CN214746881U

CN214746881U - Hot pepper seed drying device

Info

Publication number: CN214746881U
Application number: CN202023188751.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽; 李正丽; 蒙辉; 杨巍
Original assignee: Guizhou Institute Of Horticulture (guizhou Horticultural Engineering Technology Research Center)
Current assignee: Guizhou Institute Of Horticulture (guizhou Horticultural Engineering Technology Research Center)
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a hot pepper seed drying device, which comprises a supporting rack, the sunning frame, gauze and hair-dryer, the support frame is the rectangular frame structure, the sunning frame includes three groups of parallel arrangement, sunning frame activity sets up in the support frame, the gauze is fixed in the sunning frame, the two-layer gauze of top sets up alternately in the horizontal direction, the gauze area of lower floor is greater than two gauzes on upper strata, the gauze top all is provided with a plurality of hair-dryers, the hair-dryer is installed in the support frame through the installation pole, be provided with branch accuse switch and master control switch on the support frame, the bottom of support frame sets up the auto-lock wheel. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable design for the sunning of hot pepper seed, no matter all have good sunning effect on fine day or overcast and rainy day, the sunning is efficient, and the single sunning volume is big, and is easy and simple to handle, and the practicality is strong, can use widely.

Description

Hot pepper seed drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural production of hybrid seeds, concretely relates to hot pepper seed drying device.

Background

In the agricultural scientific research and breeding process, the preparation of seeds is very important. A large amount of pepper seeds are prepared, and are washed by water for many times, so the pepper seeds are particularly moist and are usually aired on sunny days. The airing of the pepper seeds is greatly influenced by external environmental factors such as cloudy days and heavy rain, and if the pepper seeds are bred in a large quantity, the pepper seeds are easy to mildew and become dark in color at low temperature and in cloudy and rainy days, so that the yield and the quality of the seed production are influenced. At present, no simple and practical device for airing pepper seeds is specially designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the not enough to above-mentioned prior art provides a hot pepper seed drying device, and this drying device structural design is simple reasonable, and the practicality is strong, easy operation, and the single sunning volume is big, and the sunning is effectual, can effectively improve the preparative yield of hot pepper seed, can use widely.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the hot pepper seed airing device is characterized by comprising a support frame, airing frames, screens and blowers, wherein the support frame is of a rectangular frame structure, a plurality of self-locking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a first airing frame, a second airing frame and a third airing frame are sequentially and horizontally arranged in the support frame from top to bottom, a first screen is arranged in the first airing frame, a second screen is arranged in the second airing frame, a third screen is arranged in the third airing frame, the third airing frame is filled with the third screen, the areas of the first screen and the second screen are half of the area of the third screen and are rectangular, the first screen and the second screen are mutually vertical and are cross-shaped, an installation rod is arranged above each airing frame, a plurality of blowers are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the installation rod to form a blower group, and a first blower group is arranged above the first screen, And a second blower unit is arranged above the second gauze, a third blower unit is arranged above the third gauze, and the mounting rods are arranged along the length direction of the gauze.

Preferably, the airing frame is a rectangular plane frame and is made of plates, fixing seams for fixing the gauze are formed in the inner side faces of the airing frame, fixing pins for fixing the gauze in a matched mode are further arranged on the airing frame, and the fixing pins are screwed tightly when the gauze is placed in the fixing seams to enable the gauze to be tightened and fixed. The fixing seams arranged in the first drying frame and the second drying frame are two opposite, and the fixing seams arranged in the third drying frame are four mutually communicated. The first gauze and the second gauze are parallel to each other in the vertical direction and perpendicular to each other in the horizontal direction, so that the sun-drying area can be improved to the maximum extent.

Preferably, the outer side of the support frame is provided with three branch control switches which respectively control the first blower unit, the second blower unit and the third blower unit, the bottom of the outer side of the support frame is also provided with a master control switch connected with a power supply, the master control switch is respectively connected with the three blower units through the three branch control switches, and the branch control switches are provided with a hot air temperature switch and a wind power switch. The wires for connecting the branch control switches and the blowers are fixed on the mounting rods through the binding bands, the wires for connecting the branch control switches and the master control switch are fixed on the vertical rods of the supporting frames, the blowing wind power and the blowing heat of the blowers are controlled through controlling the branch control switches according to the air drying requirements of the pepper seeds, and the hot pepper seeds can not be damaged by too high temperature due to too high wind power and the air drying effect of the pepper seeds.

Preferably, the power supply used by the device can be an existing power supply, and a storage battery can be arranged on the support frame to supply power.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a fixing clamping groove for clamping the airing frame, so that the airing frame is movably arranged in the support frame, and pepper seeds can be conveniently put in and recovered.

Preferably, a telescopic sleeve can be further arranged between the support frame and the self-locking wheel, an adjusting nut is arranged on the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic sleeve is synchronously extended by loosening the adjusting nut, so that the purpose of lifting the support frame is achieved, and the practicability and the flexibility of the lifting support frame are improved.

Preferably, the side edge of the airing frame is provided with a lifting handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:

1. the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable design, the practicality is strong, and the sunning is effectual, effectively improves the preparation output of hot pepper seed, easy operation, preparation low cost.

2. The utility model discloses a three-layer gauze carries out the sunning, goes up two-layer gauze mutually perpendicular and is the cross form, can guarantee sufficient illumination incident volume, improves effective sunning area, avoids the sunning degree of seed to differ, improves the whole quality of sunning of seed.

3. The utility model discloses set up the blower group on the gauze and be used for weathering hot pepper seed in overcast and rainy day, the condition of the unable operation of overcast and rainy day when having avoided traditional sunning seed still need not purchase with high costs drying equipment, and the practicality is strong.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a support frame; 2-a first drying frame; 3-a second drying frame;

4-a third drying frame; 5-a first gauze; 6-a second gauze;

7-a third screen; 8-self-locking wheel; 9-a blower set;

10-a second blower unit; 11-a third blower group; 12-a sub-control switch;

13-master control switch; 14-mounting the rod.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model comprises a support frame 1, a drying frame, a gauze and a blower, wherein the support frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, four self-locking wheels 8 are arranged at four corner positions at the bottom of the support frame 1, a first drying frame 2, a second drying frame 3 and a third drying frame 4 are horizontally arranged in the support frame 1 from top to bottom in sequence, a first gauze 5 is arranged in the first drying frame 2, a second gauze 6 is arranged in the second drying frame 3, a third gauze 7 is arranged in the third drying frame 4, the third gauze 7 is filled in the third drying frame 1, the areas of the first gauze 2 and the second gauze 6 are half of the area of the third gauze 7 and are both rectangular, the first gauze 5 and the second gauze 6 are mutually vertical and are in a cross shape when viewed from a depression angle, a mounting rod 14 is arranged above each drying frame, a plurality of blowers are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the mounting rod 14 to form a blower group, a first blower set 9 is arranged above the first gauze 5, a second blower set 10 is arranged above the second gauze 6, a third blower set 11 is arranged above the third gauze 7, and the mounting rod 14 is arranged along the length direction of the gauze.

In this embodiment, the airing frame is a rectangular planar frame made of a plate material, a fixing seam for fixing the gauze is formed in the inner side surface of the airing frame, a fixing pin for fixing the gauze in a matching manner is further arranged on the airing frame, and the fixing pin is screwed to tighten and fix the gauze when the gauze is placed in the fixing seam. The fixing seams formed in the first drying frame 2 and the second drying frame 3 are two opposite, and the fixing seams formed in the third drying frame 4 are four mutually communicated. The first gauze 5 is arranged along the left-right direction, and the second gauze 6 is arranged along the front-back direction, so that the first gauze 5 and the second gauze 6 are parallel to each other in the vertical direction and perpendicular to each other in the horizontal direction, the shielding of illumination can be avoided, and the airing area is increased to the maximum extent.

In this embodiment, three sub-control switches 12 are disposed on the outer side of the support frame 1 and respectively control the first blower set 9, the second blower set 10 and the third blower set 11, a main control switch 13 connected to a power supply is further disposed on the outer bottom of the support frame 1, the main control switch 13 is respectively connected to the three blower sets through the three sub-control switches 12, and a hot air temperature switch and a wind power switch are disposed on the sub-control switches 12. The wire that connects branch accuse switch 12 and hair-dryer passes through the bandage to be fixed on installation pole 14, and the wire that connects branch accuse switch 12 and total control switch 13 is fixed in the pole setting of support frame 1, and according to the air-dry requirement of hot pepper seed through the wind-force of blowing and the heat of blowing of control branch accuse switch 12 control hair-dryer, the too high harm hot pepper seed of too big temperature of the sunning air-dry effect of hot pepper seed neither can wind-force to guarantee.

In this embodiment, the third gauze 7 has a certain distance from ground, and the third gauze 7 is greater than the interval of first gauze 5 to second gauze apart from the interval of second gauze 6, and because the biggest seed of placing of third gauze 7 area is the most and the area that is sheltered from by upper gauze is the biggest, then can design the interval between third gauze 7 and the second gauze 6 great, increase the incident angle of sunshine, improve actual sunning effect.

In this embodiment, the master control switch 13 is connected to the existing indoor power supply through a wire to supply power.

In this embodiment, the support frame 1 is provided with a fixing slot for engaging with the drying frame, so that the drying frame is movably disposed in the support frame 1, and pepper seeds can be conveniently put in and recovered.

In this embodiment, can also set up the telescopic tube between support frame 1 and the auto-lock wheel 8, set up adjusting nut on the telescopic tube, through loosening adjusting nut synchronous extension telescopic tube to reach lift support frame's purpose, improve its practicality and flexibility.

In this embodiment, the side of the drying frame is provided with a lifting handle.

When the hot pepper drying device is used, hot pepper seeds are flatly laid on the gauze, the three drying frames are respectively and sequentially inserted into the fixing clamping grooves for fixing, the seeds are dried through sunlight irradiation and natural wind in sunny days, and the blower is started to blow the seeds in rainy days so as to achieve the effect of dehydration drying.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The pepper seed airing device is characterized by comprising a support frame (1), a plurality of self-locking wheels (8) arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1), a first airing frame (2), a second airing frame (3) and a third airing frame (4) which are sequentially horizontally arranged in the support frame (1) from top to bottom, a first gauze (5) is arranged in the first airing frame (2), a second gauze (6) is arranged in the second airing frame (3), a third gauze (7) is arranged in the third airing frame (4), the third airing frame (4) is filled with the third gauze (7), the areas of the first gauze (5) and the second gauze (6) are half of the area of the third gauze (7) and are rectangular, and the first gauze (5) and the second gauze (6) are mutually perpendicular and are in a cross shape, installation pole (14) are all installed to the top of every sunning frame, a plurality of hair-dryers of equipartition fixed mounting form the blower group on installation pole (14), first gauze (5) top sets up first blower group (9), second gauze (6) top sets up second blower group (10), third gauze (7) top sets up third blower group (11), installation pole (14) are arranged along the length direction of gauze.

2. The hot pepper seed airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that three branch control switches (12) for respectively controlling the first blower set (9), the second blower set (10) and the third blower set (11) are arranged on the outer side of the support frame (1), a master control switch (13) connected with a power supply is further arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the support frame (1), the master control switch (13) is respectively connected with the three blower sets through the three branch control switches (12), and a hot air temperature switch and a wind power switch are arranged on the branch control switches (12).

3. The pepper seed airing device according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (1) is provided with a fixing clamping groove for clamping the airing frame.

4. The pepper seed airing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifting handle is arranged on a side of the airing frame.