200 of another country, thereby increasing the application range of the passport cancellation machine 100.

Further, since the chip 230 has a fixed position with respect to the cover 220, the chip 230 may not be punched out by the punching mechanism 30 due to reverse insertion of the passport 200 when the passport 200 is underwritten. In the case where the passport 200 is inserted in the reverse direction, the reading and writing mechanism 50 can read the sensed chip 230 (the reading and writing mechanism 50 does not specifically read the personal information in the chip 230), and an error notification is performed to prompt the user to insert the passport 200 into the transportation path 70 in the correct insertion direction and to perform the secondary verification again.

In one embodiment, referring specifically to fig. 2 and 4, transverse transport lane 71 includes a first transverse transport lane 711 and a second transverse transport lane 712, the stations include a first station 112 and a second station 113 arranged side by side, and first station 112 includes a first support 1121 for supporting the translational movement of passport cover 220 and a second support 1122 spaced apart from first support 1121 to form first transverse transport lane 711; the top of the second machine 113 is flush with the plane of the first support 1121, a second transverse conveying channel 712 connected with the first transverse conveying channel 711 is arranged on the top of the second machine 113, and the reading and writing mechanism 50 is arranged on the second machine 113 and above the second transverse conveying channel 712; the punching mechanism 30 and the corner cutting mechanism 40 are disposed on the second support portion 1122, the first support portion 1121 is provided with a first punched hole, the second support portion 1122 is provided with a second punched hole 1122a coaxially disposed with the first punched hole, and the punching mechanism 30 punches the chip 230 of the passport 200 through the second punched hole 1122a and the first punched hole; the first supporting portion 1121 is formed with a first corner cutting hole, the second supporting portion 1122 is formed with a second corner cutting hole coaxial with the first corner cutting hole, and the corner cutting mechanism 40 cuts the corner of the passport cover 220 through the second corner cutting hole and the first corner cutting hole.

A limiting plate 1131 is fixed on the top of the second machine 113, the second transverse transportation path 712 is formed by the limiting plate 1131 being disposed opposite to and at an interval, and the top of the second machine 113 is flush with the plane of the first supporting portion 1121 of the first machine 112, so that the transfer mechanism can transport the passport 200 from the first transverse transportation path 711 to the second transverse transportation path 712.

Specifically, the reading/writing mechanism 50 is disposed on the second machine platform 113 and located above the second transverse conveying path 712, the punching mechanism 30 and the corner cutting mechanism 40 are disposed on the second support portion 1122, the first support portion 1121 is provided with a first punched hole, the second support portion 1122 is provided with a second punched hole 1122a coaxially disposed with the first punched hole, the first support portion 1121 is provided with a first corner cutting hole, and the second support portion 1122 is provided with a second corner cutting hole coaxially disposed with the first corner cutting hole. Thus, when the transport mechanism drives passport 200 to be positioned on first transverse transport path 711, punching mechanism 30 sequentially passes through second punch 1122a, passport 200, and the first punch to punch off chip 230; the corner cutting mechanism 40 sequentially passes through the second corner cutting hole, the passport 200 and the first corner cutting hole to perform corner cutting processing; when the transport mechanism drives passport 200 to be positioned on second transverse transport path 712, reading/writing mechanism 50 positioned above second transverse transport path 712 reads/writes passport 200 to verify the information of chip 230 and the result of the punching process.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the punching mechanism 30 includes a first mounting frame 31, a first rotating motor 32, a first movable plate 33, a first power wheel 34, and a punch 35; the first mounting bracket 31 is fixed on the second supporting portion 1122, the first movable plate 33 is movably connected to the first mounting bracket 31 and can move longitudinally relative to the first mounting bracket 31, one end of the punch 35 is connected to the first movable plate 33, and the other end of the punch 35 is located right above the second punched hole 1122 a; the first movable plate 33 is provided with a first movable opening 331 for accommodating the first power wheel 34, and a peripheral wall surface of the first power wheel 34 is abutted against an inner wall surface of the first movable opening 331; the first rotating motor 32 is fixed on the first mounting frame 31, and the power output end of the first rotating motor 32 is connected to the non-center of the first power wheel 34.

The peripheral wall surface of the first power wheel 34 abuts against the inner wall surface of the first movable opening 331 of the first movable plate 33, and the power output end of the first rotating electrical machine 32 is connected to the non-circle center of the first power wheel 34; therefore, the circumferential movement of the first rotating motor 32 driving the first power wheel 34 can be converted into the longitudinal movement of the first movable plate 33, which in turn drives the punch 35 to move up and down, so that the punch 35 reciprocates in the second punched hole 1122a and the first punched hole to perform the punching process and the resetting of the passport chip 230.

Preferably, the other end of the punch 35 is always located in the second punched hole 1122a, so the second punched hole 1122a has a positioning effect on the punch 35; the punching mechanism 30 further includes a first balance plate 36 disposed on the first mounting frame 31, a first guide groove 361 is formed on the first balance plate 36, one side of the first movable plate 33 is slidably disposed in the first guide groove 361, and the first guide groove 361 cooperates with the second punched hole 1122a to limit the up-and-down movement direction of the punch 35 and keep the punch 35 in balanced movement.

In some specific embodiments, the first balance plate 36 may be disposed on both sides of the first movable plate 33, and both sides of the second movable plate 43 are slidably disposed in the first guide grooves 361 on both sides, respectively.

In some embodiments, the main support 111 further includes a chip 23 storage box 13 located below the first punched hole, the chip 230 punched by the punching mechanism 30 falls into the chip storage box 13, and after a period of collection, the chip storage box 13 can be pulled out to pour out the chip 230, and the chip storage box 13 can be reset again.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the corner cutting mechanism 40 includes a second mounting bracket 41, a second rotating motor 42, a second movable plate 43, a second power wheel 44 and a cutter 45; the second mounting bracket 41 is fixed on the second support portion 1122, the second movable plate 43 is movably connected to the second mounting bracket 41 and can move longitudinally relative to the second mounting bracket 41, one end of the cutter 45 is connected to the second movable plate 43, and the other end of the cutter 45 is located right above the second corner cutting hole; a second movable opening 431 for accommodating the second power wheel 44 is formed in the second movable plate 43, and the peripheral wall surface of the second power wheel 44 is abutted against the inner wall surface of the second movable opening 431; the second rotating motor 42 is fixed on the second mounting frame 41, and the power output end of the second rotating motor 42 is connected to the non-circle center of the second power wheel 44.

The peripheral wall surface of the second power wheel 44 abuts against the inner wall surface of the second movable opening 431 of the second movable plate 43, and the power output end of the second rotating electrical machine 42 is connected to the non-circle center of the second power wheel 44; therefore, the circumferential movement of the second power wheel 44 driven by the second rotating motor 42 can be converted into the longitudinal movement of the second movable plate 43, which in turn drives the cutting knife 45 to move up and down, so that the cutting knife 45 reciprocates in the second corner cutting hole and the first corner cutting hole to realize the corner cutting processing and resetting of the passport 200.

Preferably, the corner cutting mechanism 40 further includes a second balance plate 46, a slider 47 and a guide rail 48, the second balance plate 46 and the guide rail 48 are disposed on the second mounting bracket 41 and are respectively disposed on two sides of the second movable plate 43, a second guide slot 461 is disposed on the second balance plate 46, and one side of the second movable plate 43 is slidably disposed in the second guide slot 461; the other side of the second movable plate 43 is connected with a slide block 47, and the slide block 47 is slidably connected with a guide rail 48. The slide block 47 and the guide rail 48 cooperate with the second balance plate 46 to limit the up-and-down movement direction of the second movable plate 43 and maintain the balance movement of the second movable plate 43, i.e. to realize the movement guidance and the movement balance of the cutting knife 45.

In some specific embodiments, the second balance plates 46 may be disposed on both sides of the second movable, and both sides of the second movable are respectively disposed in the second guide slots 461 of both sides in a sliding manner; or, the guide rail 48 and the sliding block 47 which are movably connected can be arranged on both sides of the second activity, and the sliding blocks 47 on both sides are correspondingly connected on both sides of the second activity.

In some embodiments, the main support 111 further includes a corner material storage box 14 located below the first corner cutting hole, and the corner material flushed by the corner cutting mechanism 40 falls into the corner material storage box 14, and after a period of time, the corner material storage box 14 may be pulled out to pour out the chip 230, and the corner material storage box 14 may be reset again.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the reader/writer mechanism 50 includes a cross beam 51 disposed on the second machine 113 and straddling the second transverse transport path 712, and a reader/writer element 52 disposed on the cross beam 51, wherein the reader/writer element 52 is fixed on the cross beam 51 to be positioned above the second transverse transport path 712, so as to verify the punching result of the chip 230 of the passport 200.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the transfer mechanism includes a third rotating motor 21, a transmission shaft 22, a rotation shaft 23, a first transfer wheel 24, and a second transfer wheel 25; the transmission shaft 22 and the rotating shaft 23 are oppositely arranged on the cabinet 11 at intervals and can be rotatably arranged, the third rotating motor 21 is fixed on the cabinet 11, and the power output end of the third rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 22; the first transmission wheel 24 is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft 22, the second transmission wheel 25 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 23, the first transmission wheel 24 and the second transmission wheel 25 are oppositely arranged to form a clamping and conveying space, and two ends of the clamping and conveying space are communicated with the conveying channel 70. After the passport 200 enters the conveying channel 70 and is driven by the rotating force of the first transmission wheel 24, the passport is clamped in a clamping space formed by the relative arrangement of the first transmission wheel 24 and the second transmission wheel 25, and the passport 200 can be driven to move linearly in the conveying channel 70 by the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the third rotating motor 21, so that the passport 200 is conveyed and ejected.

In some specific embodiments, the transmission shaft 22 and the rotating shaft 23 can be transversely arranged, so that the clamping and conveying space is communicated with the transverse conveying channel 71; or the transmission shaft 22 and the rotating shaft 23 are vertically arranged, so that the clamping and conveying space is communicated with the longitudinal conveying channel 72.

In a specific embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a driving wheel 26, a transmission belt 27 and a driven wheel 28, the driving wheel 26 is fixedly connected with the power output end of the third rotating electric machine 21, the driven wheel 28 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 22, and the transmission belt 27 is tightly sleeved on the driving wheel 26 and the driven wheel 28. The power output end of the third rotating electric machine 21 drives the driving wheel 26 to rotate, and the driving wheel 26 drives the driven wheel 28 to rotate through the transmission belt 27, so as to drive the transmission shaft 22 fixedly connected with the driven wheel 28 to rotate.

In some embodiments, the passport cancellation machine 100 further includes a plurality of position sensors 60, wherein the position sensors 60 may be disposed on the first station 112 to detect whether the passport 200 is in the working area of the punching mechanism 30 and the corner cutting mechanism 40; a position sensor 60 may be provided on the first mounting bracket 31 to detect whether the punching process is completed; a position sensor 60 may be provided on the second mounting bracket 41 to detect whether the trim processing is completed; the position sensor 60 can be disposed on the second machine 113 to detect whether the passport 200 is located in the working area of the reading/writing mechanism 50; a position sensor 60 may also be provided on the read/write mechanism 50 to detect whether the reading or writing of the chip 230 is complete. It should be noted that the arrangement of the position sensor 60 includes, but is not limited to, this.

Referring also to fig. 1, the passport cancellation machine 100 further includes a cover 12 coupled to the housing 11 to cover the corner cutting mechanism 40, the transfer mechanism, the punching mechanism 30, the reading and writing mechanism 50, etc., and the cover 12 is provided with control buttons 121 to control the operation of the passport cancellation machine 100.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and detail, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A passport cancellation machine, comprising: the device comprises a cabinet, a transmission mechanism, a punching mechanism, an angle cutting mechanism and a reading and writing mechanism;

2. The passport cancellation machine of claim 1, wherein the transport lanes include a transverse transport lane for receiving a passport cover and a longitudinal transport lane for receiving a passport page; the machine cabinet comprises a main support and a machine table arranged on the main support; the machine table is provided with the transverse conveying channel, the main support is provided with the longitudinal conveying channel, and the transverse conveying channel is communicated with the longitudinal conveying channel and is of a T-shaped structure.

3. The passport cancellation machine of claim 2, wherein the transverse transport lane includes a first transverse transport lane and a second transverse transport lane, the machine including a first machine table and a second machine table arranged side by side, and the first machine table including a first support for supporting translational movement of a passport cover and a second support spaced from the first support to form the first transverse transport lane; the table top of the second machine table is flush with the plane of the first supporting part, the second transverse conveying channel connected with the first transverse conveying channel is arranged on the table top of the second machine table, and the reading and writing mechanism is arranged on the second machine table and is positioned above the second transverse conveying channel; the punching mechanism and the corner cutting mechanism are arranged on the second supporting part, a first punched hole is formed in the first supporting part, a second punched hole which is coaxial with the first punched hole is formed in the second supporting part, and the punching mechanism performs punching processing on a chip of the passport through the second punched hole and the first punched hole; the passport cover cutting device is characterized in that a first corner cutting hole is formed in the first supporting portion, a second corner cutting hole which is coaxial with the first corner cutting hole is formed in the second supporting portion, and the corner cutting mechanism cuts corners of the passport cover through the second corner cutting hole and the first corner cutting hole.

4. The passport cancellation machine of claim 3, wherein the punching mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a first rotating motor, a first movable plate, a first powered wheel, and a punch; the first mounting frame is fixed on the second supporting portion, the first movable plate is movably connected to the first mounting frame and can move longitudinally relative to the first mounting frame, one end of the punch is connected with the first movable plate, and the other end of the punch is located right above the second punched hole; a first movable opening used for accommodating the first power wheel is formed in the first movable plate, and the peripheral wall surface of the first power wheel is abutted against the inner wall surface of the first movable opening; the first rotating motor is fixed on the first mounting frame, and the power output end of the first rotating motor is connected to the non-circle center of the first power wheel.

5. The passport cancellation machine of claim 4, wherein the other end of the punch is located in the second punch;

6. The passport cancellation machine of claim 3, wherein the corner cutting mechanism includes a second mounting bracket, a second rotating motor, a second movable plate, a second powered wheel, and a cutter; the second mounting frame is fixed on the second supporting part, the second movable plate is movably connected to the second mounting frame and can move longitudinally relative to the second mounting frame, one end of the cutter is connected with the second movable plate, and the other end of the cutter is positioned right above the second corner cutting hole; a second movable opening used for accommodating the second power wheel is formed in the second movable plate, and the peripheral wall surface of the second power wheel is abutted against the inner wall surface of the second movable opening; the second rotating motor is fixed on the second mounting frame, and the power output end of the second rotating motor is connected to the non-circle center of the second power wheel.

7. The passport cancellation machine of claim 6, wherein the corner cutting mechanism further includes a second balance plate, a slider, and a guide rail, the second balance plate and the guide rail are disposed on the second mounting frame and are respectively disposed at two sides of the second movable plate, the second balance plate is formed with a second guide slot, and one side of the second movable plate is slidably disposed in the second guide slot; the other side of the second movable plate is connected with the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode.

8. The passport cancellation machine of claim 3, wherein the read-write mechanism includes a cross beam disposed on the second machine and straddling the second transverse conveyance path and a read-write assembly disposed on the cross beam.

9. The passport cancellation machine of claim 1, wherein the transfer mechanism includes a third rotating motor, a drive shaft, a first transfer wheel, and a second transfer wheel;

10. The passport cancellation machine of claim 9, wherein the transmission mechanism further includes a driving wheel, a transmission belt, and a driven wheel, the driving wheel being fixedly connected to a power output end of the third rotating motor, the driven wheel being fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission belt being tightly fitted over the driving wheel and the driven wheel.