CN214758328U

CN214758328U - Humidity control device for fruit planting

Info

Publication number: CN214758328U
Application number: CN202023201464.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱峰; 陈凤碧; 徐永兴; 钱妹华; 钱敏娟
Original assignee: Zhangjiagang Guojiang Xinnongren Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiagang Guojiang Xinnongren Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a humidity control device for fruit planting, including depositing reservoir, filtering ponds, overflow pipe, filter screen, guiding gutter, delivery pipe, raceway, water pump, flange and rotatory nozzle, the depositing reservoir right side is equipped with the filtration to waste water recycle, the water that does not utilize passes through in the leading-in filtering ponds of guiding gutter, the filter screen filters the impurity of aquatic, can flow to the depositing reservoir through it after the overflow pipe is walked to water level after filtering, realize the recycle of water, be equipped with elevation structure and revolution mechanic on the rotatory nozzle, not only can enlarge the irrigation area of water to the fruit tree, and can make the water spraying more even, still install the protective structure of protection hole for water spraying on the three-way pipe, prevent outside gravel or other factors jam hole for water spraying when this device is inoperative, prolong rotatory nozzle's life.

Description

Humidity control device for fruit planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit growing technical field specifically is a humidity control device for fruit growing.

Background

In the fruit planting process, humidity has great influence on yield and quality of the fruits, low humidity can cause stomata of the plants to be closed, photosynthesis is weakened, and if the low humidity and the high temperature are simultaneously kept, transpiration of the plants can be aggravated, so that the plants can be temporarily or permanently dehydrated and withered; the high humidity inhibits the transpiration of plants, influences the absorption of root systems, is favorable for the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms and causes fruit rot, so that the humidity condition is an important cause for the occurrence of diseases.

At present, the humidity is controlled by spraying water through water spraying pipes, most of the water spraying pipes spray water to the circumferential range through a spray head rod with a fixed height, the spray head is easily blocked by dust in the air or gravel in sand, the continuous and effective operation can be guaranteed only through manual maintenance, and most of the spray heads do not have a lifting function, so that the sprayed water is uneven in distribution, the difference of the humidity at each position is large, and the plants grow unevenly and are uneven; in addition, part of liquid cannot be fully utilized, thereby causing resource waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a humidity control device for fruit growing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a humidity control device for fruit planting comprises a clarification tank, a filter tank, an overflow pipe, a filter screen, a diversion trench, a water supply pipe, a water delivery pipe, a water pump, a flange and a rotary spray head, wherein a filter structure for recycling waste water is arranged on the right side of the clarification tank, the filter structure comprises the filter tank, the overflow pipe for communicating the clarification tank is arranged on the filter tank, and the water supply pipe is inserted into the clarification tank; the other end of delivery pipe has the water pump through flange fixed mounting, the raceway on water pump right side also passes through flange joint, and water pump right side raceway buries in the underground, is located and is equipped with a plurality of through-holes of evenly arranging on the underground raceway, rotatory nozzle spiral install on the through-hole of raceway, the raceway bottom of rotatory nozzle below is equipped with the guiding gutter of slope placement, the guiding gutter top meets with ground, and its bottom is linked together with the filtering ponds, still be equipped with in the filtering ponds and separate overflow pipe and guiding gutter L type filter screen of coming.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating nozzle comprises an opening nut, a pipe barrel, a lifting pipe, a three-way pipe, a rotating pipe and a protective cover, the opening nut is spirally installed on an opening of the water conveying pipe, the inner diameter of a barrel opening at the lower end of the pipe barrel is fixedly installed with the inner diameter of the upper end of the opening nut, the inner diameter of a barrel opening at the other end of the pipe barrel is in sealing sliding connection with the outer side wall of the lifting pipe, a piston plate is installed at one end of the lifting pipe, the piston plate is in a circular ring shape, the inner diameter of the piston plate is consistent with the inner diameter of the lifting pipe, the outer side wall of the piston plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the pipe barrel, a rotating structure for controlling the rotation of the three-way pipe is arranged at the top end of the lifting pipe, the rotating structure comprises a bearing, the inner side wall of the bearing is in sealing fixed connection with the outer side wall of the rotating pipe, the protective cover is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating pipe, one end of the rotating pipe, which is arranged inside the lifting pipe, is connected with a spiral fan through a connecting rod, the bottom opening of three-way pipe is connected to the rotatory pipe other end, the spiral fan rotates through rotatory pipe control three-way pipe, be equipped with a plurality of hole for water sprayings on two opening outer walls of three-way pipe upper end respectively, and still be equipped with on two openings of upper end and be used for preventing the stifled structure that blocks up of hole for water sprayings.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the anti-blocking structure comprises a protective cover, a limiting rod, an elastic rope, a top plate, a movable rod and a piston, wherein the piston is connected to the inside of the three-way pipe in a sliding mode, the movable rod is installed on one side of the piston and penetrates through one end of the three-way pipe and is connected with the top plate in a sliding mode in a sealing mode, one end of the movable rod is connected with the top plate, one side of a water spraying hole is provided with the protective cover, one end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top plate, two sliding rails which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on an opening in the upper end of the three-way pipe, two sides of the other end of the protective cover are respectively connected with a sliding block through sliding rails, the sliding blocks are connected to the outer side wall of the opening of the three-way pipe in a sliding mode, the other two openings of the three-way pipe are respectively provided with the limiting rod, one end of the elastic rope is connected to the left side of the limiting rod, and the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the fixing rod which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the top plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the spiral fan is made of stainless steel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the through hole nuts are matched with the through holes on the water delivery pipe in a threaded manner and are in one-to-one correspondence.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the movable rod is arranged at the central part of the piston.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the slide rail is matched with the slide block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the pipe barrel and the lifting pipe can realize the lifting function of the rotary spray head through the piston plate, and the spiral fan can drive the three-way pipe to rotate under the pressure of water, so that the irrigation area of the water to fruit trees can be enlarged, and the water can be sprayed more uniformly.

2. The liquid that is not utilized passes through the guiding gutter and leads to in the filter tank, and the impurity of filter screen in with liquid filters, and can flow to the clarification tank through it behind the overflow pipe after the liquid level after filtering, and the liquid after filtering is in the clarification tank after the clarification by the water pump leading-in water delivery pipe in the water supply pipe recycle, can the saving utilize water resource.

3. Be provided with the protection casing on the two ports of three-way pipe upper end, the protection casing can be opened to the piston under the effect of water under high pressure, and the protection casing will reset when stopping irrigating under the effect of stretch cord simultaneously, and the protection casing can prevent well that outside gravel or other factors from blockking up the hole for water spraying when this device does not work, extension rotatory nozzle's life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle rotary sprinkler according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle tube, the elevator tube and the rotating tube of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the upper end opening of the middle three-way pipe of the utility model.

Wherein: 1. a clarification tank; 2. a filtration tank; 3. an overflow pipe; 4. a filter screen; 5. a diversion trench; 6. a water supply pipe; 7. a water pump; 8. a flange; 9. rotating the spray head; 10. a port nut; 11. a tube barrel; 12. a lifting pipe; 13. a three-way pipe; 14. rotating the tube; 15. a protective cover; 16. a bearing; 17. a screw fan; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a piston plate; 20. a protective cover; 21. a water spray hole; 22. a slide rail; 23. a limiting rod; 24. a slider; 25. an elastic cord; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a top plate; 28. A movable rod; 29. a piston; 30. a water delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a humidity control device for fruit planting includes a clarification tank 1, a filter tank 2, an overflow pipe 3, a filter screen 4, a diversion trench 5, a water supply pipe 6, a water pipe 30, a water pump 7, a flange 8 and a rotary nozzle 9, a filter structure for recycling wastewater is disposed on the right side of the clarification tank 1, the filter structure includes the filter tank 2, the overflow pipe 3 for communicating the clarification tank 1 is disposed on the filter tank 2, and the water supply pipe 6 is inserted into the clarification tank 1; the other end of the water supply pipe 6 is fixedly provided with a water pump 7 through a flange 8, a water pipe 30 on the right side of the water pump 7 is also connected through the flange 8, the water pipe 30 on the right side of the water pump 7 is buried underground, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the water pipe 30 under the ground, the rotary spray head 9 is spirally arranged on the through holes of the water pipe 30, the rotary spray head 9 is in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, the bottom of the water pipe 30 below the rotary spray head 9 is provided with a guide groove 5 which is obliquely arranged, the top end of the guide groove 5 is connected with the ground, the bottom end of the guide groove is communicated with the filter tank 2, the filter tank 2 is also internally provided with an L-shaped filter screen 4 which separates the overflow pipe 3 from the guide groove 5, the water which is not utilized is guided into the filter tank 2 through the guide groove 5, the filter screen 4 filters impurities in the water, and the filtered water level can flow into the clarification tank 1 through the overflow pipe 3 after flowing through the water level, the filtered water is clarified in the clarification tank 1 and then is guided into the water conveying pipe 30 by the water pump 7 through the water supply pipe 6 for recycling.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotating nozzle 9 includes a through nut 10, a pipe barrel 11, a lifting pipe 12, a three-way pipe 13, a rotating pipe 14 and a protecting cover 15, the through nut 10 is spirally installed on a through opening of the water pipe 30, an inner diameter of a lower end opening of the pipe barrel 11 is fixedly installed with an inner diameter of an upper end of the through nut 10, an inner diameter of an other end opening of the pipe barrel is connected with an outer side wall of the lifting pipe 12 in a sealing and sliding manner, the lifting pipe 12 is arranged at one end inside the pipe barrel 11 and is provided with a piston plate 19, the piston plate 19 is circular ring-shaped and has an inner diameter consistent with an inner diameter of the lifting pipe 12, an outer side wall of the piston plate 19 is connected with an inner side wall of the pipe barrel 11 in a sliding manner, the piston plate 19 can drive the lifting pipe 12 to move in the pipe barrel 11 under the action of water, a rotating structure for controlling the rotation of the three-way pipe 13 is arranged at the top end of the lifting pipe 12, the rotating structure includes a bearing 16, an inner side wall of the bearing 16 is fixedly connected with an outer side wall of the rotating pipe 14 in a sealing manner, bearing 16 one side is equipped with safety cover 15, safety cover 15 fixed mounting is at rotatory 14 lateral walls of pipe, the safety cover can avoid sunlight or other factors to corrode bearing 16, rotatory 14 one end that sets up in the inside of elevator pipe 12 is connected with the screw fan 17 through connecting rod 18, the bottom opening of three-way pipe 13 is connected to the rotatory 14 other ends of pipe, screw fan 17 makes rotatory pipe 14 rotatory under the effect of high pressure water to drive three-way pipe 13 and rotate, be equipped with a plurality of hole for water sprayings 21 on two opening outer walls in three-way pipe 13 upper end respectively, and still be equipped with on two openings in upper end and be used for preventing the stifled structure of hole for water sprayings 21 jam.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the anti-blocking structure comprises a protective cover 20, a limiting rod 23, an elastic rope 25, a top plate 27, a movable rod 28 and a piston 29, the piston 29 is connected inside the three-way pipe 13 in a sliding manner, the movable rod 28 is installed on one side of the piston 29, the movable rod 28 penetrates through one end of the pipe of the three-way pipe 13 and is connected with the pipe of the three-way pipe 13 in a sliding manner in a sealing manner, one end of the movable rod 28 is connected with the top plate 27, the protective cover 20 is arranged on one side of the water spraying hole 21, one end of the protective cover 20 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top plate 27, two sliding rails 22 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on an opening at the upper end of the three-way pipe 13, two sides of the other end of the protective cover 20 are respectively connected with a sliding block 24 through the sliding rails 22, the sliding block 24 is connected with the outer side wall of the pipe of the opening of the three-way pipe 13 in a sliding manner, the other two openings of the three-way pipe 13 are respectively provided with the limiting rod 23, one end of the elastic rope 25 is connected with the left side of the limiting rod 23, the other end of the elastic rope 25 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 26, the fixing rod 26 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the top plate 27, the piston 29 can open the protective cover 20 under the action of high-pressure water, meanwhile, the protective cover 20 can reset when the irrigation is stopped under the action of the elastic rope 25, and the protective cover 20 can well prevent external gravel or other factors from blocking the water spray holes when the device does not work.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the water pump 7 is turned on, the water pump 7 pumps water from the clarification tank 1 through the water supply pipe 6, the water pumped by the water pump 7 is guided into the through nut 10 of the rotary spray head 9 through the water pipe 30, the water enters the pipe barrel 11 through the through nut 10, the piston plate 19 in the pipe barrel 11 drives the lifting pipe 12 to slide out of the pipe barrel 11 under the pressure of the water, the pressure generated by the water entering the lifting pipe 12 drives the rotating fan 17 to rotate, the rotating fan 17 drives the three-way pipe 13 to rotate through the rotating pipe 14, the water firstly enters the rotating pipe 14 from the lifting pipe 12 and then enters the three-way pipe 13 through the rotating pipe 14, the water entering the three-way pipe 13 pushes the piston 29 to move outwards, the piston 29 opens the protective cover 20, the water is finally sprayed out from the water spraying hole 21, the protective cover 20 is reset under the action of the elastic rope 25 when the water pump 7 is turned off, the lifting pipe 12 slides downwards into the pipe barrel 11, the water which is not utilized is guided into the filter tank 2 through the diversion groove 5, the filter screen 4 filters the impurity in the aquatic, and the water level after the filtration can flow to in the depositing reservoir 1 through it after overflowing overflow pipe 3, realizes the recycle of water.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A humidity control device for fruit planting comprises a clarification tank (1), a filter tank (2), an overflow pipe (3), a filter screen (4), a diversion trench (5), a water supply pipe (6), a water delivery pipe (30), a water pump (7), a flange (8) and a rotary spray head (9), and is characterized in that a filter structure for recycling waste water is arranged on the right side of the clarification tank (1), the filter structure comprises the filter tank (2), the overflow pipe (3) for communicating the clarification tank (1) is arranged on the filter tank (2), and the water supply pipe (6) is inserted into the clarification tank (1); the other end of delivery pipe (6) passes through flange (8) fixed mounting has water pump (7), raceway (30) on water pump (7) right side also passes through flange (8) and connects, and water pump (7) right side raceway (30) buries in the underground, is located and is equipped with a plurality of through-holes of evenly arranging on underground raceway (30), rotatory nozzle (9) spiral installation is on the through-hole of raceway (30), raceway (30) bottom of rotatory nozzle (9) below is equipped with guiding gutter (5) that the slope was placed, guiding gutter (5) top meets with ground, and its bottom is linked together with filtering ponds (2), still be equipped with in filtering ponds (2) and separate L type filter screen (4) of coming overflow pipe (3) and guiding gutter (5).

2. The humidity control device for fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the rotary sprayer (9) comprises an opening nut (10), a pipe barrel (11), a lifting pipe (12), a three-way pipe (13), a rotary pipe (14) and a protective cover (15), the opening nut (10) is spirally mounted on an opening of the water pipe (30), the inner diameter of a barrel opening at the lower end of the pipe barrel (11) is fixedly mounted with the inner diameter of the upper end of the opening nut (10), the inner diameter of the other barrel opening is hermetically and slidably connected with the outer side wall of the lifting pipe (12), one end of the lifting pipe (12) arranged inside the pipe barrel (11) is provided with a piston plate (19), the piston plate (19) is annular and has an inner diameter consistent with the inner diameter of the lifting pipe (12), the outer side wall of the piston plate (19) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the pipe barrel (11), and the top end of the lifting pipe (12) is provided with a rotary structure for controlling the rotation of the three-way pipe (13), revolution mechanic includes bearing (16), bearing (16) inside wall and rotatory pipe (14) lateral wall leakproofness fixed connection, bearing (16) one side is equipped with safety cover (15), safety cover (15) fixed mounting is at rotatory pipe (14) lateral wall, rotatory pipe (14) set up and are connected with screw fan (17) through connecting rod (18) in the inside one end of elevator pipe (12), the bottom opening of three-way pipe (13) is connected to rotatory pipe (14) other end, screw fan (17) rotate through rotatory pipe (14) control three-way pipe (13), be equipped with a plurality of hole for water jets (21) on two opening outer walls in three-way pipe (13) upper end respectively, and still be equipped with on two openings in the upper end and be used for preventing the anti-blocking structure of hole for water jets (21) jam.

3. The humidity control device for fruit planting according to claim 2, wherein the anti-blocking structure comprises a protective cover (20), a limiting rod (23), an elastic rope (25), a top plate (27), a movable rod (28) and a piston (29), the piston (29) is connected inside the three-way pipe (13) in a sliding manner, the movable rod (28) is installed on one side of the piston (29), the movable rod (28) penetrates through one end of the pipeline of the three-way pipe (13) and is connected with the pipeline in a sliding manner in a sealing manner, one end of the movable rod (28) is connected with the top plate (27), the protective cover (20) is arranged on one side of the water spray hole (21), one end of the protective cover (20) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top plate (27), two sliding rails (22) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on an opening at the upper end of the three-way pipe (13), and two sides of the other end of the protective cover (20) are respectively connected with a sliding block (24) through the sliding rails (22), the sliding block (24) is connected to the outer side wall of a through hole pipeline of the three-way pipe (13) in a sliding mode, limiting rods (23) are arranged on the other two through holes of the three-way pipe (13) respectively, the left side of each limiting rod (23) is connected with one end of each elastic rope (25), the other end of each elastic rope (25) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (26), and the fixing rods (26) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the top plate (27).

4. The humidity control device for fruit growing according to claim 2, wherein the screw fan (17) is made of stainless steel.

5. The humidity control device for fruit planting according to claim 2, wherein the through nuts (10) are in threaded fit with the through holes in the water pipe (30) and correspond to one another.

6. The humidity control apparatus for fruit cultivation according to claim 3, wherein the movable rod (28) is installed at a central portion of the piston (29).

7. The humidity control device for fruit growing according to claim 3, wherein the slide rail (22) is matched with the slider (24).