CN214761395U - Fixator for vagina operation - Google Patents
Fixator for vagina operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214761395U CN214761395U CN202120617704.9U CN202120617704U CN214761395U CN 214761395 U CN214761395 U CN 214761395U CN 202120617704 U CN202120617704 U CN 202120617704U CN 214761395 U CN214761395 U CN 214761395U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide groove
- vaginal
- vaginal speculum
- bottom plate
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000034423 Delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009677 vaginal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vaginal operation fixer, which comprises a vaginal speculum, a supporting base and a vaginal speculum fixing frame; the hinge of the vaginal speculum is oval, the tail end of the hinge is provided with a rotating guide rail, and the side surface of the rotating guide rail is provided with a handle; the supporting base comprises a bottom plate, supporting frames and a guide groove I, the supporting frames are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate respectively, and the guide groove I is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate; the vaginal speculum fixing frame comprises a sliding base and a rotating support, wherein guide rails I are arranged at two ends of the sliding base, a guide groove II is arranged in the middle of the sliding base, a circular guide groove III is arranged at the upper end of the rotating support, and a sliding block is arranged at the lower end of the rotating support; the guide rail I is connected with the guide groove I, the sliding block is arranged in the guide groove II, and the vaginal speculum is arranged on the guide groove III through the rotary guide rail; and the speculum can be rotated by rotating the handle. The utility model discloses can fully expose patient's vagina, and fixed simple can let doctor and nurse be absorbed in inspection and operation, has reduced the operation degree of difficulty, has reduced the operation time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, a vaginal operation fixer is related to.
Background
In most cases, the puerpera who gives birth through vagina has soft birth canal injury, which is a canal composed of the lower uterine segment, cervix, vagina and pelvic floor soft tissues. With the improvement of modern living standard, especially, the incidence rate of gestational diabetes, diabetes combined with pregnancy and the like is increased year by year, large fetuses and fetuses with heavy weight are easy to appear, the difficult delivery and obstetric delivery technology (fetal head suction and obstetric forceps delivery) is common in clinic, and serious soft birth canal injury is also frequent. Vaginal delivery requires examination of the specific site of the injury after delivery of the fetus or placenta, and corresponding suturing after exposure is performed, and suturing of the soft delivery tract generally needs to be started from the deepest or most active bleeding. Because the special position of the soft birth canal has abundant local and peripheral blood vessels, is easy to bleed, has abundant and sensitive nerves, and the puerperae can not be matched with the examination due to pain, and in addition, most of the puerperae are fat, the childbirth also increases soft tissue edema, so the exposure is very difficult, and the suture of the serious soft birth canal injury is very troublesome for the obstetricians and the midwives to handle. The existing vaginal speculum is small in loose leaf or leaf surface, cannot fully expose the vagina, is difficult to fix, often needs assistance of multiple people, wastes time and labor, increases the difficulty of suture operation, the operation time and the operation cost, is easy for puerperal bleeding, infection and other complications, increases the hospitalization time and cost, and also increases the use probability of postpartum blood transfusion and antibiotics.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a vagina operation fixer, can fully expose patient's vagina, and fixed simple, can let doctor and nurse be absorbed in inspection and operation, reduced the operation degree of difficulty, reduced the operation time to the not enough of cun speculum existence of using at present.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a vaginal operation fixer comprises a vaginal speculum, a supporting base and a speculum fixing frame;
the loose leaf of the vaginal speculum is oval, and the tail end of the loose leaf is provided with a rotating guide rail; the rotating guide rail is circular, winds around the vaginal speculum by taking the vaginal speculum as a center, and is provided with a handle on the side surface; the loose leaf is oval, so that the expansion area of the vaginal speculum can be increased, the vagina is fully exposed, and a doctor can obtain a wider visual field;
the supporting base comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame and a guide groove I; two ends of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a support frame, and the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a guide groove I; the upper end of the supporting frame is provided with a knee supporting seat; the guide groove I is perpendicular to the bottom plate and extends out of the bottom plate; the knee supporting seat is used for fixing the legs of a patient and saving physical strength for the patient; the guide groove I is used for mounting a vaginal speculum fixing frame, and the vaginal speculum fixing frame can move along the guide groove I;
the vaginal speculum fixing frame comprises a sliding base and a rotating bracket; two ends of the sliding base are provided with guide rails I, and the middle part of the sliding base is provided with a guide groove II; the upper end of the rotating bracket is provided with a circular guide groove III, and the lower end of the rotating bracket is provided with a sliding block; the left side of the guide groove III is provided with a hinge, and the right side of the guide groove III is provided with a buckle;
the guide rail I is connected with the guide groove I, the sliding block is arranged in the guide groove II, and the vaginal speculum is arranged on the guide groove III through the rotary guide rail; and the speculum can be rotated by rotating the handle.
Preferably, the lower ends of the support frames are provided with support plates, the support plates are arranged on the side faces of the support frames and are triangular, each support frame is provided with two support plates, and the included angle between the support plates is 60-90 degrees. The supporting plate is triangular, so that on one hand, materials can be saved, and on the other hand, the space occupied by equipment can be reduced; every support frame is provided with two backup pads, and the contained angle between the backup pad is 60 ~90 and plays the effect of preventing empting, has improved fixing device's reliability.
Preferably, the knee supporting seat is U-shaped, and a cotton pad is arranged in the middle of the knee supporting seat. The knee supporting seat is U-shaped, so that the legs of a patient can be prevented from swinging left and right in the treatment process, and the operation of a doctor is prevented from being influenced; the cotton pad is arranged in the middle of the knee supporting seat, so that the comfort degree of the patient during the period that the legs of the patient are fixed can be improved;
preferably, the middle part of the support frame is provided with a telescopic rod and a rocker, and the height of the telescopic rod is controlled by the rocker. The height of the knee supporting seat can be adjusted by arranging the telescopic rod in the middle of the supporting frame, so that people with different heights can obtain higher comfort level when putting the two feet to the knee supporting seat.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
when the knee-joint support is used, a patient lies on the bed, and the knees of the two feet are placed in the knee-joint support seat, so that the two feet of the patient can be fixed. Then, the vagina of the patient is opened by using the vaginal speculum, the position of the vaginal speculum fixing frame is adjusted by the sliding base, the vaginal speculum is installed on the guide groove III by the rotating guide rail by opening the buckle, and the handle can be held to rotate the vaginal speculum by locking the buckle, so that the examination or the operation can be carried out.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the loose-leaf of the utility model is oval, which can increase the expansion area of the vaginal speculum, fully expose the vagina and help doctors to obtain wider visual field; the both feet of patient can be fixed to the knee supporting seat, and the cloudy speculum can be fixed to cloudy speculum mount, and help doctor and nurse have saved the work of fixed patient both legs and cloudy speculum for doctor and nurse can be absorbed in inspection and operation, have reduced the operation degree of difficulty, have reduced the operation time.
2. The shape of the supporting plate of the utility model is triangular, which can save materials and reduce the space occupied by the equipment; every support frame is provided with two backup pads, and the contained angle between the backup pad is 60 ~90 and plays the effect of preventing empting, has improved fixing device's reliability.
3. The knee supporting seat of the utility model is U-shaped, which can prevent the legs of the patient from swinging left and right during the treatment process and affecting the operation of the doctor; the middle part of the knee supporting seat is provided with the cotton pad, so that the comfort degree of the patient during the period that the legs are fixed can be improved.
4. The utility model discloses a set up the height that the knee supporting seat can be adjusted to the telescopic link at the middle part of support frame for people of different heights all can obtain higher comfort level when putting the both feet to the knee supporting seat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the speculum of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support base of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of the vaginal speculum of the present invention.
The attached drawings are as follows: 1-a vaginal speculum, 2-a support base, 3-a speculum holder, 4-a hinge, 5-a rotating guide rail, 6-a handle, 7-a bottom plate, 8-a guide groove I, 9-a support frame, 10-a rocker, 11-a cotton pad, 12-a knee support, 13-a support plate, 14-a telescopic rod, 15-a guide rail I, 16-a sliding base, 17-a slide block, 18-a guide groove II, 19-a hinge, 20-a guide groove III, 21-a buckle, and 22-a rotating bracket.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
a vaginal surgery fixator as shown in fig. 1, comprising a vaginal speculum 1, a supporting base 2 and a vaginal speculum fixing frame 3;
the loose leaf 4 of the vaginal speculum 1 is oval, and the tail end of the loose leaf 4 is provided with a rotating guide rail 5; the rotating guide rail 5 is circular, surrounds the vaginoscope 1 by taking the vaginoscope 1 as a center, and is provided with a handle 6 on the side surface; the loose-leaf 4 is oval, so that the expansion area of the vaginal speculum 1 can be increased, the vagina is fully exposed, and a doctor can obtain a wider visual field;
the supporting base 2 comprises a bottom plate 7, a supporting frame 9 and a guide groove I8; two ends of the bottom plate 7 are respectively provided with a support frame 9, and the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a guide groove I8; a knee supporting seat 12 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 9; the guide groove I8 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 7 and extends out of the bottom plate 7; the knee supporting seat 12 is used for fixing the legs of a patient and saving physical strength for the patient; the guide groove I8 is used for installing the vaginal speculum fixing frame 3, and the vaginal speculum fixing frame 3 can move along the guide groove I8;
the vaginal speculum fixing frame 3 comprises a sliding base 16 and a rotating bracket 22; two ends of the sliding base 16 are provided with guide rails I15, and the middle part of the sliding base is provided with a guide groove II 18; the upper end of the rotating bracket 22 is provided with a circular guide groove III 20, and the lower end is provided with a sliding block 17; the hinge 19 is arranged on the left side of the guide groove III 20, and the buckle 21 is arranged on the right side;
the guide rail I15 is connected with the guide groove I8, the sliding block 17 is arranged in the guide groove II 18, and the vaginoscope 1 is arranged on the guide groove III 20 through the rotating guide rail 5; and the speculum 1 can be rotated by rotating the handle 6.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the knee-support bed is used, a patient lies on the bed, knees of the two feet are placed in the knee-support seat 12, and the two feet of the patient can be fixed. Then the vaginoscope 1 is used for expanding the vagina of a patient, the position of the vaginoscope fixing frame 3 is adjusted by sliding the base 16, the buckle 21 is opened, the vaginoscope 1 is installed on the guide groove III 20 through the rotating guide rail 5, the buckle 21 is locked, and the handle 6 can be held to rotate the vaginoscope 1 for examination or operation.
Example 2:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the lower end of the supporting frame 9 is provided with a supporting plate 13, the supporting plate 13 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting frame 9, the shape is triangular, each supporting frame 9 is provided with two supporting plates 13, and the included angle between the supporting plates 13 is 60 °.
The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Example 3:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the angle between the supporting plates 13 is 75 °, the knee supporting seat 12 is U-shaped, and the cotton pad 11 is disposed in the middle of the knee supporting seat 12.
The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Example 4:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 3 is that the included angle between the supporting plates 13 is 90 degrees, the middle part of the supporting frame 9 is provided with an expansion link 14 and a rocker 10, and the height of the expansion link 14 is controlled by the rocker 10.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the knee-support bed is used, a patient lies on the bed, knees of the two feet are placed on the knee-support seat 12, then the rocker 10 is shaken, the height of the knee-support seat 12 is adjusted, and the two feet of the patient can be fixed. Then, the vagina of the patient is opened by using the vaginal speculum 1, the position of the vaginal speculum fixing frame 3 is adjusted by sliding the base 16, and the buckle 21 is opened. The vaginal speculum 1 is arranged on the guide groove III 20 through the rotating guide rail 5, the buckle 21 is locked, and then the handle 6 can be held to rotate the vaginal speculum 1 for examination or operation.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A vaginal surgery fixator, comprising: comprises a vaginal speculum (1), a supporting base (2) and a vaginal speculum fixing frame (3);
the loose leaf (4) of the vaginal speculum (1) is oval, and the tail end of the loose leaf (4) is provided with a rotating guide rail (5); the rotating guide rail (5) is circular, surrounds the vaginoscope (1) by taking the vaginoscope (1) as a center for a circle, and is provided with a handle (6) on the side surface;
the supporting base (2) comprises a bottom plate (7), a supporting frame (9) and a guide groove I (8); two ends of the bottom plate (7) are respectively provided with a support frame (9), and the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a guide groove I (8); the upper end of the supporting frame (9) is provided with a knee supporting seat (12); the guide groove I (8) is perpendicular to the bottom plate (7) and extends out of the bottom plate (7);
the vaginal speculum fixing frame (3) comprises a sliding base (16) and a rotating bracket (22); two ends of the sliding base (16) are provided with guide rails I (15), and the middle part of the sliding base is provided with a guide groove II (18); the upper end of the rotating bracket (22) is provided with a circular guide groove III (20), and the lower end is provided with a sliding block (17); a hinge (19) is arranged on the left side of the guide groove III (20), and a buckle (21) is arranged on the right side;
the guide rail I (15) is connected with the guide groove I (8), the sliding block (17) is arranged in the guide groove II (18), and the vaginal speculum (1) is installed on the guide groove III (20) through the rotating guide rail (5).
2. The vaginal procedure fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of support frame (9) be provided with backup pad (13), backup pad (13) set up the side at support frame (9), the shape is triangle-shaped, every support frame (9) are provided with two backup pads (13), the contained angle between backup pad (13) is 60 ~ 90.
3. The vaginal procedure fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the knee supporting seat (12) is U-shaped, and a cotton pad (11) is arranged in the middle of the knee supporting seat (12).
4. The vaginal procedure fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the supporting frame (9) is provided with a telescopic rod (14) and a rocker (10), and the height of the telescopic rod (14) is controlled by the rocker (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120617704.9U CN214761395U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Fixator for vagina operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120617704.9U CN214761395U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Fixator for vagina operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214761395U true CN214761395U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78667340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120617704.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214761395U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Fixator for vagina operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214761395U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202120617704.9U patent/CN214761395U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |