CN214749411U - Signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system - Google Patents
Signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214749411U CN214749411U CN202120587756.6U CN202120587756U CN214749411U CN 214749411 U CN214749411 U CN 214749411U CN 202120587756 U CN202120587756 U CN 202120587756U CN 214749411 U CN214749411 U CN 214749411U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system relates to the sealed technical field of threadlike thing, and above-mentioned signal line sealing device includes: a sealing base, a pressure-resistant pipeline and a joint; sealing base is provided with first hole along length direction, be equipped with the second hole that runs through the fracturing locular wall on the fracturing locular wall, sealing base is provided with the one end of withstand voltage pipeline and is used for fixed the setting in the second hole, sealing base's the fixed joint that is provided with of the other end, the joint is used for being connected with the one end electricity of signal line, and connects and can seal the signal line in first hole, withstand voltage pipeline is used for the cover to locate the signal line outside and during withstand voltage pipeline wears to locate the second hole, the other end of signal line passes sealing base and withstand voltage pipeline and is connected with external equipment, the utility model provides a technical scheme can guarantee even the signal line does not also can not damaged under high temperature high-pressure environment, and makes the signal line can not to the outdoor drunkenness of fracturing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sealed technical field of threadlike thing especially relates to a signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system.
Background
At present, the signal wire in most rock triaxial test systems in China is directly sealed by adopting a wire harness, the structure can only be used under the temperature and pressure conditions that the pressure is not more than 60MPa and the temperature is not more than 120 ℃, the pressure in a fracturing chamber exceeds 60MPa, and the temperature is higher than 120 ℃, so that the wire harness can not be used for sealing, because the wire harness sealing under the high-temperature and high-pressure state can extrude a tetrafluoro wrapping layer of the signal wire, the damage of the tetrafluoro wrapping layer is easily caused, the sealing performance of the tetrafluoro wrapping layer is reduced, and meanwhile, because of the increase of the internal pressure, the axial force acting on the signal wire can possibly cause the signal wire to move towards the outer surface of the fracturing chamber.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, make the signal line under the high temperature high pressure environment can not damaged, and make the signal line can not be to the outdoor drunkenness of fracturing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a signal line sealing device, include: a sealing base, a pressure-resistant pipeline and a joint; the sealing base is provided with a first hole along the length direction, the first hole penetrates through the sealing base, one end of a pressure-resistant pipeline is fixedly arranged on the first hole wall and coaxial with the first hole, a second hole penetrating through the wall of the fracturing chamber is formed in the wall of the fracturing chamber, one end of the sealing base, provided with the pressure-resistant pipeline, is fixedly arranged in the second hole, the other end of the sealing base is fixedly provided with a joint, the joint is used for being electrically connected with one end of a signal line and can seal the signal line in the first hole, the pressure-resistant pipeline is used for being sleeved outside the signal line and penetrates through the second hole, and the other end of the signal line penetrates through the sealing base and is connected with external equipment.
Preferably, the joint comprises a joint body, a copper column and a sealing device, an accommodating part is formed between the joint body and the sealing base, the sealing device is in a sleeve shape, two ends of the copper column are respectively connected with the joint body and the signal line, the sealing device is sleeved on the copper column and completely seals the outer side wall of the copper column, the sealing device is an insulator, the sealing device is fixed in the accommodating part, and one end of the first hole can be sealed by the sealing device and the copper column.
Preferably, the sealing device comprises an upper insulating pressure pad, a lower insulating pressure pad and a sealing pad, the upper insulating pressure pad, the lower insulating pressure pad and the sealing pad are all in a sleeve shape, the lower insulating pressure pad, the sealing pad and the upper insulating pressure pad are sequentially sleeved on the copper column along the direction far away from the wall of the fracturing chamber, the sealing pad and the copper column are in interference fit, and the upper insulating pressure pad and the lower insulating pressure pad are in clearance fit with the copper column;
the first hole is the step hole, first hole includes macropore and aperture, the macropore is located sealing base is fixed to be provided with the one end of joint, down the insulation press the sealed pad with go up the insulation pressure pad set up in the macropore, sealed pad with macropore interference fit, down the insulation press with go up the insulation pressure pad with macropore clearance fit, the joint can with down the insulation press the sealed pad with it compresses tightly to be fixed in to go up the insulation pressure pad in the macropore.
Preferably, the pipeline sealing gasket is a sleeve-shaped pipeline sealing gasket, the pipeline sealing gasket is sleeved on the pressure-resistant pipeline in the second hole, and the second hole and the pressure-resistant pipeline are in interference fit with the pipeline sealing gasket.
Preferably, the fracturing fluid further comprises a pressure cap, an upper pipeline pressure pad and a lower pipeline pressure pad, wherein the upper pipeline pressure pad and the lower pipeline pressure pad are both in a sleeve shape, the upper pipeline pressure pad, the pipeline sealing pad and the lower pipeline pressure pad are sequentially sleeved on the pressure-resistant pipeline along the direction far away from the inner cavity of the fracturing chamber, and the upper pipeline pressure pad and the lower pipeline pressure pad are in clearance fit with the pressure-resistant pipeline;
be equipped with a circumference arch in the second hole, pressure pad on the pipeline sealed the pad with the pressure pad under the pipeline set up in the second hole is kept away from the part of fracturing chamber inner chamber, press the cap can with pressure pad on the pipeline sealed the pad with the pressure pad compresses tightly under the pipeline in on the arch.
Preferably, the joint is screwed on the sealing base, and the joint is screwed or unscrewed along the length direction of the sealing base.
Preferably, the pressure cap is in threaded connection with one end, far away from the inner cavity of the fracturing chamber, of the second hole, and the pressure cap is screwed or loosened along the axial direction of the pressure-resistant pipeline.
The utility model also provides a signal transmission device, including the signal line with as above signal line sealing device, the indoor signal line of fracturing passes through the joint seal in first hole and in the withstand voltage pipeline.
The utility model also provides a rock test system, include as above signal transmission device.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model discloses a signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system, wherein signal line sealing device includes: a sealing base, a pressure-resistant pipeline and a joint; the wall of the fracturing chamber is provided with a second hole penetrating through the wall of the fracturing chamber, one end of the sealing base, which is provided with a pressure-resistant pipeline, is fixedly arranged in the second hole, the other end of the sealing base is fixedly provided with a joint, the joint is used for being electrically connected with one end of the signal line, the joint can seal the signal line in the first hole, the pressure-resistant pipeline is used for being sleeved outside the signal line and penetrates through the second hole, and the other end of the signal line passes through the sealing base and the pressure-resistant pipeline to be connected with external equipment, the technical scheme seals and fixes the signal line in the first hole and the pressure-resistant pipeline in the sealing base through the joint, so that the signal line is isolated from the fracturing chamber, the signal line is ensured not to be damaged due to too large pressure and does not float outside the fracturing chamber under pressure, therefore, the technical scheme provided by the utility model can ensure that the signal line can not be damaged even if working under high-temperature and high-pressure environment, and the signal wire can not move to the outside of the fracturing chamber.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connector of a signal line sealing device mounted on a sealing base according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure cap in the signal line sealing device for sealing a pressure line in a wall of a fracturing chamber according to the first embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the signal transmission device according to the second embodiment, which is mounted on a wall of a fracturing chamber;
in the figure: 1-joint body, 2-sealing gasket, 3-sealing base, 4-upper insulating pressure pad, 5-copper column, 6-lower insulating pressure pad, 7-pressure-resistant pipeline, 8-pipeline upper pressure pad, 9-pipeline sealing gasket, 10-pipeline lower pressure pad, 11-fracturing chamber wall, 12-pressure cap and 13-signal line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system to solve the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a technical scheme can guarantee even the signal line also can not damaged in the work of high temperature high-pressure environment down, and makes the signal line can not be to the outdoor drunkenness of fracturing.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Example one
The present embodiment provides a signal line sealing device, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, including: a sealing base 3, a pressure-resistant pipeline 7 and a joint; the sealing base 3 is provided with a first hole along the length direction, the first hole penetrates through the sealing base 3, one end of a pressure-resistant pipeline 7 is fixedly arranged on the wall of the first hole and is coaxial with the first hole, the wall 11 of the fracturing chamber is provided with a second hole penetrating through the wall 11 of the fracturing chamber, one end of the sealing base 3 provided with the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 is fixedly arranged in the second hole, the other end of the sealing base 3 is fixedly provided with a connector, the connector is used for being electrically connected with one end of a signal line 13 and can seal the signal line 13 in the first hole, the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 is sleeved outside the signal line 13 and penetrates through the second hole, the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 can be fixed in the second hole, the other end of the signal line 13 penetrates through the sealing base 3 and the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 to be connected with external equipment, the signal line 13 is hermetically fixed in the first hole and the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 in the sealing base 3 through the connector, make signal line 13 isolated with the fracturing unit room, guarantee that signal line 13 can not damage because of receiving too big pressure, and can not be because of the pressurized outdoor drunkenness of fracturing, consequently, the technical scheme provided by the utility model even signal line 13 can be guaranteed to work under high temperature high-pressure environment also can not damaged, and make signal line 13 can not be to the outdoor drunkenness of fracturing.
Further, connect including connecting body 1, copper post 5 and sealing device, it forms an holding portion to connect between body 1 and the seal base 3, sealing device is the cover tube-shape, the both ends of copper post 5 are connected with connecting body 1 and signal line 13 respectively, copper post 5 can the transmission signal, sealing device cover is located on copper post 5 and is sealed 5 lateral walls of copper post completely, sealing device can be fixed in copper post 5 on connecting body 1, sealing device is the insulator, sealing device can prevent to reveal the signal when copper post 5 transmits the signal, it is more accurate to guarantee the numerical value of measuring, sealing device is fixed in the holding portion, sealing device and copper post 5 can be sealed with the one end in first hole, thereby make signal line 13 in first hole and the withstand voltage pipeline 7 can not receive too big pressure and damage.
Further, the sealing device comprises an upper insulating pressure pad 4, a lower insulating pressure pad 6 and a sealing pad 2, the upper insulating pressure pad 4, the lower insulating pressure pad 6 and the sealing pad 2 are all in a sleeve shape, the lower insulating pressure pad 6, the sealing pad 2 and the upper insulating pressure pad 4 are sequentially sleeved on the copper column 5 along the direction far away from the wall 11 of the fracturing chamber, the sealing pad 2 and the copper column 5 are in interference fit, the upper insulating pressure pad 4 and the lower insulating pressure pad 6 are in clearance fit with the copper column 5, the sealing pad 2 has certain elasticity and can slightly elastically deform, and the rigidity of the upper insulating pressure pad 4 and the lower insulating pressure pad 6 is better than that of the sealing pad 2, so that the pressure applied by the joint body 1 can be better concentrated on the sealing pad 2, and the sealing pad 2 can better fix and seal the copper column 5;
the first hole is a stepped hole and comprises a large hole and a small hole, the large hole is formed in one end, fixedly provided with a connector, of the sealing base 3, the lower insulating press pad, the sealing pad 2 and the upper insulating press pad 4 are arranged in the large hole, the sealing pad 2 and the large hole are in interference fit, the lower insulating press pad and the upper insulating press pad 4 are in clearance fit with the large hole, and the connector can tightly press and fix the lower insulating press pad, the sealing pad 2 and the upper insulating press pad 4 in the large hole.
Further, still include pipeline sealed pad 9, pipeline sealed pad 9 is sleeve form pipeline sealed pad 9, and pipeline sealed pad 9 cover is located on the withstand voltage pipeline 7 in the second hole, and second hole and withstand voltage pipeline 7 all with the interference fit of pipeline sealed pad 9, pipeline sealed pad 9 can press from both sides the tight pipeline 7 that is fixed in fracturing chamber wall 11 of pressure tight, just pipeline sealed pad 9 can prevent that the indoor pressure of fracturing from leaking.
Further, the pressure-resistant pipeline sealing gasket comprises a pressure cap 12, an upper pipeline pressure pad 8 and a lower pipeline pressure pad 10, wherein the upper pipeline pressure pad 8 and the lower pipeline pressure pad 10 are both in a sleeve shape, the upper pipeline pressure pad 8, a pipeline sealing gasket 9 and the lower pipeline pressure pad 10 are sequentially sleeved on the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 along the direction far away from the inner cavity of the fracturing chamber, the upper pipeline pressure pad 8 and the lower pipeline pressure pad 10 are in clearance fit with the pressure-resistant pipeline 7, the pipeline sealing gasket 9 has certain elasticity and can slightly elastically deform, and the rigidity of the upper pipeline pressure pad 8 and the lower pipeline pressure pad 10 is better than that of the pipeline sealing gasket 9, so that the pressure applied by the pressure cap 12 can be better concentrated on the pipeline sealing gasket 9, the pipeline sealing gasket 9 can better fix the pressure-resistant pipeline 7, and the pressure inside the fracturing chamber can be better prevented from being leaked;
be equipped with a circumferential protrusion in the second hole, pressure pad 8, pipeline sealed pad 9 and pipeline are pressed down pad 10 and are set up in the second hole and keep away from the part of fracturing chamber inner chamber, press cap 12 and can compress tightly pressure pad 8, pipeline sealed pad 9 and pipeline press down pad 10 on the pipeline on protruding.
Further, connect threaded connection on sealing base 3, connect and screw or loosen along sealing base 3's length direction, the staff adjusts this device to the sealed and fastening degree of copper post 5 through the degree of depth of adjusting the 1 screw in of joint body, and the deeper the 1 screw in degree of depth of joint body is, and the more tight copper post 5 in this device is, the better the leakproofness.
Furthermore, the pressing cap 12 is connected to one end, far away from the inner cavity of the fracturing chamber, of the second hole in a threaded mode, the pressing cap 12 is screwed or loosened along the axial direction of the pressure-resistant pipeline 7, and a worker adjusts the fastening of the pipeline sealing gasket 9 to the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 and the sealing degree of the fracturing chamber by adjusting the screwing depth of the pressing cap 12 into the wall 11 of the fracturing chamber.
Further, a pressure line 7 is welded in the first hole in the sealing seat 3.
Example two
The embodiment provides a signal transmission device, which comprises a signal wire 13 and the signal wire sealing device in the first embodiment, wherein the signal wire 13 in the fracturing chamber is sealed in the first hole and the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 through joints.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a rock testing system, which comprises the signal transmission device in the second embodiment.
Example four
The embodiment provides a signal wire sealing method based on the signal wire sealing device in the first embodiment, which includes the following steps:
step one, fixing a pressure-resistant pipeline 7 in a first hole in advance;
step two, one end of the signal wire 13 penetrates out of the pressure-resistant pipeline 7 and the first hole and is connected to the joint;
step three, fixedly connecting the joint to the sealing base 3, wherein the joint can seal the signal wire 13 in the first hole;
and fourthly, fixedly connecting one end, far away from the joint, of the sealing base 3 into the second hole, and connecting one end, extending out of the fracturing chamber, of the signal wire 12 with external equipment.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A signal line sealing device characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: a sealing base, a pressure-resistant pipeline and a joint; the sealing base is provided with a first hole along the length direction, the first hole penetrates through the sealing base, one end of a pressure-resistant pipeline is fixedly arranged on the first hole wall and coaxial with the first hole, a second hole penetrating through the wall of the fracturing chamber is formed in the wall of the fracturing chamber, one end of the sealing base, provided with the pressure-resistant pipeline, is fixedly arranged in the second hole, the other end of the sealing base is fixedly provided with a joint, the joint is used for being electrically connected with one end of a signal line, the joint can seal the signal line in the first hole, the pressure-resistant pipeline is used for being sleeved outside the signal line and penetrates through the second hole, and the other end of the signal line penetrates through the sealing base and is connected with external equipment.
2. The signal line sealing device of claim 1, wherein: the joint comprises a joint body, a copper column and a sealing device, an accommodating part is formed between the joint body and the sealing base, the sealing device is in a sleeve shape, two ends of the copper column are respectively connected with the joint body and the signal line, the sealing device is sleeved on the copper column and completely seals the outer side wall of the copper column, the sealing device is an insulator, the sealing device is fixed in the accommodating part, and one end of the first hole can be sealed by the sealing device and the copper column.
3. The signal line sealing device of claim 2, wherein: the sealing device comprises an upper insulating pressure pad, a lower insulating pressure pad and a sealing pad, wherein the upper insulating pressure pad, the lower insulating pressure pad and the sealing pad are all in a sleeve shape, the lower insulating pressure pad, the sealing pad and the upper insulating pressure pad are sequentially sleeved on the copper column along the direction far away from the wall of the fracturing chamber, the sealing pad is in interference fit with the copper column, and the upper insulating pressure pad and the lower insulating pressure pad are in clearance fit with the copper column;
the first hole is the step hole, first hole includes macropore and aperture, the macropore is located sealing base is fixed to be provided with the one end of joint, lower insulating pressure pad sealed pad with go up insulating pressure pad set up in the macropore, sealed pad with macropore interference fit, down insulating pressure with go up insulating pressure pad with macropore clearance fit, the joint can with lower insulating pressure sealed pad with it compresses tightly to go up insulating pressure pad and is fixed in the macropore.
4. The signal line sealing device of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline sealing gasket is a sleeve-shaped pipeline sealing gasket, the pipeline sealing gasket is sleeved in the second hole on the pressure-resistant pipeline, and the second hole and the pressure-resistant pipeline are in interference fit with the pipeline sealing gasket.
5. The signal line sealing device of claim 4, wherein: the fracturing chamber is characterized by further comprising a pressing cap, an upper pipeline pressing pad and a lower pipeline pressing pad, wherein the upper pipeline pressing pad and the lower pipeline pressing pad are both sleeve-shaped, the upper pipeline pressing pad, the pipeline sealing pad and the lower pipeline pressing pad are sequentially sleeved on the pressure-resistant pipeline along the direction far away from the inner cavity of the fracturing chamber, and the upper pipeline pressing pad and the lower pipeline pressing pad are in clearance fit with the pressure-resistant pipeline;
be equipped with a circumference arch in the second hole, pressure pad on the pipeline sealed the pad with the pressure pad under the pipeline set up in the second hole is kept away from the part of fracturing chamber inner chamber, press the cap can with pressure pad on the pipeline sealed the pad with the pressure pad compresses tightly under the pipeline in on the arch.
6. The signal line sealing device of claim 3, wherein: the connector body is in threaded connection with the sealing base, and the connector body is screwed or loosened along the length direction of the sealing base.
7. The signal line sealing device of claim 5, wherein: the pressure cap is in threaded connection with one end, far away from the inner cavity of the fracturing chamber, of the second hole, and the pressure cap is screwed or loosened along the axial direction of the pressure-resistant pipeline.
8. A signal transmission apparatus, characterized in that: the signal line sealing device comprises a signal line and any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the signal line in the fracturing chamber is sealed in the first hole and the pressure-resistant pipeline through the joint.
9. A rock testing system, characterized by: comprising the signal transmission device of claim 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120587756.6U CN214749411U (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120587756.6U CN214749411U (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214749411U true CN214749411U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
Family
ID=78596360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120587756.6U Active CN214749411U (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Signal line sealing device, signal transmission device and rock test system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214749411U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-23 CN CN202120587756.6U patent/CN214749411U/en active Active
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