CN214763441U - Extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214763441U CN214763441U CN202022827606.6U CN202022827606U CN214763441U CN 214763441 U CN214763441 U CN 214763441U CN 202022827606 U CN202022827606 U CN 202022827606U CN 214763441 U CN214763441 U CN 214763441U
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction enrichment facility, include: an extraction tank with jacket structure for decocting Chinese medicinal materials; a first condenser in communication with the vapor outlet; the oil-water separator is communicated with the first condenser; the second condenser is communicated with an extracting solution outlet of the extracting tank and is used for reducing the temperature of the extracting solution; the first heater is respectively communicated with the extraction tank and the second condenser and is used for purifying the inflowing extracting solution; a first evaporator in communication with the first heater; a first gas-liquid separator in communication with the first evaporator; a third condenser in communication with the first gas-liquid separator; and the recovery tank is communicated with the third condenser. The extraction and concentration device can extract effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine, and the purity of the extracted effective components is high. In addition, the extraction and concentration device can reduce energy consumption to control extraction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing equipment technical field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction enrichment facility.
Background
The effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine are substances which can be used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and have the effects of rehabilitation and health care, but the chemical composition of the traditional Chinese medicine is very complex, so the effective components need to be extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine by an extraction and concentration device.
The extraction and concentration device in the prior art mainly comprises an extraction tank, a condenser and an oil-water separator, wherein the extraction tank is used for cooking traditional Chinese medicines through introduced steam, and during the cooking process, the produced steam containing chemical components can enter the condenser to form condensed water which can flow into the oil-water separator to obtain some useful chemical substances.
However, in the above extraction and concentration device, a large amount of steam needs to be introduced into the extraction tank during the extraction process to extract the effective components in the Chinese medicine. This leads to an excessive energy consumption and an increase in extraction costs; moreover, the purity of the extracted effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction enrichment facility. This extract enrichment facility can reduce the energy consumption at the reuse heating medium of extraction in-process, and then reduces and draw the cost. In addition, the purity of the extracted effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved.
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction enrichment facility, include:
the extraction tank is provided with a jacket structure and is used for decocting the traditional Chinese medicine, and the extraction tank is provided with a heating medium inlet, a steam outlet and an extracting solution outlet;
the first condenser is communicated with the steam outlet so that the steam flowing out of the extraction tank forms condensate;
the oil-water separator is communicated with the first condenser and is used for separating useful components in the condensed water;
the second condenser is communicated with an extracting solution outlet of the extracting tank and is used for reducing the temperature of the extracting solution;
the first heater is respectively communicated with the extraction tank and the second condenser so as to introduce heating fluid which is heated by the extraction tank and hot fluid in the second condenser into the first heater and heat extracting solution flowing into the first heater to obtain concentrated solution;
a first evaporator in communication with the first heater to circulate the draw solution between the first heater and the first evaporator;
a first gas-liquid separator communicating with the first evaporator to separate gas and liquid in the vapor flowing into the first gas-liquid separator;
the third condenser is communicated with the first gas-liquid separator and is used for condensing the gas flowing out of the first gas-liquid separator to form condensate;
and the recovery tank is communicated with the third condenser and is used for recovering the condensate in the third condenser.
As an optional implementation solution, in the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention, the extracting solution outlet of the extracting tank is provided with a filter.
As an optional implementation scheme, in the utility model provides an extract enrichment facility, still include the batching jar, the batching jar with the feed inlet intercommunication of extracting the jar.
As an optional embodiment, in the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention, the extraction tank is provided with an agitator.
As an optional embodiment, in the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention, the extraction and concentration device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is configured to control opening or closing of a valve in the extraction and concentration device.
As an alternative embodiment, in the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention, the first heater is a tube heater.
As an optional implementation scheme, in the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention, an outlet communicated with the side wall of the first evaporator is opened at the bottom of the first gas-liquid separator, for introducing the liquid in the first gas-liquid separator into the first heater through the first evaporator.
As an optional embodiment, in the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention, the recovery tank is connected to a drain pump.
As an optional implementation scheme, in the extraction and concentration device provided by the utility model, a liquid level meter is installed in the extraction tank.
The utility model provides an extraction and concentration device, which comprises an extraction tank with a jacket structure, wherein the extraction tank is used for decocting traditional Chinese medicines and is provided with a steam outlet and an extract outlet; the first condenser is communicated with the steam outlet so that the steam flowing out of the extraction tank forms condensate; the oil-water separator is communicated with the first condenser and is used for separating useful components in the condensed water; the second condenser is communicated with an extracting solution outlet of the extracting tank and is used for reducing the temperature of the extracting solution; the first heater is respectively communicated with the extraction tank and the second condenser so as to introduce heating fluid which is heated by the extraction tank and hot fluid in the second condenser into the first heater and heat extracting solution flowing into the first heater to obtain concentrated solution; a first evaporator in communication with the first heater to circulate the draw solution between the first heater and the first evaporator; a first gas-liquid separator communicating with the first evaporator to separate gas and liquid in the vapor flowing into the first gas-liquid separator; the third condenser is communicated with the first gas-liquid separator and is used for condensing the gas flowing out of the first gas-liquid separator to form condensate; and the recovery tank is communicated with the third condenser and is used for recovering the condensate in the third condenser. The extraction and concentration device repeatedly utilizes the heating medium in the extraction process to reduce energy consumption, thereby reducing the extraction cost. In addition, the extraction and concentration device can also improve the purity of the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10-an extraction and concentration device;
11 an extraction tank;
111-a steam outlet;
112-extract outlet;
12-a first condenser;
13-oil water separator;
14-a second condenser;
15-a first heater;
16-a first evaporator;
17-a first gas-liquid separator;
18-a third condenser;
19-a recovery tank;
21-batching tank.
Detailed Description
First of all, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. And can be adjusted as needed by those skilled in the art to suit particular applications.
Next, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inside", "outside", and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that a device or member must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The extraction and concentration device in the prior art mainly comprises an extraction tank, a condenser and an oil-water separator, wherein the extraction tank is used for cooking traditional Chinese medicines through introduced steam, and during the cooking process, the produced steam containing chemical components can enter the condenser to form condensed water which can flow into the oil-water separator to obtain some useful chemical substances. However, in the above extraction and concentration device, a large amount of steam needs to be introduced into the extraction tank during the extraction process to extract the effective components in the Chinese medicine. This leads to an excessive energy consumption and an increase in extraction costs; moreover, the purity of the extracted effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine is lower.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction enrichment facility, this extraction enrichment facility is extracting in-process reuse heating medium and is reducing the energy consumption, and then reduces and draws the cost. In addition, the extraction and concentration device can also improve the purity of the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the extraction and concentration device provided by the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the device 10 for extracting and concentrating the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises: the system comprises an extraction tank 11, a first condenser 12, an oil-water separator 13, a second condenser 14, a first heater 15, a first evaporator 16, a first gas-liquid separator 17, a third condenser 18, a recovery tank 19 and the like.
The extracting tank 11 is used for decocting the traditional Chinese medicine, in this embodiment, the size and material of the extracting tank 10 are not particularly limited, and may be an extracting tank known to those skilled in the art, or may be designed accordingly according to the requirement.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the extracting tank 11 can be a stainless steel container with a jacket structure and 50L, and the extracting tank 11 is provided with a heating medium inlet, a steam outlet 111 and an extracting solution outlet 112, the steam outlet 111 can also be used as a feeding port, or a feeding port is disposed on the sidewall of the extracting tank 11. Heating medium (such as hot water, hot steam, etc.) enters the jacket through the heating medium inlet to heat the Chinese medicinal materials and extraction solvent in the extraction tank 11 to extract effective components of the Chinese medicinal materials.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, need reserve certain volume in the jar 11 and hold the steam that draws the in-process and produce, avoid drawing jar 11 interior liquid too much. Because the steam generated during the extraction process tends to squeeze the excessive liquid into the first condenser 12, thereby affecting the extraction effect. Therefore, a liquid level meter is arranged in the extracting tank 11 to detect the height of the liquid level in the extracting tank 11, and the phenomenon is avoided. During the heating extraction process, some useful components (aromatic compounds) of the Chinese medicine will evaporate with the extraction solvent to form steam, and flow out from the steam outlet 111.
The effluent vapor enters a first condenser 12 in communication with the vapor outlet 111 and the vapor condenses into a condensate comprising the extraction solvent and some aromatic compounds after entering the first condenser 12.
Subsequently, the condensate flows into the oil-water separator 13 communicated with the first condenser 12, and the condensate enters the oil-water separator 13, so that aromatic compounds in the condensate can be separated, and the aromatic compounds can be used for preparing other medicines.
After heating for a certain time, most of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine are dissolved in the extraction solvent to form the extraction solution, the extraction solution is introduced into a second condenser 14 communicated with the extraction solution outlet 112 through the extraction solution outlet 112, and heat exchange is carried out in the second condenser 14 to reduce the temperature of the extraction solution. In addition, the hot fluid after heat exchange in the second condenser 14 is introduced into the first heater 15 for heating the extracting solution to obtain a concentrated solution of the effective ingredients of the chinese medicine.
The cooled extracting solution flows into the first heater 15, the first heater 15 is respectively communicated with the extracting tank 11 and the second condenser 14, and the heating fluid after the extracting tank 11 heats the traditional Chinese medicine and the hot fluid in the second condenser 14 can be introduced into the first heater 15 to heat the extracting solution flowing into the first heater 15 to obtain the concentrated solution. In the process of purifying the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine, the device can utilize redundant hot fluid to consume energy, thereby reducing the cost of extraction and concentration.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first heater 15 may be a tubular heater.
During the concentration process, steam is generated in the first heater 15, the steam contains part of the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the steam flows into the first evaporator 16 communicated with the first heater 15, so that the extracting solution circulates between the first heater 15 and the first evaporator 16, and the waste of the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine is avoided.
The steam introduced into the first evaporator 16 also partially enters a first gas-liquid separator 17 communicating with the first evaporator 16, and the first gas-liquid separator 17 separates gas and liquid in the steam. The liquid can be purified by passing it to the first heater 15 to further improve the production efficiency.
The gas in the first gas-liquid separator 17 flows into the third condenser 18 connected thereto, and the gas flowing in is condensed to form a condensate. Finally, the condensate flows into the recovery tank 19 for recovery.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a drain pump is installed below the recovery tank 19 to quickly discharge the condensate in the recovery tank 19.
The utility model discloses a few embodiments, the extract outlet 112 of extracting jar 11 is provided with the filter for filter the traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, prevent to block up the pipeline in the inflow pipeline.
In addition, in order to be heated uniformly, a stirrer is installed in the extraction tank 11, and the traditional Chinese medicine is stirred in the extraction tank 11 by the stirrer, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the extraction tank 11 is heated uniformly.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still include batching jar 21 in extracting enrichment facility 10, drop into traditional chinese medicine and extraction solvent and mix in batching jar 21, treat that last batch of traditional chinese medicine draws after the end, carry traditional chinese medicine and extraction solvent to extracting jar 10 in through the charge pump, can improve work efficiency like this.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the extraction and concentration device 10 further comprises a controller for controlling the opening or closing of a valve in the extraction and concentration device.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines is characterized by comprising:
the extraction tank is provided with a jacket structure and is used for decocting the traditional Chinese medicine, and the extraction tank is provided with a heating medium inlet, a steam outlet and an extracting solution outlet;
the first condenser is communicated with the steam outlet so that the steam flowing out of the extraction tank forms condensate;
the oil-water separator is communicated with the first condenser and is used for separating useful components in the condensed water;
the second condenser is communicated with an extracting solution outlet of the extracting tank and is used for reducing the temperature of the extracting solution;
the first heater is respectively communicated with the extraction tank and the second condenser so as to introduce heating fluid which is heated by the extraction tank and hot fluid in the second condenser into the first heater and heat extracting solution flowing into the first heater to obtain concentrated solution;
a first evaporator in communication with the first heater to circulate the draw solution between the first heater and the first evaporator;
a first gas-liquid separator communicating with the first evaporator to separate gas and liquid in the vapor flowing into the first gas-liquid separator;
the third condenser is communicated with the first gas-liquid separator and is used for condensing the gas flowing out of the first gas-liquid separator to form condensate;
and the recovery tank is communicated with the third condenser and is used for recovering the condensate in the third condenser.
2. The extraction concentration device according to claim 1, wherein the extraction liquid outlet of the extraction tank is provided with a filter.
3. The extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a dosing tank, wherein the dosing tank is communicated with the feed inlet of the extraction tank.
4. The extraction concentration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein an agitator is provided in the extraction tank.
5. The extraction concentration apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a controller for controlling the opening or closing of a valve in the extraction concentration apparatus.
6. The extraction concentration apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first heater is a tube heater.
7. The extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the first gas-liquid separator is opened with an outlet communicated with the side wall of the first evaporator for introducing the liquid in the first gas-liquid separator into the first heater through the first evaporator.
8. The extraction and concentration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pump is connected to the recovery tank.
9. The extraction concentration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level gauge is installed in the extraction tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022827606.6U CN214763441U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022827606.6U CN214763441U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214763441U true CN214763441U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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ID=78710030
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022827606.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214763441U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214763441U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022827606.6U patent/CN214763441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20211119 |