CN214752900U

CN214752900U - Suona horn

Info

Publication number: CN214752900U
Application number: CN202120984479.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴世新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The invention provides a novel suona which comprises a tube body, wherein a plurality of sound emitting holes are formed in the tube body, a functional hole is formed above the sound emitting hole at the topmost end of the front surface of the tube body, a vibration film is covered in the functional hole, and a key assembly is installed on the side surface of the tube body and used for opening and closing the functional hole. Compared with the prior art, the novel suona is characterized in that a functional hole is formed above the uppermost sound emitting hole of a traditional suona tube body, a vibrating membrane is arranged inside the functional hole, a key component made of metal is arranged on the side face of the tube body, opening and closing of the functional hole are facilitated, the functional hole is the same as the sound effect of the traditional suona when the suona tube is closed, the tone color of the suona tube is changed subversively, the sound is enhanced, the color of the music is changed greatly, and meanwhile, the expression means of music emotion are expanded, so that the suona tube is a new improved and developed function.

Description

Suona horn

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of musical instruments, in particular to a novel suona horn.

Background

Suona is one of the blowpipe instruments of Chinese nation and is also a folk instrument widely spread in various parts of China. The suona horn is bright in tone, large in volume, and the tube body is made of wood and is conical, the tube body of the suona horn is provided with eight sound holes (7 holes on the front surface and 1 hole on the back surface), the suona horn is loud and clear, and the suona horn is mostly applied to the accompaniment of blowing a song, a seedling and singing, a drum music class, local music art and opera among the folks in the past. Through continuous development, the performance skills are enriched, the expressive force is improved, the instrument becomes a unique instrument with characteristics, and the instrument is used for national band co-playing or opera and dance accompaniment, but the prior suona range is limited, and the expression level of emotion is not rich enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel suona to solve the technical problem in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel suona, includes the body, be equipped with a plurality of sound emitting hole on the body, the body openly is equipped with a functional hole above the sound emitting hole on top, the functional hole is downthehole to be covered and is had the vibrating diaphragm, body side-mounting has the key assembly to be used for opening and close the functional hole.

The sound emitting tube is characterized in that eight sound emitting holes are formed in the tube body, a first sound emitting hole, a second sound emitting hole, a third sound emitting hole, a fourth sound emitting hole, a fifth sound emitting hole, a sixth sound emitting hole, an eighth sound emitting hole and a functional hole are sequentially formed in the front face of the tube body from bottom to top, a seventh sound emitting hole is formed in the back face of the tube body, and the inner diameter of the functional hole is smaller than the inner diameters of the other eight sound emitting holes.

The button assembly comprises a supporting block and a transmission rod which is elastically and rotatably connected to the supporting block, the supporting block is fixed on one side of the pipe body, the transmission rod is arranged in parallel with the pipe body and penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the supporting block, the upper end of the transmission rod is connected with a sound hole cover corresponding to the functional hole, and the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with a button handle.

The connecting position of the transmission rod and the supporting block is provided with a torsion spring, the sound hole cover is fixedly connected with the transmission rod through a first connecting rod, the key handle is fixedly connected with the transmission rod through a second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in parallel and are respectively and vertically arranged with the transmission rod.

Soundproof cotton is arranged on the sound hole cover, and an elastic gasket is arranged on the key handle.

The key handle is arranged between the fourth sound emitting hole and the fifth sound emitting hole.

The functional hole is internally sleeved with a metal sleeve, and the vibrating membrane covers the bottom end of the metal sleeve and is arranged in the tube body.

Limiting plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod, the side walls of the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the pipe body, and the limiting plates are rotatably connected with the transmission rod along the axis of the transmission rod.

And the downward two ends of the transmission rod are respectively provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the limiting plate.

The outer diameter of the pipe body gradually increases from the upper end to the lower end.

Compared with the prior art, the novel suona is characterized in that a functional hole is formed above the uppermost sound emitting hole of a traditional suona tube body, a vibrating membrane is arranged inside the functional hole, a key component made of metal is arranged on the side face of the tube body, opening and closing of the functional hole are facilitated, the functional hole is the same as the sound effect of the traditional suona when the suona tube is closed, the tone color of the suona tube is changed subversively, the sound is enhanced, the color of the music is changed greatly, and meanwhile, the expression means of music emotion are expanded, so that the suona tube is a new improved and developed function.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the invention discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a novel suona;

FIG. 2: a key assembly structure schematic diagram;

FIG. 3: the installation schematic diagram of the transmission rod and the supporting block;

FIG. 4: the connection of the metal sleeve and the pipe body is schematically shown;

FIG. 5: the invention discloses a schematic diagram of the using effect of a novel suona horn.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Specific example 1: referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a novel suona includes a tube body 1, an outer diameter of the tube body 1 gradually increases from an upper end to a lower end, a whistle blowing opening 3 is disposed above the tube body 1, a plurality of sounding holes 2 are disposed on the tube body 1, a functional hole 4 is disposed above the sounding hole 2 at the topmost end of the front surface of the tube body 1, a vibrating membrane 6 is covered in the functional hole 4, and a key assembly 7 is disposed on a side of the tube body 1 and used for opening and closing the functional hole 4.

The sound emitting tube is characterized in that eight sound emitting holes 2 are formed in the tube body 1, a first sound emitting hole, a second sound emitting hole, a third sound emitting hole, a fourth sound emitting hole, a fifth sound emitting hole, a sixth sound emitting hole, an eighth sound emitting hole and a functional hole 4 are sequentially formed in the front face of the tube body 1 from bottom to top, a seventh sound emitting hole is formed in the back face of the tube body 1, and the inner diameter of the functional hole 4 is smaller than the inner diameters of the other eight sound emitting holes 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the button assembly 7 is made of a metal material, the button assembly 7 includes a supporting block 701 and a transmission rod 702 elastically and rotatably connected to the supporting block 701, the supporting block 701 is fixed to one side of the tube body 1, the transmission rod 702 is parallel to the tube body 1 and penetrates through the upper and lower ends of the supporting block 701, the upper end of the transmission rod 702 is connected to a sound hole cover 703 corresponding to the functional hole 4, the lower end of the transmission rod 702 is connected to a button handle 704, and the button handle 704 is disposed between the fourth sound emission hole and the fifth sound emission hole.

The driving rod 702 is connected with the supporting block 701 and provided with a torsion spring 707, the sound hole cover 703 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 702 through a first connecting rod 705, the key handle 704 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 702 through a second connecting rod 706, and the first connecting rod 705 and the second connecting rod 706 are arranged in parallel and are respectively and vertically arranged with the driving rod 702. Referring to fig. 5, by pressing the key handle 704 toward the pipe body 1, the sound hole cover 703 is driven to rotate toward the function hole 4, the torsion spring 707 is compressed, the sound hole cover 703 is covered above the function hole 4, the function hole 4 is closed, the key handle 704 is released, the key handle 704 and the sound hole cover 703 are reset under the reaction force of the torsion spring 707, the sound hole cover 703 is separated from the function hole 4, and the function hole 4 is opened.

The sound hole cover 703 is provided with sound insulation cotton 710, the sound insulation cotton 710 is arranged between the sound hole cover 703 and the functional hole 4, when the sound hole cover 703 is used for covering the functional hole 4, the sound insulation cotton 710 is tightly attached to the functional hole 4, the purpose of noise reduction is achieved, the key handle 704 is provided with an elastic gasket 711, the elastic gasket 711 is arranged between the key handle 704 and the tube body 1, and the elastic gasket 711 is arranged to prevent the tube body 1 from being damaged by hard collision when the key handle 704 is in contact with the tube body 1.

Limiting plates 708 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod 702, the side walls of the limiting plates 708 are fixedly connected with the pipe body 1, and the limiting plates 708 are rotatably connected with the transmission rod 702 along the axis of the transmission rod 702. The downward ends of the driving rod 702 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 709 which is rotatably connected with a limiting plate 708. The limiting plate 708 can reinforce the rotation of the transmission rod 702 on the pipe body 1 to be more stable, and the opening and closing of the sound hole cover 703 are ensured to be smooth.

Referring to fig. 4, a metal sleeve 5 is sleeved in the functional hole 4, and the vibrating membrane 6 covers the bottom end of the metal sleeve 5 and is inside the tube body 1. The sound produced by the instrument resonates at the diaphragm 6 when playing, so that the sound of the suona can have some dull feeling, and the tone expression is stronger.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A novel suona, includes the body, its characterized in that: the multifunctional pipe is characterized in that the pipe body is provided with a plurality of sounding holes, a functional hole is arranged above the sounding hole at the topmost end of the front surface of the pipe body, a vibrating membrane is coated in the functional hole, and a key assembly is arranged on the side surface of the pipe body and used for opening and closing the functional hole.

2. A novel suona according to claim 1 wherein: the sound emitting tube is characterized in that eight sound emitting holes are formed in the tube body, a first sound emitting hole, a second sound emitting hole, a third sound emitting hole, a fourth sound emitting hole, a fifth sound emitting hole, a sixth sound emitting hole, an eighth sound emitting hole and a functional hole are sequentially formed in the front face of the tube body from bottom to top, a seventh sound emitting hole is formed in the back face of the tube body, and the inner diameter of the functional hole is smaller than the inner diameters of the other eight sound emitting holes.

3. A novel suona according to claim 1 wherein: the button assembly comprises a supporting block and a transmission rod which is elastically and rotatably connected to the supporting block, the supporting block is fixed on one side of the pipe body, the transmission rod is arranged in parallel with the pipe body and penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the supporting block, the upper end of the transmission rod is connected with a sound hole cover corresponding to the functional hole, and the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with a button handle.

4. A novel suona according to claim 3 wherein: the connecting position of the transmission rod and the supporting block is provided with a torsion spring, the sound hole cover is fixedly connected with the transmission rod through a first connecting rod, the key handle is fixedly connected with the transmission rod through a second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in parallel and are respectively and vertically arranged with the transmission rod.

5. A novel suona according to claim 3 wherein: soundproof cotton is arranged on the sound hole cover, and an elastic gasket is arranged on the key handle.

6. A novel suona according to any one of claims 3 to 5 wherein: the key handle is arranged between the fourth sound emitting hole and the fifth sound emitting hole.

7. A novel suona according to claim 1 wherein: the functional hole is internally sleeved with a metal sleeve, and the vibrating membrane covers the bottom end of the metal sleeve and is arranged in the tube body.

8. A novel suona according to claim 3 wherein: limiting plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod, the side walls of the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the pipe body, and the limiting plates are rotatably connected with the transmission rod along the axis of the transmission rod.

9. A novel suona according to claim 8 wherein: and the downward two ends of the transmission rod are respectively provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the limiting plate.

10. A novel suona according to claim 1 wherein: the outer diameter of the pipe body gradually increases from the upper end to the lower end.