CN214765811U

CN214765811U - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN214765811U
Application number: CN202023210719.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹海涛
Original assignee: Henan Zhongyan Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongyan Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, including the supporting box body, the inside of supporting box body is equipped with the screening chamber, the top of supporting box body is equipped with crushing case, what evenly encircleed on the circumferential edge reason of activity fluted disc is equipped with a plurality of movable teeth, what evenly encircleed on the fixed tooth disc is equipped with a plurality of fixed teeth, the overlap joint groove that is located the through-hole below is seted up to the inner wall symmetry around the screening chamber, and the overlap joint has the screening net between two overlap joint grooves. This reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine medicinal material processing can carry out the work of screening to the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing through the screening net that sets up, take out the work of taking out that the mouth can realize the screening net through the overlap joint groove that sets up, screen cloth, when taking out the screening net, can continue leading-in to the feeder hopper in the qualified traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of not smashing completely on the screening net, can realize the regrinding work of medicinal material, can be directly carry out the work of screening to the powder after smashing, the smashing of traditional chinese medicine can go on simultaneously with the screening.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the chinese-medicinal material, specifically is a reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening are important links in the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine preparations, the crushing and screening processes are separately carried out in the production of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the traditional Chinese medicine preparations at present, and the crushed medicinal powder cannot be directly screened after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, so that the medicinal powder with unqualified granularity cannot be screened. Therefore, a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine materials is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine materials comprises a supporting box body, wherein a screening cavity is arranged inside the supporting box body, a crushing box is arranged at the top of the supporting box body, convex blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side wall of the crushing box in an up-down mode, a pin shaft is arranged between the two convex blocks, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected onto the pin shaft, a cover plate used for sealing the crushing box is arranged on the rotating sleeve, a first motor is installed on the supporting box body, a first transmission gear is installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a second transmission gear meshed with the first transmission gear is arranged on the first transmission gear, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the second transmission gear, the first rotating shaft extends into the crushing box and is provided with a movable fluted disc, a plurality of movable teeth are uniformly arranged on the circumferential edge of the movable fluted disc in a surrounding mode, a fixed tooth disc is installed in the cover plate in a surrounding mode, a plurality of fixed teeth are arranged on the fixed tooth disc in a surrounding mode, the middle part of apron is equipped with circular feeding chamber, circular feeding chamber is located the inside of fixed fluted disc, the top of apron is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is linked together with circular feeding chamber, the toper guide mouth has been seted up to the bottom of smashing the case, the communicating through-hole with toper guide mouth has been seted up at the top of supporting box body, the overlap joint groove that is located the through-hole below is seted up to the inner wall symmetry around the screening chamber, and the overlap joint has the screening net between two overlap joint grooves.

Preferably, the two inner walls of the conical material guide opening are symmetrically provided with grooves, a second rotating shaft is installed between the two grooves, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and is provided with a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting box body, and the second rotating shaft is provided with a gate plate used for plugging the conical material guide opening.

Preferably, the middle of the left side wall of the crushing box is provided with a first support lug, the middle of the first support lug is provided with a magnetic groove, the side wall of the cover plate is provided with a second support lug, the middle of the second support lug is provided with a magnetic block matched with the magnetic groove for use, and the magnetic groove and the magnetic block are of magnetic structures.

Preferably, the bottom in screening chamber is the toper structure, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom in screening chamber, the bottom symmetry of discharge gate is equipped with the baffle, the bottom of supporting box uses the discharge gate to set up the spout as central both ends symmetry, be equipped with the slider in the spout, two the lower extreme of slider is connected rather than corresponding baffle through the connecting rod respectively, the cylinder is installed to an inner wall of spout, and the telescopic link and the slider of cylinder are connected.

Preferably, the right side wall of the supporting box body is provided with a screen cloth taking-out port at the screening net position, a hinge is arranged on the outer side of the screen cloth taking-out port, and a long slat used for the screen cloth taking-out port is connected to the hinge.

Preferably, a limiting hole is formed in one end, away from the hinge, of the long slat, a vertical plate located on the front side of the long slat is further mounted on the right side wall of the supporting box body, and a limiting bolt inserted into the limiting hole is screwed on the vertical plate.

Preferably, the discharge port is a circular hole, the partition plates are of a semicircular structure, and the sum of the radiuses of the two partition plates is the same as the diameter of the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, the medicinal material of waiting to cut is placed at circular feeding intracavity through the feeder hopper that sets up, rotate the cover round the round pin axle through making and rotate, can make the apron lid on smashing the case, utilize the magnetism cooperation of magnetic path and magnetic path, can realize the fixed work of apron on smashing the case, later it is rotatory through starting first motor drive first drive gear, second drive gear engaged with it can drive first rotation axis rotation, later the rotation that utilizes the movable tooth can carry out crushing work to the medicinal material.

2. This reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine medicinal material processing, the crushing effect of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material can further be improved to the use of fixed tooth cooperation movable tooth.

3. This reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material drives the second rotation axis rotation through starting the second motor, and the flashboard is rotatable this moment, and then can realize the work of opening of toper guide opening, so by traditional chinese medicine powder accessible toper guide opening and through-hole after smashing enter into to screening intracavity.

4. This reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine medicinal material processing can carry out the work of screening to the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing through the screening net that sets up, take out the work of taking out that the mouth can realize the screening net through the overlap joint groove that sets up, screen cloth, when taking out the screening net, can continue leading-in to the feeder hopper in the qualified traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of not smashing completely on the screening net, can realize the regrinding work of medicinal material, can be directly carry out the work of screening to the powder after smashing, the smashing of traditional chinese medicine can go on simultaneously with the screening.

5. This reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, the setting of rectangular board is used for taking out the mouth to the screen cloth and carries out the shutoff work, when need not to take out the screening net, through the spacing bolt of manual rotation, makes spacing bolt revolve to spacing downthehole, can realize the fixed work of rectangular board.

6. This reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material drives its telescopic link through starting the cylinder and shortens, utilizes the slider to slide in the spout, and the slider slides and can drive connecting rod and baffle and remove to the both sides of discharge gate, so can realize the work of opening of discharge gate to realize the blowing work of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right side structure of the supporting box body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the interior of the support box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the utility model at the position B in fig. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting the box body; 2. screening the net; 3. a magnetic slot; 4. a first lug; 5. a crushing box; 6. a movable gear; 7. a raised block; 8. rotating the sleeve; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a second lug; 11. a magnetic block; 12. fixing teeth; 13. a cover plate; 14. a circular feed cavity; 15. a pin shaft; 16. a strip plate; 17. a screen take-out port; 18. a hinge; 19. a through hole; 20. a lap joint groove; 21. a second transmission gear; 22. a first drive gear; 23. a first motor; 24. a chute; 25. a cylinder; 26. a slider; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a partition plate; 29. a screening chamber; 30. a shutter plate; 31. a limit bolt; 32. a second rotation shaft; 33. a groove; 34. a first rotating shaft; 35. a movable fluted disc; 36. fixing a gear disc; 37. a conical material guide port; 38. a discharge port; 39. a second motor; 40. a limiting hole; 41. a vertical plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine materials in this embodiment includes a supporting box 1, a sieving chamber 29 is disposed inside the supporting box 1, a crushing box 5 is disposed on the top of the supporting box 1, protruding blocks 7 are symmetrically disposed on a side wall of the crushing box 5, a pin 15 is disposed between the two protruding blocks 7, a rotating sleeve 8 is rotatably connected to the pin 15, a cover plate 13 for closing the crushing box 5 is disposed on the rotating sleeve 8, a first motor 23 is mounted on the supporting box 1, a first transmission gear 22 is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 23, a second transmission gear 21 meshed with the first transmission gear 22 is disposed on the first transmission gear 22, a first rotating shaft 34 is disposed in the second transmission gear 21, the first rotating shaft 34 extends into the crushing box 5 and is mounted with a movable toothed disc 35, a plurality of movable teeth 6 are uniformly arranged around the circumferential edge of the movable toothed disc 35, install fixed gear 36 in the apron 13, the last even encircleing of fixed gear 36 is equipped with a plurality of fixed teeth 12, the middle part of apron 13 is equipped with circular feeding chamber 14, circular feeding chamber 14 is located the inside of fixed gear 36, the top of apron 13 is equipped with feeder hopper 9, feeder hopper 9 is linked together with circular feeding chamber 14, the toper passage 37 has been seted up to the bottom of crushing case 5, the communicating through-hole 19 with toper passage 37 is seted up at the top of supporting box 1, overlap joint groove 20 that is located through-hole 19 below is seted up to inner wall symmetry around screening chamber 29, and the overlap joint has screening net 2 between two overlap joint grooves 20.

Further, two inner walls of the conical material guiding opening 37 are symmetrically provided with grooves 33, a second rotating shaft 32 is installed between the two grooves 33, one end of the second rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 5 and is provided with a second motor 39, the second motor 39 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting box body 1, a gate plate 30 used for plugging the conical material guiding opening 37 is installed on the second rotating shaft 32, the second motor 39 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the gate plate 30 can rotate at the moment, and then the opening work of the conical material guiding opening 37 can be realized, so that crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder can enter the sieving cavity 29 through the conical material guiding opening 37 and the through hole 19.

Furthermore, a first lug 4 is arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the crushing box 5, a magnetic groove 3 is formed in the middle of the first lug 4, a second lug 10 is arranged on the side wall of the cover plate 13, a magnetic block 11 matched with the magnetic groove 3 for use is arranged in the middle of the second lug 10, the magnetic groove 3 and the magnetic block 11 are both of a magnetic structure, and the cover plate 13 can be covered on the crushing box 5 through the arrangement.

Further, the bottom of the screening cavity 29 is of a conical structure, the bottom of the screening cavity 29 is provided with a discharge port 38, the bottom of the discharge port 38 is symmetrically provided with partition plates 28, the bottom of the supporting box body 1 is provided with slide grooves 24 with the discharge port 38 as a center and two ends symmetrically, slide blocks 26 are arranged in the slide grooves 24, the lower ends of the two slide blocks 26 are connected with the corresponding partition plates 28 through connecting rods 27, an air cylinder 25 is installed on one inner wall of each slide groove 24, the telescopic rods of the air cylinders 25 are connected with the slide blocks 26, the telescopic rods are driven to be shortened by starting the air cylinders 25, the slide blocks 26 slide in the slide grooves 24, and the slide blocks 26 can drive the connecting rods 27 and the partition plates 28 to move towards two sides of the discharge port 38, so that the opening work of the discharge port 38 can be realized, and the emptying work of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be realized.

Further, screen cloth extraction port 17 has been seted up to the right side wall screening net 2 position department of supporting box 1, the outside of screen cloth extraction port 17 is equipped with hinge 18, hinged joint has rectangular board 16 that is used for screen cloth extraction port 17 on the hinge 18, spacing hole 40 has been seted up to the one end that rectangular board 16 kept away from hinge 18, still install the riser 41 that is located the rectangular board 16 front side on the right side wall of supporting box 1, the spiro union inserts the spacing bolt 31 in spacing hole 40 on the riser 41, the setting of rectangular board 16 is used for taking out port 17 to the screen cloth and carries out the shutoff work, when need not to take out screening net 2, through manual rotatory spacing bolt 31, make spacing bolt 31 revolve to spacing hole 40 in, can realize the fixed work of rectangular board 16.

Furthermore, the discharge hole 38 is a circular hole, the partition plate 28 is of a semicircular structure, and the sum of the radii of the two partition plates 28 is the same as the diameter of the discharge hole 38, so that the discharge hole 38 can be blocked by the two partition plates 28 of the semicircular structure.

The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the medicinal material that treats the cutting is placed in circular feeding chamber 14 through the feeder hopper 9 that sets up, rotate 8 round pin axle 15 through making, can make apron 13 lid on smashing case 5, utilize the magnetism cooperation of magnetic path 3 and magnetic path 11, can realize the fixed work of apron 13 on smashing case 5, later drive first drive gear 22 rotatory through starting first motor 23, second drive gear 21 with it engaged with can drive first rotation axis 34 rotatory, later utilize the rotation of movable tooth 6 to carry out crushing work to the medicinal material.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, includes supporting box (1), its characterized in that: the inside of the supporting box body (1) is provided with a screening cavity (29), the top of the supporting box body (1) is provided with a crushing box (5), one side wall of the crushing box (5) is provided with convex blocks (7) in an up-down symmetrical mode, a pin shaft (15) is arranged between the two convex blocks (7), the pin shaft (15) is connected with a rotating sleeve (8) in a rotating mode, a cover plate (13) used for sealing the crushing box (5) is arranged on the rotating sleeve (8), a first motor (23) is installed on the supporting box body (1), a first transmission gear (22) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (23), a second transmission gear (21) meshed with the first transmission gear is arranged on the first transmission gear (22), a first rotating shaft (34) is arranged in the second transmission gear (21), and the first rotating shaft (34) stretches into the crushing box (5) to be provided with a movable fluted disc (35), a plurality of movable teeth (6) are uniformly arranged on the circumferential edge of the movable fluted disc (35) in a surrounding way, a fixed gear disc (36) is arranged in the cover plate (13), a plurality of fixed gears (12) are uniformly arranged on the fixed gear disc (36) in a surrounding manner, the middle part of the cover plate (13) is provided with a circular feeding cavity (14), the circular feeding cavity (14) is positioned inside the fixed gear disc (36), the top of the cover plate (13) is provided with a feed hopper (9), the feed hopper (9) is communicated with a circular feed cavity (14), the bottom of the crushing box (5) is provided with a conical material guide opening (37), the top of the supporting box body (1) is provided with a through hole (19) communicated with the conical material guide opening (37), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the screening cavity (29) are symmetrically provided with overlapping grooves (20) below the through holes (19), and a screening net (2) is overlapped between the two overlapping grooves (20).

2. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: two inner walls of toper guide mouth (37) are seted up flutedly (33) symmetrically, install second rotation axis (32) between two flutedly (33), and the lateral wall of smashing case (5) is run through and second motor (39) are installed to the one end of second rotation axis (32), and second motor (39) fixed mounting at the top of supporting box body (1), install flashboard (30) that are used for shutoff toper guide mouth (37) on second rotation axis (32).

3. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: smash the left side wall middle part of case (5) and be equipped with first journal stirrup (4), magnetic cell (3) have been seted up at the middle part of first journal stirrup (4), the lateral wall of apron (13) is equipped with second journal stirrup (10), the middle part of second journal stirrup (10) is equipped with magnetic path (11) that cooperate the use with magnetic cell (3), magnetic cell (3) and magnetic path (11) are the magnetic structure.

4. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom in screening chamber (29) is the toper structure, discharge gate (38) have been seted up to the bottom in screening chamber (29), the bottom symmetry of discharge gate (38) is equipped with baffle (28), spout (24) have been seted up as central both ends symmetry in the bottom of supporting box (1) with discharge gate (38), be equipped with slider (26) in spout (24), two the lower extreme of slider (26) is connected rather than corresponding baffle (28) through connecting rod (27) respectively, cylinder (25) are installed to an inner wall of spout (24), and the telescopic link of cylinder (25) and slider (26) are connected.

5. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screen cloth of having seted up in right side wall screening net (2) position department of supporting box (1) takes out mouth (17), the outside of screen cloth take out mouth (17) is equipped with hinge (18), hinged joint has rectangular board (16) that are used for screen cloth to take out mouth (17) on hinge (18).

6. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the supporting box is characterized in that one end, far away from the hinge (18), of the long slat (16) is provided with a limiting hole (40), a vertical plate (41) located on the front side of the long slat (16) is further mounted on the right side wall of the supporting box body (1), and a limiting bolt (31) inserted into the limiting hole (40) is screwed on the vertical plate (41).

7. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the discharge port (38) is a circular hole, the partition plates (28) are of a semicircular structure, and the sum of the radiuses of the two partition plates (28) is the same as the diameter of the discharge port (38).